以上内容与数据，与有连云立场无关，不构成投资建议。据此操作，风险自担。 机构认为，债市与股市逐步脱钩，今年债市靠银行自营及险资等。前7个月债市净发行规模14.3万亿， 银行自营债券投资增加了9.6万亿，险资增加了2万亿，此外理财及年金等债券投资规模小幅增长。不同 于前两年，债基规模不增长，券商自营及债基持仓的债券规模或没增长。险资股票持仓规模变化部分源 于股价变动，部分源于新增。近年，由于非标到期及存款利率大降，险资债券投资占比显著上升。银行 体系存款增速走势与社融增速一致，资产投放派生负债。2015年股票牛市见顶于6月12日，但2015年股 票牛市期间，存款增速平稳，理财规模稳步增长。个人炒股并不影响银行体系总存款，只是可能改变存 款形式（个人存款转变为非银同业存款），高峰时股票保证金（也是银行的存款）也很难超过5万亿。 央行宽松，调整后的政府债券具有一定的配置价值，叠加信贷需求弱，银行或进一步加大债券配置。非 银交易盘看股做债。近一个多月，券商自营及债基合计减仓的7Y以上利率债规模超过5000亿，减仓超 长利率债超过2000亿。随着非银交易盘超长利率债的持仓转移到险资等配置盘上，叠加Q4供给大降， 债市势 ...

Group 1 - The report suggests that after a significant adjustment in the short credit market, there is an increased potential for gains, recommending a focus on mid to short-term credit investments [4][7][8] - The credit bond market has experienced a comprehensive valuation adjustment, with notable declines particularly in the short-end credits, leading to a mixed market sentiment [4][7][17] - The strategy continues to emphasize riding the steep parts of the yield curve, particularly in the 2Y to 3Y range, as these segments are seen as having the strongest certainty and stability [8][9][20] Group 2 - The weekly review indicates that the issuance of credit bonds remained stable, with a slight increase in maturity amounts, resulting in a deeper negative net financing [14][15] - The average issuance costs for new bonds across various ratings have significantly increased, with AAA and AA+ rated bonds seeing rises of 10bp and 13bp respectively [14][15] - The liquidity in the secondary market for credit bonds has further declined, with trading volumes and turnover rates decreasing [17][24] Group 3 - The report highlights that credit spreads across various grades and maturities have widened, indicating a trend of adjustment and potential risk in the market [20][22][24] - The credit spreads for local government bonds have also shown a widening trend, with an average increase of around 3bp across provinces [22][24] - The real estate sector has experienced the most significant widening in credit spreads, with some companies seeing increases of up to 6bp [24]

固定收益 | 固定收益定期 把握调整后的信用票息 证券研究报告 信用策略周报 20250824 一、信用调整了多少？ 本周（8/18-8/24），信用债收益率跟随利率债调整，且调整幅度多高 于利率，信用利差有所走阔： 超长信用本周跌幅较为明显，部分中高等级 7-10 年期普信品种跌幅逾 10bp，7-10 年期二级资本债跌幅弱于普信； 3-5 年信用品种跌幅亦不低，且城投债>二永债>中短票； 2 年期及以内的短端品种当周跌幅相对不深，部分信用利差小幅收窄。 二、信用，谁在买？谁在卖？ 近期，从主要买盘行为看，整体呈现如下特征： 基金为代表的交易盘整体净卖出，尤其是对二永等类利率品种； 理财、保险等配置盘继续逢调整买入，但整体集中在 3 年期以内的中 短端债项。 三、调整后的信用"扛跌性"如何？ 计算按当前收益率持有各品种三个月的静态"扛跌性"： 1 年内的短端品种票息保护较为充足，多在 50+bp； 4-5 年期信用品种目前"扛跌性"约在 10-20bp，虽然对应品种期间 跌幅较深，但由于当前该期限段收益率曲线整体相对平缓，故相较于 7 月 18 日的"扛跌性"变动不大； 5 年期以上的超长信用债整体"扛跌性 ...

Core Viewpoint - The bond market is experiencing significant pressure due to rising long-term yields and the failure of traditional interest rate pricing frameworks, leading to a state where stock market performance heavily influences bond pricing [1][14][13]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Since mid-July, the bond market has faced capital losses due to a substantial rise in long-term yields, with 10-year and 30-year government bond yields increasing by 12 basis points and 25 basis points respectively from July 15 to August 22 [13][1]. - The stock market's extreme risk-reward ratio has maintained a rolling 3-month Calmar ratio above 4.0 since July, a level not seen during the previous year's "924" rally, putting additional pressure on the bond market [14][1]. - The bond market is currently in a pricing state dominated by risk appetite, leading to a "look at stocks, act on bonds" approach [1][14]. Group 2: Future Market Logic - Two potential scenarios for the stock market's future are identified: a rapid rise supported by the "93 consensus" or a period of volatility as investors take profits ahead of the September 3 military parade [17][2]. - If the rapid rise scenario occurs, the bond market may face further declines, with long-term rates potentially approaching March highs. Conversely, if the volatility scenario plays out, the bond market could see a recovery as yields decline [17][2]. Group 3: Institutional Behavior and Fund Flows - Institutional behavior indicates a potential for a more optimistic bond market outlook, with reduced net selling of bonds by funds from 358.7 billion yuan in late July to 202.8 billion yuan in mid-August [18][3]. - The bond market is seeing increased buying interest from institutions, including banks and brokerages, as they position for a potential market reversal [18][3]. Group 4: Monetary Policy and Liquidity - The Federal Reserve's dovish signals from the Jackson Hole meeting have shifted market expectations towards potential interest rate cuts, easing global monetary tightening pressures and opening up domestic monetary policy space for rate cuts and liquidity injections [22][3][23]. - The People's Bank of China has been active in maintaining liquidity through reverse repos and MLF operations, indicating a supportive stance for the bond market [4][23]. Group 5: Bond Market Strategy - Current strategies suggest a focus on a "barbell" approach in bond investments, with attention to long-term government bonds and a gradual rebuilding of duration positions as monetary policy space opens up [26][3]. - The average duration of bond funds has been adjusted downwards, indicating a shift in strategy as institutions respond to market conditions [50][3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating U.S. debt crisis, highlighted by the 30-year Treasury yield surpassing 5%, and the significant sell-off of U.S. Treasuries by Japanese investors, indicating a potential crisis for the dollar and U.S. financial stability [1][3][5]. Group 1: U.S. Debt Crisis - The U.S. debt crisis has intensified, with the 30-year Treasury yield reaching a historic high of 5%, signaling a lack of buyers and an increase in sellers [5][11]. - Japanese investors have sold approximately $20 billion in U.S. Treasuries, exacerbating the situation for the U.S. [5][10]. - The rising yields are expected to increase borrowing costs for the U.S., complicating the government's fiscal challenges [11][16]. Group 2: Japan's Financial Strategy - Japan, previously the largest holder of U.S. debt, is now seen as a significant threat to U.S. financial stability due to its recent actions [3][10]. - The Bank of Japan has diversified its reserves by increasing gold holdings and reducing reliance on U.S. Treasuries, sending a clear signal about the stability of the U.S. debt market [7][18]. - Japan's financial maneuvers are viewed as a form of "invisible counterforce" against U.S. policies, potentially influencing U.S. trade negotiations [13][18]. Group 3: Global Economic Implications - The volatility in the U.S. debt market poses risks not only to the U.S. economy but also to the global financial system, particularly affecting international trade and investment linked to the dollar [16][20]. - The ongoing financial struggle may lead to a reevaluation of U.S. fiscal policies, especially regarding tariffs and trade relations with Japan [11][15]. - The situation reflects a broader shift in global economic power dynamics, with Japan leveraging its financial strategies to gain more influence [18][20].

Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report's industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - The bond market is likely to continue its range - bound fluctuations. The adjustment range of the bond market will be protected by the buying power of allocation investors and the central bank's liquidity injection, which will suppress the upward space of interest rates. Meanwhile, the relative "absence" of allocation power since this year will also restrict the downward space of interest rates [39]. - It is expected that 1.80% may become the temporary top of the 10 - year Treasury bond interest rate, and currently, it is in the process of reaching the top [22]. - In the volatile market, attention can be paid to Guokai bonds of the 10 - year maturity, but the further manifestation of their value needs the stabilization of bond market sentiment and liquidity [40]. Summary by Directory 1. Bond Market Review 1.1 Bond Market Fluctuated with the Stock Market, and the Long - end Was Significantly Weak - The bond market followed the stock market and failed to have an independent trend. The stock - bond "seesaw" effect was obvious, and the bond market was "desensitized" to the fundamentals. There was a concentrated redemption of bond funds, and the interest rate center shifted upward with increased daily fluctuations. The yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond broke through the 1.75% key point on 8/18 and then moved in the range of 1.75% - 1.79%. The overall yield curve shifted upward, with the medium - short end being significantly weak [6][7]. 1.2 Tax Payment Period Led to an Unexpected Convergence of Funds - The funding situation unexpectedly tightened and then eased marginally, with increased fluctuations in funding rates. The reasons included the resonance impact of the traditional tax period and the non - traditional stock - bond market linkage changing the flow of funds. The central bank increased the liquidity injection in advance to stabilize expectations and block the spread of redemption pressure [14]. 2. This Week's Focus 2.1 Has the Interest Rate Reached the Top? - In the past week, the central bank's support was effective, allocation investors continued to buy, and trading investors changed from selling to slightly net buying, which may gradually restrict the upward space of interest rates. It is expected that 1.80% may become the temporary top of the 10 - year Treasury bond interest rate [22]. - The central bank's timely support protected the bond market adjustment. When the bond market interest rate rose to a temporary high or the selling power of trading investors such as funds increased, the central bank would increase its open - market investment within 1 - 4 days [23]. - The buying power of allocation investors formed support at the 1.8% level of the 10 - year Treasury bond, suppressing the further upward space. However, the allocation power has been relatively "absent" this year, weakening the internal repair momentum of the bond market [26][27]. - Trading investors changed from selling to slightly net buying. Funds gradually increased their purchases of Treasury bonds and short - term financing bills in the second half of the week. Meanwhile, wealth management products slightly net - bought medium - term notes, short - term financing bills, and Tier 2 capital bonds, and the current redemption pressure was generally controllable [28][31]. 2.2 How Many Basis Points Has the Market Priced for the Newly Issued Tax - Inclusive Treasury Bonds? - The 30 - year Treasury bond basically fully priced the 6% VAT on the basis of the fair active bond price. The new 10 - year Treasury bond priced about 3% of the VAT, indicating that the current bond market allocation power may be relatively weak, and the digestion of the 6% VAT for ultra - long - term varieties is limited [3][38]. 3. The Bond Market May Continue Range - Bound Fluctuations - The bond market is likely to continue range - bound fluctuations. The buying power of allocation investors and the central bank's liquidity injection will suppress the upward space of interest rates, while the relative "absence" of allocation power will restrict the downward space [39]. - In the volatile market, Guokai bonds of the 10 - year maturity can be considered. After the adjustment since late July, the allocation cost - effectiveness of 10 - year Guokai bonds is prominent, and the VAT policy adjustment may further promote the narrowing of the spread between Guokai and Treasury bonds [40].

信用债周策略 20250824 当前怎么看待信用债 ETF 2025 年 08 月 24 日 ➢ 当前怎么看待信用债 ETF 科创债 ETF 上市以来大部分交易日的日度资金呈现净流入状态，而基准做市信 用债 ETF 的日度资金则大多为净流出状态。8 只基准做市信用债 ETF 于年初上 市，截至 7 月 23 日前整体申购情况较为稳定，每日基本都有资金净流入，自 7 月 23 日开始债市行情走弱，基准做市信用债 ETF 的资金连续出现三天大额净流 出，合计规模超 50 亿元，其中 7 月 24 日的单日净流出规模最大，为 25 亿元。 科创债 ETF 方面，上市当日市场资金大额流入，10 只科创债 ETF 的单日资金净 流入额在 474 亿元左右，上市两日资金净流入超 660 亿元，随后日度资金流入 势头明显放缓，申购情况趋于稳定。7 月 17 日以来至今，8 只基准做市信用债 ETF 的资金净流出规模为 77 亿元，而科创债 ETF 的资金净流入规模为 918 亿 元，可能存在基准做市信用债 ETF 的申购资金被分流到科创债 ETF 的情况。 2025 年以来的三轮调整中，大部分信用债 ETF 的赎回压力可控 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the report industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The Fed Chair hinted at a possible rate cut in the September meeting, but emphasized that monetary policy has no preset path [3]. - A 500 - billion - yuan "quasi - fiscal" tool is to be issued, focusing on emerging industries and infrastructure [4]. - In the week from August 18th to August 22nd, the bond market yield continued to rise, and the term spread widened. Next week, factors such as capital availability, the stock - bond seesaw effect, and policy expectation games need to be focused on [5][6][7][8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Policy Dynamics - Fed may cut rates in September: On the evening of August 22nd, the Fed Chair hinted at a possible rate cut in the September meeting at the Jackson Hole meeting [3]. - New policy - based financial tools to be issued: A 500 - billion - yuan "quasi - fiscal" tool is to be issued, targeting emerging industries and infrastructure [4]. Bond Market Conditions - **Primary Supply**: From August 18th to August 22nd, the cumulative issuance of interest - rate bonds was 925.8 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 370.1 billion yuan. The issuance scales of treasury bonds, local bonds, and financial bonds were 392.7 billion yuan, 369.2 billion yuan, and 164 billion yuan respectively, with month - on - month increases of 82.4 billion yuan, 277.7 billion yuan, and 10 billion yuan [5]. - **Funding Situation**: The funding situation was relatively loose. The operating range of DR007 was 1.4669 - 1.5680%, a decrease of 1.29BP compared to August 15th. The central bank's net investment this week was 136.52 billion yuan [5]. - **Secondary Market**: In the week from August 18th to August 22nd, the bond market yield rose, and the bond market continued to decline. As of August 22nd, the yields of 1Y, 10Y, and 30Y treasury bonds rose by 0.42BP, 3.53BP, and 3BP respectively, closing at 1.37%, 1.78%, and 2.08%. The yield of the 10 - year treasury bond active bond 250011 increased by 3.6bp in total [6][7]. - **Term Spread**: The yield curve continued the bear - steepening trend. The 10Y - 1Y term spread increased by 3.11BP to 41.1BP, and the 30Y - 10Y term spread decreased by 0.53BP to 29.6BP [7]. Bond Market Strategy Next week, the following factors need to be focused on: - **Funding Situation**: The scale of reverse repurchase maturities next week reaches 2.98 trillion yuan. It is necessary to observe whether the central bank will increase investment to stabilize the funding situation, especially the marginal changes in liquidity after the end of the month [8]. - **Stock - Bond Seesaw Effect**: After the Shanghai Composite Index breaks through 3800 points, if it continues to rise, it may suppress bond market sentiment [8]. - **Policy Expectation Game**: The issuance of 500 - billion - yuan new policy - based financial tools may be a short - term negative for the bond market if it exceeds expectations. The implementation of the Fed's rate - cut expectation may be a short - term positive for the bond market [8].

杨琳琳 (8621)23297818× yangll@swsresearch.com 2025 年 08 月 24 日 债市风险释放到了什么程度？ 相关研究 证券分析师 黄伟平 A0230524110002 huangwp@swsresearch.com 研究支持 杨琳琳 A0230124120001 yangll@swsresearch.com 联系人 ⚫ 债市压力情况如何跟踪？ 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 债 券 研 究 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 债 券 策 略 证 券 研 究 报 告 - ⚫ 本周债市压力继续释放。主要在于：（1）情绪继续受到股市压制，（2）债市交易结构 仍显拥挤，（3）"反内卷"改变宏观叙事。综合来看，债市的压力主要在于资金分流进 权益市场和债市交易结构拥挤，而"反内卷"在一定程度上强化了宏观叙事。 ⚫ 股市产生的资金分流压力可如何观察？债券类资产比价处于弱势，市场筹码阶段性更多 流向股市。股市情绪及对资金的虹吸效应可重点通过两融余额、个人投资者开户情况、 非银存款变动、基金申赎情况等指标进行及时跟踪。目前看，股市产生的资金分流效果 初显，但还并未 ...

Group 1 - Domestic stock market shows divergence, with previous gains now facing weakness in commodity sectors like polysilicon and lithium carbonate [1] - Chemical industry receives attention due to "anti-involution" policies, but market sentiment appears to be cooling, indicating a return to fundamentals [1] - Real estate market shows seasonal recovery in new home sales across 30 major cities, yet remains below levels of 2024, with first-tier cities lagging [1] Group 2 - Powell opens the door for a potential interest rate cut in September, citing weakening employment and the need to adjust policy stance [1] - Bond market experiences adjustments, with 30-year treasury yield reaching 2.05% and 10-year treasury yield around 1.79%, indicating a complex relationship with stock market sentiment [1] - Overall, the real estate market is facing challenges, with new home sales at historical lows and a deteriorating secondary housing market [1]