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2025中国未来产业前沿进展:量子科技迅猛、脑机接口落地、具身智能蓬勃发展
3 6 Ke· 2025-11-17 04:08
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of future industries driven by cutting-edge technologies, which are in the early stages of development and have significant strategic, leading, disruptive, and uncertain characteristics [1]. Government Initiatives - The Chinese government has issued multiple guiding documents to promote the development of future industries, focusing on six key areas: future manufacturing, future information, future materials, future energy, future space, and future health [2]. - The 2024 and 2025 State Council work reports highlight the need to cultivate emerging and future industries, including quantum technology and life sciences, and to establish growth mechanisms for future industry investments [2]. - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the exploration of diverse technology routes and typical application scenarios to drive new economic growth points in various future industries [2]. Industry Developments Quantum Technology - Quantum technology integrates principles of quantum mechanics with various scientific fields, aiming to revolutionize information processing and transmission [5]. - Significant advancements include the development of the "Zuchongzhi III" superconducting quantum computing prototype, which set new global records in quantum computing capabilities [6]. - By 2025, China is expected to lead in quantum computing, transitioning from "catching up" to "leading" in the field [7]. Biomanufacturing - Biomanufacturing utilizes biological processes for material processing and conversion, with applications in pharmaceuticals, new materials, and renewable energy [8]. - China has become the largest exporter of key enzyme preparations and gene components, holding a 29% share of the global market [9]. - The industry is characterized by the integration of AI in research and production, accelerating innovation and improving production efficiency [10]. Hydrogen and Nuclear Fusion Energy - Hydrogen energy is recognized as a crucial component of global energy transition, with China being the largest hydrogen producer [11]. - Major projects include the world's largest green hydrogen base and advancements in nuclear fusion technology, with significant milestones achieved in plasma control and fusion energy development [12][13]. Brain-Computer Interfaces - Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are emerging as transformative technologies, with successful trials and clinical applications in various fields [14][15]. - The development of both invasive and non-invasive BCIs is progressing rapidly, with applications in medical rehabilitation and research [18]. Embodied Intelligence - The embodied intelligence sector is witnessing rapid growth, particularly in robotics, with advancements in AI and sensor technologies [19][20]. - 2025 is seen as a pivotal year for humanoid robots transitioning from prototypes to mass production, with applications in various industries [21]. Sixth Generation Mobile Communication - The sixth generation (6G) mobile communication technology is expected to enhance performance metrics significantly compared to 5G, with various breakthroughs achieved in key technologies [22][23]. - Standardization efforts for 6G are underway in China, with commercial deployment anticipated around 2030 [23][24].
热词看未来|培育壮大新兴产业和未来产业
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-11-17 02:05
Core Insights - The central viewpoint emphasizes the cultivation and expansion of emerging and future industries in China, with a target for the "three new" economy's contribution to GDP exceeding 18% by 2024 [1] Group 1: Emerging Industries - The proposal highlights the acceleration of strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy, aiming for large-scale development through innovation and technology [4] - China has maintained its position as the global leader in new energy vehicle production and sales for ten consecutive years, with solar and wind power equipment production ranking among the highest in the world [4] - Over 60 national advanced manufacturing clusters in emerging industries have been cultivated, along with the establishment of 23 national independent innovation demonstration zones [4] Group 2: Future Industries - The proposal advocates for the advancement of future industries including quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion energy, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and sixth-generation mobile communications as new economic growth points [7] - The biomanufacturing industry in China has reached a scale of nearly 1 trillion yuan, with the embodied intelligence market expected to reach 5.295 billion yuan by 2025, accounting for approximately 27% of the global market [7] Group 3: Economic Impact - The cultivation and expansion of emerging and future industries are projected to generate a new scale equivalent to recreating China's high-tech industry over the next decade, providing continuous new momentum for high-quality economic development [9]
习言道|传统产业改造升级,也能发展新质生产力
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-16 02:37
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing new quality productivity through technological innovation and green development, aligning with China's strategic goals for economic transformation and sustainability [1][8]. Group 1: New Quality Productivity - New quality productivity is primarily driven by revolutionary technological breakthroughs, which can lead to the emergence of new industries, models, and dynamics [3][4]. - The core elements of developing new quality productivity include enhancing technological innovation, particularly original and disruptive innovations, to achieve high-level self-reliance in technology [4][15]. Group 2: Green Development - Green development is highlighted as the foundation for high-quality development, with new quality productivity being inherently linked to green productivity [8]. - There is a strong emphasis on accelerating the green transformation of development methods to support carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, promoting the idea that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [8]. Group 3: Industry Transformation - The need to seize opportunities presented by a new round of technological revolutions and industrial transformations is stressed, with a call to increase innovation efforts and cultivate emerging industries [10][17]. - It is essential to balance the development of new quality productivity with the upgrading of traditional industries, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach and ensuring localized strategies [12][14]. Group 4: Strategic Focus - The development of characteristic advantageous industries should be a primary focus, with an emphasis on region-specific strategies for emerging industries, particularly in the western regions of China [12][17]. - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is identified as a fundamental path for developing new quality productivity, ensuring that both traditional and emerging industries are advanced simultaneously [15][17].
习近平:因地制宜发展新质生产力
国家能源局· 2025-11-15 12:31
因地制宜发展新质生产力 ※ 习近平 一 二 去年7月以来,我在四川、黑龙江、浙江、广西等地考察调研时,提出要整合科技创新资源,引领发展战略性新兴产业和未 来产业,加快形成新质生产力。12月中旬,在中央经济工作会议上,我又提出要以科技创新推动产业创新,特别是以颠覆 性技术和前沿技术催生新产业、新模式、新动能,发展新质生产力。我提出新质生产力这个概念和发展新质生产力这个重 大任务,主要考虑是:生产力是人类社会发展的根本动力,也是一切社会变迁和政治变革的终极原因。高质量发展需要新 的生产力理论来指导,而新质生产力已经在实践中形成并展示出对高质量发展的强劲推动力、支撑力,需要我们从理论上 进行总结、概括,用以指导新的发展实践。 (2024年1月31日在二十届中央政治局第十一次集体学习时的讲话) 2024年3月5日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平参加他所在的十四届全国人大二次会议江苏代表团审议。新华社记者鞠 鹏/摄 三 什么是新质生产力、如何发展新质生产力?我一直在思考,也注意到学术界的一些研究成果。概括地说,新质生产力是创 新起主导作用,摆脱传统经济增长方式、生产力发展路径,具有高科技、高效能、高质量特 ...
“没有先例”,就开创先例
Ren Min Wang· 2025-11-15 05:27
Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of taking initiative and being proactive in the face of challenges and uncertainties, particularly in the context of developing new industries such as the digital economy and artificial intelligence. Group 1: Challenges and Opportunities - The absence of precedents and templates should not serve as an excuse for inaction or lack of responsibility, as remaining in a "comfort zone" can lead to missed opportunities and hinder development [2][3] - Embracing new ventures that lack established models requires innovative thinking and a willingness to break away from outdated practices [2][3] Group 2: Leadership and Responsibility - The difference in attitudes among leaders, where some seek successful examples before acting while others are willing to pioneer new initiatives, highlights the need for a mindset shift towards innovation and risk-taking [1][2] - A supportive system that includes clear assessment criteria, fair personnel selection, and effective error-correction mechanisms is essential for fostering a culture of accountability and initiative among leaders [2] Group 3: Historical Context and Examples - Historical examples such as the reforms initiated in Xiaogang Village and the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone illustrate the significant value of being bold and pioneering in reform and development [3]
第十四届天津市民营经济健康发展工程发布会举行
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-15 00:11
发布会现场(央广网发 天津市工商联供图) 央广网天津11月15日消息(记者褚夫晴)近日,第十四届天津市民营经济健康发展工程发布会在河西区隆重举行。市委常委、统战部部长冀国强出席会议, 并会见上榜企业代表。河西区委书记尹继辉致辞。 市工商联主席、市总商会会长娄杰在讲话中表示,今年的健康工程以"以新提质谋发展 聚势赋能促健康"为主题,就是要以《民营经济促进法》施行为契 机,展现民企在新质生产力培育中的先锋作用,凝聚起推动中国式现代化天津篇章的磅礴民企力量。他希望广大民营企业坚定发展信心,真正把党中央的坚 定支持转化为企业敢闯敢干的底气,建立和完善中国特色现代企业制度,因地制宜发展新质生产力,积极布局发展战略性新兴产业和未来产业,助力现代化 产业体系建设,筑牢企业长远发展的坚实根基。下一步,各级工商联将继续深化理想信念教育,引导广大民营企业和民营企业家胸怀报国志、一心谋发展、 守法善经营、先富促共富;助力优化营商环境,凝聚发展合力,在提升服务质效上展现新作为;引导民营企业家厚植家国情怀,在促进共同富裕的伟大实践 中彰显担当。 发布会上,播放了天津市民营经济高质量发展纪实专题片,安擎计算机信息股份有限公司首席运营官李 ...
7所双一流高校超常布局“具身智能”专业
第一财经· 2025-11-14 12:30
Core Viewpoint - The optimization and adjustment of university majors in China are accelerating in response to the evolving demand for professional talent driven by technological advancements and industrial transformation [3][5]. Group 1: Industry Trends - The Ministry of Education has announced the establishment of new majors such as "Embodied Intelligence" in response to the strategic direction outlined in the 2025 Government Work Report, which emphasizes the cultivation of talent in future industries like biomanufacturing, quantum technology, and 6G [3][4]. - The "Embodied Intelligence" field, which intersects artificial intelligence and robotics, is gaining attention as it focuses on the dynamic interaction between intelligent agents and their environments, integrating perception, action, and cognition [4][5]. - The demand for talent in the robotics industry is surging, with a reported 409% year-on-year increase in recruitment needs for humanoid robots, driven by advancements in technology and increasing applications in smart manufacturing and elder care [5][6]. Group 2: Educational Policy and Adjustments - The Ministry of Education's notification emphasizes the need to optimize professional settings based on national strategies, market demands, and technological developments, aiming to enhance the alignment of higher education with economic and social needs [6]. - A focus on cultivating urgently needed and scarce professionals in strategic emerging industries such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and new energy is highlighted, with universities encouraged to establish new programs accordingly [6]. - Several top-tier universities have announced the establishment of new colleges targeting cutting-edge technologies and emerging industries, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence and quantum technology [6].
前瞻布局未来产业赛道
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-12 22:20
Core Viewpoint - The eighth China International Import Expo showcased emerging technologies and products in future industries, highlighting their potential as strategic emerging industries and pillar industries for the future [1] Group 1: Future Industry Development - Future industries represent a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, crucial for enhancing national competitiveness and achieving high-quality development [1] - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the need for forward-looking planning in future industries to open new industrial tracks and enhance new development momentum [1] - China has made significant progress in future industry development, with universities, research institutions, and tech companies forming innovation alliances to promote open innovation and accelerate the commercialization of cutting-edge technologies [1] Group 2: International Comparison - Major developed countries view future industries as key to future competition, increasing policy support [2] - The U.S. focuses on artificial intelligence, quantum information, and semiconductors, implementing tax incentives and subsidies to boost innovation [2] - Germany's "National Industrial Strategy 2030" aims to protect key sectors and promote digital transformation in manufacturing [2] - China has unique advantages in developing future industries, including a vast market, a complete industrial system, and the ability to concentrate resources for technological breakthroughs [2] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - China's core technology innovation capability in future industries remains weak, with reliance on imports for high-end equipment like industrial robots and smart sensors [3] - There is a lack of data infrastructure and a significant disparity in the digitalization levels of enterprises, particularly among small and medium-sized enterprises [3] - The construction of a digital ecosystem is urgent, with a need for skilled professionals in smart manufacturing and data analysis [3] Group 4: Strategic Focus Areas - The focus should be on digital technology innovation and cultivating high-quality talent to overcome core technology bottlenecks and enhance digital infrastructure [3] - Key areas for development include quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and sixth-generation mobile communication [3] - Establishing a cross-departmental resource coordination mechanism and prioritizing funding for national laboratories and innovation alliances is essential [3] Group 5: Innovative Mechanisms and Business Models - Future industries require exploration of diverse technological routes, typical application scenarios, feasible business models, and regulatory frameworks [4] - An integrated business model combining technology research and scene operation should be established, focusing on practical applications in sectors like industrial inspection and elder care [4] - A supportive institutional environment is needed, with mechanisms for risk sharing and growth investment tailored to different stages of industry development [4]
株洲,一座工业老城的破与立
21世纪经济报道· 2025-11-12 12:17
Core Viewpoint - Zhuzhou is positioning itself as a manufacturing city with a focus on advanced manufacturing, aiming to enhance its industrial and manufacturing GDP contributions by 2024, ranking first in Hunan Province [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Contribution and Industrial Development - By 2024, the industrial and manufacturing sectors in Zhuzhou are projected to account for 39.9% and 37.4% of the GDP, respectively, showing an increase from 2020 [1]. - Zhuzhou has developed three national advanced manufacturing clusters in rail transit equipment, small and medium-sized aircraft engines, and ultra-high voltage transmission equipment, along with three national characteristic industrial clusters for small and medium enterprises [1][4]. - The city has improved its ranking in the national advanced manufacturing cities from outside the top 50 in 2020 to 37th in 2024 [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Digital Transformation - Zhuzhou is leveraging its large enterprises to drive digital transformation and high-end industrial development, achieving an 81% digital coverage rate among large manufacturing enterprises [4]. - The world's first intelligent manufacturing workshop for bogies has been established in Zhuzhou, along with the first domestic 5G automatic detection production line for ceramics [4]. - Zhuzhou's CRRC Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd. has developed several intelligent production lines, enhancing manufacturing capabilities [4][7]. Group 3: Future Industry and Strategic Planning - The city aims to build world-class industrial clusters in rail transit and small aircraft engines by 2025, while also promoting advanced materials and semiconductor industries [11][12]. - Zhuzhou has initiated the development of a Beidou industry cluster, achieving a scale of 11.3 billion yuan within three years and establishing the province's first commercial satellite factory [12][13]. - The local government is focused on creating a favorable business environment and providing substantial financial support to attract and develop new industries [13]. Group 4: Performance Metrics and Growth - From January to September this year, Zhuzhou's manufacturing sector saw a 10.4% increase in value added, contributing significantly to the overall industrial growth [14]. - Among 37 industrial categories, 27 reported positive growth, with notable increases in metal products (36.8%), electrical machinery (30.8%), and pharmaceutical manufacturing (12.2%) [14].
“感知无锡”调研行 | 先行一步“打头阵” 无锡以融合创新竞速未来产业新赛道
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-11-12 07:56
Core Insights - Wuxi is leveraging its strong industrial foundation and forward-looking vision to establish an innovative ecosystem that integrates technology and industry, driving the development of future industries [1][8] - The city has implemented a systematic approach to cultivate future industries, focusing on five key sectors: artificial intelligence, quantum technology, third-generation semiconductors, hydrogen energy and storage, and deep-sea equipment, while also exploring new tracks such as low-altitude economy and humanoid robots [2][3] Group 1: Future Industry Development - Wuxi's "5+X" future industry development system aims to create a globally influential innovation hub, with a target industry scale exceeding 100 billion yuan by 2024 [2][3] - The quantum technology sector in Wuxi has shown significant growth, with total revenue reaching approximately 230 million yuan in the first three quarters of this year, marking an over 40% increase year-on-year [2] - Wuxi has initiated the "Wuxi Quantum Technology Industry Development Three-Year Action Plan (2026-2028)" to systematically layout future development goals and implementation paths for the quantum technology industry [2] Group 2: Innovation and Research - Wuxi is enhancing its innovation capabilities by establishing key laboratories and research institutes, with four national key laboratories and five provincial key laboratories currently in operation [4] - The city has formed partnerships with top universities and research institutions to create new R&D entities, achieving full coverage of the "465" modern industrial cluster [4] - The Wuxi Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology has been proactive in identifying and developing emerging technologies, such as humanoid robots and industrial AI models, which are now becoming industry hotspots [4] Group 3: Commercial Aerospace and Scene Innovation - Wuxi has gained a competitive edge in the commercial aerospace sector, with 52 regulated enterprises and a revenue of 10.4 billion yuan from January to September this year [6] - The city has introduced policies to accelerate scene innovation, focusing on integrating technology with industry and promoting the application of future industry technologies across various sectors [7] - Wuxi's high-tech zone has been proactive in identifying and developing application scenarios, establishing a dual-release mechanism for opportunity and capability lists to foster innovation [7]