Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the acceleration of fiscal policy implementation, with a focus on increasing spending intensity and expediting expenditure progress to support people's livelihoods, promote consumption, and enhance economic resilience [1][4][7] Group 2 - In 2025, the national general public budget expenditure is set to increase by 1.2 trillion yuan, with an additional local government special debt limit of 500 billion yuan and a proposed issuance of super long-term special bonds increasing by 300 billion yuan compared to the previous year [2] - In the first five months, the national general public budget expenditure reached 11.3 trillion yuan, growing by 4.2%, with central government expenditure increasing by 9.4% and local expenditure by 3.4% [2] - Key areas such as social security, health, and education have seen significant expenditure growth, aligning with macro counter-cyclical adjustment policies [2][4] Group 3 - The structure of fiscal spending is continuously optimized, with strong support for key livelihood areas such as education, healthcare, and employment, showing respective growth rates of 9.2%, 6.7%, and 3.9% in the first five months [4][5] - The "Two New" policies are effectively stimulating domestic demand, with significant profit growth in related industries, such as a 10.6% increase in general equipment and a 101.5% increase in smart consumer device manufacturing [5] Group 4 - Experts anticipate that fiscal policy will accelerate the implementation of existing policies while planning for new incremental policies, with a focus on stabilizing employment, businesses, and market expectations [7][8] - It is expected that an additional 500 billion to 1 trillion yuan in incremental funds will be raised in the second half of the year to counter external uncertainties and support consumption and investment [8]

见闻财经日历 WSCN Economic Calendar 特朗普"大漂亮"法案计划在7月4日前通过 美国参议院准备对特朗普政府"大漂亮"税收和支出法案进行关键性投票，力争在"7月4日"前通过。 华尔街见闻提及，6月29日周日，美国参议院经过激烈拉锯，以51票赞成、49票反对的结果，通过了"大漂亮法案"的更新版本。 要想在最终表决中顺利过关，接下来参议院共和党人还得继续"微调"法案，才能说服党内的全部50名需要支持的议员。 w 华尔街见间 | 时间 地区 | | 内容 | 预期 前值 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 6月30日 周一 | | | | | | 数据 | 国内 | 09:30 中国 6月官方制造业PMI | | 49.5 | | 事件 | 海外 | 欧洲央行在辛特拉举行中央银行论坛，至7月2日 | | | | 7月1日 周二 | | | | | | 数据 | 国内 | 09:45 中国 6月财新制造业PMI | | 48.3 | | 海外 | | 22:00 美国 6月ISM制造业指数 | 48.8 | 48.5 | | 事件 | 海外 | 03:00 ...

美联储的独立性并非写在宪法中，而是源于国会赋予的权力以及其独特的结构：理事会成员任期长达14 年，主席和副主席任期4年，且不能因政策分歧而被总统随意罢免。这种设计旨在让美联储能够超越短 期政治周期，专注于长期经济健康。 然而，总统拥有提名美联储理事和主席的权力，这是总统影响美联储的最重要、最直接的途径。通过选 择具有特定经济哲学或倾向的候选人，总统可以在一定程度上塑造美联储未来的政策方向。这种任命权 是总统在这场博弈中的首要筹码。 二、 历史上的经典案例：从隐秘施压到公开对抗 历史长河中，美联储与总统的博弈留下了许多著名的注脚： 二战后的"财政部-美联储协议"（1951年）： 这是美联储争取独立性的一个关键时刻。二战期 间，美联储为了帮助政府融资，承诺将国债利率维持在低位。战后，通货膨胀压力显现，美联储 希望提高利率，但财政部和杜鲁门总统反对，担心增加政府债务成本。经过激烈的幕后谈判和国 会介入，双方达成协议，美联储摆脱了为政府债务融资而牺牲物价稳定的束缚，重新获得了货币 政策的自主权。这标志着美联储独立性迈出了重要一步。 约翰逊总统与小威廉·麦克切斯尼·马丁主席（1960年代）： 约翰逊总统希望通过扩张性财 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for a moderately loose monetary policy to support stable economic growth and maintain reasonable price levels amidst a complex external environment and domestic challenges [2][3][4]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Implementation - The meeting highlighted the importance of implementing a moderately loose monetary policy and enhancing counter-cyclical adjustments to better utilize monetary policy tools for both total and structural functions [2][3]. - It was noted that the effectiveness of the loan market quotation rate reform continues to be released, and the market-oriented adjustment mechanism for deposit rates is functioning effectively, leading to enhanced monetary policy transmission efficiency [2][3]. Group 2: Economic and Financial Environment - The current external environment is increasingly complex, with weakening global economic growth, rising trade barriers, and divergent economic performances among major economies, creating uncertainties in inflation trends and monetary policy adjustments [3]. - Despite the positive trends in China's economy, including improved social confidence and solid progress in high-quality development, challenges such as insufficient domestic demand and persistent low prices remain [3]. Group 3: Future Monetary Policy Directions - The meeting proposed increasing the intensity of monetary policy regulation, enhancing its foresight, targeting, and effectiveness, while maintaining ample liquidity and guiding financial institutions to increase credit supply [4]. - It emphasized the need to strengthen the central bank's policy interest rate guidance and improve the market-oriented interest rate formation transmission mechanism [4]. Group 4: Financial Supply-Side Structural Reform - The meeting discussed deepening financial supply-side structural reforms, urging large banks to play a leading role in serving the real economy and supporting small and medium-sized banks in focusing on their core responsibilities [6]. - It was highlighted that effective implementation of various structural monetary policy tools is essential to support key areas such as technological innovation and consumption [6]. Group 5: Policy Coordination and Development Goals - The meeting underscored the importance of adhering to the guiding principles of Xi Jinping's thought and fully implementing the decisions made by the Central Committee, with a focus on high-quality development and the construction of a new development pattern [7]. - It called for a better balance between total supply and demand, enhancing macro policy coordination, and effectively utilizing both existing and new policies to stimulate domestic demand and stabilize expectations [7].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report presents a comprehensive analysis of the economic situation in the current week, covering aspects such as demand, production, investment, trade, prices, and interest - rate bonds. It shows that the real - estate market is still at a low level, while the automotive consumption is warming up. Industrial production is stable, and infrastructure construction starts remain strong. Trade shows an upward trend, but prices of some commodities are falling. The issuance of interest - rate bonds has a certain progress [1][2][3][4][5][6]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Demand: New home sales decline year - on - year, while automotive consumption continues to recover - New home sales: The weekly sales area of commercial housing in 20 cities increased week - on - week but decreased significantly year - on - year, far below the seasonal level. High - tier cities saw a narrowing decline in new home sales year - on - year, while low - tier cities had a larger decline. The sales area of second - hand housing in key cities mostly decreased week - on - week [1][11][27]. - Consumption: The daily average retail and wholesale sales of passenger cars increased significantly week - on - week. Movie consumption was below the seasonal level, and travel performance was divided. The national migration scale index decreased week - on - week, while the subway passenger volume in first - tier cities recovered [1]. 3.2 Production: Industrial production runs smoothly, and infrastructure construction starts remain strong - Mid - and upstream: The blast furnace operating rate in Tangshan remained basically flat, the rebar operating rate increased, the PTA operating rate decreased week - on - week, and the operating rates of polyester filament and petroleum asphalt plants increased week - on - week, indicating a possible marginal improvement in infrastructure construction starts [2][44]. - Downstream: The operating rate of all - steel tires for automobiles continued to rise, while the operating rate of semi - steel tires decreased slightly week - on - week. The absolute value of semi - steel tires was still higher than the same period in previous years. The trade - in subsidy policy may support the production side in the short term [2][44]. 3.3 Investment: The apparent consumption of rebar recovers, and cement prices decline The apparent consumption of rebar improved, and its price decreased week - on - week. The cement shipping rate decreased, the cement storage capacity ratio increased, and the cement price declined [3][59]. 3.4 Trade: Port throughput increases, and export container shipping prices continue to rise - Export: The container throughput of ports increased, and the CCFI composite index rebounded week - on - week. Freight rates on European routes increased, those on the US West Coast routes decreased, and those on Southeast Asian routes remained basically flat. In addition, the BDI index also declined [4][71]. - Import: Container shipping prices increased, and the CICFI composite index rose slightly by 1.2% week - on - week [4][71]. 3.5 Prices: Agricultural product prices are weak, and international crude oil prices decline - CPI: The 200 - index of agricultural product wholesale prices dropped by 0.2% week - on - week. Pork and fruit prices decreased, while egg and vegetable prices rebounded slightly [5][82]. - PPI: Commodity and metal price indices declined. The Nanhua industrial product price index decreased by 0.9% week - on - week, Brent crude oil spot price dropped by 8.2% week - on - week, COMEX gold futures price decreased by 1.8% week - on - week, and LME copper spot price increased by 1.8% week - on - week [5][90]. 3.6 Interest - rate Bond Tracking: The cumulative issuance progress of replacement bonds this year reaches 90% - Next week (June 30 - July 4), the disclosed issuance of interest - rate bonds is 97.1 billion yuan, with a net financing of - 39.5 billion yuan. Among them, the issuance of national bonds is 0 billion yuan, with a net financing of - 80.2 billion yuan; the issuance of local bonds is 72.1 billion yuan, with a net financing of 21.7 billion yuan [6][101]. - As of June 27, the issuance scale of replacement bonds this year is 1.7959 trillion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 89.8%; the issuance of new general bonds is 445.4 billion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 55.7%; the issuance of new special bonds is 2.1127 trillion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 48.0% [6]. - 29 provinces and municipalities directly under the central government have disclosed their local government bond issuance plans for the third quarter of 2025, with a total planned issuance scale of 2.5868 trillion yuan [6][112]. 3.7 Policy Weekly Observation: The central bank's second - quarter regular meeting emphasizes flexible policy implementation - On June 24, the Ministry of Finance stated that the final accounts were generally good and would implement a more proactive fiscal policy [114]. - On June 23, the central bank's policy committee held its second - quarter regular meeting in 2025, suggesting to increase the intensity of monetary policy regulation and flexibly control the intensity and rhythm of policy implementation [115]. - On June 24, six departments including the central bank jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for Boosting and Expanding Consumption" [116]. - On June 25 (local time), Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said that the Fed is in no hurry to cut interest rates [117]. - On June 25, Guangdong Province implemented policies on off - site provident fund loans and withdrawals for off - site house purchases [118]. - On June 26, Qingdao City optimized and adjusted its housing provident fund loan policy [119].

Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - The macro - economic policy aims to support consumption upgrade, with the third - batch of consumer goods trade - in funds to be issued in July, and a series of financial support measures for consumption [1][11][12] - Fiscal policy emphasizes using proactive policies, implementing incremental policies in a timely manner, and over half of the 500 billion yuan fiscal injection into large banks has been used [2][16][17] - Monetary policy conducts additional operations of repurchase agreements, focuses on non - bank leverage, and continues to pay attention to long - term bond interest rate risks [3][20][21] - Financial regulatory policies include the introduction of risk management measures for banks and restrictions on the dividend levels of insurance [4][24][25] - Real estate policies aim to optimize existing policies and promote the stabilization and recovery of the real estate market [5][29][30] - In terms of tariff policies, China and the US have further confirmed the framework details of the Geneva economic and trade talks [6][34][35] Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. Macro - economic Tone - A military parade will be held on September 3rd to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti - Fascist War, showcasing new military achievements [10][15] - Six departments including the central bank jointly issued a guiding opinion on financial support for boosting and expanding consumption, with a 500 billion yuan re - loan quota for service consumption and elderly care, and promoting auto loans [11][15] - The suspension of national subsidies in some regions is temporary, and the third - batch of consumer goods trade - in funds will be issued in July, with a more balanced and sequential plan for fund use [12][15] 2. Fiscal Policy - The government will make full use of proactive fiscal policies, implement existing policies effectively, and introduce incremental policies in a timely manner [16] - The 500 billion yuan fiscal injection into large banks has been more than half used, and Bank of Communications and Bank of China have completed over - 100 billion yuan private placements [17][19] - Many local governments have disclosed the progress of using special bonds to clear arrears to enterprises, with a total of 55.6 billion yuan earmarked for "arrears clearance" and about 146.5 billion yuan including "arrears clearance" in the use of special bond funds [17][18][19] 3. Monetary Policy - The central bank carried out additional operations of 6 - month repurchase agreements, with a total net injection of 20 billion yuan in June, and continued a relatively active MLF operation at the end of the month [20][23] - At the Lujiazui Forum, the central bank governor focused on global financial governance and the supervision of non - bank institutions' leverage [20] - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange will issue a new batch of QDII investment quotas [21][22] - The central bank's second - quarter monetary policy meeting suggested increasing the intensity of monetary policy regulation and continued to emphasize long - term bond interest rate risks and preventing capital idling [21][23] 4. Financial Supervision - At the Lujiazui Forum, the chairmen of the CSRC and the financial regulatory authority put forward measures such as setting up a science and technology growth layer on the STAR Market and promoting pilot projects for financial asset investment companies [24][27] - The General Administration of Financial Supervision issued the "Measures for the Market Risk Management of Commercial Banks", and a bank wealth management product participated in offline new - share subscriptions for the first time [25][27][28] - Insurance regulators prohibited the random increase of dividend levels for dividend - paying insurance products, and jointly issued an implementation plan for the high - quality development of inclusive finance in the banking and insurance industries [25][26][28] 5. Real Estate Policy - The State Council executive meeting and the central bank's monetary policy meeting emphasized promoting the stabilization and recovery of the real estate market and increasing the utilization of existing commercial housing and land [29][33] - Five cities including Shenzhen and Meizhou plan to allow cross - regional housing provident fund withdrawals for home purchases by the end of the year, and Hangzhou has launched a service for direct payment of housing down - payments with provident funds [30][33] - Xi'an has implemented a policy of installment payment for land transfer fees, and Shenzhen has allowed the adjustment of a certain proportion of affordable housing to commercial housing [31][33][34] 6. Tariff Policy - China and the US have further confirmed the framework details of the Geneva economic and trade talks. China will approve the export applications of eligible controlled items according to law, and the US will cancel a series of restrictive measures against China [6][34][35]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various macroeconomic trends and investment strategies, emphasizing the importance of understanding global economic shifts and their implications for investment decisions [3][4]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Analysis - The report highlights the "restructuring of global order" as a significant theme, suggesting that investors should capture trading signals related to this shift [3]. - It notes the contrasting economic styles of Guangdong and Jiangsu, indicating regional differences in economic performance and investment opportunities [3]. - The article analyzes the impact of U.S. tariffs on inflation, presenting five key reflections on how these tariffs influence the economic landscape [3]. Group 2: Financial Data Insights - The report provides insights into industrial profits, indicating that corporate pressures may be transmitted to the asset side, affecting overall financial stability [3]. - It discusses the dual mission of consumption in the economy, reflecting on how consumer behavior influences economic data [3]. - The article examines the reasons behind unexpected increases in economic indicators, particularly focusing on PMI data [3]. Group 3: Policy Tracking - The report tracks fiscal support for the real estate sector, providing insights into government policies aimed at stabilizing this critical industry [4]. - It discusses the expansion of supervisory laws, indicating a broader regulatory environment that may impact investment strategies [4]. - The article emphasizes ongoing reforms and opening-up policies, suggesting that these will continue to shape the investment landscape [4]. Group 4: Annual and Semi-Annual Reports - The report includes projections for 2025, indicating a focus on long-term investment strategies and market outlooks [4]. - It discusses mid-term strategies for 2024, emphasizing the importance of pricing strategies in investment decisions [4]. - The article reflects on the macroeconomic environment of 2023, providing insights into potential growth areas [4].

2025 年 6 月 27 日 股指期货将偏强震荡 白银、铜、铝、锌、工业硅、多晶 硅、碳酸锂、螺纹钢、铁矿石、焦煤、纯碱、PVC 期货将偏 强震荡 原油、燃料油期货将偏弱震荡 陶金峰 期货投资咨询从业资格号：Z0000372 邮箱：taojinfeng@gtht.com 【正文】 【声明】 本报告的观点和信息仅供风险承受能力合适的投资者参考。本报告难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不 便，敬请谅解。若您并非风险承受能力合适的投资者，请勿阅读、订阅或接收任何相关信息。本报告不构 成具体业务或产品的推介，亦不应被视为相应金融衍生品的投资建议。请您根据自身的风险承受能力自行 作出投资决定并自主承担投资风险，不应凭借本内容进行具体操作。 【期货行情前瞻要点】 通过宏观基本面分析和黄金分割线、水平线、日均线等技术面分析，预期今日期货主力合约行情走势大概率如 下： 股指期货将偏强震荡：IF2509 阻力位 3928 和 3964 点，支撑位 3889 和 3872 点；IH2509 阻力位 2728 和 2750 点，支撑位 2697 和 2682 点；IC2509 阻力位 5771 和 5838 点，支撑位 5690 和 ...

客服产品系列•日评 国新国证期货早报 2025 年 6 月 27 日 星期五 品种观点： 【股指期货】 周四（6 月 26 日） A 股三大指数集体回调，截止收盘，沪指跌 0.22%，收报 3448.45 点；深 证成指跌 0.48%，收报 10343.48 点；创业板指跌 0.66%，收报 2114.43 点。沪深两市成交额达到 15832 亿，较昨 日小幅缩量 196 亿。 沪深 300 指数 6 月 26 日回调整理，收盘 3946.02，环比下跌 14.05。 【焦炭 焦煤】6 月 26 日焦炭加权指数震荡趋强，收盘价 1399.0 元，环比上涨 25.3。 6 月 26 日，焦煤加权指数强势，收盘价 826.8 元，环比上涨 27.0。 影响焦炭期货、焦煤期货价格的有关信息： 焦炭：焦炭现货提降，焦企保持小幅亏损，无主动提产动能，高频数据显示焦企开工下滑，供应收缩。需求， 淡季钢厂铁水产量暂时企稳，上周钢联口径铁水产量周环比小幅回升，炉料日耗有支撑。焦炭供应边际下滑，叠 加真实需求有所好转，焦企库存压力缓解。 客服产品系列•日评 月全球天胶产量料降 1.2%至 104 万吨，较上月增加 35.6%； ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the global economic outlook, particularly focusing on trade relations, fiscal policies, and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy for the second half of 2025 [1][2][4]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Market Expectations**: There is an expectation that trade relations will ease in the second half of 2025, leading to a recovery in risk assets and an overall improvement in the global economic landscape [1][4]. - **Trade War Dynamics**: The intervention of the judiciary is seen as a turning point, signaling the end of the intense phase of the trade war, which may accelerate trade negotiations between the Trump administration and other countries [4][5]. - **Key Contradictions**: The market will face three main contradictions: the outlook on tariffs, the lagging impact of tariffs on the economy, and interpretations of the Federal Reserve and fiscal policies [2][14]. - **Federal Reserve Actions**: The Federal Reserve is expected to adopt a more accommodative stance, including potential interest rate cuts and halting quantitative tightening, to support the economy [10][14]. Important but Overlooked Content - **Tariff Impact**: Current tariff rates are significantly higher than those in 2018-2019, raising concerns about their negative impact on the economy, which may manifest more clearly in the third quarter of 2025 [7][8]. - **Fiscal Concerns**: While there are ongoing worries about the U.S. fiscal deficit, the actual situation may not be as dire as anticipated, particularly as some deficit components are due to previous tax cuts rather than new spending [11][12]. - **Asset Allocation Recommendations**: It is suggested to overweight equities and commodities in the second half of 2025, as the market is likely to shift towards expectations of economic recovery [15]. Additional Insights - **Gold Performance**: The outlook for gold is less favorable, with expectations of a 10% to 20% pullback due to high current prices and reduced geopolitical tensions [16][17]. - **Currency Trends**: In the context of a global economic recovery, the U.S. dollar is expected to weaken, while the Chinese yuan may remain stable or appreciate, benefiting Chinese assets [18].