Group 1: Economic Performance - As of May 31, 2025, the "old-for-new" program has driven sales of 1.1 trillion yuan across five major categories, with approximately 175 million subsidies issued to consumers[5] - The estimated fiscal funding of 139.2 billion yuan represents 42% of the progress towards the target, closely aligning with the scheduled progress of 5/12[5] - The retail sales growth for April was 5.1%, down from 5.9% in March, but still better than the previous year's performance[9] Group 2: Consumer Behavior and Trends - The "old-for-new" program has reached 12.4% of the population with 175 million subsidies issued, indicating significant coverage and potential for future growth[5] - The demand for building and decoration materials improved in April, with a year-on-year growth of 9.7%, the highest since December 2021[9] - The retail sales of gold and jewelry surged to a year-on-year increase of 25.3% in April, reflecting strong consumer interest driven by rising gold prices[9] Group 3: Investment and Financing - The total social financing scale increased by 11.59 billion yuan in April, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%[12] - Government bond issuance maintained a rapid pace, with new issuance of 972.9 billion yuan in April, significantly higher than the previous year[13] - Corporate loans decreased by 250 billion yuan year-on-year in April, while corporate bonds saw an increase of 633 billion yuan, indicating a shift in financing methods[13] Group 4: Risks and Challenges - Fluctuations in Trump's tariff policies continue to impact market risk appetite, contributing to uncertainty in trade relations[5] - The restructuring of the industrial chain due to tariffs poses risks of global growth slowdown and overcapacity[5]

关税扰动持续，基本面支撑仍存 6月铜月报 2025-6-3 【产业服务总部 | 有色产业中心】 研究员：李 旎 执业编号：F3085657 投资咨询号: Z0017083 研究员：汪国栋 执业编号：F03101701 投资咨询号: Z0021167 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字[2014]1号 联系人：张 桓 执业编号：F03138663 01 行情回顾 02 宏观因素分析 03 基本面分析 05 后市展望 目 录 04 技术面分析 02 宏观因素分析 01 行情回顾 01 沪铜行情回顾 5月铜价区间震荡。运行区间7.7万元-7.9万元。特朗普关税政策持续影响市场，中美、英美就关税达成一致协议减弱关税负面影响，美国与欧盟等国贸 易谈判仍过程阻滞。美国通胀升温预期仍存，就业整体稳健。基本面偏强，矿端仍较为紧缺，铜精矿现货粗炼费持续负值且扩大，Kakula因震动而停产，同 时铜下游需求端仍有支撑，中美经贸会谈达成带来抢出口需求，低库存仍支撑铜价。 资料来源：同花顺ifind、长江期货有色产业服务中心 60000 65000 70000 75000 80000 85000 沪铜主力日K线 美国 ...

中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布， 2025年5月20日贷款市场报价利率 （LPR）为：1年期LPR为3.0%，5年期以上LPR为3.5%，均较上期下行10个基点。 人民银行行长潘功胜5月7日在国新办新闻发布会上宣布，下调政策利率0.1个百分点，预计将 带动贷款市场报价利率（LPR）同步下行约0.1个百分点。 5月8日，公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率从1.5%调降至1.4%，专家认为，此次LPR跟随下行 符合市场预期。 当前，社会融资成本处于历史低位。人民银行数据显示，4月份企业新发放贷款加权平均利率 约为3.2%，比上月低约4个基点，比上年同期低约50个基点；个人住房新发放贷款加权平均 利率约为3.1%，比上年同期低约55个基点。 专家认为，LPR下行将有效降低实体经济综合融资成本和居民购房成本。若按个人住房新发放 贷款加权平均利率约3.1%测算，以金额100万元、贷款期限30年、等额本息方式还款为例， 此次LPR下行将减少购房人总还款额约1.9万元。 4月份国民经济顶住压力稳定增长 芯片重磅！雷军官宣！ 今日，中国建设银行、招商银行等银行下调人民币存款利率，一年期定期存款利率为0.95%。 业内人 ...

A股 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has released revised regulations to enhance the supervision of fundraising by listed companies, aiming to improve the efficiency and safety of fund usage [1] - As of May 15, six *ST companies in A-shares have received pre-notices of termination of listing from the exchange, with half facing delisting due to internal control audit report issues [1] - The Supreme People's Court and the China Securities Regulatory Commission jointly issued guidelines to support the high-quality development of the capital market [1] - In Q1, 21 listed automotive companies in A-shares reported a total operating revenue of 507.469 billion yuan and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 16.324 billion yuan, with leading companies like BYD, SAIC Motor, Great Wall Motors, and Changan Automobile accounting for over 70% of total revenue and over 90% of total net profit [1] - Over 300 listed companies have announced share repurchase plans since April, with a total amount exceeding 100 billion yuan, including both private enterprises and state-owned enterprises [1] - From May 19 to May 23, 40 companies will have their restricted shares unlocked, with eight companies having a market value of over 1 billion yuan [1] New Stock Issuance - Two new stocks are set to be issued this week: Guqi Wool Materials on May 19 and Zhongce Rubber on May 23 [2] Financial Sector - The Wind Bank Index reached a historical high of 7072.61 points as of May 15, with the banking, insurance, and brokerage sectors driving the Shanghai Composite Index above 3400 points [3] - As of the end of April, the social financing scale stock increased by 8.7% year-on-year, and the broad money supply (M2) grew by 8.0%, both showing a significant acceleration compared to the previous month [3] - The cumulative increase in social financing for the first four months of 2025 reached 16.34 trillion yuan, 3.61 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [3] - The People's Bank of China has implemented a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio for financial institutions, effective May 15, as part of a moderately loose monetary policy [3] Bond Market - Following the announcement of a new round of reserve requirement ratio cuts, there has been a noticeable divergence in government bond yields, with the 1-year yield decreasing by 4.93 basis points to 1.4131% and the 10-year and 30-year yields increasing by 5.06 and 5.2 basis points, respectively [4] Private Equity - The private equity fund industry is undergoing a new round of reshuffling, with the number of private securities investment fund managers with over 10 billion yuan in assets increasing to 87 as of May 12 [4] Automotive Industry - In the first four months of 2025, China's automobile production and sales reached 10.175 million and 10.06 million units, respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 12.9% and 10.8% [6] - As of May 11, the number of applications for the automobile trade-in subsidy reached 3.225 million, with 1.035 million for scrapping and 2.19 million for replacement [6]

Group 1 - The central bank's report indicates a significant rebound in M2 growth and a high level of social financing, suggesting that market liquidity is reasonably ample and funds are actively flowing into the real economy [1][2] - As of the end of April, M2 balance reached approximately 325 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.0%, while the social financing scale stood at about 424 trillion yuan, growing by 8.7% year-on-year [2] - The increase in M2 is primarily attributed to non-bank deposits, which are linked to a recovering stock market, supported by policies aimed at stabilizing the market [2] Group 2 - The growth rate of credit remains robust, with a total increase of 1.006 trillion yuan in RMB loans in the first four months of 2025, and a year-on-year growth of 7.2% as of the end of April [3] - In April, new loans amounted to 280 billion yuan, which is a decrease of 450 billion yuan compared to the same period last year, largely due to the high volume of loans in March [5] - The decline in corporate loans is noted, with a 250 billion yuan year-on-year decrease, while the residential loans saw a slight reduction of 50 billion yuan [5][6] Group 3 - The social financing scale added 1.16 trillion yuan in April, which is approximately 1.22 trillion yuan more than the same month last year, with an increase in growth rate compared to the previous month [7] - The strong fiscal support and rapid bond issuance this year have significantly bolstered social financing, contributing to a favorable economic outlook [7] - Analysts predict that the central bank will continue to implement interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions in the second half of the year, which may lead to a recovery in new credit and social financing [8]

投资要点 ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 2023-03 2024-03 2025-03 成交额(亿元) 收盘价 7d 源达 目录 | 一、资讯要闻及点评………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 | | --- | | 二、周观点 | | 三、市场概览 . ншынышышы………………… 6 | | 6 1.主要指数表现 . | | ２.申万一级行业涨跌幅… | | 7 3.两市交易额 | | 4.本周热点板块涨跌幅 7 | | 四、投资建议 9 | 图表目录 | 图 1：４月金融数据情况… | | --- | | 图 2： 4 月社融存量数据情况 | | 图 3: 美国 CPI 情况 | | 图 4： 申万一级行业涨跌幅情况 | | 图 5：两市成交额情况 | | 图 ...

Group 1: Monetary and Credit Data - As of the end of April, the total social financing stock reached 424 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%, and M2 balance was 325.17 trillion yuan, also showing a year-on-year increase of 8% [1] - The RMB loan balance at the end of April was 265.7 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.2%, and after adjusting for local debt replacement, the growth rate still exceeded 8% [1] - In April, new RMB loans increased by 280 billion yuan, which was 450 billion yuan less than the same month last year, resulting in a credit growth rate of 7.2%, down 0.2 percentage points month-on-month [2] Group 2: Factors Affecting Credit Growth - The decline in credit data for April was influenced by multiple factors, including the traditional low lending month, increased global trade tensions, and the acceleration of local debt replacement [2][3] - The cumulative issuance of special refinancing bonds for debt replacement reached approximately 3.6 trillion yuan, corresponding to the replacement of loans of about 2.1 trillion yuan, which helped maintain a loan growth rate above 8% [2] - The short-term loans for enterprises decreased by 480 billion yuan in April, while bill financing increased by 834.1 billion yuan, indicating a potential slowdown in credit expansion [3] Group 3: Deposit and Investment Trends - In April, M2 grew by 8.0%, up 1.0 percentage points from March, while M1 growth slightly declined to 1.5% [4] - Total deposits increased by only 440 billion yuan in April, with a notable decrease in both resident and corporate deposits, suggesting a trend of deposits moving towards investments [4][5] - The net financing of government bonds in April increased significantly by 10.666 trillion yuan, becoming a core support for social financing [6] Group 4: Future Monetary Policy Outlook - The current credit and monetary environment is stabilizing, with expectations for further interest rate cuts to stimulate private sector financing demand [7] - The government is focusing on implementing a series of incremental policies to enhance financial support for technological innovation, which may lead to increased credit supply [7]

Group 1 - The bond market has experienced adjustments after a strong start in 2025, but some investors are increasing their positions, indicating confidence in the market [1] - In April, social financing increased by 1.16 trillion yuan, which is approximately 1.2 trillion yuan more than the previous year, aligning with market expectations [1][3] - The first four months of 2025 saw a cumulative increase in social financing of 16.34 trillion yuan, which is 3.61 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [3] Group 2 - The recent implementation of monetary policy measures is expected to favor short-term bonds, with potential downward pressure on funding rates, creating opportunities in the bond market [4] - The government is promoting the issuance of special local government bonds and ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, which enhances market confidence in long-term bonds [4] - The credit bond market is seeing increased demand for high credit quality assets, supported by easing policies that reduce financing pressures and default risks [7] Group 3 - The convertible bond market is witnessing structural opportunities due to easing trade tensions between China and the U.S., with growth potential in technology and domestic consumption sectors [7] - Specific sectors such as pet care, domestic beauty products, and low-temperature dairy are expected to benefit from ongoing policy support, enhancing the performance of related companies [7] - The BoShi Convertible Bond ETF is viewed as a stable investment option, particularly during periods of high stock market volatility, as it can help mitigate overall portfolio risk [7]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - For the nickel market, the overall supply of nickel elements is in surplus, with significant upward pressure but cost support at the bottom. It is expected to show a weak oscillatory trend in the near - term range, and the mid - to long - term strategy is to sell and hedge on rallies [3]. - For the stainless - steel market, although the price rebounded due to the impact of the Philippine nickel ore export ban and tariff adjustments, the overall supply of stainless steel is in surplus, with large upward pressure. It is expected to oscillate within a range in the near term, and the mid - to long - term strategy is also to sell and hedge on rallies [6]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Nickel Variety - **Market Analysis** - On May 15, 2025, the main nickel contract 2506 opened at 126,100 yuan/ton and closed at 123,600 yuan/ton, a change of - 0.64% from the previous trading day's close. The trading volume was 137,729 lots, and the open interest was 63,702 lots [1]. - The main nickel contract showed a downward trend. The trading volume and open interest increased slightly compared to the previous trading day. China's social financing scale and new RMB loans from January to April were lower than market expectations, while the M2 money supply growth rate increased by 1 percentage point in April. In the spot market, the price of Jinchuan nickel increased slightly in the morning, but the nickel price fell again during the day. Downstream enterprises mainly adopted a wait - and - see attitude, and the overall spot trading of refined nickel was average. The spot premiums of various brands were mostly stable. The previous day's Shanghai nickel warehouse receipts decreased by 205 tons to 23,344 tons, and LME nickel inventories increased by 714 tons to 199,146 tons [2]. - **Strategy** - Unilateral: Mainly operate within the range. - Cross - period: None. - Cross - variety: None. - Spot - futures: None. - Options: None [3]. Stainless - Steel Variety - **Market Analysis** - On May 15, 2025, the main stainless - steel contract 2506 opened at 13,025 yuan/ton and closed at 12,995 yuan/ton. The trading volume was 128,580 lots, and the open interest was 127,690 lots [3]. - The main stainless - steel contract also showed a downward trend. The trading volume decreased significantly compared to the previous trading day, and the open interest decreased. The shortage of nickel ore supply still exists. The domestic trade premium for nickel ore in May (Phase II) is expected to remain at + 26 - 27, and the domestic trade base price has increased by 0.65 - 1 US dollars, with the overall price rising slightly. There were no new nickel - iron transactions recently. In the spot market, the stainless - steel price on the futures market fell, the inquiry and trading atmosphere weakened significantly, and the transactions were mainly small orders for rigid demand. The stainless - steel price in the Wuxi market was 13,300 yuan/ton, and in the Foshan market, it was 13,250 yuan/ton. The premium for 304/2B was 305 - 505 yuan/ton. The ex - factory tax - inclusive average price of high - nickel pig iron remained unchanged at 941.5 yuan/nickel point [4]. - **Strategy** - Unilateral: Neutral. - Cross - period: None. - Cross - variety: None. - Spot - futures: None. - Options: None [6].

董希淼（招联首席研究员、上海金融与发展实验室副主任） 5月14日，中国人民银行公布4月金融数据。总体而言，4月金融数据表现符合预期，社会融资规模增长 加快，信贷投放较为平稳，市场流动性充裕。下一阶段，随着一揽子金融政策落地实施以及财税政策加 快发力，金融总量有望继续保持增长，形成对宏观经济恢复回升的有力支撑。 从货币供应量看，4月末广义货币(M2)同比增长8%，增速比上月提高1个百分点；狭义货币(M1)同比增 长1.5%，增速比上月回落0.1个百分点。M1环比增速小幅回落，与上月增速回升较快有关。4月份，在 适度宽松的政策基调下，央行通过公开市场逆回购、买断式逆回购以及中期借贷便利操作，加大短期和 中期流动性投放，市场流动性较为充裕。这表明金融支持服务力度总体上保持稳固，为经济回升向好营 造了良好的货币金融环境。 在信贷投放结构中，企（事）业部门继续贡献绝大部分增量，住户部门贷款仍有待提振。4月企（事） 业单位贷款增加6100亿元，同比少增2500亿元。而住户部门需求更值得关注。4月住户贷款减少5216亿 元，同比多减50亿元。其中，住户短期贷款减少4019亿元，同比多减501亿元。这表明，居民日常消费 需求 ...