Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market has a low "profit - making effect", leading to the continuous withdrawal of trading funds. Despite marginal positive factors, the bond market continued to decline last week. The current situation is similar to the reversal in the bond market in the fourth quarter of last year [4][7]. - It is difficult to expect the bond market to rise again due to the end of the stock market rally. The triggers for the bond market to rise again are that loose liquidity becomes the dominant factor and the coupon value meets investors' psychological expectations [10]. - Although trading enthusiasm is cooling, the bond market still has two supporting factors: continued loose liquidity and rigid allocation demand. The overall outlook for the bond market in the second half of the year is not pessimistic, and short - term trading enthusiasm is hard to recover immediately [4][11][12]. Summary by Directory 1. Bond Market Weekly Viewpoint: The "Reverse Mirror" of the Bond Market in Q4 2024 - The bond market adjustment last week was mainly due to the low "profit - making effect", causing trading funds to withdraw. The current situation is similar to the change in the bond market sentiment in Q4 last year. The reversal last year was due to the central bank's actions and the economic "small spring". Currently, the bond market is also facing the consensus of low profit - making effect [4][7]. - It is difficult for the bond market to rise again because of the end of the stock market rally. The bond market's rise depends on loose liquidity and the coupon value reaching investors' expectations. The former requires central bank signals, and the latter needs sufficient withdrawal of trading funds and investors' confidence in limited bond market adjustment [10]. - There are two supporting factors for the bond market: continued loose liquidity and rigid allocation demand. The overall outlook for the bond market in the second half of the year is not pessimistic, but short - term trading is difficult, and medium - and short - term credit products still have allocation value [4][11][12]. 2. This Week's Focus in the Fixed - Income Market: Increasing Supply of Local Government Bonds 2.1 Domestic August LPR to be Announced - This week, China will announce the August LPR, the US will announce the July new - home starts, and the eurozone will announce the August consumer confidence index and PMI. The Fed Chairman will speak at the Jackson Hole Global Central Bank Annual Meeting on Friday [14]. 2.2 This Week's Increase in Interest - Bearing Bond Issuance - This week, it is expected to issue 931.2 billion yuan of interest - bearing bonds, a relatively high level compared to previous years. Among them, treasury bonds are expected to issue about 402 billion yuan, local government bonds 369.2 billion yuan, and policy - bank bonds about 160 billion yuan [16]. 3. Review and Outlook of Interest - Bearing Bonds: Improved Risk Appetite Puts Pressure on the Bond Market 3.1 Continued Net Withdrawal in Reverse Repurchase Operations - The central bank's open - market reverse repurchase operations continued to have a net withdrawal. The reverse repurchase scale reached 711.8 billion yuan, with a net withdrawal of 414.9 billion yuan. Tax - period funds saw a low - level increase in interest rates, with the repurchase volume rising and then falling, and the overnight and 7 - day DR and R rates changing compared to the previous week [22][23]. - The issuance of certificates of deposit remained at a relatively high level, with a net financing of - 131.1 billion yuan. The issuance by different types of banks and the proportion of different maturities changed, and the certificate of deposit rates mostly increased [28][29]. 3.2 Improved Market Risk Appetite - Last week, the resurgence of anti - involution policies led to a rapid rise in commodity prices and a stronger equity market, improving market risk appetite and putting pressure on the bond market. Despite poor financial and economic data, the positive impact was limited, and the redemption pressure on bond funds increased the bond market adjustment. On August 15, the yields of various - maturity treasury bonds mostly increased, with the 10 - year China Development Bank bond rising the most [38]. 4. High - Frequency Data: Most开工率 Declined - On the production side, most开工率 declined, such as blast furnace and semi - steel tire开工率, while the asphalt开工率 increased. The year - on - year decline in the average daily crude steel output in early August narrowed [47]. - On the demand side, the year - on - year growth rates of passenger car manufacturers' wholesale and retail sales diverged. The year - on - year growth rate of commercial housing transaction area remained negative. The export indices SCFI and CCFI decreased [47]. - On the price side, crude oil, copper, and aluminum prices declined, coal prices were divided, and in the middle - stream, building material prices mostly decreased. The output of rebar increased, and the inventory rose rapidly. Vegetable prices increased, while fruit and pork prices decreased [48].

Market Overview - The bond market showed weak performance last week (August 11-15, 2025), with yields generally rising across major bond types. The China Bond Composite Wealth Index (CBA00201) fell by 0.33%, and the China Bond Composite Full Price Index (CBA00203) decreased by 0.38% [14] - The yields of interest rate bonds across various maturities increased, while credit bonds also faced upward pressure on yields, leading to a narrowing of credit spreads [14][15] - The liquidity in the market showed a slight contraction, highlighting the "see-saw" effect between stocks and bonds. The US Treasury market experienced narrow fluctuations with fluctuating rate cut expectations [15][16] Public Fund Market Dynamics - The first batch of Sci-Tech Bond ETFs has continued to attract significant investment, with total assets surpassing 110 billion yuan, reaching 116.12 billion yuan as of August 15, 2025. Eight products exceeded 10 billion yuan in size, with the largest being the Harvest CSI AAA Technology Innovation Corporate Bond ETF at 20.03 billion yuan [18][19] - The overall market for bond ETFs has expanded significantly, with total assets reaching 538.2 billion yuan, nearly doubling from 179.99 billion yuan at the end of 2024. The number of products exceeding 10 billion yuan increased from 5 to 24 [18][19] Fund Index Performance Tracking - The Money Market Enhanced Index rose by 0.02% last week, with a cumulative return of 3.93% since inception [3][21] - The Short-term Bond Fund Index remained unchanged last week, with a cumulative return of 4.12% since inception [4][21] - The Mid-to-Long-term Bond Fund Index fell by 0.16% last week, with a cumulative return of 6.30% since inception [5][21] - The Low Volatility Fixed Income + Fund Index rose by 0.04%, with a cumulative return of 3.32% since inception [6][21] - The Medium Volatility Fixed Income + Fund Index increased by 0.51%, with a cumulative return of 3.62% since inception [7][21] - The High Volatility Fixed Income + Fund Index rose by 0.44%, with a cumulative return of 5.17% since inception [8][21] - The Convertible Bond Fund Index increased by 1.29%, with a cumulative return of 17.35% since inception [9][21] - The QDII Bond Fund Index rose by 0.14%, with a cumulative return of 9.06% since inception [10][21] - The REITs Fund Index fell by 0.76%, with a cumulative return of 36.05% since inception [12][21]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Composite Index opened high and showed an upward trend, while the Shanghai 17-50 Year Government Bond Index reported at 313.82 points [1]. Group 1: Index Performance - The Shanghai 17-50 Year Government Bond Index has decreased by 2.58% over the past month, 1.25% over the past three months, and 0.32% year-to-date [2]. - This index reflects the market performance of government bonds with corresponding maturities listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with a base date of December 31, 2007, set at 100.0 points [2]. Group 2: Bond Rating Distribution - The Shanghai 17-50 Year Government Bond Index consists entirely of unrated bonds, with a 100.00% holding in this category [3]. - The index samples are adjusted monthly, with the effective date for adjustments being the first trading day of each month, and data cutoff for adjustments being the trading day before the effective date [3].

从债项评级分布来看，上证2032到期国债及政策性金融债指数持仓100.00%为无评级债券。 资料显示，该指数系列样本每月调整一次，定期调整生效日为每月首个交易日，定期调整数据截止日为 生效日前第二个交易日。在目标到期年份，当出现样本债券到期的情形时，选取上交所上市的剩余期限 1年及以下的国债及政策性金融债入选指数，并继承到期样本债券的权重。遇临时调整时，若样本发生 摘牌等事件，视情况自事件生效之日起剔除出指数；样本发生其他事件，参照计算与维护细则处理。 来源：金融界 金融界8月18日消息，上证指数高开高走，上证2032到期国债及政策性金融债指数 (沪2032国债及政金 债，950331)报136.92点。 数据统计显示，上证2032到期国债及政策性金融债指数近一个月下跌0.31%，近三个月上涨0.24%，年 至今上涨0.86%。 据了解，上证目标到期债券指数系列从上海证券交易所上市的债券中选取债券类型、信用等级和目标到 期年份符合条件的债券作为指数样本，以反映相应到期日债券的整体表现。该指数以2018年12月28日为 基日，以100.0点为基点。 ...

Group 1 - China's slight increase in US Treasury holdings by $100 million in June, after three months of reduction, has drawn significant attention despite being a small figure in the vast debt market [1][3] - China's total US Treasury holdings now stand at $756.4 billion, making it the third-largest holder, contrasting sharply with Japan's increase of $12.6 billion and the UK's surge of $48.7 billion [1] - The Federal Reserve's interest rate hike expectations have led to fluctuations in US Treasury prices, with an overall increase of about 1% in June, reflecting a potential opportunity for China to "buy the dip" [3] Group 2 - China's cautious approach in increasing its US Treasury holdings indicates a need for flexibility in foreign exchange reserves and a strategy to stabilize external environments amid global market volatility [3][5] - Trump's recent decision to delay tariffs on China, following a meeting with Putin, suggests a strategic adjustment in response to the complex international situation, providing room for reevaluation [3][5] - The extension of the US-China trade truce allows Trump to avoid escalating tensions that could destabilize markets, highlighting the necessity for China as a buyer to alleviate the US's $37 trillion debt burden [5] Group 3 - The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict directly impacts US-China relations, with potential for continued restraint from Trump if a ceasefire is achieved, but risks of renewed tensions if the situation deteriorates [7] - The interplay of US Treasury holdings, tariffs, and international dynamics reflects the multifaceted nature of great power competition, emphasizing the need for both countries to remain vigilant and seek cooperative opportunities to prevent strategic miscalculations [7]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week, the bond market adjusted significantly under the suppression of the equity market. Fund selling pressure reappeared, but the overall intensity was controllable, and the allocation disk gradually took over. The selling pressure of funds on interest - rate bonds last week was weaker than that in the two weeks of 7/19 - 7/25 and 7/5 - 7/11, and they maintained net buying of credit bonds. The承接 strength of insurance and rural commercial banks gradually increased in the second half of the week [9]. - Looking forward, continuous attention should be paid to the fund redemption pressure. Since the beginning of this year, the bond market has been volatile. After this week's adjustment, most pure interest - rate bond funds and interest - rate bond funds have recorded negative returns in the past three months. Meanwhile, the profit - making effect of the equity market has attracted capital inflows, and the growth rate of equity fund scale has been greater than that of bond funds for the second consecutive month [9]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Overall Sentiment: Bond Market Vitality Index Rebounds - As of August 15, the bond market vitality index rebounded by 16 pcts to 29% compared with August 8, and the 5D - MA rebounded by 3 pcts to 28% [1][10]. - Vitality warming indicators: The trading volume of the active 10Y China Development Bank bond / the balance of 9 - 10Y China Development Bank bonds (the rolling two - year quantile increased from 55% to 87%); the excess level of the inter - bank bond market leverage ratio compared with the average of the past 4 years (the rolling two - year quantile increased from 17% to 24%); the 30Y Treasury bond turnover rate (the rolling two - year quantile increased from 25% to 55%) [12]. - Vitality cooling indicators: The median duration of medium - and long - term pure bond funds decreased from 4.42 years to 4.41 years, and the rolling two - year quantile decreased from 98.7% to 98.3%; the implied tax rate of the 10 - year China Development Bank bond (inverse) decreased from 95.0% to 94.1%, and the rolling two - year quantile decreased from 9% to 4% [13]. 3.2 Institutional Behavior: Fund Selling Pressure Reappears, Allocation Disk Gradually Takes Over 3.2.1 Buying and Selling Strength and Bond Type Selection - In the cash bond market last week, the net buying strength ranking was: money market funds > insurance > large - scale banks > overseas institutions and others > wealth management > rural commercial banks; the net selling strength ranking was: city commercial banks > securities firms > joint - stock banks > funds. For ultra - long bonds (bonds with a maturity of over 15 years), the net buying strength ranking was: insurance > rural commercial banks > wealth management > overseas institutions and others; the net selling strength ranking was: funds > large - scale banks > joint - stock banks > securities firms > other product types [23]. - The main bond types of various institutions: large - scale banks focus on 1 - 3Y and 3 - 5Y interest - rate bonds; rural commercial banks focus on interest - rate bonds over 10Y; insurance focuses on interest - rate bonds over 10Y and 7 - 10Y credit bonds; funds focus on interest - rate bonds within 1Y; wealth management and other product types have no obvious main bond types [28]. 3.2.2 Trading Disk - As of August 15, the median duration of all - sample medium - and long - term pure bond funds decreased by 0.01 years to 4.41 years compared with August 8. Among them, the median durations of pure interest - rate bond funds and interest - rate bond funds decreased by 0.30 years and 0.22 years to 5.43 years and 5.24 years respectively; the median duration of credit bond funds increased by 0.04 years to 4.02 years. The median durations of high - performance interest - rate bond funds and credit bond funds decreased by 0.26 years and 0.23 years to 6.54 years and 4.55 years respectively [3][44]. 3.2.3 Allocation Disk - **Treasury and Policy - Financial Bond Primary Subscription Demand**: Last week, the primary subscription demand for treasury and policy - financial bonds showed differentiation, and the subscription demand for ultra - long bonds decreased. The weighted average full - field multiples of treasury and policy - financial bonds were 3.30 times and 2.87 times respectively [58]. - **Large - Scale Banks**: Since August, the net buying strength of 1 - 3Y Treasury bonds has remained strong. As of August 15, the cumulative net buying scale of 1 - 3Y Treasury bonds this year was 5406 billion yuan [64]. - **Rural Commercial Banks**: This year's cumulative net buying scale of cash bonds is significantly weaker than in previous years, mainly due to the weak net buying strength of short - term bonds within 1Y. However, the net buying strength of 7 - 10Y and bonds over 10Y is higher than the same period in previous years [76]. - **Insurance**: This year, the net buying strength of cash bonds is significantly higher than in previous years, mainly due to the strong buying of ultra - long bonds over 10Y. As of August 15, the ratio of this year's cumulative net buying of cash bonds to cumulative premium income reached 43.38%, exceeding 40.10% at the end of August last year. The ratio of this year's cumulative net buying of cash bonds to the cumulative issuance scale of government bonds over 10Y was only 28.42%, lower than 35.14% and 31.15% at the end of July and August last year [81]. - **Wealth Management**: Since June, the cumulative net buying scale of cash bonds has continued to rise, significantly higher than the past three years. As of August 15, the cumulative net buying of bonds over 10Y this year was 138 billion yuan. Last week, the duration of net - bought cash bonds in the secondary market rose again, reaching a new high since February 23, 2024 [91][93]. 3.3 Asset Management Product Tracking: Most Interest - Rate Bond Funds Recorded Negative Returns in the Past Three Months - Since August, the month - on - month increase in the scale of equity funds has still been higher than that of bond funds. The month - on - month increase in the scale of bond funds and equity funds in August was 5.03 billion yuan and 14.57 billion yuan respectively, and in July it was 14.23 billion yuan and 16.41 billion yuan respectively. - The issuance share of newly established bond - type funds last week was low, only 120 million yuan, a significant drop from 2.51 billion yuan in the previous week. - Last week, the net value of various types of bond funds declined significantly, and credit bond funds had relatively stronger resistance to decline. Most pure interest - rate bond funds and interest - rate bond funds recorded negative returns in the past three months [94].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the issuance of two types of government bonds, specifically the 2025 book-entry interest-bearing bonds, highlighting their operation amounts and bidding details [1]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Details - The operation amount for the 2025 book-entry interest-bearing (10th issue) government bond is 2.7 billion yuan with a maturity of 3 years [1]. - The operation amount for the 2025 book-entry interest-bearing (12th issue) government bond is 2.8 billion yuan with a maturity of 2 years [1]. Group 2: Bidding and Price Movement - The price movement for the 2025 book-entry interest-bearing (10th issue) government bond has a fluctuation range of 0.03 yuan [1]. - The price movement for the 2025 book-entry interest-bearing (12th issue) government bond also has a fluctuation range of 0.03 yuan [1].

1. Macroeconomic Data Overview - GDP growth in Q2 2025 was 5.2% year - on - year, slightly lower than the previous quarter's 5.4% but higher than the same period last year's 4.7% [1] - In July 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.3%, down from 49.7% in the previous month and 49.4% in the same period last year [1] - The non - manufacturing PMI for business activities in July 2025 was 50.1%, down from 50.5% in the previous month but slightly higher than 50.2% in the same period last year [1] 2. Commodity Investment Reference 2.1 General - In July 2025, the national industrial added value above designated size increased by 5.7% year - on - year, and the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.7% year - on - year. From January to July, national fixed - asset investment increased by 1.6% year - on - year, with real estate development investment down 12% [2] - The central bank will implement a moderately loose monetary policy, and the effects of the implemented policies will further emerge [2] - The CSRC approved the registration of options on fuel oil, petroleum asphalt, and pulp at the Shanghai Futures Exchange, as well as the registration of futures and options on offset printing paper [2] 2.2 Metals - The first - batch of total control indicators for rare earth mining and smelting separation in 2025 have been issued to relevant companies, and it is expected that these indicators may no longer be publicly announced [5] - In July 2025, global physical gold ETFs had an inflow of $3.2 billion, and the total assets under management reached a record high of $386 billion [5] 2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - In early August 2025, coal prices in China showed an all - round increase, with the price of coke rising by nearly 10% [7] - In July 2025, China's industrial raw coal production was 380 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 3.8%; crude oil production was 18.12 million tons, an increase of 1.2%; natural gas production was 21.6 billion cubic meters, an increase of 7.4% [8] 2.4 Energy and Chemicals - China's Sinopec discovered a large - scale deep - seated shale gas field with newly proven geological reserves of 124.588 billion cubic meters [10] - Indonesia expects its oil production to reach 610,000 barrels per day in 2026 and its natural gas production to reach 984,000 barrels per day [10] 2.5 Agricultural Products - On August 15, 2025, the average price of live pigs was 13.76 yuan/kg, a weekly increase of 0.36%, while the average price of 15 - kg piglets was 28.87 yuan/kg, a weekly decrease of 5.03% [12] - As of early August 2025, the purchase of summer wheat in China exceeded 80 million tons, faster than last year [12] 3. Financial News Compilation 3.1 Open Market - This week, 711.8 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature in the central bank's open market, and 22 billion yuan of treasury cash time deposits will mature on Tuesday and Wednesday [13] - On August 15, the central bank conducted 238 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 116 billion yuan [13] 3.2 Key News - The central bank will implement a moderately loose monetary policy, focusing on promoting a reasonable recovery of prices and optimizing the credit structure [14] - In July 2025, the national industrial added value above designated size increased by 5.7% year - on - year, and the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.7% year - on - year [15] 3.3 Bond Market Summary - The bond market was weak, with most yields of major interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market rising, and most treasury bond futures closing down [20] - The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 0.90% to 475.25 points, with a trading volume of 103.1 billion yuan [20] 3.4 Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed at 7.1823, down 93 basis points from the previous trading day [23] - The US dollar index fell 0.36% to 97.8509, and most non - US currencies rose [23] 3.5 Research Report Highlights - Guosheng Fixed - Income believes that the central bank emphasizes promoting a reasonable recovery of prices, and current credit delivery focuses more on quality [24] - Huatai Fixed - Income believes that the economic data in July were slightly volatile, and the "fixed - income +" strategy is favored [24] 4. Stock Market News - As of August 15, 2025, 310 stocks had more than doubled in price this year, excluding new listings [28] - China Securities recommends focusing on five strong industries: innovative drugs, resources, communications, military, and gaming [28] - As of August 15, 2025, 936 out of 1,785 funds established in 2021 had a net value above 1, accounting for 52.44% [29]

Group 1 - The overall credit bond yields have followed the adjustment of interest rate bonds, with credit spreads showing mixed changes. Specifically, the decline in the 3-5 year high-grade perpetual bonds was the most significant, reaching 6-11 basis points, while the longer-term bonds also experienced notable declines [1][11] - City investment bonds saw a greater decline compared to medium-short bonds, with the 7-year ultra-long city investment bonds experiencing the largest drop of around 8 basis points [1][11] - The credit spread for medium-short bonds, especially those with maturities of 4 years and above, was generally weaker than that of the same maturity national development bonds, leading to a passive narrowing of credit spreads during the week [1][11] Group 2 - Since July, the trading volume of public credit bonds has been continuously shrinking, and the duration has also decreased from its high levels. The long-term credit bonds (over 5 years) have shown relative resilience due to buying from insurance and wealth management products, while the buying power from funds has decreased significantly [2][16] - The valuation of ETF constituent bonds has generally followed the market adjustment, but the decline in valuation for constituent bonds was structurally lower than that of non-constituent bonds of similar maturity [3][24] - The long-end constituent bonds, especially ultra-long bonds, were more resilient during the week, with most individual bonds experiencing smaller valuation declines compared to non-constituent bonds [3][44] Group 3 - Since May, the trading duration of perpetual bonds has been continuously extended, with both the trading volume and proportion of bonds with maturities over 5 years reaching year-to-date highs. This indicates a shift from trading to allocation among major participating institutions [4][46] - The supply of perpetual bonds, including TLAC bonds, has significantly increased during this period, and the buying power from public funds has been higher than selling power, particularly for long-end perpetual bonds [4][47] Group 4 - As of August 15, 2025, some AA and AA(2) credit bonds with maturities within 2 years have seen yields drop to over 1.9%, indicating the value of short-term bonds. These bonds also possess defensive attributes amid market volatility, as the bond market will continue to be influenced by equity market fluctuations [5][60] - The 3-4 year perpetual bonds have emerged as a cost-effective option, with their yield curve steepening and current valuations being higher than those of similarly rated medium-short bonds and city investment bonds, offering better trading value and liquidity [5][60]

Group 1: Bond Market Overview - The yield on China's 30-year government bond "25 Super Long Special Bond 02" increased by 1.6 basis points to 2.0100%, while the 10-year bond "25 Coupon Bond 11" rose by 1.5 basis points to 1.76%, marking a new high since early April [1] - There is a significant decline in trading activity for ultra-long government bond futures, which were previously favored in the bond market, due to dual pressures from capital migration and supply [1] - The overall bond market remains under pressure, particularly in ultra-long government bond futures, despite a rebound in risk appetite in the stock market and commodities since mid-July [1] Group 2: Short-term and Long-term Outlook - Short-term, the 10-year government bond yield around 1.75% is seen as having short-term attention value, with a potential small recovery in rates of 3-5 basis points [2] - If policy support is not timely, the 10-year yield could rise above 1.8%, enhancing the attractiveness of bonds, although this scenario is uncertain [2] - From a longer-term perspective, there is a possibility of rising bond yields due to improved economic growth expectations, suggesting a defensive investment strategy focusing on credit bond position optimization [2] Group 3: ETF Performance and Liquidity - The 5-10 year government bond ETF has seen an active trading volume with a turnover of 27% and a transaction value of 4.01 billion yuan, indicating a vibrant market [3] - As of August 15, the 5-10 year government bond ETF has a total scale of 14.83 billion yuan, with a net value increase of 20.49% over the past five years [3] - The ETF has shown a historical monthly return of up to 2.58% and a 100% probability of profit over three years, with a management fee of 0.15% and a custody fee of 0.05% [3][4]