说到政策调整，这次美联储还悄悄改了框架——把"平均通胀目标制"删了，就业决策也不再盯着"最大就业缺口"。这可是个大变化！以前美联储为了保就 业，能容忍通胀暂时超调，但现在不一样了，更强调灵活应对，优先把通胀稳在2%。这意味着啥？未来降息的节奏可能不会像市场预期的那么快，就像 中金公司说的，美联储可能进入"慢车道"，2025年降息次数可能从4次砍到2次。所以咱中长线投资者，可别被短期的降息预期冲昏了头，得把眼光放长 远。 回到咱的投资策略。鲍威尔这次讲话，其实给咱划了几个重点：第一，就业数据得盯紧，要是失业率突然上升，那降息概率就更高；第二，通胀数据不 能忽视，尤其是关税带来的价格上涨会不会持续；第三，政策框架调整后，美联储的决策会更灵活，咱得跟着数据走，别死磕某一种预期。 给咱中长线投资者提个醒：现在市场情绪确实亢奋，但越是这种时候，越得保持理性。美股这波大涨，有多少是真的经济基本面支撑，又有多少是情绪 驱动？咱得扒开表面看本质。要是手里持有美股或者相关基金，不妨借着这波涨势，把仓位调整到更均衡的状态；要是想进场，也别急着追高，等后续 就业、通胀数据落地，再找更稳妥的机会。 各位老铁，帮主郑重今天得跟你们好好 ...

随后，交易员加大对美联储9月降息的押注，再次完全定价美联储将在年底前降息两次。据CME"美联储观察"，美联储9 月降息25个基点的概率飙升至91.1%，维持利率不变的概率为8.9%。 受此影响，全球风险资产大爆发，美股三大指数均涨超1%，中国资产亦全线走强，纳斯达克中国金龙指数涨2%，两倍做 多沪深300ETF一度暴涨超6%，热门中概股集体大涨。另外，加密货币市场全线拉升，以太坊过去24小时内涨幅超7%， 比特币涨超1%。 鲍威尔重磅发声 北京时间8月22日晚间，鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔全球央行年会上发表题为"经济展望与框架审查"的演讲。他表示，当前的形 势意味着，就业面临的下行风险上升。风险的平衡转变，可能需要调整政策。 鲍威尔在演讲开头就指出："风险平衡似乎正在发生变化。由于政策处于限制性区间，基准前景和不断变化的风险平衡可 能需要我们调整政策立场。" 鲍威尔的最新讲话释放重磅信号。 22日晚间，美联储主席鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔全球央行年会上表示，美国就业面临的下行风险上升，风险的平衡转变可能 使得美联储调整政策立场成为恰当之举。 鲍威尔表示，美联储一致通过新的政策框架，采用灵活的通胀目标制，并取消了通胀"补偿"策 ...

文 | 卜淑情 来源 | 华尔街见闻 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔将于今晚在杰克逊霍尔发表备受期待的讲话，市场将终于获知美联储对利率政策的最新思 路。 投资者目前几乎已确定9月降息，并密切关注鲍威尔对年底前政策路径的表态。隔夜市场对大型零售商财报和美联储7 月会议纪要反应平淡，反映出降息预期已成为当前市场焦点。 面对劳动力市场疲软但GDP表现良好、消费者通胀相对可控但生产者通胀上升的复杂经济环境，鲍威尔的讲话全球瞩 目。 市场预期年底前可能有两次降息(可能性47%)，任何偏离预期的表态都可能引发市场波动。 鹰派程度超预期 若鲍威尔暗示的降息路径比市场预期更为保守，美股可能面临回调压力。分析认为，目前市场接近历史高点，估值已 基本反映完美前景，这使其对降息预期的任何重新校准都极为敏感。 投资者看重低资金成本对企业未来盈利增长的提振作用，这历来是美股上涨的主要驱动力。如果企业获得资本的难度 高于预期，投资者可能减少持仓，引发市场回落。 情景二：鸽派程度超预期 在这一最佳情境中，鲍威尔暗示的降息路径将比市场预期更为宽松，这将为主要公司的未来盈利增长提供更多动力， 是明显利好美股的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The market is highly focused on Jerome Powell's upcoming speech regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy, with expectations of a rate cut in September and potential further cuts by the end of the year [1]. Group 1: Market Reactions to Powell's Speech - Investors are closely monitoring Powell's statements, as any deviation from expected dovishness could lead to market volatility [1]. - If Powell indicates a more conservative rate cut path than anticipated, U.S. stocks may face downward pressure due to high valuations reflecting an overly optimistic outlook [1]. - Conversely, if Powell suggests a more dovish approach, it could provide a boost to major companies' future earnings, positively impacting the stock market [2]. Group 2: Scenarios of Powell's Speech - Scenario 1: If Powell's comments are more hawkish than expected, it could lead to a market correction as investors reassess their positions [1]. - Scenario 2: A dovish stance from Powell, while beneficial for overall market sentiment, may lead to a rotation within the stock market, potentially sidelining leading tech stocks [2]. - Scenario 3: If Powell's remarks align with market expectations, confirming a September rate cut and another by year-end, the market reaction could range from neutral to negative due to profit-taking behavior [3][4]. Group 3: Current Market Environment - The market continues to fluctuate based on interest rate-sensitive information, highlighting the critical role of monetary policy in the current economic landscape [5].

美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔将于今晚在杰克逊霍尔发表备受期待的讲话，市场将终于获知美联储对利率 政策的最新思路。 投资者目前几乎已确定9月降息，并密切关注鲍威尔对年底前政策路径的表态。隔夜市场对大型零售商 财报和美联储7月会议纪要反应平淡，反映出降息预期已成为当前市场焦点。 面对劳动力市场疲软但GDP表现良好、消费者通胀相对可控但生产者通胀上升的复杂经济环境，鲍威尔 的讲话全球瞩目。市场预期年底前可能有两次降息(可能性47%)，任何偏离预期的表态都可能引发市场 波动。 值得注意的是，尽管更多降息整体上是积极的，但可能导致股市内部轮动。随着资本获取更容易，盈利 修正预期增强，目前领涨市场的大型科技股可能失去青睐。本周早些时候，科技股为主的纳斯达克100 指数已经出现了相对更大的跌幅。 情景一：鹰派程度超预期 若鲍威尔暗示的降息路径比市场预期更为保守，美股可能面临回调压力。分析认为，目前市场接近历史 高点，估值已基本反映完美前景，这使其对降息预期的任何重新校准都极为敏感。 投资者看重低资金成本对企业未来盈利增长的提振作用，这历来是美股上涨的主要驱动力。如果企业获 得资本的难度高于预期，投资者可能减少持仓，引发市场回落 ...

杰克逊霍尔会议：给降息预期"踩刹车"？ 2025 年 08 月 22 日 [Table_Author] 分析师：陶川 分析师：林彦 分析师：邵翔 海外市场点评 执业证号：S0100524060005 执业证号：S0100525030001 执业证号：S0100524080007 邮箱：taochuan@mszq.com 邮箱：linyan@mszq.com 邮箱：shaoxiang@mszq.com 研究助理：武朔 执业证号：S0100125070003 邮箱：wushuo@mszq.com ➢ 当市场几乎一致押注 9 月降息已成定局，杰克逊霍尔会议是否会给降息预期 "泼盆冷水"？7 月以来大幅下修的非农数据和不及预期的 CPI 使得市场降息叙 事进一步强化：在就业随时可能"熄火"的风险下，只要通胀不发生恶性上升， 那么就不足以阻挡 9 月降息的步伐。 ➢ 但这也给鲍威尔带来了两难： ➢ 一方面，潜在的通胀风险仍然存在，尽管 7 月 CPI 同比以及关税影响的部分 核心商品并未出现加速上涨迹象；但 PPI 超预期上行并创下三年多来的最大增 幅，则再次点燃了通胀的隐患，这意味着关税可能已经开始推升企业成本，并将 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that inflation risks are more concerning than labor market conditions according to the latest Federal Reserve meeting minutes from July [1] - There is an increasing internal division within the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy, with a focus on reviewing the monetary policy framework [1] - The expectation for interest rate cuts may narrow as inflation risks are perceived to be greater than economic risks, suggesting a continued hawkish stance on interest rates [1] Group 2 - The upcoming global central bank conference in Jackson Hole raises questions about whether Jerome Powell will signal any changes in policy [1] - Risk assets are currently suppressing risk-free assets, indicating potential market volatility in the near term [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Gold: Neutral [9] - Silver: Neutral [9] Core Viewpoints - The U.S. economic data shows resilience, but risks in the labor market are also emerging. The path of the Fed's monetary policy remains highly uncertain. Although the expectation of interest rate cuts has slightly cooled, the overall sentiment still leans towards easing. Gold and silver prices are expected to remain in a volatile pattern in the near term [9][10] Market Analysis - **Macroeconomic Data**: The preliminary U.S. S&P Global Manufacturing PMI in August reached 53.3, the highest since May 2022, far exceeding the expected 49.5. The Services PMI slightly declined to 55.4, but the significant rise in manufacturing pushed the Composite PMI to a nine - month high of 55.4 [2] - **Employment Market**: The number of initial jobless claims in the U.S. last week increased by 11,000 to 235,000, the highest since June, higher than the market expectation of 225,000. The number of continued jobless claims in the previous week rose to 1.97 million, the highest since November 2021 [2] - **Monetary Policy**: Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said she would not support an interest rate cut at the September meeting if a decision were to be made tomorrow. The CME Fedwatch tool shows that the market bets a 75% probability of a 25 - basis - point rate cut in September and a 25% probability of keeping rates unchanged [2] Futures Market - **Gold Futures**: On August 21, 2025, the Shanghai gold futures main contract opened at 776.50 yuan/gram and closed at 775.12 yuan/gram, a 0.32% change from the previous trading day's close. The trading volume was 41,087 lots, and the open interest was 129,725 lots. In the night session, it opened at 776.00 yuan/gram and closed at 776.08 yuan/gram, a 0.12% increase from the afternoon close [3] - **Silver Futures**: On August 21, 2025, the Shanghai silver futures main contract opened at 9,133.00 yuan/kg and closed at 9,162.00 yuan/kg, a 1.33% change from the previous trading day's close. The trading volume was 311,338 lots, and the open interest was 307,098 lots. In the night session, it opened at 9,187 yuan/kg and closed at 9,233 yuan/kg, a 0.77% decrease from the afternoon close [3] U.S. Treasury Yields and Spreads - On August 21, 2025, the U.S. 10 - year Treasury yield closed at 4.324%, up 0.78 basis points from the previous trading day. The spread between the 10 - year and 2 - year Treasury yields was 0.536%, up 0.15 basis points from the previous trading day [4] SHFE Gold and Silver Positions and Trading Volumes - **Gold**: On the Au2508 contract, both long and short positions remained unchanged from the previous day. The total trading volume of Shanghai gold contracts on the previous trading day was 165,742 lots, a 21.33% decrease from the previous trading day [5] - **Silver**: On the Ag2508 contract, long positions increased by 2 lots, and short positions decreased by 2 lots. The total trading volume of silver contracts on the previous trading day was 492,092 lots, a 38.67% decrease from the previous trading day [5] Precious Metal ETF Holdings - The gold ETF holdings were 956.77 tons yesterday, a decrease of 1.43 tons from the previous trading day. The silver ETF holdings were 15,277.52 tons, a decrease of 28.24 tons from the previous trading day [6] Precious Metal Arbitrage - **Spot - Futures Spread**: On August 21, 2025, the domestic gold premium was - 11.09 yuan/gram, and the domestic silver premium was - 865.92 yuan/kg [7] - **Gold - Silver Ratio**: The ratio of the main contract prices of gold and silver on the SHFE yesterday was approximately 84.60, a 1.00% change from the previous trading day. The overseas gold - silver ratio was 89.73, a 2.34% change from the previous trading day [7] Fundamental Analysis - On August 21, 2025, the trading volume of gold on the Shanghai Gold Exchange T + d market was 19,030 kg, a 36.74% decrease from the previous trading day. The trading volume of silver was 275,676 kg, a 43.40% decrease from the previous trading day. The gold delivery volume was 4,582 kg, and the silver delivery volume was 18,510 kg [8] Strategies - **Gold**: It is expected that the gold price will remain in a volatile pattern in the near term, with the Au2510 contract oscillating between 750 yuan/gram and 790 yuan/gram [9] - **Silver**: The silver price is also expected to be volatile, with the Ag2510 contract oscillating between 9,000 yuan/kg and 9,400 yuan/kg [10] - **Arbitrage**: Short the gold - silver ratio when it is high [10] - **Options**: Postpone [10]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas, the expectation of interest rate cuts has converged, with the probability of a September rate cut dropping to 75%. The US manufacturing PMI in August reached a three - year high, and Fed officials' hawkish remarks have put pressure on the market. Domestically, the A - share market's risk appetite may have reached a short - term peak, and the bond market is expected to start a recovery. [2][3] - Most commodities are expected to show a volatile trend. Gold and silver prices are likely to remain volatile, waiting for Powell's speech. Copper, zinc, lead, tin, and other metals are expected to maintain narrow - range fluctuations. Aluminum and alumina are expected to oscillate, and lithium carbonate is in a game - based volatile stage. Crude oil is expected to be weak after a short - term technical correction, and agricultural products such as soybean meal and palm oil are also expected to fluctuate. [4][5][6] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro - Overseas: The US 8 - month manufacturing PMI reached 53.3, a three - year high, with inflation pressure increasing. Fed officials' hawkish remarks have dampened the market's expectation of a September rate cut. The dollar has risen, and the US bond yield has increased. [2] - Domestic: The A - share market weakened after a high opening on Thursday, with the trading volume remaining at 2.4 trillion. The risk appetite has declined, and the bond market has a chance to recover. [3] 3.2 Precious Metals - Gold futures on COMEX fell 0.15% to $3383.5 per ounce, and silver futures rose 0.87% to $38.1 per ounce. The better - than - expected US PMI data and Fed officials' remarks have put pressure on gold prices. The market is waiting for Powell's speech, and it is expected that gold and silver prices will remain volatile. [4][5] 3.3 Copper - The Shanghai copper main contract maintained a volatile trend. The US manufacturing showed signs of improvement, but there are concerns about long - term demand after the tariff policy. The Fed's internal differences remain large, and the Codelco has lowered its copper production forecast. It is expected that copper prices will remain volatile in the short term. [6][7] 3.4 Aluminum - The Shanghai aluminum main contract closed at 20590 yuan/ton, up 0.49%. The inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots decreased. The good performance of the US and European manufacturing PMIs has improved the overseas demand expectation. It is expected that aluminum prices will oscillate in the current range. [8][9] 3.5 Alumina - The alumina futures main contract closed at 3124 yuan/ton, up 0.13%. The supply is slightly increasing, and consumption is stable. It is expected that alumina will continue to show a weak - oscillating trend. [10] 3.6 Zinc - The Shanghai zinc main contract showed a narrow - range oscillation. The better - than - expected US manufacturing PMI and Fed officials' remarks have put pressure on zinc prices. However, the decline in zinc prices has led to increased downstream purchases, and it is expected that zinc prices will maintain a narrow - range oscillation in the short term. [11] 3.7 Lead - The Shanghai lead main contract showed a narrow - range oscillation. The inflow of delivery goods has led to a slight decline in inventory, and the inverted price difference between refined and scrap lead provides support for lead prices. It is expected that lead prices will maintain a narrow - range oscillation. [12] 3.8 Tin - The Shanghai tin main contract showed a weak - oscillating trend. The supply of tin ore and scrap tin is tight, and the low LME inventory provides support, but consumption is weak. It is expected that tin prices will maintain a narrow - range oscillation. [13] 3.9 Industrial Silicon - The industrial silicon main contract rebounded from a low level. The supply is marginally loose, and the demand side has different performances. It is expected that the futures price will maintain an oscillating trend in the short term. [14][15] 3.10 Lithium Carbonate - Lithium carbonate prices are in a game - based volatile stage. Although the spot market has improved, the supply increase may exceed the demand, and it is recommended to wait and see. [16][17] 3.11 Nickel - Nickel prices oscillated weakly. The cost pressure of nickel iron has eased slightly, and the demand for stainless steel is limited. The cost of nickel sulfate is high, and the demand has resilience. It is expected that nickel prices will oscillate, and attention should be paid to Powell's speech. [18][19] 3.12 Crude Oil - Crude oil oscillated strongly. Geopolitical factors are heating up, and it is expected that oil prices will be weak after a short - term technical correction. [20] 3.13 Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - The soybean meal 01 contract and rapeseed meal 01 contract both declined. The US soybean is affected by drought, and the new - crop export sales exceeded expectations. The market expects the state reserve to release soybeans in November, and it is expected that the domestic soybean meal will oscillate in a range. [21][22] 3.14 Palm Oil - The palm oil 01 contract declined. The production of Malaysian palm oil in the first 20 days of August increased slightly, and Indonesia's inventory in June continued to decline. It is expected that palm oil will oscillate and adjust. [23][24] 3.15 Metal Main Variety Trading Data - The report provides the closing prices, price changes, trading volumes, and other data of various metal futures contracts such as copper, aluminum, zinc, lead, nickel, tin, gold, and silver on August 22, 2025. [26] 3.16 Industry Data Perspective - The document presents the data changes of various metals such as copper, nickel, zinc, lead, aluminum, alumina, tin, gold, silver, and related products including steel, iron ore, and agricultural products from August 20 to August 21, 2025, including prices, inventories, and price differences. [27][32]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - **Gold**: PMI and Fed officials' remarks dampened the September interest - rate cut expectation, causing gold prices to fluctuate. The Shanghai - gold premium continued to widen to 1.47 yuan/gram. Attention should be paid to Fed Chair Powell's speech at the central bank annual meeting, as the interest - rate cut expectation is volatile, leading to gold price fluctuations [4]. - **Silver**: The release of details of the US - EU trade agreement led to a rebound in silver prices after a decline. PMI and Fed officials' remarks dampened the September interest - rate cut expectation, but the impact on silver prices was limited. The Shanghai - silver premium remained at around 400 yuan/kg. As the market awaited the central bank annual meeting and risk appetite recovered, silver prices fluctuated [6]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Previous Day's Review - **Gold**: US stocks were mixed, US bond yields rose (10 - year US bond yield up 2.92 basis points to 4.316%), the US dollar index rose 0.41% to 98.65, and the offshore RMB depreciated slightly against the US dollar. COMEX gold futures fell 0.15% to $3383.5 per ounce [4]. - **Silver**: US stocks were mixed, US bond yields rose, the US dollar index rose, and the offshore RMB depreciated slightly. COMEX silver futures rose 0.87% to $38.1 per ounce [6]. 3.2. Daily Tips - **Gold**: The basis was - 3.42 (spot at a discount to futures), inventory increased by 60 kg to 36642 kg, the 20 - day moving average was downward with the K - line below it, and the main net long position decreased [4][5]. - **Silver**: The basis was - 29 (spot at a discount to futures), Shanghai silver futures inventory decreased by 25144 kg to 1115055 kg, the 20 - day moving average was downward with the K - line below it, and the main net long position decreased [6]. 3.3. Today's Focus - 07:30 Japan's July CPI; 14:00 Germany's Q2 GDP final value; Jackson Hole Global Central Bank Annual Meeting (until August 23); 20:30 Canada's June retail sales; 21:00 Boston Fed President Susan M. Collins on Bloomberg TV; 22:00 Fed Chair Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole Global Central Bank Annual Meeting; 23:30 Cleveland Fed President Hammack on CNBC; Saturday: South Korean President Lee Jae - myung's visit to Japan and the ROK - Japan summit; Sunday 00:25 ECB President Lagarde and BOE Governor Bailey at a panel discussion [15]. 3.4. Fundamental Data - **Gold**: The logical drivers include the global turmoil after Trump's inauguration, the shift from inflation to recession expectations, and the continued verification of the new US government's policies, making gold prices still likely to rise [10]. - **Silver**: Silver prices mainly follow gold prices. The impact of tariff concerns on silver prices is stronger, and there is a risk of an enlarged increase [13]. 3.5. Position Data - **Gold**: The long - position volume of the top 20 in Shanghai gold decreased by 1.43% to 609,750, the short - position volume decreased by 2.35% to 457,223, and the net position increased by 1.45% to 152,527 [31]. - **Silver**: The long - position volume of the top 20 in Shanghai silver decreased by 1.50% to 1,052,297, the short - position volume decreased by 1.44% to 959,065, and the net position decreased by 2.15% to 93,232 [33]. - **ETF**: Gold ETF holdings continued to decline, and silver ETF holdings decreased slightly but were higher than the same period in the past two years [36][39]. - **Warehouse Receipts**: Shanghai gold warehouse receipts increased slightly, COMEX gold warehouse receipts increased slightly and remained at a high level; Shanghai silver warehouse receipts decreased slightly and were higher than last year, while COMEX silver warehouse receipts increased slightly [40][41][43].