分析师：郝一凡 登记编号：S0890524080002 分析师：刘 芳 登记编号：S0890524100002 01 重要事件回顾 02 (11.17-11.23) 周度行情回顾 债市震荡 债市短期窄幅震荡为主。短期内缺乏催化因素，本月LPR维持不变，叠加税期、政府债缴 款等因素影响，资金面价格有所上行，10年期国债收益率小幅震荡回升。 A股震荡调整 A股震荡调整，市场情绪偏弱。海外市场普遍高位调整，A股情绪亦有所转弱，调整幅度 较大，沪指周度下跌3.90%。行业风格方面银行跌幅相对较小，此前表现较好的新能源、 化工、有色 ... 报告正文共计3034字 1、11月20日，美国劳工统计局公布的数据显示美国9月非农就业意外大增11.9万人， 高于市场预期的5万人，失业率则从8月的4.3%升至4.4%。这一份报告无法解决美联 储当前的分歧，市场对于12月降息的预期再度降温至不足40%，全球资产普遍下跌。 2、11月20日，中国LPR报价维持不变，5年期以上LPR为3.5%，1年期LPR为 3%。。 3、11月21日（当地时间），美国劳工统计局在官网发布了对多项数据报告的决定， 因拨款中断，将取消10月份CPI报告 ...

Global Capital Market Overview - The U.S. added 119,000 non-farm jobs in September, significantly exceeding the expected 51,000, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, increasing market volatility regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts [1][5] - The U.S. dollar index increased by 0.87%, reaching a current level of 100.2, indicating the end of a weak dollar phase [1][5] - Global risk assets mostly declined, with equity markets experiencing significant drops, particularly in A-shares, Northbound 50, and Hang Seng Technology indices [1][5] Fund Flows - As of November 19, 2025, both domestic and foreign capital flowed into the Chinese stock market, with foreign capital inflows of $318 million and domestic inflows of $3.677 billion [2][10] - Overseas active funds saw an outflow of $301 million, while passive funds experienced an inflow of $619 million [2][10] - The U.S. equity market saw substantial inflows, particularly in technology and healthcare sectors, with a total of $11.8 billion entering the equity market [2][10] Valuation Metrics - As of November 21, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index's valuation is at the 81.9 percentile over the past decade, second only to the S&P 500 and France's CAC40, but remains significantly lower than U.S. stocks in absolute terms [3][10] - The risk-adjusted return percentile for the S&P 500 decreased from 47% to 39%, while the Nasdaq's dropped from 46% to 35% [3][10] Market Sentiment Indicators - The S&P 500 closed at 6602.99, below the 20-day moving average, with an increase in implied volatility [4][10] - The put-call ratio for the S&P 500 decreased to 1.03 from 1.14, indicating a marginally more optimistic sentiment among investors [4][10] - In the A-share market, there was a significant increase in the open interest for call options on the CSI 300 index, reflecting high optimism for future market performance [4][10] Economic Data - The U.S. non-farm payrolls and unemployment rate data suggest a robust labor market, which may influence the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions [5][10] - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in December rose to 71% from 44.4% the previous week, indicating increasing market expectations for monetary easing [5][10] - China's economic indicators show a weakening investment trend, but CPI and PPI are showing signs of marginal recovery, confirming further recovery signals [5][10]

Market Overview - The bond market is currently in a low volatility state, with the 10-year government bond yield stabilizing around 1.81%[10] - The central bank maintains a cautious stance on further "loose monetary" policies, leading to a decline in market enthusiasm for interest rate cuts[21] Funding and Investment Trends - Since Q3, there has been a significant outflow of deposits, with funds primarily shifting to wealth management and insurance products, which have not significantly increased their bond allocations[22] - The proportion of bond investments by insurance companies dropped from 49.3% to 48.5%, marking the first decline in 12 quarters, while stock holdings increased from 8.8% to 10.0%[22] Trading Activity - Daily trading volumes for 10-year government bonds have halved compared to mid-October, indicating a significant drop in market activity[22] - Public funds and asset management products are shifting their focus from interest rate bonds to credit bonds, with net purchases of credit bonds totaling 107 billion yuan compared to only 33 billion yuan for interest rate bonds[23] Duration and Risk Assessment - The average duration of interest rate bond funds is currently at 3.48 years, reflecting a risk-averse stance among institutions[29] - The current market environment does not support further increases in interest rates, suggesting limited upward movement in yields[29] Future Outlook - The market is expected to remain cautious until new regulations on redemption fees are implemented and interest rate cut expectations are clarified, likely leading to a period of oscillation with limited price movement[29] - For short-term strategies, reducing trading activity may be advisable to avoid friction costs, while focusing on 3-5 year and 5-7 year bonds may present relative spread opportunities[30]

Group 1 - The report indicates that the global market is experiencing a high-level adjustment, and investors should remain patient while waiting for market sentiment to stabilize [1][2] - The A-share market is currently oscillating around the 4000-point mark, with increased rotation among sectors, suggesting a need for cautious investment strategies [1][2] - The report highlights that the bond market is expected to maintain a volatile trend in the medium term, with the 10-year government bond yield projected to fluctuate between 1.75% and 1.85% [2][12] Group 2 - The report notes that the recent U.S. non-farm payroll data showed an unexpected increase of 119,000 jobs in September, which has led to a decline in expectations for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve [8][9] - The Chinese LPR rates remained unchanged, with the 5-year LPR at 3.5% and the 1-year LPR at 3%, indicating a stable monetary policy environment [9] - The report emphasizes that the A-share market has seen a significant decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping by 3.90% during the week, reflecting weak market sentiment [10][12] Group 3 - The report suggests that the short-term outlook for the stock market remains weak, with a lack of upward momentum and major indices falling below their 60-day moving averages [12][13] - It is recommended to adopt a balanced investment approach, focusing on sectors such as banking and low-volatility dividend stocks to mitigate risks during this period of market adjustment [2][12] - The report also indicates that the domestic macro multi-asset model has achieved a year-to-date return of 12.08%, significantly outperforming its benchmark [21][22]

Market Overview - The US added 119,000 non-farm jobs in September, significantly exceeding the expected 51,000, while the unemployment rate rose to 4.4%[3] - The US dollar index increased by 0.87% to 100.2, indicating the end of a weak dollar environment[3] - Global risk assets mostly declined, with significant drops in equity markets, particularly in A-shares and the Hang Seng Tech Index[3] Fund Flows - In the week ending November 19, 2025, foreign capital inflows into the Chinese stock market totaled $318 million, while domestic capital inflows reached $3.677 billion[3] - The US equity market saw a substantial inflow of $11.8 billion, while fixed income funds in the US attracted $10.99 billion[15] Valuation Metrics - As of November 21, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index's valuation percentile was at 81.9%, second only to the S&P 500 and France's CAC40, but still significantly lower than US equities[3] - The risk-adjusted return percentile for the S&P 500 decreased from 47% to 39%, while the Nasdaq's dropped from 46% to 35%[3] Risk Sentiment - The S&P 500 closed at 6,602.99, below the 20-day moving average, with an implied volatility trend on the rise[3] - The put-call ratio for the S&P 500 decreased to 1.03 from 1.14, indicating a marginal increase in market optimism[3] Economic Data - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in December rose to 71% from 44.4% the previous week, with an 80% chance of rates falling to 3.5%-3.75% by January 2026[3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent fluctuations in gold prices, emphasizing the importance of economic data and Federal Reserve policies in determining future trends in the gold market [1][2][5]. Group 1: Gold Price Trends - As of the end of the week, spot gold closed at $4,064.90 per ounce, down $12.41 or 0.31% for the day and down $20.21 or 0.49% for the week [1]. - Gold prices are currently facing downward pressure, with a strong support level at $4,000 per ounce and initial resistance at $4,100 [1][2]. - The market is experiencing increased volatility, with gold prices showing a "roller coaster" pattern, briefly dipping below $4,000 before rebounding [3]. Group 2: Economic Indicators and Federal Reserve Policies - The market perceives a greater than 70% chance of a rate cut next month, but economists suggest a more uncertain outlook [2]. - Recent employment data indicates a trend of job cuts, with an average of 2,500 employees laid off weekly in the private sector [2]. - The Federal Reserve's October meeting minutes suggest a preference for maintaining current interest rates, with concerns that further cuts could risk inflation [2]. Group 3: Technical Analysis and Future Outlook - Technical analysis indicates that gold prices are in a phase of adjustment after reaching a historical high of $4,381, with a potential for further declines if key support levels are breached [3][5]. - The upcoming week is expected to see gold prices oscillating between $4,000 and $4,100, influenced by Federal Reserve signals and geopolitical tensions [5]. - Strategies for trading gold include short positions around $4,100 and long positions near $4,000, with specific stop-loss measures recommended [5].

Group 1: Report's Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The long - term fiscal risk of US Treasury bonds is increasing, with factors like supply surge, debt structure deterioration, and high fiscal deficit pushing long - term interest rates up. However, recent market sentiment is driven by economic slowdown and rate - cut expectations, causing the 10Y Treasury yield to fall to about 4.06% [11][12] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 1. US Treasury Bond Interest Rate Review - As of November 21, the 10 - year Treasury yield dropped 5bp in two weeks to 4.06%. Compared with two weeks ago, the 2 - year yield decreased by 6bp, and the 30 - year yield increased by 2bp [7] 2. US Treasury Bond Market Changes - In late October, the duration of Treasury issuance slightly increased, with 3 - year issuance at $57.4 billion, 10 - year at $41.86 billion, and 30 - year at $24.95 billion. The US fiscal deficit in September was $197.9 billion, and the 12 - month cumulative deficit slightly declined to $1.78 trillion [7] 3. Derivatives Market Structure - The net short position in Treasury futures slightly declined. As of September 23, the net short positions of speculators, leveraged funds, asset management companies, and primary dealers rose to 5.5 million contracts. The federal funds rate futures market remained net short, dropping to 165,700 contracts [7] 4. US Dollar Liquidity and US Economy 4.1 Monetary Policy - There are serious differences in the Fed's meeting minutes. Some officials support rate cuts, while others are cautious [8] 4.2 Fiscal Policy - As of November 19, the US Treasury TGA deposit balance decreased by $41.87 billion in two weeks, and the Fed's reverse repurchase tool decreased by $45.223 billion, indicating a marginal easing of liquidity [8] 4.3 Economic Situation - As of November 15, the Fed's weekly economic indicator was 2.29 (2.27 two weeks ago), showing a short - term deterioration after stability [8] 5. Structural Deterioration of the US Treasury Bond Market - The total US Treasury debt has exceeded $38 trillion in 2025, with the debt - to - GDP ratio over 126%. The interest payment exceeds military spending, and the Treasury's short - term debt financing has formed a short - term debt backlog, making long - term interest rates likely to rise [11] 6. Overseas Investor Holdings - In September, Japan continued to increase its Treasury holdings, but the UK and China reduced theirs, causing the overall overseas holding ratio to reach a low. The weakening global motivation to increase holdings is due to factors such as rising exchange - rate hedging costs and concerns about the US fiscal situation [11] 7. Recent Market Sentiment - Driven by economic slowdown and rate - cut expectations, the 10Y Treasury yield has fallen. Institutional investors are re - allocating bonds, and the Bloomberg Treasury index's annual return is expected to reach a new high since 2020 [12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the metals and new materials industry, despite short-term interest rate cut expectations suppressing market performance [3]. Core Views - The report highlights that the high prosperity trend in the sector remains unchanged, with a focus on the recovery potential of precious metals and stable supply-demand dynamics in industrial metals [4][5]. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 3.90%, while the Shenzhen Component Index dropped by 5.13%. The non-ferrous metals index decreased by 6.75%, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.98 percentage points [5][6]. - Year-to-date, the non-ferrous metals index has risen by 65.71%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 52.53 percentage points [7]. Price Changes - Industrial metals and precious metals saw price fluctuations, with LME copper down by 0.69% and COMEX gold down by 0.53% [4][14]. - Lithium prices increased significantly, with lithium spodumene up by 17.84% and battery-grade lithium carbonate up by 6.90% [4][16]. Precious Metals - The report notes that the U.S. non-farm payrolls exceeded expectations, impacting gold prices. The long-term outlook for gold remains positive due to ongoing central bank purchases and a low current gold reserve in China [4][19]. - The report suggests focusing on companies like Shandong Gold, Zhaojin Mining, and Zijin Mining for potential investment opportunities in the precious metals sector [4][17]. Industrial Metals - Copper demand is expected to remain strong, with supply disruptions anticipated due to a recent landslide at Freeport's Grasberg mine, potentially reducing global copper supply by about 2.2% [4][29]. - The report recommends关注 companies such as Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Tongling Nonferrous Metals for copper investments [4][17]. Aluminum - The aluminum sector is expected to see a tightening supply-demand balance, with domestic production capacity constraints. The report suggests关注 companies like China Aluminum and Xinjiang Zhonghe for investment [4][42]. - The report indicates that the average profit in the electrolytic aluminum industry is approximately 5,489 yuan per ton, with costs decreasing slightly [4][44]. Steel - The steel production is on the rise, with a decrease in inventory levels. The report highlights the importance of monitoring supply adjustments and export demand [4][18]. - Companies like Baosteel and Shagang Group are identified as stable dividend-paying stocks worth关注 [4][18]. Key Company Valuations - The report provides detailed valuations for key companies in the non-ferrous metals and steel sectors, indicating potential investment opportunities based on their earnings and price-to-earnings ratios [4][17][18].

Group 1: Economic Indicators - The unemployment rate increased by 0.12 percentage points in September, rising from 4.32% in August to 4.44%, nearing the Fed's year-end forecast of 4.5%[12] - Non-farm payrolls showed a significant fluctuation, with September's job growth only at 119,000, indicating a potential underestimation of employment weakness[8] - The persistent rise in unemployment suggests that the labor supply is not as weak as previously thought, contradicting the low job growth figures seen in recent months[12] Group 2: Federal Reserve Policy Outlook - Following the October FOMC meeting, market expectations for a rate cut in December dropped to below 30%[5] - The current baseline scenario anticipates a rate cut in December, with potential quarterly cuts in the first half of next year, reaching a cycle endpoint of 3%-3.25%[30] - The Fed's balance sheet expansion is expected to be clarified as early as the March meeting next year, emphasizing the importance of maintaining liquidity for the U.S. economy[30] Group 3: Market Implications - If the Fed does not cut rates in December, there is a risk of further weakening in the real economy and increased volatility in U.S. stock markets, particularly in the AI narrative[29] - The divergence in monetary policy expectations may lead to one of the most fragmented FOMC decisions in history, reflecting political influences on the Fed's decisions[30] - The uncertainty surrounding Trump's policies could lead to greater market volatility and faster capital outflows from the dollar[31]

来源：第一财经 美联储立场能否缓和人工智能泡沫担忧。 上周美股持续承压，三大股指最大回撤一度超过5%，技术面发出强烈短期看空信号。 这种市场紧张情绪从一个月期隐含波动率攀升可见一斑，恐慌指数VIX触及近七个月高位。值得关注的 是，即使英伟达发布强劲财报且CEO黄仁勋发表乐观评论，但未能持续扭转负面势头。投资者仍对AI 龙头企业的上涨行情及其超出当前财务与生产能力的投资公告存疑。虽然在纽约联储主席威廉姆斯释放 鸽派信号后，市场有所企稳，外界将继续权衡货币政策前景，若AI相关担忧持续发酵，风险资产恐难 实现有意义的反弹。 降息前景峰回路转 随着联邦政府结束停摆，官方经济数据开始逐步恢复披露。 牛津经济研究院高级经济学家施瓦茨（Bob Schwartz）在接受第一财经记者采访时表示，9 月就业报告 虽具滞后性，但仍能让人稍感安心 ——政府停摆前劳动力市场并未出现崩溃迹象，在一定程度上缓解 了8月就业数据下修带来的冲击。失业率上升至 4.4%，但这一增长并非全是坏消息 ——部分原因是劳 动力规模连续第二个月实现稳健增长。核心劳动年龄人口（25-54 岁）的劳动力参与率及就业人口占比 均保持稳定。 然而，数据披露回归正 ...