商务部新闻发言人就墨西哥国会审议通过对非自贸伙伴的提税提案答记者问。 有记者问：据墨西哥当地媒体报道，当地时间12月10日，墨西哥参众两院审议通过对非自贸伙伴的提税提 案，新税率将于2026年1月1日起生效。我们也注意到，与墨政府9月向国会提交的提案相比，此次审议通过 的版本中，一些税目和税率做了调整。请问商务部对此有何评论? 答：我们注意到有关报道，将密切关注墨方措施落地情况，并进一步评估相关影响。本次审议通过的提案在9 月基础上做了部分调整，部分汽车零部件、轻工产品和纺织服装等产品的提税税率有一定幅度下调。 但总的 来看，有关措施一旦落地仍会实质性损害包括中国在内的相关贸易伙伴利益。 中方一贯反对各种形式的单边加征关税措施，希望墨方及早纠正这种单边主义、保护主义的错误做法。 为维 护中国相关产业利益，商务部已于9月底依法对墨启动了贸易投资壁垒调查，目前调查正在进行中。 我们也注意到，近期墨方有高级官员在接受采访时表示本次提税将服务于《美墨加协定》未来审议。 中方乐 见有关国家通过经贸协议解决经贸分歧，但任何协议不应以影响全球贸易发展为条件，不得损害中方正当利 益。希望墨方高度重视、稳妥行事。 中方高度重视 ...

中方一贯反对各种形式的单边加征关税措施，希望墨方及早纠正这种单边主义、保护主义的错误做法。 为维护中国相关产业利益，商务部已于9月底依法对墨启动了贸易投资壁垒调查，目前调查正在进行 中。 我们也注意到，近期墨方有高级官员在接受采访时表示本次提税将服务于《美墨加协定》未来审议。中 方乐见有关国家通过经贸协议解决经贸分歧，但任何协议不应以影响全球贸易发展为条件，不得损害中 方正当利益。希望墨方高度重视、稳妥行事。 中方高度重视中墨经贸关系，积极推动双边贸易投资合作健康稳定发展。在当前国际形势复杂多变、贸 易保护主义阴云密布的背景下，期待墨方同中方相向而行，加强经贸领域沟通对话，妥善管控分歧，深 化务实合作，共同维护好双边经贸关系大局。 人民财讯12月11日电，商务部新闻发言人就墨西哥国会审议通过对非自贸伙伴的提税提案答记者问。有 记者问：据墨西哥当地媒体报道，当地时间12月10日，墨西哥参众两院审议通过对非自贸伙伴的提税提 案，新税率将于2026年1月1日起生效。我们也注意到，与墨政府9月向国会提交的提案相比，此次审议 通过的版本中，一些税目和税率做了调整。请问商务部对此有何评论? 答：我们注意到有关报道，将密切 ...

Market Overview - On December 10, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.23%, the CSI 300 decreased by 0.14%, the STAR 50 dropped by 0.03%, the CSI 1000 rose by 0.37%, the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.02%, and the Hang Seng Index increased by 0.42% [4][5] - The best-performing industries on December 10 were real estate (+2.53%), retail (+1.97%), social services (+1.22%), telecommunications (+1.21%), and non-ferrous metals (+1.04%). The worst-performing industries were banking (-1.58%), electric equipment (-0.87%), computers (-0.63%), electronics (-0.39%), and oil & petrochemicals (-0.26%) [4][5] - The total trading volume for the A-share market on December 10 was 17,916.34 billion yuan, with a net outflow of 1.019 billion Hong Kong dollars from southbound funds [4][5] Important Recommendations - The report highlights Silver Capital Co., Ltd. (603277) as a leading company in commercial catering equipment, with intelligent products like the French fry robot expected to create new opportunities. The recommendation is based on the expectation of a bull market for overseas expansion in 2025, with the company positioned as a quality player in this space [6] - The company is expected to exceed performance expectations due to its advantages in brand ownership, self-built channels, and overseas production capacity. The revenue forecast for 2025-2027 is 3,026 million yuan, 3,447 million yuan, and 3,940 million yuan, with growth rates of 10%, 14%, and 14% respectively. Net profit is projected to be 610 million yuan, 712 million yuan, and 852 million yuan, with growth rates of 13%, 17%, and 20% respectively [6] Important Insights - The light industry manufacturing sector's annual strategy report emphasizes growth through overseas expansion and selective domestic demand. The market outlook indicates continued pressure on domestic demand and disruptions from overseas tariffs [7] - The report anticipates that the main line of overseas expansion will provide high certainty for performance growth, while traditional domestic demand sectors like metal cans and paper chains may see potential price increases leading to profit turning points. The real estate sector is beginning to stabilize [8] - Key drivers include performance growth from overseas expansion, potential profit turning points in traditional domestic demand, and the value of mid-term growth potential in new consumer sectors [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several key stocks in the financial and manufacturing sectors, including Green City China, Jianfa International Group, New China Life Insurance, and Bank of Communications [12][42][44]. Core Views - The report highlights the increasing pressure on corporate earnings in the short term, with a focus on the potential for export recovery in the coming year [9][10]. - The real estate sector is facing downward pressure, but there are expectations for policy support to alleviate burdens on homebuyers [11]. - The non-bank financial sector is experiencing an optimized market structure, with high growth potential in the securities industry [15]. - The banking sector is expected to see accelerated valuation reassessment driven by strong allocation forces [17]. - The new energy sector is at a bottoming phase, with attention on marginal changes in new technologies [20]. - The machinery sector is approaching mass production of humanoid robots, focusing on core supply chain targets [25]. - The military industry is expected to improve, with a focus on military trade, internal installations, and military-to-civilian transitions [27]. - The light industry is emphasizing opportunities in overseas manufacturing and high-quality domestic consumption [30]. Summary by Sections Real Estate - The real estate sector is under increasing downward pressure, particularly in core cities, with expectations for policy measures to lower home purchase thresholds [11]. - Key companies like Green City China and Jianfa International Group are highlighted for their strong land acquisition and sales performance, with projected net profits for 2025-2027 [12][14]. Non-Bank Financial - The securities industry is expected to maintain high growth, with significant improvements in insurance companies' performance [15][16]. - New China Life Insurance is noted for its leading elasticity and potential for growth in the equity market [16]. Banking - The report emphasizes the ongoing valuation repair in the banking sector, particularly for large state-owned banks and city commercial banks [17][19]. - Bank of Communications is highlighted for its low PB valuation compared to peers, indicating potential for significant upside [19]. New Energy - The new energy sector is identified as having established a bottom, with a focus on solar, storage, and lithium battery technologies [20][21]. - Companies like Sunshine Power and Siling Co. are recommended for their growth potential in the energy storage market [22][23]. Machinery - The humanoid robot sector is approaching mass production, with companies like Hengli Hydraulic expected to benefit from this trend [25][26]. Military - The military sector is projected to see upward trends in military trade and civilian applications of military technology [27][28]. Light Industry - The report emphasizes the importance of overseas manufacturing and high-quality domestic consumption opportunities, with companies like Simor International and Aorijin highlighted for their growth potential [30][32][34]. Environmental - The environmental sector is expected to benefit from carbon reduction policies and overseas expansion opportunities, with companies like Huanlan Environment and Ice Wheel Environment noted for their growth prospects [35][40][41].

从名单结构来看，2个区域品牌长治潞党参、长治沁州黄均来自长治，集中凸显了山西特色农产品的区 域集群优势；15个企业品牌则形成"历史经典+时代优品+潮流新锐"的多元矩阵，折射出山西消费品产 业的深厚根基与创新活力。 日前，省工信厅发布首批山西消费名品名单，汾酒等17个品牌上榜。此名单包括2个区域品牌、15个企 业品牌，覆盖食品、医药、轻工、纺织四大核心领域，标志着山西以品牌建设激活消费潜力、推动产业 升级的战略落地。 根据《2025年度山西消费名品方阵建设实施方案》，经县区和企业申报、市级初审推荐、专家评审等多 环节筛选，并征求多部门意见，确保入选品牌兼具过硬品质实力与良好市场认可度。 分领域来看，食品行业的5个品牌勾勒出山西特色饮食文化脉络：汾酒以千年酿造工艺成为"历史经 典"代表，优鲜多歌以新零售创新姿态跻身"潮流新锐"，沁州黄小米则延续杂粮产业优质口碑成为"时代 优品"。医药领域6个品牌彰显中医药产业实力，振东、亚宝等以现代制药技术入选"时代优品"，广誉远 则以传统炮制技艺成为"历史经典"代表。轻工与纺织行业的4个品牌展现传统制造业转型成效，奇强彰 显老牌企业生命力，尊屹陶瓷、大华玻璃、"LZ"绿洲分别在 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - In November, the A-share market exhibited a volatile pattern, with the Shanghai Composite Index declining by 1.67%, while the ChiNext Index and the STAR Market Index fell by 4.23% and 6.24% respectively [1][7] - There was a significant shift in market structure as funds sought to rebalance their portfolios, with banking, petrochemical, textile, and light industry sectors showing the highest gains, while electronics, computers, and automotive sectors experienced notable pullbacks [1][7] Group 2: Macro Analysis - In October, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size weakened, with a cumulative year-on-year growth rate of 1.9% from January to October, down from 2.4% in the previous period, and a significant drop to -5.5% in October compared to 21.6% in September [2][8] - The increase in raw material prices under the "anti-involution" policy, combined with weak demand, has narrowed corporate profit margins, although sectors like non-ferrous metals, electronic equipment, food, beverages, and automotive still maintained positive year-on-year growth [2][8] - The expectation of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut has risen, with indications from Fed officials suggesting a need for significant rate reductions to support economic growth, despite a recent increase in the unemployment rate to 4.4% [2][8] Group 3: Investment Strategy - Following the market correction since October, there has been a notable decline in margin trading activity, but recent stabilization in market risk appetite has led to a rebound in margin trading volumes [4][10] - The anticipated recovery in global liquidity due to the Fed's rate cut expectations, alongside the need for further policy measures to stimulate domestic growth, suggests a potential rebalancing of industry allocations [4][10] - Current market conditions may present an opportune moment to position for a spring rally, with a focus on emerging technologies, undervalued consumer stocks, and brokerage firms [5][11] - Specific sectors to watch include technology growth (internet, semiconductors, media, power equipment, innovative pharmaceuticals), consumer goods (mass products, hotels, airlines, retail), and non-ferrous metals, which are expected to benefit from easing monetary policies [5][11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the recommended stocks in the consumer sector [10][11][12][13][15][16][19][20]. Core Insights - The report highlights nine advantageous sectors in the consumer industry, including agriculture, retail, social services, automotive, textile and apparel, light industry, food, home appliances, and pharmaceuticals, with key stock recommendations for December 2025 [4][7]. - The report emphasizes the potential for growth and profitability in these sectors, driven by market trends and company-specific strategies [10][11][12][13][15][16][19][20]. Summary by Sector Agriculture - Recommended Stock: Muyuan Foods (牧原股份) - The company has become the world's largest pig farming group, with a focus on efficiency and cost reduction, leading to improved free cash flow and shareholder returns. Projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 154.9 billion, 175.7 billion, and 225.5 billion respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 18, 16, and 12 [10]. Retail - Recommended Stock: Yiwu Small Commodity City (小商品城) - The company benefits from strong growth in exports and sustainable rental income. Projected EPS for 2025-2027 is 0.82, 1.08, and 1.30, with PE ratios of 20, 15, and 13 [11]. Social Services - Recommended Stock: Gu Ming (古茗) - The company has significant room for expansion and is expected to achieve steady revenue growth. Projected adjusted net profits for 2025-2027 are 22 billion, 25 billion, and 29 billion, with PE ratios of 13, 11, and 10 [12]. Automotive - Recommended Stock: Top Group (拓普集团) - The company is expected to benefit from increased production by major automotive clients. Projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 28.0 billion, 33.3 billion, and 41.3 billion, with PE ratios of 39, 33, and 27 [13]. Textile and Apparel - Recommended Stock: Crystal International (晶苑国际) - The company is positioned to benefit from industry demand and is expected to see profit margin improvements. Projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 2.2 billion, 2.6 billion, and 3.0 billion, with PE ratios of 12.2, 10.5, and 9.3 [15]. Light Industry - Recommended Stock: Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) - The company is expanding its global presence and is expected to see significant revenue growth. Projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 127 billion, 176 billion, and 221 billion, with PE ratios of 22, 16, and 12 [15]. Food - Recommended Stock: Angel Yeast (安琪酵母) - The company is expanding overseas and is expected to benefit from cost reductions. Projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 15.6 billion, 18.8 billion, and 22.1 billion, with PE ratios of 23, 19, and 16 [16]. Home Appliances - Recommended Stock: Anker Innovations (安克创新) - The company has a strong brand and is expected to see continued growth across various product categories. Projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 26.57 billion, 31.98 billion, and 38.95 billion, with PE ratios of 22.3, 18.5, and 15.2 [19]. Pharmaceuticals - Recommended Stock: Junshi Biosciences (君实生物) - The company is experiencing sales growth and has several key products in development. Projected net profits for 2025-2027 are -1.30 billion, -0.87 billion, and -0.30 billion, with a PE ratio of 51.3 [20].

海外方面，美联储降息预期再度回升。9月美国非农新增就业数据超预期，但失业率进一步上行至 4.4%。美联储理事米兰表示，美国经济需要大幅降息，货币政策阻碍了经济发展。此前，美联储官员 戴利也表示支持在12月美联储会议上降低利率。 目前美国就业市场仍处于温和放缓的"紧平衡"，高利率压制利率敏感型行业就业，12月降息的概率或较 大。不过，经历近期市场震荡后，即使美联储在12月不降息对市场的影响可能也有限。 回顾11月，A股市场整体呈现震荡格局，上证指数月内小幅下跌1.67%，而创业板指、科创50指数则分 别下跌4.23%和6.24%。其中市场结构显著切换，资金寻求组合再平衡，月度看银行、石化、纺服、轻 工等行业涨幅居前，电子、计算机、汽车等行业回调明显。 宏观分析： 美联储降息概率提升 国内方面，10月规上工业企业利润转弱，利润修复仍需依托需求改善与政策发力形成合力。国家统计局 发布数据显示，1-10月规上工业企业利润累计同比增速为1.9%，较1-9月的2.4%回落0.6个百分点，其中 10月同比增速为-5.5%，较9月的21.6%由正转负。 分析来看，一方面，上年同期基数明显抬高，对同比增速有一定影响。另一方面， ...

Group 1 - The A-share market is expected to experience a slow bull trend supported by policy shifts and improved liquidity, despite potential short-term volatility [1] - The market's risk appetite is being positively influenced by factors such as breakthroughs in the technology sector and changes in the US-China geopolitical landscape [1] - The expectation of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December is anticipated to provide external support for the A-share market's slow bull trend [1] Group 2 - The A-share market is showing signs of initial stabilization after adjustments caused by multiple internal and external factors, with a long-term upward trend remaining intact [2] - Improvements in dollar liquidity are expected, particularly with the Federal Reserve's dovish signals and the anticipated pause in quantitative tightening starting December 1, 2025 [2] - Institutional investors are expected to begin repositioning for 2026, with a potential increase in buying activity as market pressures ease [2] Group 3 - The A-share market experienced significant volatility and a slight decline in November, influenced by external risk appetite and sectoral differentiation [3] - The banking sector continues to lead, but there are indications that this trend may be nearing its end, while undervalued consumer sectors are showing stronger performance [3] - The market is likely to remain in a high-level oscillation without significant events to drive risk appetite upward, suggesting a focus on patience and strategic positioning for future opportunities [3]

Domestic Market Overview - The market experienced a mixed performance on November 28, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3875.26 points, up 0.29%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12875.19 points, down 0.25% [1][3][7] - The total trading volume of the A-share market was 17232 billion, continuing to decline from the previous day [1][3][7] - Among the 30 CITIC first-level industries, 11 saw an increase, with basic chemicals, petroleum and petrochemicals, and light industry manufacturing leading the gains, while media, retail, and consumer services experienced significant declines [1][3][7] Key Economic Indicators - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that from January to October, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 1.9% year-on-year, amounting to 59502.9 billion [13] - In October, the profits of these enterprises decreased by 5.5% year-on-year due to a higher base from the previous year and rising financial costs [8][13] Industry Highlights - The first batch of 15 leading intelligent factories was announced, marking a significant step in China's transition from digitalization and networking to intelligence in manufacturing [14][15][16] - The intelligent factories span various key industries, including equipment manufacturing, raw materials, electronics, and consumer goods, representing the highest standards of intelligent manufacturing in China [15][16] News Highlights - The State Council Information Office released a white paper on China's arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation, emphasizing China's commitment to international security and cooperation [9][10] - The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade will organize a delegation of Chinese entrepreneurs to visit the United States in early December, covering various sectors including agriculture, machinery, finance, and logistics [12]