1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided in the given text. 2. Core Views of the Report - The geopolitical situation, especially the Russia - Ukraine conflict, continues to impact various markets, causing uncertainties and fluctuations in financial and commodity markets [1][11][18]. - Market sentiment and trading volumes are affected by holidays such as Christmas and New Year, leading to relatively light trading and narrow - range fluctuations in some markets [1][2]. - Different industries show different trends. For example, some commodities are expected to be affected by supply - demand changes, policy adjustments, and cost factors, resulting in price fluctuations and investment opportunities [25][36][45]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial News and Reviews 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - Key issue in the Russia - Ukraine "peace plan" regarding territory remains unresolved. After Christmas, overseas market trading is light. On Friday, gold price rose 1%, and silver price soared 10% due to a short - squeeze. The short - squeeze may be nearing its end. With the New Year's holiday approaching and the exchange increasing margin requirements, short - term market volatility is expected to intensify. It is recommended to hold a light position during the holiday [1][11]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The Russia - Ukraine conflict is likely to continue as the territorial issue remains unresolved, and the US dollar index is expected to remain volatile [15][16][17]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - Ukraine attacked a Russian refinery, increasing geopolitical risks. Although the market is trading lightly, the year - end seasonal performance of US stocks is strong, and the market risk appetite remains high. US stocks are expected to oscillate with an upward bias [18][19]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducted 93 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net injection of 36.8 billion yuan. The problem of fragile institutional trading behavior is being alleviated, and long - term bonds are in the process of bottom - building. It is not recommended to chase short - term varieties. Long - term varieties are suitable for allocation when interest rates rise, and trading positions can buy on dips and exit quickly [20][21]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - The A - share market has shown a strong performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index achieving an 8 - day consecutive increase. The market sentiment is positive, and it is recommended to allocate evenly in long positions of each stock index [23][24]. 3.2 Commodity News and Reviews 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - In the week of December 20 - 26, 2025, the actual soybean crushing volume in domestic oil mills decreased. In December, the production of Malaysian palm oil decreased, and exports increased. Although palm oil is expected to accumulate inventory in December, the supply pressure is gradually easing. It is recommended to wait for further signals of supply pressure release before going long on palm oil. For international and domestic soybean oil, there are potential factors for price increases, but the impact may be limited due to sufficient inventory [25][26]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - The estimated soybean crushing volume in domestic oil mills in January 2026 is expected to increase year - on - year. The domestic market is mainly affected by customs policies and national reserves. It is necessary to continue to pay attention to these two factors, which will mainly affect the unilateral trend of the March contract and the 3 - 5 spread [27][29]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - Brazil's sugar production in the 26/27 season is expected to decrease by 5%. Thailand's sugar production progress is slow, and the international sugar market's supply - demand may tighten in the first quarter. However, the overall supply surplus expectation limits the upward driving force. Domestically, new sugar production is accelerating, and the upward space of the market is limited. It is necessary to pay attention to the overseas market's driving effect and the terminal's stocking demand [31][33]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - In November 2025, Japan's clothing imports entered the off - season. As of December 11, the weekly signing data of US upland cotton was strong, but the export signing progress for the 25/26 season still lags. Zhengzhou cotton has increased in position and broken through previous highs, mainly due to speculation on the expected reduction of cotton - planting area in Xinjiang and the rise of chemical fiber futures prices. It is necessary to pay attention to the downstream transmission situation and the risk of a decline due to capital withdrawal [34][36][38]. 3.2.5 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - Before the New Year's Day holiday, steel prices are expected to continue to oscillate. The de - stocking speed of the five major steel products has not changed significantly, and the finished products have not yet entered the inventory - accumulation stage. It is necessary to pay attention to the export policy changes at the beginning of the year. It is recommended to adopt an oscillating trading strategy [41][42]. 3.2.6 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - Macro and capital factors continue to drive copper prices up, and the short - term upward momentum is not weak. The fundamental situation deviates from the capital situation. Copper prices are expected to remain strong in the short term, and a long - term bullish strategy is recommended for the medium - term [45]. 3.2.7 Non - ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - The spot price of polysilicon has increased, and the inventory is rising. In the off - season of demand from January to February, polysilicon may be "priced but not traded", but the peak - season expectation cannot be falsified. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity to go long on dips and hold positions carefully [47][48]. 3.2.8 Non - ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - The production of industrial silicon in some regions has changed slightly, and the inventory is increasing. The current production reduction scale is not enough to reverse the inventory - accumulation pattern. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity to sell short on rebounds [50]. 3.2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - The spot price difference of lead is in a discount state. The supply of recycled lead may be tightened due to environmental protection. The terminal demand is differentiated, and the inventory is declining. It is recommended to adopt an oscillating trading strategy [53]. 3.2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The raw material inventory of smelters has increased, and the demand has recovered slightly. The domestic social inventory has decreased, and there is a possibility of inventory accumulation in January. Zinc prices are expected to be volatile in the short term and easy to rise but difficult to fall in the medium - term. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity to buy on dips [56][57]. 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - A company has terminated a nickel project. The Indonesian government plans to adjust the nickel production quota and the tax - calculation formula, which may increase the smelting cost. The nickel market is currently in surplus, and it is recommended that the previous long - positions track and stop profits and pay attention to the implementation of Indonesian policies [59][61]. 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - The price of lithium carbonate has risen sharply, and the inventory is decreasing. The supply may decline slightly in January, and the demand side has many production - reduction and maintenance news. It is recommended that the previous long - positions track and stop profits, not chase the high, and pay attention to the opportunity to go long on dips in the medium - term [64][65]. 3.2.13 Energy Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The EU carbon price has been oscillating. The expected reduction of quota supply in 2026 is expected to support the price in the long - term, but short - term profit - taking by some investors may suppress the upward momentum. The price is expected to oscillate in the short term [66][67]. 3.2.14 Energy Chemicals (Crude Oil) - Russia has extended the export ban on gasoline and diesel to February 2026. Geopolitical conflicts and supply - surplus expectations are disturbing the market. Oil prices are expected to oscillate and find the bottom in the process of verifying the surplus [68][69][70]. 3.2.15 Energy Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - The export prices of polyester bottle chips have risen, and the market trading atmosphere is good. With the commissioning of new devices and the restart of previously overhauled devices, the processing cost pressure may increase. The bottle - chip market is expected to follow the rise of polyester raw materials [71][73].

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that spot silver has surged over 185% this year, becoming the third most valuable asset globally, following gold and NVIDIA, surpassing major tech companies like Apple, Google, and Microsoft [1] - According to CompaniesMarketCap data, the market capitalization of silver is $4.485 trillion, while gold leads with $31.719 trillion, and NVIDIA follows closely with $4.638 trillion [1] - The historical high for spot silver was reached at $79.29 per ounce, closing at $79.11, and it has since broken the $80 per ounce mark, driven by supply constraints, designation as a critical mineral by the U.S., steady industrial demand, and market expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts [1] Group 2 - Several exchange-traded funds (ETFs) focused on silver and silver mining include iShares Silver ETF (SLV.US), Abrdn Silver ETF Trust (SIVR.US), ProShares 2x Long Silver ETF (AGQ.US), ProShares 2x Short Silver ETF (ZSL.US), Sprott Physical Silver Trust (PSLV.US), Global X Silver Miners ETF (SIL.US), PureFunds ISE Junior Silver Miners ETF (SILJ.US), and Invesco MSCI Global Silver Miners ETF (SLVP.US) [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that the US dollar index has returned to around 98, with market liquidity significantly weakened during the Christmas week, despite the US Q3 GDP data exceeding expectations. Concerns about the US labor market persist, supporting high expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts [1][18] - Non-US currencies experienced overall appreciation last week, with significant gains in commodity currencies such as the Australian dollar (up 1.57%), New Zealand dollar (up 1.37%), Norwegian krone (up 1.34%), and Canadian dollar (up 0.95%). The British pound rose by 0.88%, while the euro saw a modest increase of about 0.5% [1] - The Japanese yen reversed previous losses after the Bank of Japan's dovish rate hike in December, ultimately appreciating by 0.75% last week. The Chinese yuan also accelerated its appreciation, with the offshore rate briefly surpassing 7.0 due to a weak dollar and increased year-end settlement demand [1][10] Group 2 - Looking ahead, the market is expected to remain relatively stable during the last three trading days of 2025, with liquidity likely to remain weak due to many traders being on holiday. Attention will be focused on the Chinese yuan exchange rate, which may face upward pressure as year-end settlement pressures are released [2] - The prediction range for USD/CNY is set between 7.00 and 7.03. Last week, the yuan maintained a moderate appreciation trend, although the pace of appreciation was limited by the steady exchange rate policy [3][10] - The yuan's appreciation is supported by seasonal factors, but the central bank's steady exchange rate policy has constrained the rate of appreciation. The central bank's recent signals emphasize the need to prevent excessive fluctuations in the exchange rate [11][16] Group 3 - The euro experienced a rise early last week but faced resistance around 1.18, ultimately closing with a weekly gain of about 0.5%. The market's focus on the Federal Reserve's dovish expectations may continue to influence the euro's performance [17] - Concerns about the US labor market persist, with Q3 GDP growth recorded at 4.3%, surpassing expectations. However, weekly unemployment claims data indicates a weakening employment growth momentum, maintaining high expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts [18] - The European Central Bank (ECB) is perceived to have ended its current rate cut cycle, as indicated by the OIS market, which reflects a relatively calm European market during the Christmas holiday [21]

在美联储降息预期、各国央行加大贵金属储备，以及市场上投资性资金大量涌入的背景之下，2025年包 括黄金、白银在内的贵金属价格有望创出本世纪以来最大年度涨幅。 如果将金、银、铂、钯视为单纯 的投资品种，从年内价格变动的情况来看，2025年以来金、银、铂、钯等贵金属的价格涨幅远超同期 铜、铝等基本金属的价格涨幅，也明显超过同期美股市场道琼斯工业指数，以及同期A股市场上证指数 涨幅。贵金属已成为2025年以来回报率最高的大类投资品种之一，2025年俨然成为贵金属的投资"大 年"。 黄金：多种因素助推 金价或创下最近46年来最大年度涨幅 2025年的黄金显然迎来了投资"大年"。 行情数据显示，截至目前，伦敦金现货价格已突破4500美元/盎司，年内累计涨幅已超过70%。 数据显 示，上一次伦敦金年度涨幅超过70%还是46年前的1979年，当年伦敦金现货价格涨幅超过100%。由于 2025年仅剩下几天，这意味着，2025全年黄金价格将大概率创出本世纪以来最大年度涨幅，并将大概率 创出最近46年来最大年度涨幅。 2025年以来金价的大幅上行受到多种因素助推，其中美联储的降息动 作，以及进一步降息的预期是其中一项重要原因。截 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Outperform" for the industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the broader market [6]. Core Insights - Precious metals are experiencing a surge in demand due to geopolitical risks and expectations of interest rate cuts, leading to record high gold prices [11][12]. - Industrial metals, particularly copper, are seeing price increases despite weak demand, driven by market speculation and supply constraints [13][14]. - New energy metals, especially lithium, are witnessing significant price increases, although spot trading remains sluggish [19][20]. - Other minor metals, such as rare earths, are experiencing price fluctuations, with some prices declining due to weak demand [24]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Geopolitical tensions and lower-than-expected inflation data have boosted gold prices to new historical highs, with significant interest in stocks like Zijin Mining and Zhongjin Lingnan [11][12]. - Silver and platinum prices are also rising, with specific stocks recommended for investment [12]. Industrial Metals - Copper prices have increased despite a weak spot market, with the U.S. consumer price index rising by 2.7% year-on-year, enhancing expectations for interest rate cuts [13][14]. - Aluminum production is increasing in Xinjiang, while demand remains strong due to the automotive sector [17][18]. New Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate prices have surged, with significant increases in production and demand from the electric vehicle and energy storage sectors [19][20][23]. - The report highlights strategic investment opportunities in lithium stocks due to their potential in the electric vehicle supply chain [20][23]. Other Minor Metals - Rare earth prices are fluctuating, with praseodymium and neodymium experiencing a rise followed by a decline, while dysprosium and terbium prices are decreasing [24]. - The report suggests monitoring specific stocks in the rare earth and tungsten sectors for potential investment [24]. Market Review - The non-ferrous metal index rose by 6.4%, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices, with significant gains in lithium chemical products [25][28]. - Notable stock performances include Yuyuan Powder Materials and West Materials, with increases of 41.87% and 24.02% respectively [25][35]. Valuation - The current price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for the non-ferrous industry is 29.55, indicating relatively low valuations for copper and aluminum sectors [40]. - The price-to-book (PB) ratio stands at 3.28, suggesting room for growth in aluminum valuations due to supply constraints and increased demand for green metals [42].

在美联储降息预期、各国央行加大贵金属储备，以及市场上投资性资金大量涌入的背景之下，2025年包括黄金、白银在内的贵金属价格 有望创出本世纪以来最大年度涨幅。 如果将金、银、铂、钯视为单纯的投资品种，从年内价格变动的情况来看，2025年以来金、银、铂、钯等贵金属的价格涨幅远超同期铜、铝等 基本金属的价格涨幅，也明显超过同期美股市场道琼斯工业指数，以及同期A股市场上证指数涨幅。贵金属已成为2025年以来回报率最高的大类 投资品种之一，2025年俨然成为贵金属的投资"大年"。 黄金：多种因素助推 金价或创下最近46年来最大年度涨幅 2025年的黄金显然迎来了投资"大年"。行情数据显示，截至目前，伦敦金现货价格已突破4500美元/盎司，年内累计涨幅已超过70%。 数据显示，上一次伦敦金年度涨幅超过70%还是46年前的1979年，当年伦敦金现货价格涨幅超过100%。由于2025年仅剩下几天，这意味着， 2025全年黄金价格将大概率创出本世纪以来最大年度涨幅，并将大概率创出最近46年来最大年度涨幅。 2025年以来金价的大幅上行受到多种因素助推，其中美联储的降息动作，以及进一步降息的预期是其中一项重要原因。截至目前，20 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent appreciation of the Renminbi (RMB) against the US dollar has sparked discussions in the financial markets, indicating a shift in currency dynamics influenced by external factors such as the US Federal Reserve's interest rate policies and internal economic conditions [3][10]. Group 1: Currency Dynamics - The RMB has appreciated from 7.27 at the beginning of the year to a recent high of 6.9978, with a notable increase of 79 basis points in the central parity rate [3][5]. - The decline of the US dollar index by approximately 1.72% from November 20 to December 17, contributing to nearly a 10% decrease for the year, has been a significant external factor for the RMB's recent strength [3]. - The RMB's appreciation is primarily against the US dollar, while it has not shown a similar strength against non-dollar currencies like the euro, which has depreciated against the RMB [7]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Strategies - Domestic banks are moderating the pace of RMB appreciation by gradually purchasing US dollars, indicating a controlled approach to currency management [5][14]. - Export companies are adjusting their strategies, with some opting for options and forward contracts to hedge against foreign exchange risks rather than speculating on currency movements [12]. - The central bank's operations and guidance on the central parity rate signal a willingness to allow greater volatility while maintaining stability during critical moments [8][14]. Group 3: Economic Implications - The influx of offshore funds into Chinese stocks reached $50.6 billion from January to October, significantly surpassing last year's total of $11.4 billion, reflecting renewed interest in Chinese assets [7]. - The appreciation of the RMB is exerting pressure on domestic manufacturing competitiveness, particularly for price-sensitive products aimed at the US and European markets, leading to a shift in focus towards cost management [12]. - The overall sentiment in the market anticipates a moderate appreciation of the RMB with dual-directional fluctuations, contingent on the trajectory of the US dollar, Sino-US trade expectations, and domestic economic data [16].

Core Insights - Gold reached a historic high of $4540 per ounce on December 26, 2025, closing at $4533.34, with a weekly increase of 4.49% and a daily rise of 1.19% [1] - In 2025, gold was one of the best-performing assets globally, with an annual increase exceeding 70%, while the S&P 500 index only rose about 17% [2] - The strong upward trend in gold prices is driven by safe-haven inflows and expectations of aggressive interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [2] Monetary Policy and Economic Indicators - The Federal Reserve restarted its easing cycle in September 2025, cutting rates by 25 basis points, followed by another similar cut in October [2] - Market expectations for a third consecutive rate cut in December increased due to signs of economic weakness and dovish signals from key policymakers [2] - There is an anticipated additional easing space of 60 basis points in 2026, equivalent to two potential 25 basis point cuts and a possible third cut [2] Geopolitical Factors - Ongoing geopolitical tensions, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Middle Eastern unrest, have significantly contributed to the rise in gold prices, reinforcing its status as a safe-haven asset [2] - Increased tensions between India and Pakistan, along with the ongoing civil war in Sudan, are also influencing gold's appeal [2] Central Bank Activities - Central banks are diversifying their reserves by accumulating gold, with China being a consistent buyer since Trump's election [3] - The Reserve Bank of India has increased its gold reserves due to rising import price pressures, along with several emerging market central banks like Kazakhstan, Turkey, and Uzbekistan joining this trend [3] - In the first three quarters of 2025, global central banks net purchased 634 tons of gold, significantly above the average levels prior to 2022, providing strong support for gold prices [3] Technical Analysis of Gold Prices - Gold prices have maintained a bullish trend, consistently reaching new highs and surpassing the $4500 per ounce mark [4] - There are signs of waning bullish momentum, indicating a potential technical correction in the near future [4] - The relative strength index remains above the neutral level of 50, but has breached the overbought threshold of 70, suggesting increased short-term correction risks [4] Price Levels and Support/Resistance - The key resistance level for gold is set at $4600 per ounce, which, if surpassed, could trigger a stronger upward trend by the end of 2025 [5] - A short-term support level is identified at $4300 per ounce, which is crucial if a technical correction occurs [5] - A strong support level is at $4200 per ounce, near the 50-period simple moving average, which is critical for maintaining the current bullish trend [5]

Core Viewpoint - Silver has experienced a significant surge, outperforming gold and becoming the highest-gaining precious metal of the year, with a year-to-date increase of 174% [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - Last night, the precious metals market saw a broad rally, with COMEX silver futures rising by 11.15% to $79.68 per ounce, while COMEX gold futures increased by 1.31% to $4562 per ounce [3]. - The current market conditions have led to a notable increase in silver prices, driven by geopolitical tensions and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [5]. Group 2: Geopolitical and Economic Factors - Geopolitical tensions, such as security cooperation between Nigeria and the U.S. and airstrikes by Saudi Arabia in Yemen, have heightened demand for safe-haven assets like gold and silver [5]. - Analysts suggest that the combination of low market liquidity at year-end and the impact of Trump's tariff policies has led to a significant migration of global precious metal inventories to the U.S., exacerbating supply shortages and fueling speculative trading [5]. Group 3: Supply and Demand Dynamics - A key indicator of physical silver shortages, the one-year silver swap rate minus U.S. rates, has plummeted to -7.18%, indicating that traders are willing to pay a premium for immediate delivery of physical silver [6]. - The current negative swap rate suggests a supply crunch, as traders are prioritizing immediate access to physical silver over future contracts, which typically incur storage and insurance costs [6]. Group 4: Historical Context and Risks - Historical precedents indicate that previous silver bull markets ended not due to natural supply-demand reversals but through regulatory interventions, such as increased margin requirements by exchanges [8]. - The recent increase in silver futures margin requirements by CME could signal potential market corrections if regulatory pressures continue to mount [8].

Core Viewpoint - The precious metals market has experienced a significant surge, with gold, silver, and platinum reaching historical highs, driven by macroeconomic concerns and increased demand for physical assets [2][11]. Group 1: Market Performance - Spot gold rose by 1.19%, reaching a peak of $4549.96 per ounce [2] - Spot silver surged by 10.47%, surpassing $79 per ounce, with a weekly increase of 18.31% and a year-to-date increase of 174.62% [9][11] - Spot platinum increased by 10.39%, hitting a maximum of $2475 per ounce [2] Group 2: Investor Behavior - There has been a notable increase in transactions, with one jewelry store reporting over 30 kilograms of silver bought back in a single morning [3] - A customer reportedly made a profit of 20,000 yuan by trading silver within a week, highlighting the volatility and potential for quick gains in the current market [3] - The demand for silver is described as frenzied, with significant orders being placed and a shortage of immediate availability [6] Group 3: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that precious metals will maintain an upward trend due to factors such as the politicization of the Federal Reserve, declining dollar credibility, and a potential silver supply crisis [12] - The ongoing geopolitical uncertainties and inflation expectations are expected to support gold's value, while silver may outperform due to industrial demand and supply constraints [13] - The market is anticipated to experience higher volatility, with the need for careful timing in trading strategies [13]