制造业绿色转型持续深化，零碳工厂建设迎来顶层设计。 1月19日，工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委、生态环境部、国务院国资委、国家能源局联合印发《关 于开展零碳工厂建设工作的指导意见》（"《指导意见》"），提出到2027年，在汽车、锂电池、光伏、 电子电器、轻工、机械、算力设施等行业领域，培育建设一批零碳工厂；到2030年，将零碳工厂建设逐 步拓展至钢铁、有色金属、石化化工、建材、纺织等行业领域。 从节能降耗到绿色工厂，再到零碳工厂，制造业绿色化转型在中国呈现出循序推进、不断升级的演进路 径。 绿色工厂通过全过程节能减排夯实低碳制造基础，零碳工厂则在此基础上进一步实现碳排放的核算、削 减与抵消，体现更高标准的低碳发展要求。2025年"十五五"规划建议首次写入"建设零碳工厂和园区"， 标志着零碳工厂从政策愿景进入官方顶层规划体系。 不过作为一个新生事物，各方面对于零碳工厂的认识还有较大差异。建设零碳工厂是一项综合性、系统 性工程，涉及能源结构、工艺技术、资金投入、管理服务等多个方面，不同地区、不同行业的具体路 径、工作进展和实施难度差别较大。在零碳工厂建设过程中，还面临着评价要求不统一、关键技术有待 验证、碳排放统 ...

2025年工业和信息化发展成效 持续扩大内需、优化供给 更好满足人民群众日益增长的 美好生活需要 规上企业约19.5万家 用工2500余万人 分别占全部规上工业 37%和34.3% 规上消费品工业增加值 同比增长3.7% 与全部规 上工业26.1% 优化供需协同 首批中国消费名品93个 企业品牌和43个区域品牌 夯实产业升级根基 行业数字化转型 特色产业集群建设 发布创新纺织产品1321件 优质老年用品1188项 强化品牌战略 二是强化品牌战略引领，激活国货消费内生动力。深入实施消费品工业"增品种、提品质、创品牌"战略，发布首批中国消费名品93个企业品牌和43个区域 品牌，组织举办消费名品大会，健全品牌培育推广体系。着力培育历史经典产业，打造中国茶、丝绸、瓷器等"国潮精品"，开拓消费新场景、新业态、新 模式，推动国货"出圈"更"出彩"，成为人民群众消费的"心头好"。 三是夯实产业升级根基，筑牢优质供给坚实支撑。印发实施纺织、轻工、食品、医药等行业数字化转型方案。强化消费品工业特色产业集群建设，发布首 批39个传统优势食品产区和地方特色食品产业重点培育名单、25个"一县一策"中西部等地区纺织服装特色产业集聚区（ ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to enhance the industrial and information sectors by promoting consumption and optimizing supply to meet the growing needs of the population by 2025 [1] Group 1: Industrial Growth - In 2025, the value added of the regulated consumer goods industry is expected to grow by 3.7% year-on-year, accounting for 26.1% of the total regulated industrial output [1] - The consumer goods industry is a traditional advantage and an important livelihood sector in China, with approximately 195,000 regulated enterprises employing over 25 million people, representing 37% and 34.3% of the total regulated industrial sector respectively [1] Group 2: Supply and Demand Optimization - The government will focus on optimizing supply-demand coordination and increasing the supply of quality products through various promotional activities, including "Foodie Season" and "Elderly Care Shopping Season," resulting in the release of 35 bio-manufacturing products and over 1,300 innovative textile products [2] - A brand strategy will be implemented to stimulate domestic consumption, with the launch of 93 consumer brands and 43 regional brands, promoting traditional industries like tea and silk to create new consumption scenarios [2] Group 3: Industry Upgrading - The government will support the digital transformation of industries such as textiles, light industry, food, and pharmaceuticals, and will establish key cultivation lists for traditional food production areas and textile clusters in central and western regions [2]

本报记者 郭冀川 1月19日，工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委、生态环境部、国务院国资委、国家能源局五部门联合发布《关于开展零碳 工厂建设工作的指导意见》（以下简称《指导意见》），带动重点行业领域减碳增效和绿色低碳转型，为我国工业领域节能降 碳、绿色发展注入了强劲动力。 《指导意见》提出，实施分阶段梯度培育，优先选择脱碳需求迫切、能源消费以电力为主、脱碳难度相对较小的行业先行 探索，逐步完善相关规划设计、能源供应、工艺技术、管理运营和商业模式，待条件成熟后再向碳排放量强度高、脱碳难度大 的行业逐步推进。 在目标实施节点上，《指导意见》明确，2026年起，遴选一批零碳工厂，做好标杆引领。到2027年，在汽车、锂电池、光 伏、电子电器、轻工、机械、算力设施等行业领域，培育建设一批零碳工厂，初步构建涵盖能源供应、技术研发、标准制定、 金融支持等的零碳工厂建设产业生态，有效适应国际贸易规则，增强产业低碳竞争优势。到2030年，将零碳工厂建设逐步拓展 至钢铁、有色金属、石化化工、建材、纺织等行业领域，探索传统高载能产业脱碳新路径，推广零碳工厂设计、融资、改造、 管理等综合服务模式和系统解决方案，大幅提升产品全生命周期和全 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of zero-carbon factories is receiving policy support, aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and promoting green low-carbon transformation in key industries [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Guidance - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and four other departments issued the "Guiding Opinions on Zero-Carbon Factory Construction," focusing on energy-saving and carbon reduction potential in the industrial sector [1]. - The guidance outlines a three-phase approach to cultivate zero-carbon factories, prioritizing industries with urgent decarbonization needs and lower difficulty in achieving carbon reduction [2]. Group 2: Goals and Timeline - By 2026, a selection of zero-carbon factories will be established as benchmarks, with a focus on sectors such as automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, electronics, light industry, machinery, and computing facilities [2]. - By 2030, the initiative will expand to include high-energy-consuming industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, building materials, and textiles, exploring new decarbonization pathways [2]. Group 3: Construction Pathways - The construction of zero-carbon factories involves improving carbon emission accounting, transitioning to green energy structures, enhancing energy efficiency, analyzing carbon footprints, and increasing digital intelligence for carbon control [3]. - The Ministry emphasizes that building zero-carbon factories is a complex and systematic project, requiring unified evaluation standards and verification of key technologies [3]. Group 4: Implementation Support - The Ministry will coordinate with relevant departments to implement the guiding opinions, ensuring high-quality advancement of zero-carbon factory construction and supporting industrial green low-carbon transformation [3].

Group 1: Core Insights - Guangzhou has become the third city in China to achieve a "double trillion" status in consumption and foreign trade during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, following Beijing and Shanghai [1][2] - By 2025, Guangzhou's airport is expected to handle over 83 million passengers, ranking among the top ten globally, while its port is projected to handle nearly 700 million tons of cargo, placing it in the top six worldwide [1] - The city aims to establish six advanced manufacturing clusters with outputs exceeding 100 billion yuan and ten service sectors with added value surpassing 100 billion yuan during the same period [1] Group 2: Economic Indicators - As of 2024, only seven cities in China have reached a consumption level of over one trillion yuan, including Guangzhou, which highlights the significance of its economic status [2] - The report indicates that Guangzhou's foreign trade volume also exceeds one trillion yuan, making it one of only seven cities to achieve this milestone [2] Group 3: Strategic Development - Guangzhou's government has outlined plans to enhance its role as a global supply chain innovation center, aiming to strengthen its core urban functions [3][4] - The city is leveraging its geographical advantages, including proximity to the Pearl River Delta manufacturing hub and its status as a major transportation and trade center, to transition from a trade hub to a supply chain management center [4] Group 4: Future Goals - The city has set ambitious goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on increasing its visibility and resource allocation capabilities within the global resource network [3] - The government has previously articulated a vision to develop Guangzhou into a world-class city with both historical charm and modern vitality, as outlined in its urban planning documents [3]

1月19日消息，工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委、生态环境部、国务院国资委、国家能源局近日联合 印发《关于开展零碳工厂建设工作的指导意见》，深挖工业和信息化领域节能降碳潜力，带动重点行业 领域减碳增效和绿色低碳转型。其中，提出2026年起，遴选一批零碳工厂，做好标杆引领。 《指导意见》主要目标为：实施分阶段梯度培育，优先选择脱碳需求迫切、能源消费以电力为主、脱碳 难度相对较小的行业先行探索，逐步完善相关规划设计、能源供应、工艺技术、管理运营和商业模式， 待条件成熟后再向碳排放量强度高、脱碳难度大的行业逐步推进。2026年起，遴选一批零碳工厂，做好 标杆引领。到2027年，在汽车、锂电池、光伏、电子电器、轻工、机械、算力设施等行业领域，培育建 设一批零碳工厂。到2030年，逐步拓展至钢铁、有色金属、石化化工、建材、纺织等行业领域，探索传 统高载能产业脱碳新路径。 零碳工厂建设是指通过技术创新、结构调整和管理优化等减排措施，实现厂区内二氧化碳排放的持续降 低、逐步趋向于近零的过程。工业和信息化部节能与综合利用司有关负责人提出，零碳工厂不是绝对 的"零"二氧化碳排放，而是在当前技术经济条件允许下，实现应减尽减并持续改 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with four other departments, has issued guidelines for the construction of zero-carbon factories, aiming to enhance energy efficiency and carbon reduction in key industrial sectors, with a target to select a batch of zero-carbon factories starting in 2026 [1] Group 1: Zero-Carbon Factory Construction - Zero-carbon factory construction involves reducing carbon dioxide emissions through technological innovation, structural adjustments, and management optimization, aiming for near-zero emissions within factory premises [1] - The guidelines emphasize the importance of pilot zero-carbon factories in fostering new productive forces and balancing high-quality development with environmental protection, supporting carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1] Group 2: Implementation Timeline and Industry Focus - By 2027, the initiative aims to cultivate zero-carbon factories in sectors such as automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, electronics, light industry, machinery, and computing facilities [1] - By 2030, the construction of zero-carbon factories will expand to include traditional high-energy-consuming industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, building materials, and textiles, exploring new decarbonization pathways [1] Group 3: Construction Pathways - The guidelines outline pathways for zero-carbon factory construction, including establishing a carbon emission accounting system to identify and quantify emissions and removals [2] - Factories are encouraged to build industrial green microgrids and enhance the application of new-generation information technology [2] - Carbon emissions reductions can be offset through mechanisms such as cross-border carbon trading [2]

新华社电 记者1月19日获悉，工业和信息化部等五部门日前联合印发《关于开展零碳工厂建设工作的指 导意见》，深挖工业和信息化领域节能降碳潜力，带动重点行业领域减碳增效和绿色低碳转型。其中， 提出2026年起，遴选一批零碳工厂，做好标杆引领。 指导意见明确，实施分阶段梯度培育，到2027年，在汽车、锂电池、光伏、电子电器、轻工、机械、算 力设施等行业领域，培育建设一批零碳工厂；到2030年，将零碳工厂建设逐步拓展至钢铁、有色金属、 石化化工、建材、纺织等行业领域，探索传统高载能产业脱碳新路径。 ...

本报北京1月19日电近日，工业和信息化部等五部门联合印发《关于开展零碳工厂建设工作的指导意 见》，深挖工业和信息化领域节能降碳潜力，带动重点行业领域减碳增效和绿色低碳转型，培育发展新 质生产力。 零碳工厂作为绿色低碳、高质量发展的一种新模式、新形态，强调通过技术创新、结构调整和管理优化 等系统减排措施，充分挖掘减排潜力，实现厂区内二氧化碳排放的持续降低。 意见实施分阶段梯度培育，优先选择脱碳需求迫切、能源消费以电力为主、脱碳难度相对较小的行业先 行探索，逐步完善相关规划设计、能源供应、工艺技术、管理运营和商业模式，待条件成熟后再向碳排 放量强度高、脱碳难度大的行业逐步推进。 意见提出自2026年起，遴选一批零碳工厂，做好标杆引领；到2027年，在汽车、锂电池、光伏、电子电 器、轻工、机械、算力设施等行业领域，培育建设一批零碳工厂；到2030年，逐步拓展至钢铁、有色金 属、石化化工、建材、纺织等行业领域，探索传统高载能产业脱碳新路径。 （文章来源：人民日报） 据悉，零碳工厂不是绝对的"零"二氧化碳排放，而是在当前技术经济条件允许下，实现应减尽减并持续 改进提升，保持工厂二氧化碳排放最低水平。近年来，部分地区通过 ...