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中金:大类资产2025下半年展望-秉韧谋新
中金· 2025-06-16 03:16
Investment Rating - The report suggests maintaining an overweight position in gold, increasing allocation to Chinese stocks, shifting from aggressive to defensive in US stocks, underweighting global commodities, and maintaining a standard allocation in domestic and foreign bonds to achieve good returns [1]. Core Viewpoints - The US tariff policy is the main contradiction affecting global asset performance in the first half of 2025, with significant impacts on market sentiment and asset allocation strategies [2]. - The report highlights the potential for a "super cycle" in certain commodities driven by green transformation, although short-term economic cycles may have a more significant impact on commodity prices [6]. - The AI revolution is seen as a major opportunity for stock assets, particularly in the context of China's market, which is expected to benefit from the application of AI technologies [4]. Summary by Sections Tariff Outlook - The unexpected impact of US tariffs since April has led to a shift towards a risk-averse market environment, with tariffs remaining a significant factor influencing global trade and economic conditions [2]. - The report notes that the average effective tariff rate in the US is close to 16%, significantly higher than the 2.4% level at the end of 2024, indicating potential negative effects on global trade [2]. Dollar Cycle - The report indicates that the long-term dollar bull market may be coming to an end, with expectations of a decline in the dollar's value impacting the attractiveness of dollar-denominated assets [3]. - It predicts that the US fiscal deficit may continue to shrink in 2025, potentially leading to a lack of support for economic growth [3]. Technology Cycle - The emergence of AI is expected to drive a new wave of technological revolution, with significant implications for stock market performance, particularly in the US and China [4]. - The report emphasizes that Chinese stocks have not fully priced in the potential of AI, suggesting a valuation advantage [4]. Real Estate Cycle - The report discusses the stabilization of the real estate market in China post-September 2024, although it notes that the market has not yet completed its downward cycle [7]. - It highlights the relationship between credit cycles and real estate cycles, suggesting that stock markets may respond positively during periods of deleveraging [7]. Asset Allocation Insights - The report recommends an asset allocation strategy that favors gold, high-dividend bonds, and Chinese technology stocks while being cautious with US stocks and commodities [8]. - It suggests that the uncertainty surrounding US fiscal policy and inflation could lead to opportunities in US Treasuries, although the overall outlook remains cautious [8].
中金2025下半年展望 | 大类资产:秉韧谋新
中金点睛· 2025-06-11 23:54
Core Viewpoint - The article suggests maintaining an overweight position in gold, increasing allocation to Chinese stocks, shifting from aggressive to defensive in US stocks, underweighting global commodities, and standard allocation to domestic and foreign bonds for the second half of 2025, aiming for resilient asset allocation amidst changing macroeconomic conditions [1][48]. Group 1: Global Asset Performance - As of 2025 YTD, gold and Hong Kong stocks lead in performance, while US stocks and commodities show weakness, with bonds performing moderately [1]. - The US tariff policy has been a major factor influencing global asset performance, with unexpected tariff shocks leading to a risk-off market environment [1][3]. Group 2: Tariff Policy Impact - The US effective average tariff rate remains close to 16%, significantly higher than the 2.4% level at the end of 2024, which may negatively impact global trade and economy [1][3]. - The subjective and arbitrary nature of US tariff policies introduces significant uncertainty for future market directions [1]. Group 3: Economic Cycles and Asset Behavior - The article identifies three super cycles affecting asset performance: the dollar cycle, technology cycle, and real estate cycle, with distinct impacts observed during tariff escalations [1][12]. - During tariff escalations, the dollar depreciates, US Treasury yields rise, and gold prices increase significantly [12][24]. Group 4: US Economic Outlook - The US fiscal deficit is projected to shrink in 2025, with a deficit rate potentially decreasing to 5%-6%, which may lead to a lack of economic support [14][49]. - The article anticipates a risk of "second inflation" due to tariff pressures, with the US economy possibly facing stagnation or recession [14][18]. Group 5: AI Revolution and Market Opportunities - The AI revolution is seen as a significant opportunity for stock assets, with potential for increased volatility and upward trends in stock prices [30][32]. - Chinese technology stocks are viewed as undervalued compared to US counterparts, indicating a potential for revaluation amidst the AI wave [32][35]. Group 6: Asset Allocation Recommendations - The article recommends an overweight position in gold, high-dividend stocks, and domestic bonds, while suggesting a standard allocation to US Treasuries and underweighting commodities and US stocks [48]. - The expectation is for a gradual increase in allocation to technology growth stocks as market conditions stabilize [48].
中金2025下半年展望 | 大类资产:秉韧谋新
中金点睛· 2025-06-11 23:53
Core Viewpoint - The article suggests maintaining an overweight position in gold, increasing allocation to Chinese stocks, shifting from aggressive to defensive in US equities, underweighting global commodities, and maintaining a standard allocation in domestic and foreign bonds for the second half of 2025, aiming for resilient asset allocation amidst changing macroeconomic conditions [1][4]. Group 1: Tariff Policy Impact - The US tariff policy is identified as the main factor influencing global asset performance in the first half of 2025, with unexpected tariff shocks leading to a risk-off market environment [4][5]. - Despite a significant reduction in tariffs in May, the effective average tariff rate remains around 16%, significantly higher than the 2.4% at the end of 2024, which may negatively impact global trade and economic growth [4][6]. - The article notes that the subjective and arbitrary nature of US tariff policies introduces considerable uncertainty for future market directions [5]. Group 2: Asset Performance Trends - The article highlights a shift in asset performance patterns in 2025 compared to 2018-2020, influenced by three super cycles: the dollar cycle, technology cycle, and real estate cycle [9][10][11]. - During tariff escalations, the dollar depreciated, US Treasury yields rose, and gold prices surged, indicating a complex interplay between tariffs and asset classes [9][18]. - Chinese stocks showed resilience during tariff escalations, with growth-style stocks outperforming, suggesting a potential revaluation of Chinese assets [10][41]. Group 3: Economic Outlook - The US economic outlook is expected to deteriorate, with fiscal deficits projected to shrink in 2025, potentially leading to a recession or stagflation, which could suppress financial asset performance [21][26]. - The article anticipates a decline in the US fiscal deficit rate to around 5%-6% in 2025, with a shift to expansionary fiscal policies expected in 2026 [21][67]. - The potential for a "second inflation" risk remains, driven by tariff pressures despite currently low inflation levels [21][26]. Group 4: Gold and Commodity Outlook - Gold is projected to remain a key beneficiary in the current economic environment, with prices potentially reaching between $3,000 and $5,000 per ounce in the next few years, despite current prices being above equilibrium levels [36][39]. - The article suggests that commodities may be entering a new super cycle driven by AI and green transitions, although short-term demand may remain weak due to global economic slowdowns [51][53]. Group 5: Investment Strategy Recommendations - The article recommends an asset allocation strategy that emphasizes gold, high-dividend stocks, and domestic bonds, while suggesting a lower allocation to US equities and commodities [64]. - It advises maintaining a standard allocation in US Treasuries due to uncertainties, while being cautious about the potential for rising interest rates and inflation [64][67]. - The article encourages investors to look for opportunities in technology growth stocks, particularly in the Chinese market, as the AI revolution unfolds [41][49].
银行个贷的不良爆了
表舅是养基大户· 2025-03-28 13:29
今天银行股微跌0.3%左右,但 邮储银行 一度下跌超3.5%,尾盘拉到跌2.5%附近,但还是排今天的倒数第二;年初至今的跌幅,也是所有银行股 里第三大的。 邮储的情况是比较有代表性的,因为这可能是全中国唯一一家,个人业务占比远超对公的大中型银行——截至24年末,其个贷不良占比超75%,对公不良 占比25%不到。 这更能反映出, 银行业24年的个人不良,应该说这轮是集体爆出来了。 在3月14日的推送( 链接 )里,我就提到过,当时市场对两点的炒作过热, 其一是对降准降息的预期,其二是对消费刺激政策 ,尤其是对消费信贷政策 的解读,下图,当时提到,监管消费信贷的政策,首先是"纾困",解决居民部门资产负债表恶化的问题,其次才是所谓的刺激。 从这回银行披露出来的年报来看, 问题比想象的可能还严重一点。 市场还是在交易年报的数据,昨晚邮储公布了24年的年报,扣非后净利润增速是-0.68%,历史首次负增长,拨备覆盖率大降60%,跌破300% (我个人的标准是,300%是拨备覆盖率的及格线,400%以上是良好,500%以上是牛逼)。 不过,我看了一下,个人觉得年报里最让人诧异的,还是 个人不良贷款 的问题。 邮储总的不良率 ...
对医药投资中时代逻辑的一些思考
青侨阳光医药投资 - 投资思考 上个月月报,探讨了我们认为比较重要的 2 点思考: 在本月月报里,我们想接着上月的话题,进一步展开关于时代逻辑的更具体探讨。 时代是复杂的混合载体,从不同的角度和不同的尺度,能看到不同的景象,带来不同的感受,属于典型的横看 成岭侧成峰。对长尺度大时代的理解,深远影响着青侨基金对长期投资方向和整体投资策略的选择;而对中尺 度下不同细分和侧面的行业趋势的理解,则可能会阶段性影响青侨基金在不同时期不同资产间的投研偏好。下 面是我们的一些具体思考。 1 从扩量到提质, 医药行业仍然具备超额增长的时代动能 从历史积淀来说, 医药是一个相当传统的行业。 从2000多年前的扁鹊华佗和希波克拉底,到400-500百年前成 立的片仔癀同仁堂,再到100多年前成立的辉瑞礼来雅培强生,医药行业传承深厚,历史悠长。 但从行业增长看, 医药又是妥妥的朝阳行业。 如果我们去看美德英法意澳加日韩等发达国家的历史,会发现 它们的卫生总费用年均增速, 在过去半个世纪里保持了1.2-1.4倍名义GDP增速的速度在稳健增长 ,卫生健康 支出占GDP的比重普遍从3%-5%提高到10%-12%(美国超过17%)。中国也 ...