1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The chemical industry is in an overall oscillatory pattern. Geopolitical factors such as the Russia - Ukraine conflict and the situation in Venezuela continue to disturb the crude oil market. Although China's crude oil imports are at a record high and there are expectations of improved demand, the supply - surplus pattern in the crude oil market still exerts downward pressure. Most chemical products are in a state of oscillation due to factors like high inventory of liquid chemicals and the weak - reality and strong - expectation situation in some regions [2]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Outlook - The chemical industry as a whole is oscillating. The inventory of most liquid chemicals increased on Monday, especially pure benzene. The 05 main contract is far from the delivery time, and the weak spot supply - demand situation has limited immediate negative impact on the futures price. High crude oil imports in China and good refined oil profits may lead to high refinery operation before and after the Spring Festival, which is a concern for the chemical industry [2]. 3.2 Variety Analysis 3.2.1 Crude Oil - **Viewpoint**: Geopolitical factors in Russia - Ukraine and Venezuela continue to disturb, and oil prices continue to oscillate. - **Main Logic**: The postponed EIA data shows inventory accumulation in US crude oil and refined products. Although the global crude oil inventory pressure has weakened in the past two weeks, the subsequent inventory accumulation expectation is still strong. Geopolitical factors are the core of supply expectations, but there is a lack of marginal drivers for both long and short positions. - **Outlook**: There is still significant downward pressure in the next quarter under the supply - surplus situation, but short - term geopolitical disturbances make the decline unsmooth, so it is regarded as oscillatory [6]. 3.2.2 Asphalt - **Viewpoint**: Asphalt futures prices rise following crude oil. - **Main Logic**: OPEC + increased production in December, and the expectation of raw material supply interruption drives the rise. However, the supply - demand is weak, inventory is accumulating, and the high - valuation is being adjusted. - **Outlook**: The absolute price of asphalt is over - estimated [8]. 3.2.3 High - Sulfur Fuel Oil - **Viewpoint**: High - sulfur fuel oil futures prices decline following crude oil. - **Main Logic**: Although there are expectations of heavy - oil shortage, the demand outlook is suppressed by high - floating storage in the Asia - Pacific and the substitution of fuel - oil power generation by other energy sources. In addition, the refinery processing demand is weak in the off - season. - **Outlook**: Supply - demand is weak [8]. 3.2.4 Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil - **Viewpoint**: Low - sulfur fuel oil oscillates weakly. - **Main Logic**: It is affected by factors such as the decline in shipping demand, green - energy substitution, and high - sulfur substitution. It has a supply - increase and demand - decline trend, but the current valuation is low and it follows the movement of crude oil. - **Outlook**: It follows the fluctuation of crude oil [10]. 3.2.5 PX - **Viewpoint**: The monthly spread weakens ahead of the price, and the short - term price adjusts downward. - **Main Logic**: International oil prices are consolidating, and some long - position funds take profits before the holiday. There are also expectations of increased supply due to the expansion of PX production benefits. - **Outlook**: The short - term price is expected to adjust downward. Pay attention to the support around 7000 - 7100 [11]. 3.2.6 PTA - **Viewpoint**: It follows the cost to adjust downward in the short term. - **Main Logic**: The upstream PX adjusts downward, and although the supply - demand pattern changes little, the supply pressure will gradually return with the restart of some devices. - **Outlook**: The price follows the cost to adjust and oscillate, and the processing fee runs within a range [11]. 3.2.7 Pure Benzene - **Viewpoint**: The weak reality still suppresses, and the market oscillates. - **Main Logic**: The spot price is slightly supported by downstream export orders and high overseas prices, but the high inventory and weak demand limit the price increase. The far - month contract has the expectation of supply - demand improvement. - **Outlook**: The inventory - accumulation pressure is being realized, and the trading is mainly based on reality [14]. 3.2.8 Styrene - **Viewpoint**: Short - term sentiment dominates the market, and attention is paid to the sustainability of export transactions. - **Main Logic**: The cost support is weak, but there are positive factors such as export expectations and the impact of device maintenance. However, there is a possibility of negative feedback from downstream devices. - **Outlook**: It is about to turn to inventory accumulation, and the export transactions stimulate the rebound periodically [16]. 3.2.9 Ethylene Glycol - **Viewpoint**: The reduction in polyester production is gradually realized, and the driving force is general. - **Main Logic**: The price is in a narrow - range consolidation, with continuous inventory accumulation and slow reduction in domestic supply. Overseas imports are expected to decrease in February, and domestic supply will be alleviated in March. - **Outlook**: The short - term price is in a range, and the long - term inventory - accumulation pressure limits the rebound height [18]. 3.2.10 Short - Fiber - **Viewpoint**: The adjustment range is limited, and the processing fee stops falling in the short term. - **Main Logic**: The upstream cost adjusts downward, but the adjustment range of short - fiber is limited. Due to the off - season, the sales are average. - **Outlook**: The price follows the upstream to adjust, and the processing fee stops falling in the short term [20]. 3.2.11 Polyester Bottle Chips - **Viewpoint**: It follows the upstream cost to adjust downward. - **Main Logic**: The upstream raw material futures decline, and the price of bottle chips follows. The trading atmosphere is weak, and the fundamentals are slightly weak. - **Outlook**: The absolute value follows the raw material, and the processing fee is under some pressure [21]. 3.2.12 Methanol - **Viewpoint**: The weak reality in coastal areas contrasts with the strong expectation, and inland areas offer discounts before the festival. Methanol is generally regarded as oscillatory. - **Main Logic**: There is a significant difference between coastal and inland areas. Inland prices decline due to pre - holiday sales pressure, while coastal areas have the expectation of reduced imports. - **Outlook**: The trading logic in coastal areas dominates in the short term, and it is regarded as oscillatory [23]. 3.2.13 Urea - **Viewpoint**: There is no new positive news, and urea is weakly consolidating. - **Main Logic**: The daily production is high, and there is no new positive news in demand, especially in exports. The market is in a stalemate. - **Outlook**: There is supply pressure in the long term and no new positive news in demand. It may decline slightly [24]. 3.2.14 LLDPE - **Viewpoint**: Both long and short positions are cautious before the festival, and LLDPE is regarded as oscillatory. - **Main Logic**: The oil price oscillates, and LLDPE's own fundamentals have some support, but the demand is in the off - season. - **Outlook**: It oscillates in the short term [25]. 3.2.15 PP - **Viewpoint**: The basis support is limited, and PP is regarded as oscillatory. - **Main Logic**: PDH profits are under pressure, the oil price oscillates, and the demand is in the off - season with high inventory pressure. - **Outlook**: It oscillates in the short term [26]. 3.2.16 PL - **Viewpoint**: Supported by the expectation of PDH maintenance, PL oscillates. - **Main Logic**: The expectation of PDH maintenance has a boosting effect, but the downstream demand is in the off - season. - **Outlook**: It oscillates in the short term [27]. 3.2.17 PVC - **Viewpoint**: The market sentiment weakens, and PVC declines. - **Main Logic**: Macro - level factors have a certain impact, and although the supply - demand expectation improves, the high - inventory pressure still exists. - **Outlook**: The market sentiment fades, and PVC may oscillate [28]. 3.2.18 Caustic Soda - **Viewpoint**: With low valuation and weak expectation, caustic soda is in an oscillatory state. - **Main Logic**: Macro - level factors affect the market, and the supply - demand is still in a state of oversupply. - **Outlook**: The market sentiment affects the market, and it may oscillate due to low valuation [30]. 3.3 Variety Data Monitoring 3.3.1 Energy - Chemical Daily Indicator Monitoring - **Inter - period Spread**: Different varieties have different inter - period spread values and changes, such as Brent's M1 - M2 spread being 0.42 with a change of 0.02, and PX's 1 - 5 month spread being - 66 with a change of - 24 [32]. - **Basis and Warehouse Receipts**: Different varieties have different basis and warehouse - receipt data, such as asphalt's basis being - 88 with a change of - 13 and a warehouse receipt of 20840 [33]. - **Inter - variety Spread**: Different varieties have different inter - variety spread values and changes, such as 1 - month PP - 3MA being - 233 with a change of - 21 [35]. 3.3.2 Chemical Basis and Spread Monitoring The report only mentions the names of various varieties for basis and spread monitoring but does not provide specific data and analysis. 3.4 Commodity Index - **Comprehensive Index**: The comprehensive index of commodities is 2339.89, down 0.59%; the 20 - commodity index is 2687.93, down 0.42%; the industrial - product index is 2258.87, down 0.70% [279]. - **Energy Index**: The energy index on December 29, 2025, is 1088.67, with a daily decline of 1.40%, a 5 - day decline of 0.99%, a 1 - month decline of 4.21%, and a year - to - date decline of 11.34% [281].

Group 1: Precious Metals Futures - New York gold prices experienced significant volatility, dropping below $4420 per ounce on December 29, with a daily decline of 2.92%, and further falling to $4330 per ounce, expanding the daily loss to 4.93% [1][6] - On December 30, New York gold initially broke above $4360 per ounce, with a daily increase of 0.38%, but later fell below $4340 per ounce, resulting in a daily decline of 0.09% [1][6] - Spot gold also showed large fluctuations, falling below $4310 per ounce on December 29, with a daily drop of 5.03%, and then rising above $4340 per ounce on December 30, with a daily increase of 0.21% [1][6] - New York silver similarly experienced a volatile market, dropping below $71 per ounce on December 29, with a daily decline of 8.25%, and rebounding above $72 per ounce on December 30, with a daily increase of 2.20% [1][7] - Spot silver fell below $71 per ounce on December 29, with a daily drop of 10.31% [1][7] - Palladium futures fell below $1700 per ounce on December 29, with a significant drop of 15.98% [2][7] Group 2: Base Metals Futures - Base metals futures faced widespread pressure, with copper futures dropping 4% on December 29, now priced at 96420.00 yuan [3][8] - Tin futures showed extreme volatility, initially dropping 5% (to 325220.00 yuan), then 6% (to 321750.00 yuan), and ultimately closing down 7% at 318370.00 yuan [3][8] Group 3: Energy and Shipping Futures - U.S. crude oil futures closed at $58.08 per barrel on December 29, an increase of $1.34, or 2.36% [4][9] - The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) announced a delay in the release of the weekly oil status report, with notifications to be provided at least one hour in advance [4][9] - For the week ending December 19, EIA reported a decrease in natural gas inventories by 1660 billion cubic feet, slightly above the expected decrease of 1680 billion cubic feet [4][9] Group 4: Macro and Market Impact - The volatility in precious metals and metal futures may be linked to geopolitical factors and market sentiment [5][10] - U.S. Congressman Green criticized both parties for their roles in the growth of national debt and the depreciation of the dollar, while Trump mentioned considering legal action against Federal Reserve Chairman Powell, increasing policy uncertainty and market volatility [5][10] - In the U.S. stock market, the Dow opened down 0.2% on December 29, with the S&P 500 down 0.5% and the Nasdaq down 0.8%, while silver mining stocks generally declined, with the Invesco Silver Trust down 7.3% [5][10] - On December 30, all three major U.S. stock indices closed lower, with the Dow down 0.51%, Nasdaq down 0.5%, and S&P down 0.35% [5][10]

Group 1 - The U.S. stock market experienced declines, with the Dow Jones down 0.51%, S&P 500 down 0.35%, and Nasdaq down 0.5% [4] - Tesla shares fell by 3.2%, while Micron Technology rose by 3.4% and Nvidia dropped by 1% [4] - The Hong Kong stock market opened high but closed lower, with the Hang Seng Index down 0.71% and a trading volume of 224.5 billion HKD [5] Group 2 - The A-share market showed mixed results, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 0.04%, marking a nine-day winning streak, while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext Index fell by 0.49% and 0.66% respectively [6] - The total trading volume in the A-share market was 2.14 trillion CNY, a decrease of 20.9 billion CNY from the previous trading day [6] - The commercial aerospace sector continued to perform strongly, with several stocks experiencing consecutive gains [6] Group 3 - Gold prices fell sharply by 4.43% to 4,331.98 USD/oz, while silver prices dropped by 8.87% to 72.14 USD/oz [7] - WTI crude oil rose by 1.55% to 57.75 USD/barrel, and Brent crude oil increased by 1.27% to 61.22 USD/barrel [7] - The U.S. dollar index decreased by 0.059% to 98.01 points [7]

Key Insights - The global commodity market in 2025 shows a clear divergence, with energy and agricultural prices declining while precious metals (like gold and silver) and industrial metals (like copper) continue to rise and reach new highs. This situation is influenced by changes in global demand, geopolitical tensions, monetary policy adjustments, and the development of the new energy industry. This divergence is expected to persist into 2026, with energy prices anticipated to further decline due to oversupply, while precious metal prices are projected to continue rising [1]. Energy - The global crude oil market in 2025 experienced significant volatility, with Brent crude prices fluctuating between $60 and $70 per barrel by year-end. Geopolitical tensions and policy changes were key drivers of price movements, with prices peaking at $83 per barrel early in the year due to U.S. sanctions on Russia [3][5]. - In the second half of 2025, the market shifted from being geopolitically driven to one characterized by oversupply and weak demand, leading to a downward trend in oil prices. OPEC+ adjusted its strategy from production cuts to phased increases, while U.S. production reached historical highs, resulting in rapid inventory accumulation [5][6]. - For 2026, the oil market is expected to face severe oversupply pressures, with Brent crude prices projected to drop further. Analysts predict a price range of $56 to $60 per barrel, with some forecasts suggesting a potential dip to $51 per barrel in early 2026 [7]. Natural Gas - The global natural gas market in 2025 showed a "high then low" pattern, with prices initially rising due to cold weather and geopolitical factors but later declining as new U.S. production came online and demand slowed in Asia [8][10]. - In 2026, the market is expected to transition from a "tight balance" to "periodic oversupply," driven by increased LNG production from the U.S., Qatar, and Canada. Despite ample supply, demand is projected to rise by 2%, providing some price support [10]. Uranium - The uranium market in 2025 transitioned from "de-bubbling" to "structural support," with prices rebounding from a low of approximately $63 per pound to around $81-83 per pound by year-end. This was driven by renewed demand from nuclear power and AI data centers [11][13]. - For 2026, expectations are for uranium prices to accelerate upward, with forecasts suggesting prices could reach $91 per pound, with some estimates as high as $135 per pound due to increasing demand and supply constraints [14]. Precious Metals - Precious metals experienced a "historic rally" in 2025, with gold prices rising approximately 70% and silver prices soaring over 160%. This was fueled by central bank purchases, ETF inflows, and a low-interest-rate environment [15][17]. - For 2026, major financial institutions predict continued bullish trends for gold, with average prices expected to range from $4,500 to $5,000 per ounce, driven by central bank strategies and concerns over U.S. dollar credit [18][19]. Industrial Metals - The industrial metals market in 2025 was characterized by extreme differentiation, with copper prices reaching historical highs due to demand from AI data centers and global grid upgrades. Copper prices exceeded $12,700 per ton [21]. - In 2026, copper and tin are expected to remain strong, with copper potentially reaching $15,000 per ton, while tin prices may rise to $44,000 per ton due to ongoing supply constraints [28]. Agricultural Products - Cocoa prices fell significantly in 2025 after reaching a peak in 2024, while coffee prices exhibited a high-level fluctuation, with expectations for a return to balance in 2026 as supply improves [25][27]. - For 2026, cocoa is expected to see a surplus of about 150,000 tons, leading to price declines, while coffee prices are projected to drop significantly due to increased production in Brazil and Colombia [29][32].

Core Viewpoint - Israel's recognition of Somaliland as an independent sovereign state and the establishment of diplomatic relations adds complexity to the Red Sea situation, potentially increasing regional instability and geopolitical tensions [3][5]. Geopolitical Context - Somaliland, located in the Horn of Africa, controls a strategic maritime route that connects the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean, with significant implications for global trade, as 30% of the world's oil tankers pass through this area [3]. - The move by Israel is seen as an attempt to expand its diplomatic reach and integrate Somaliland into the Abraham Accords, which could enhance regional cooperation but also risk exacerbating existing political tensions within Somalia [3][5]. International Reactions - Over 20 countries and international organizations have reiterated their support for Somalia's sovereignty and territorial integrity, condemning Israel's actions as a threat to regional and international security [5]. - The United Nations Security Council is scheduled to hold an emergency meeting regarding Israel's recognition of Somaliland, indicating the international community's concern over the implications of this recognition [5]. Regional Dynamics - Egypt has expressed strong opposition to Israel's recognition, emphasizing its commitment to Somalia's unity and territorial integrity, and has engaged in discussions with other regional foreign ministers to coordinate a response [5]. - The recognition of Somaliland by Israel may disrupt the fragile peace in the region, potentially leading to new geopolitical conflicts as various nations vie for influence [9]. U.S. Position - Following Israel's recognition, U.S. President Trump stated that the U.S. would not recognize Somaliland but would consider the matter further, highlighting the ongoing diplomatic maneuvering surrounding Somaliland's status [7]. - The U.S., along with other nations, has established diplomatic representations in Somaliland, indicating a growing interest in the region despite the complexities involved [9].

以下文章来源于笔记财经晨会 ，作者笔记小助手 笔记财经晨会 . 有观点的财经晨会 点击上方 蓝字 "笔记财经晨会" 关注我们 今日金曲：非酋-薛明媛 笔友们早上好！点击上方音频收听详细晨会内容，音频末尾放送今日金曲，也可以留言区点歌哦！ 一、上周热点回顾：精准预判，两大板块轮番大涨 上周我们周一周二连讲了两天海南封关， 海南指数两天大涨11.02% ，周三、周四、周五连讲了三天商业航天， 航天指数三天暴涨13.77% ，说 明我们的晨会还是很有含金量的，欢迎大家在评论区积极讨论！ 二、贵金属板块深度解析：黄金避险，白银实干 近期贵金属市场迎来史诗级行情：白银逼近80美元，黄金站稳4500美元高位。一句话总结核心逻辑： 黄金靠避险稳坐王座，白银凭工业 + 金融双 核驱动疯狂上涨。 （一）黄金：定海神针的三大上涨逻辑 黄金的牛市是传统优势的集中体现，核心驱动力有三： （二）白银：工业引擎加持的"疯狂赛车" 白银涨幅碾压黄金，核心是工业属性+金融属性的双核驱动： 1. 降息预期降低持有成本： 美联储2026年降息预期强烈，无息资产黄金的持有机会成本下降；美元走弱也让黄金对全球买家更具吸引力。 2. 全球央行增持成刚 ...

2025 年 12 月 29 日现货白银上演极端波动行情：开盘暴力拉升突破 80 美元 / 盎司关口，迅速触及 83 美元 / 盎司，日内涨幅一度超 5%，年内累计涨幅扩大至 52 美元；但随后 30 分钟内大幅跳水逾 6 美 元，日内振幅达 9 美元，最新报 76.5 美元 / 盎司，跌幅超 3%。同期，现货黄金高开逼近 4550 美元 / 盎 司新高后回落，跌破 4500 美元关口至 4497 美元 / 盎司。 此次异动并非偶然，Wmax拆解数据后明确三大核心驱动：一是地缘政治升级、美元弱势延续为贵金属 提供底层支撑，契合年末历史涨势规律；二是年末流动性稀薄加剧短期走势偏离基本面；三是白银纸货 与实物供需错配，Wmax供需模型验证显示实物库存难以满足交割需求，叠加美国关键矿产进口调查可 能引发贸易限制，进一步激化市场争夺。值得注意的是，Wmax风险预警系统已捕捉短期回调信号，贵 金属高位下短期投资者获利了结意愿升温，瑞银提示的交易风险与Wmax测算的"高位波动率阈值"共 振，成为白银大幅跳水的重要诱因。 2026 年贵金属走强的结构性支撑 Wmax结合宏观经济模型与行业数据推演，识别出2026年贵金属市场 ...

Group 1 - The geopolitical tensions have reversed the downward trend in the international oil market, with potential supply disruptions helping oil prices recover from a nearly five-year low of $59.94 per barrel on December 16 [1] - The U.S. interception of Venezuelan oil tankers has raised investor concerns about geopolitical situations, while the uncertainty surrounding the Russia-Ukraine conflict continues to support oil prices [1] - Despite the upward pressure on oil prices, the American Petroleum Institute (API) reported an increase in U.S. crude, gasoline, and distillate inventories, leading to a cautious outlook among investors regarding the Russia-Ukraine situation and its impact on oil prices [1] Group 2 - The recent rise in refined oil wholesale prices has been followed by a decline due to a lack of fundamental support, with diesel demand particularly weak as construction activity decreases in northern regions [2] - Market sentiment remains subdued, with downstream operations primarily focused on essential needs, and the overall purchasing atmosphere is described as lackluster [2] - Investors are closely monitoring the developments in the Russia-Ukraine peace process and upcoming EIA inventory data, which may influence future oil prices, while the domestic oil price is expected to remain under pressure in the short term [2]

技术面：日线上，近期行情维持震荡上行，整体维持比较强势。指标上看，行情处于均线上方运行，多 头强势。日内关注行情回调测试4430美元一线支撑情况。 黄金方面：地缘政治方面，俄乌整体有所降温，不过地缘仍然存在不确定性。美国总统特朗普和乌克兰 总统泽连斯基都释放了信号，表示俄乌非常接近达成和平协议。在目前存在争议的领土问题方面可能会 举行三方会晤。不过以色列方面释放消息表示，内塔尼亚胡访问美国，谈妥此前市场释放的以色列向美 国提交对伊朗的行动计划，投资者需要警惕中东地缘摩擦升级风险。 黄金价格当前仍然维持比较强势走势。特朗普有关美联储下一任主席的人选仍然影响黄金价格走向。特 朗普更加倾向于任命支持低利率的哈塞特，并且希望一年后美联储能够将利率水平降至1%或者更低水 平；同时特朗普表示其将在利率讨论中发挥更多作用，这将影响美联储独立性。 百利好特约智昇研究资深分析师辰宇认为，短期黄金众多影响因素当中，支持黄金价格走高的因素并未 明显改变，黄金价格维持偏强运行将是大概率事件。 2、泽连斯基称，美乌安全保障已100%达成一致，特朗普则称已达成95%。 原油方面：政治博弈短期仍将为油价提供支撑。虽然俄乌和谈在近期释放出可 ...

Report Summary - **Report Date**: December 29, 2025 [1] - **Report Author**: Shi Xiuming [2] - **Investment Rating**: Not provided - **Core View**: The US sanctions on Venezuela have led to a slowdown in oil shipping operations, with daily crude oil exports decreasing by about 200,000 barrels (a 25% decline) last week, accounting for only 0.7% of OPEC's production and having a small impact on the global supply. On Friday, international oil prices fell by over 2%, influenced by market expectations of a possible Ukraine peace agreement. Although OPEC+ has suspended production increases in Q1, non -减产联盟 countries like Brazil and Canada are expected to increase production, keeping supply sufficient. Even if the Russia - Ukraine conflict is resolved, Russia's oil supply will still be adjusted according to OPEC+ goals. The market should be treated with a view of weakening volatility [2]. - **Factors to Watch**: Geopolitics and weekly crude oil data [3] Weekly Fundamental Data Changes 1. Spot and Futures Market Review - **SC Crude Oil Futures**: The price is 441.80 yuan/barrel, with a weekly increase of 15.20 yuan and a change rate of 3.56% [4] - **Oman Crude Oil Spot**: The price is 62.66 dollars/barrel, with a weekly increase of 1.90 dollars and a change rate of 3.13% [4] - **Brent Crude Oil Futures**: The price is 62.28 dollars/barrel, with a weekly increase of 1.73 dollars and a change rate of 2.86% [4] - **WTI Crude Oil Futures**: The price is 56.90 dollars/barrel, with a weekly increase of 0.35 dollars and a change rate of 0.62% [4] 2. Supply Situation Analysis - **US Crude Oil Production**: The production is 13,842 thousand barrels per day, with a weekly decrease of 20 thousand barrels and a change rate of - 0.14% [4] 3. Crude Oil Inventory - **US Crude Oil Inventory**: The inventory is 424,417 thousand barrels, with no change from the previous week [4] 4. Demand Situation Analysis - Not provided with specific data analysis in the text 5. Cost - Profit Analysis - **Comprehensive Refinery Profit**: The profit is 663 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase of 50 yuan and a change rate of 8.16% [4]