Macro and Strategy Research - In April 2025, the industrial added value increased by 6.1% year-on-year, exceeding the expected 5.2% but lower than the previous value of 7.7% [2] - The retail sales of consumer goods grew by 5.1% year-on-year, slightly below the expected 5.5% and previous 5.9% [2] - Fixed asset investment accumulated a year-on-year growth of 4.0%, which is lower than both the expected 4.2% and the previous value of 4.2% [2] - The production growth rate of nearly 80% of industries slowed down due to tariff impacts, with industrial enterprises' export delivery value growth dropping significantly by 6.8 percentage points to 0.9% [2] - The service industry production index grew by 6.0% year-on-year, with modern service sectors like information technology and finance showing relatively fast growth [2] Consumption Trends - The year-on-year growth rate of retail sales of consumer goods slowed down in April, primarily due to a decline in automobile consumption driven by price reductions [3] - The "old-for-new" policy continued to boost furniture and home appliance consumption, while rising gold prices increased jewelry consumption [3] - Service retail sales from January to April grew by 5.1% year-on-year, outpacing the growth of goods retail sales by 0.4 percentage points [3] - May is expected to see an increase in retail sales growth due to holiday consumption and the continuous refinement of national policies to expand domestic demand [3] Investment Insights - Fixed asset investment growth slightly decreased in April, with manufacturing investment dropping by 1.0 percentage points to 8.2% year-on-year [4] - Infrastructure investment growth fell by 3.0 percentage points to 9.6%, with central government-led investments in electricity, heating, and water declining [4] - Real estate investment growth saw a year-on-year decline of 1.3 percentage points to -11.3%, with sales in major cities stabilizing [4] - The central bank's further reduction of mortgage rates may not yield immediate effects, and real estate investment growth is expected to remain at a low level until urban renewal projects progress [4] Fixed Income Research - The issuance scale of credit bonds decreased, with corporate bonds seeing zero issuance and a reduction in company bonds, medium-term notes, and directed tools [6] - The net financing amount of credit bonds decreased, with corporate bonds and short-term financing bonds showing negative net financing [6] - The secondary market saw an increase in transaction amounts, with credit bond yields showing differentiation [6] - The overall conditions for a bear market in credit bonds are not sufficient, and long-term yields are expected to enter a downward channel [6] Industry Research - The Guinea government has reclaimed 51 mining licenses, impacting the mining sector [10] - The steel industry faces short-term pressure due to increased rainfall in southern regions, affecting demand [10] - The copper market is influenced by macroeconomic sentiment and export behaviors, with prices expected to fluctuate [10] - The aluminum market is supported by improved US-China trade relations, but domestic demand is entering a low season [10] - The gold market may experience fluctuations influenced by US economic data and geopolitical situations [10] - The lithium market is facing oversupply, with export behaviors impacting demand [10]

Group 1: Logistics and Aviation - The article emphasizes the importance of domestic demand policies benefiting aviation, logistics, and regional shipping leaders in response to external shocks [1] - Domestic airlines are expected to pause Boeing aircraft introduction plans due to rising procurement costs, potentially reducing fleet growth rates for major airlines to 2.9% by 2025/2026 [1] - The anticipated delay in Boeing's exit plan and increased procurement costs may lead to a further decline in aircraft introduction growth rates to 1%-2% by 2025 [1] - The article suggests that the upcoming May Day holiday presents an opportunity for investment in the aviation sector due to falling international oil prices and a nearing price inflection point [1] Group 2: Logistics and Regional Shipping - The expansion of domestic consumption policies is expected to stimulate demand in the logistics sector, particularly benefiting cyclical leaders closely related to the industry [1] - Historical analysis indicates that proactive fiscal policies can drive the recovery of bulk commodity demand, with the domestic trade industry's CR3 approaching 80% in 2024 [1] - Changes in demand are projected to impact freight rates, with potential transshipment demand benefiting Asian regional container ship owners [1] Group 3: Credit Bonds - The article discusses the impact of tariff policy changes on the Chinese dollar bond market, highlighting that recent adjustments are more related to liquidity tightening and risk premium increases rather than credit risk changes [3] - The current market for Chinese dollar bonds shows potential for attractive configurations, especially with expectations of U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate cuts [3] - It is recommended to focus on short to medium-term AT1 bonds from state-owned banks, which may benefit from the stabilization of U.S. Treasury rates [3] Group 4: Real Estate - The article notes the central government's push to reform the pre-sale system for commercial housing, with cities like Zhengzhou and Shenzhen experimenting with selling completed properties [5] - This shift is expected to help control supply, stabilize housing prices, and improve quality, despite potential impacts on developers' turnover rates [5] Group 5: Financial Industry - The global ETF market is projected to reach $15.09 trillion by 2024, with a highly concentrated market share among leading institutions [6] - The Chinese ETF market faces challenges such as smaller scale and limited product diversity, necessitating innovation and improved liquidity mechanisms for sustainable growth [6] - The entry of state funds into the A-share market is anticipated to create rapid development opportunities for domestic ETF businesses [6] Group 6: Aerospace - The article highlights the growing domestic demand for the C919 aircraft, with major airlines signing significant orders, indicating a shift towards domestic production capabilities [7] - The C919's EU certification is expected to be finalized soon, and there are positive signals from Southeast Asia regarding the introduction of Chinese commercial aircraft [7] - The domestic aircraft industry is projected to benefit from the ongoing recovery in civil aviation, with a focus on technological advancements in domestic engine production [7]

扈世民｜中信证券 物流和出行服务首席分析师 S1010519040004 物流｜关税影响探讨（二）：优选内需政策受益的航空、物流和集运龙头 应对外部冲击，政策层近期高度重视"做大做强国内大循环"，采取以旧换新补贴扩 容、特定群体补贴、类"消费券"政策等政策组合提振内需，关注受益内需政策加码的 航空、物流和区域集运龙头。1）航空：面对显著上升的采购成本，我们预计国内各 航司将暂停波音飞机的引进计划，假设从4月9日起国内停止引进波音飞机但保持退出 计 划 ， 则 我 们 测 算 2025/2026 年 三 大 航 的 机 队 增 速 或 降 低 1.5pcts/2.1pcts 至 2.9%/2.9%。若假设延迟波音的退出计划叠加航材采购成本上升，我们预计2025年国 内三大航飞机引进增速或降至1%~2%。关税反制进一步限制航空业供给，票价拐点渐 近，国际油价下跌释放利润空间，关注五一前航空布局机会。2）物流：以旧换新国 补扩容及潜在的消费刺激政策有望传导至需求端，选取品类相关度高的顺周期龙头。 3）区域集运：复盘历史，积极的财政政策有望推动大宗商品需求的修复，2024年内 贸行业CR3接近80%，预计需求变化将传 ...

Group 1: Snack Industry - The snack industry is undergoing a transformation driven by channel changes, moving from offline to online, and from traditional retail to membership supermarkets and live-streaming e-commerce [1] - Strong listed snack companies have capitalized on the channel opportunities over the past three years, and this trend is expected to continue into 2025, making snacks one of the most certain growth segments in the food and beverage sector [1] - New channels such as WeChat stores, traditional supermarket adjustments, and instant retail are developing steadily, providing new growth points for listed snack companies [1] Group 2: Storage Industry - The mainstream storage market is stabilizing, with NAND Flash prices expected to rise starting Q2 2025 due to production control by manufacturers and increased demand driven by AI [2] - The DRAM prices are anticipated to stabilize and improve in the second half of 2025, with storage module prices likely to increase ahead of wafer prices, presenting investment opportunities in the module segment [2] Group 3: Analog Chip Industry - The analog chip industry is entering a phase of accelerated consolidation, with domestic leading companies expected to enhance their platforms through both organic growth and acquisitions [4] - The report highlights the importance of observing the integration trends in the domestic analog chip market, drawing parallels with historical overseas mergers and acquisitions [4] Group 4: Asset Allocation - The demand for multi-asset ETFs in China is expected to grow, driven by the need for stable returns and a rich supply of underlying tools [5] - The development of multi-asset ETFs will progress through different stages, starting with simple performance-linked indices and evolving towards more complex models catering to specific needs [5] Group 5: Aviation Industry - The recovery of business travel demand post-Lantern Festival is supporting the recent increase in domestic ticket prices, with passenger flow on key routes recovering significantly [15] - The expectation of increased demand for travel due to economic recovery and the potential for improved utilization of wide-body aircraft on North American routes are positive indicators for airline profitability [15]