降准降息
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先不用幻想降息了?
表舅是养基大户· 2025-03-17 13:31
今天下午有两个很重要的事情,都和大家关心的货币政策有关。 一个,是外管局公布了2月的银行结售汇数据 。 2月结售汇的逆差是 -104亿美刀 ,什么概念呢,今年1月,结售汇逆差-453亿美刀,是历史峰值之一,也就是说,年初,市场里飘荡的,都是美 元走强、人民币贬值的声音,很多预测都看到了人民币汇率到7.5-7.6区间,导致企业和个人加紧用人民币换美元,银行的美元理财额度告罄,而 很多出口企业,拿到美元的货款后,捂在手里不结汇,造成了天量的逆差。 于是,我们看到了央妈在春节后,回笼流动性,包括在香港连续大规模发行央票,在美元最强的时候,强行把离岸人民币守在了7.3附近,最终 等到了美元自己的一泻千里,算是挺过来了。 所以, 在2月人民币升值的过程中,结售汇行为开始正常化 ,2月的-104亿美刀,已经低于了去年12月的-106亿美刀,预计这个月,结售汇就是正的了。 所以如果 你觉得2月以来债基不赚钱,根子就在1月这波夸张的结售汇逆差,以及背后的汇率单边预期之中。 另外一个,是下午的"提振消费"发布会。 和上周的会议通稿相比,这回开会, 没有提到"降准降息"。 我们上周五在《 潘行讲话了 》中,就提到,很多媒体或自媒 ...
国债期货全线收跌,发生了什么?
21世纪经济报道· 2025-03-17 13:02
Core Viewpoint - The current decline in government bond futures is primarily attributed to the central bank's indication that it may not be the right time for interest rate cuts or reserve requirement ratio reductions, which diminishes expectations for monetary easing [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - On March 17, government bond futures closed lower across the board, with the 30-year main contract down 1.81%, the 10-year main contract down 0.56%, the 5-year main contract down 0.26%, and the 2-year main contract down 0.05% [1]. - The long-end government bonds have adjusted to levels seen before the easing expectations in early December of the previous year, indicating a market correction [1]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - The economic data for January and February released recently mostly exceeded expectations, suggesting that the current economic fundamentals are not weak and continue to support the stock market [1]. - The basic support for the bond market is weakening as the central bank continues to withdraw liquidity, leading to higher funding costs [1]. Group 3: Future Outlook - For the bond market to recover, a shift in monetary policy stance is necessary, which may require the emergence of new downside risks in the economy or a weakening of expectations [2]. - Given the current strong economic outlook, the bond market is likely to continue its adjustment in the short term [2].
积蓄力量,等待下行
HUAXI Securities· 2025-03-16 15:38
证券研究报告|宏观研究报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 3 月 16 日 [Table_Title] 积蓄力量,等待下行 [Table_Summary] 3 月 10-14 日,资金趋稳的利好信号开始反映在短端定价,但债市情 绪脆弱依然驱动长端利率上行,且利率波幅明显放大。14 日尾盘 2 月金融 数据发布,信贷结构反映需求正在弱化,但业内人士文章随之出炉,关于 降准降息的表述,都透露出当下落地的概率不大,债市对于"宽货币"的预 期阶段性退坡。 ► 降准降息,虽迟但大概率会到 如何看待短期降准降息落空,对债市的影响?我们倾向于,从希望到 失望,短期悲观情绪已经在 14 日尾盘释放。接下来是重新集聚力量的过 程,等待越来越多的高频数据揭示经济基本面的趋势。从当前信贷和经济 的高频数据来看,大行仍在票据市场收票,出口运价下跌,建筑复工偏 慢,工业品价格疲软,种种信号多指向基本面仍在筑底过程,需要呵护。 如果 3 月下旬信贷和经济高频数据依然偏弱,则降准降息预期可能卷 土重来。不过当下我们更应该关注,在央行态度偏呵护的背景下,3 月税 期及跨季,资金面是否保持平稳。降准的本质是补充银行的负债端,增强 资 ...
2月金融数据:季节性扰动与结构分化
ZHESHANG SECURITIES· 2025-03-16 04:53
Investment Rating - The report indicates a neutral outlook for the industry, suggesting that the industry index is expected to perform within a range of -10% to +10% relative to the CSI 300 index [17]. Core Insights - The financial data for February 2025 shows a decline, aligning with previous expectations. The credit structure indicates a mixed performance, with household loans showing resilience primarily due to short-term loans, while corporate loans have decreased [1][2]. - The total social financing increased by 2.23 trillion yuan in February, with government bonds being the main support [4][5]. - The report anticipates a continued loose monetary policy throughout 2025, with expected reductions in reserve requirement ratios (approximately 100 basis points) and interest rates (around 30 basis points) [1][10]. Summary by Sections Credit Data - In February, new RMB loans amounted to 1.01 trillion yuan, which was lower than market expectations. Household loans increased, while corporate loans decreased [1][2]. - Specifically, household loans saw a year-on-year increase of 2.016 trillion yuan, driven by short-term loans due to post-holiday consumption recovery [1]. - Corporate loans increased by 1.04 trillion yuan, but this was a year-on-year decrease of 5.3 billion yuan, indicating weak internal financing willingness among enterprises [2]. Social Financing - The social financing scale increased by 2.23 trillion yuan, with government bonds contributing significantly to this growth. The net financing scale of government bonds in January and February reached approximately 2.6 trillion yuan, significantly higher than the previous year's level [4][5]. Monetary Policy Outlook - The report suggests that if US-China tensions escalate, monetary policy may shift towards further easing. The anticipated monetary policy for 2025 remains loose, with a focus on supporting domestic demand [1][10]. - The report also notes that the M2 growth rate was 7% at the end of February, with fiscal deposits being a core support item [7][8].
新高如期兑现,首次左侧预警
鲁明量化全视角· 2025-03-16 02:03
每周思考总第620期 《 新高如期兑现,首次左侧预警 》 本系列周度择时观点回溯表现(2023.1.1 至今),其中2024年全年累计收益53.69%。2025年至3 月16日累计收益7.79%。 中小市值板块择时观点: 短期交易中的政策窗口期尾声阶段,同步于主板开启谨慎博弈策略,自1月 翻多后首次建议重回 中等仓位 ,风格建议转向均衡; 短期动量(趋势)模型建议关注行业:无。 | 预测标的 | 仓位建议 | | --- | --- | | 主板 | 中仓位 | | 中小市值板块 | 中仓位 | | 风格判断 | 均衡 | 观点简述: 上周市场如期上行创出本轮新高,沪深300指数涨幅1.59%,上证综指周涨幅1.39%,中证500指 数周涨幅1.43%。上周我们标题观点提示"A股仍在政策窗口期",实际A股上周五大涨重要催化因素也 是周四央行关于降准降息的最新强调表态。 基本面上,中国经济仍只是温和企稳。 国内方面,上周发布的2月货币供应数据整体喜忧参半, 社融同比回升而M1同比回落,表明国内经济仍在底部夯实状态而非强劲反转走强, 重申留意三月美 国全球关税加征后对中国外需的更显著冲击,在此阶段央行重提"年内择 ...
农银国际证券:每天导读-20250316
农银国际证券· 2025-03-15 16:02
Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index closed at 24,369.71, up 3.29% for the day and 2.75% over the past five days [1] - The H-share index closed at 8,938.09, with a daily increase of 3.57% and a five-day increase of 2.33% [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index showed a positive trend, with the Shanghai 300 Index at 3,956.24, up 1.38% for the day [1] Economic Data - The U.S. trade balance for January was reported at -$128.8 billion, worse than the expected -$128.8 billion and previous -$98.1 billion [7] - Weekly initial jobless claims in the U.S. for March 1 were 221,000, lower than the expected 233,000 and previous 242,000 [7] - Eurozone retail sales month-on-month for January were reported at -0.3%, below the expected 0.1% [7] Major News Summary - U.S. President Trump plans to meet with major tech executives, including those from HP, Intel, and Qualcomm, to discuss import tariffs and export regulations [8][10] - Japan's largest labor union is demanding a wage increase of 6.09%, the highest since 1993 [8][10] - The Malaysian central bank maintained its key interest rate at 3%, warning of risks from the global trade war [8][10] Company News - TSMC announced a $100 billion investment in the U.S. based on customer demand, unaffected by U.S. pressure [10] - Seven & I Holdings in Japan plans to repurchase over $13 billion in stock as part of a comprehensive reform to enhance shareholder value [10] - JD.com reported Q4 net revenue of 346.99 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 13%, exceeding expectations [10]
牛市的真正底气
表舅是养基大户· 2025-03-14 13:31
给大家摆一个数据的对比。 今天股市非常给力,上证指数一举突破3400点,创年内新高,而收盘后, A股的总市值也首次突破了99万亿 ,创历史新高,离100万亿的 历史性时刻,仅仅咫尺之遥了。 ...... 上面说到A股总市值已经接近100万亿了,而港股的总市值目前大概在40万亿人民币左右,两会的时候,有位香港的代表提到,内地企业在港股的总 市值占比已经超过了80%,那么也就是说,内地企业的港股总市值大概在30万亿出头,而中概那边大概还有1万多亿,保守点算,国内企业的总市 值,大概在130万亿出头。 而目前,国内居民存款大概在150万亿左右,房地产总市值在300-400万亿之间。 中国的股市总市值:居民存款:地产总市值≈0.8:1:2。 美国那边,美股跌了一波之后,目前总市值在50万亿美刀左右,居民存款20万亿美刀不到,房地产总市值也是50万亿美刀左右, 所以美国那边的三 者比值≈1:0.4:1。 可以看到,和美国相比,或者和全球相比,我们的储蓄率都非常高,地产占居民财富的比值也非常高,这里既有经济发展阶段的问题,也和民族的 特性有关。 而股市的总市值,相当于经济体量来说,还是偏低的。 低基数,也是未来发展的空间 ...
2月新增信贷近万亿,专家:降准要灵活掌握时机
券商中国· 2025-03-14 10:02
3月14日,人民银行发布最新的金融和社会融资数据显示,今年前两个月,人民币贷款增加6.14万亿元,其 中,2月单月新增人民币贷款近万亿元;2月社融增量2.24万亿元,同比多增7416亿元。 每年2月基本上属于信贷小月,今年2月贷款增量达万亿元仍属于历史较高水平。业内专家强调,剔除春节因素 对贷款数据的影响,需要将1—2月贷款增量合并看待,从这个角度观察,今年以来贷款投放同样很不错,在去 年高基数上还实现了较快增长。 先看一组最新的信贷社融数据: 1、前两个月人民币贷款增加6.14万亿元。2月末,人民币各项贷款余额261.78万亿元,同比增长7.3%。结 构上看,普惠小微贷款、制造业中长期贷款增速均高于同期各项贷款增速。 2、前两个月人民币存款增加8.74万亿元,2月末,人民币存款余额310.97万亿元,同比增长7%。 3、初步统计,2025年前两个月社融增量累计为9.29万亿元,比上年同期多1.32万亿元。 4、2月末,广义货币(M2)同比增长7.0%,增速与上月持平;狭义货币(M1)同比增长0.1%,增速较上 月下降0.3个百分点。 5、2月企业新发放贷款(本外币)加权平均利率约3.3%,比上年同期低约40 ...
央行发布最新数据!“择机降准”如何理解,专家解读→
证券时报· 2025-03-14 09:36
2月新增信贷近万亿。 3月14日,中国人民银行发布最新的金融和社会融资数据显示,今年前两个月,人民币贷款增加6.14万亿元, 其中,2月单月新增人民币贷款近万亿元;2月社融增量2.24万亿元,同比多增7416亿元。 每年2月基本上属于信贷小月,今年2月贷款增量达万亿元仍属于历史较高水平。业内专家强调,剔除春节因素 对贷款数据的影响,需要将1—2月贷款增量合并看待,从这个角度观察,今年以来贷款投放同样很不错,在去 年高基数上还实现了较快增长。 先看一组最新的信贷社融数据: 1.前两个月人民币贷款增加6.14万亿元。2月末,人民币各项贷款余额261.78万亿元,同比增长7.3%。结构 上看,普惠小微贷款、制造业中长期贷款增速均高于同期各项贷款增速。 2.前两个月人民币存款增加8.74万亿元,2月末,人民币存款余额310.97万亿元,同比增7%。 3.初步统计,2025年前两个月社融增量累计为9.29万亿元,比上年同期多1.32万亿元。 4.2月末,广义货币(M2)同比增长7.0%,增速与上月持平;狭义货币(M1)同比增长0.1%,增速较上月下 降0.3个百分点。 5.2月企业新发放贷款(本外币)加权平均利率约3. ...
【笔记20250313— 择机降准 ≈ 择机娶你】
债券笔记· 2025-03-13 13:37
我们总爱回头看市场,拿着历史 K 线图,总是后悔没有在某个位置入场或离场,这会让我们产生一定的幻觉,觉得市场处处都是赚的机会。但实际上, 每个人的能力是有限的,只有赚能力范围内的钱,才是长期的和稳定的。 ——笔记哥《交易》 【笔记20250313— 择机降准≈择机娶你(-央行继续净回笼资金-股市尾盘跌幅收窄+央行再提"择机降准降息"+资金面平衡宽松=中上)】 资金面均衡宽松,长债收益率明显上行。 央行公开市场开展359亿元7天期逆回购操作,今日有1045亿元逆回购到期。净回笼686亿元。 资金面均衡宽松,资金价格平稳,DR001在1.77%附近、DR007在1.8%附近。 | | | | 银行间资金 | (2025. 03. 13) | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 回购代码 | 加权利率 | 变化 | 利率走势 | 最高利率 | 变化 | 成交量 | 变化量 | 成交量占 | | | (%) | (bp) | (近30天) | (%) | (bp) | (亿元) | (亿元) | 比 (%) | | R00 ...