股本股东变化 西藏矿业发展股份有限公司2024年年度报告摘要显示，公司经本次董事会审议通过的利润分配预案为： 以521174140股为基数，向全体股东每10股派发现金红利0.5元（含税），送红股0股（含税），不以公 积金转增股本。2024年度实现净利润44,038,101.76元，提取法定盈余公积金4,403,810.18元，加上年初未 分配利润312,576,337.17元，减去2023年度派发现金红利52,117,414.00元，截至2024年12月31日，母公司 累计可供分配利润300,093,214.75元；合并报表2024年度归母净利润111,743,790.21元，累计可供分配利 润696,754,383.68元。公司2024年度利润分配预案为：以2024年12月31日公司总股本521,174,140股为基 数，向全体股东每10股派发现金红利0.5元（含税），共计分配派发现金红利26,058,707.00元（含税）。 如在预案披露之日至实施权益分派股权登记日期间公司总股本发生变动，按照"现金分红总额不变、相 应调整每股分配比例"原则实施分配，剩余未分配利润结转下一年度。公司不存在可能触及其他风险警 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [5][17]. Core Views - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit due to falling lithium prices and losses from fair value changes of its Pilbara holdings. The revenue for 2024 was 18.906 billion yuan, down 42.66% year-on-year, and the net profit was a loss of 2.074 billion yuan, down 141.93% year-on-year. Despite the downturn in the lithium industry, the company's lithium product production increased by 24.94% year-on-year to 130,300 tons LCE [1][6][8]. - The company is expected to see revenue growth in the coming years, with projections of 23.846 billion yuan in 2025, 30.290 billion yuan in 2026, and 37.871 billion yuan in 2027, representing year-on-year growth rates of 26.1%, 27.0%, and 25.0% respectively [17][18]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 18.906 billion yuan, a decrease of 42.66% year-on-year. The net profit was a loss of 2.074 billion yuan, down 141.93% year-on-year. The operating cash flow was 5.161 billion yuan, an increase of 3423.52% year-on-year [1][6][9]. - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 1.5 yuan per 10 shares, totaling approximately 303 million yuan [9]. Production and Sales Data - The company produced 130,300 tons of lithium products in 2024, an increase of 24.94% year-on-year, with sales of 129,700 tons, up 27.41% year-on-year. The inventory level was approximately 7,765 tons, up 7.25% year-on-year [1][8][12]. Lithium Resource Development - The company has made significant progress in lithium resource projects, including the Mt Marion project in Australia and the Cauchari salt lake project in Argentina, which is expected to reach a production of 25,400 tons LCE in 2024 [2][12][13]. - The total lithium salt production capacity has exceeded 200,000 tons LCE, with ongoing expansions in various projects [13][14]. Financial Projections - The company forecasts revenues of 23.846 billion yuan in 2025, 30.290 billion yuan in 2026, and 37.871 billion yuan in 2027, with corresponding net profits of 1.957 billion yuan, 3.206 billion yuan, and 4.224 billion yuan respectively [17][18].

来看，美元信用弱化为主线，看好金价中枢上移。白银兼具金融和工业属性，近年来光伏用 银增长带动供需格局紧张，银价弹性相对更高，价格有望创历史新高。重点推荐：万国黄金 集团、赤峰黄金、山金国际、招金矿业、山东黄金、中金黄金、湖南黄金，关注中国黄金国 际，白银标的推荐盛达资源、兴业银锡。 风险提示：需求不及预期、供给超预期释放、海外地缘政治风险。（民生证券 邱祖学, 张弋清 ） 免责声明：本文内容与数据仅供参考，不构成投资建议，使用前请核实。据此操作，风 险自担。 民生证券近日发布有色金属周报：工业金属高位震荡，金价再创历史新高。 以下为研究报告摘要： 本周（03/21-03/28）上证综指下跌0.4%，沪深300指数上涨0.01%，SW有色指数上涨 0.28%，贵金属COMEX黄金上涨2.97%，COMEX白银上涨3.85%。工业金属LME铝、铜、 锌、铅、镍、锡价格分别变动-2.84%、-0.70%、-2.60%、-0.22%、1.17%、4.35%；工业金属 库存LME铝、铜、锌、铅、镍、锡分别变 动-3.69%、-5.20%、-8.42%、-0.45%、-0.19%、-18.88%。 工业金属：关税担忧刺激 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1][72]. Core Views - Precious Metals - Gold: Gold prices continue to reach new highs, with the COMEX gold futures contract rising by 2.97% to $3118 per ounce as of March 28. The SPDR Gold ETF increased by 0.2% to 931.94 tons. Concerns about re-inflation in the U.S. are growing, with the core PCE in February at 2.79% year-on-year. The manufacturing PMI for February is at 50.3, indicating continued economic activity. The expectation is for gold prices to remain strong in the medium to long term due to persistent re-inflation expectations and weakening dollar credit [4]. - Industrial Metals: The demand season is starting, and there is a focus on the rising prices of metals driven by supply and demand dynamics [5]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold prices have reached new highs, with significant increases noted in both futures and ETF holdings. The market is experiencing inflation concerns, which are expected to support gold prices in the long term [4][13]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: As of March 28, SHFE copper futures fell by 0.2% to 80,450 CNY/ton. Domestic copper social inventory decreased by 11,900 tons to 334,500 tons. The demand is expected to recover as downstream operations resume. Supply disruptions are anticipated due to the suspension of operations at Glencore's Altonorte copper smelter, which has an annual capacity of 350,000 tons. The expectation is for copper prices to gradually rise due to tightening supply and increasing demand [6][8]. - **Aluminum**: SHFE aluminum futures fell by 0.6% to 20,580 CNY/ton. Domestic aluminum social inventory is at 802,000 tons, with demand recovering as downstream operations resume. The upcoming bidding for power grid projects is expected to increase orders, particularly for aluminum cables. The expectation is for aluminum prices to rise in the second quarter due to strong demand [6][8]. - **Tin**: SHFE tin futures rose by 2.22% to 282,290 CNY/ton. Domestic tin social inventory increased by 934 tons to 11,482 tons. The supply of tin is expected to tighten due to production issues at the Bisie mine. The demand is anticipated to recover as the semiconductor sector improves, leading to a potential increase in tin prices [7][8]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the copper, aluminum, and tin sectors. For copper, the recommendation is to pay attention to Zijin Mining due to recovering domestic demand and tightening supply. For aluminum, Tianshan Co. is recommended as prices are expected to rise. For tin, attention is drawn to Xiyang Co. due to ongoing supply constraints and increasing demand from AI applications [8][70].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [2][5][23]. Core Viewpoints - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for 2024, primarily due to falling lithium prices and a mismatch in pricing mechanisms for lithium products [1][8][9]. - Despite the downturn, the company has shown a substantial increase in the production and sales volume of lithium compounds and derivatives, with production up 39.44% and sales up 81.46% year-on-year [1][11]. - The company is focusing on expanding production capacity and has strategic plans in place for resource development in Australia and China, aiming to strengthen its position in the lithium supply chain [15][19]. Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 13.063 billion yuan, a decrease of 67.75% year-on-year, and a net loss of 7.905 billion yuan, down 208.32% year-on-year [1][8]. - The company’s cash flow from operating activities was 5.554 billion yuan, a decline of 75.52% year-on-year [1][8]. - The financial forecast for 2025-2027 indicates expected revenues of 10.806 billion yuan, 13.340 billion yuan, and 16.097 billion yuan, with corresponding net profits of 2.385 billion yuan, 2.511 billion yuan, and 3.180 billion yuan [3][23]. Production and Capacity - The company produced 1.41 million tons of lithium concentrate in 2024, with chemical-grade lithium concentrate accounting for 1.353 million tons [11][19]. - The company operates five lithium chemical product production bases with a total capacity of 91,600 tons per year, and has plans for further expansion [19][21]. Investment and Strategic Position - The company holds a 22.16% stake in SQM, which is expected to provide significant investment returns as SQM expands its lithium production capacity [20][23]. - The company is strategically positioned with strong resource advantages and plans to enhance its midstream lithium processing capacity, which is expected to support long-term growth [3][15].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Recommended" [4] Core Views - The prices of small metals continue to rise under export controls, with a need to monitor policy changes and details in the future [20] - Nickel prices have increased, with tight current shipments and optimistic downstream demand, while supply constraints remain [20][21] - Cobalt prices have surged significantly due to supply tightening, especially following the Democratic Republic of Congo's export suspension [24][25] - Bismuth prices are on the rise due to tight raw material supply and export controls, with a focus on future policy developments [28][29] - Indium prices have increased mainly due to market sentiment rather than fundamental changes, driven by China's export controls [32][34] - Antimony prices have also risen, with significant discrepancies between domestic and international prices, influenced by export restrictions [39][40] Summary by Sections Nickel Industry - As of March 14, LME nickel settled at $16,450 per ton, up 2.49% from March 7, with total LME nickel inventory at 200,580 tons, a 1.04% increase [20] - Domestic nickel iron production is low, and the recovery of production lines in Indonesia is limited, leading to a tight supply situation [20][21] Cobalt Industry - As of March 14, electrolytic cobalt reached 248,500 yuan per ton, a 17.77% increase from March 7, with significant demand from downstream sectors [24] - The Democratic Republic of Congo's suspension of cobalt exports is expected to significantly impact global supply [25][27] Bismuth Industry - Bismuth ingot prices ranged from 152,000 to 157,000 yuan per ton as of March 14, with tight raw material supply affecting production [28][29] - Export controls implemented by China are expected to support future price increases [28] Indium Industry - The average price of refined indium was 2,975 yuan per kilogram as of March 14, reflecting a 7.21% increase from March 7, driven by sentiment rather than supply changes [32][34] - China's export controls are anticipated to support indium prices in the future [34] Antimony Industry - Domestic antimony ingot prices reached 180,000 yuan per ton, a 5.88% increase from March 7, with significant price differences between domestic and international markets [39][40] - Export restrictions are expected to continue influencing antimony prices upward [42]

Group 1: Economic Trends - The economic index for the entire industry continued to rise in February, indicating an improvement in the economic climate[1] - Key areas of improvement include midstream manufacturing, consumer goods, and certain cyclical products[1] - The real estate chain is recovering with a 32% year-on-year increase in housing sales in 30 major cities in February[4] Group 2: Midstream Manufacturing - Significant improvement in midstream manufacturing, driven by demand in sectors like construction machinery, automation, and specialized equipment[2] - Excavator sales in January-February increased by 27.2% year-on-year, indicating strong demand[2] - Prices for photovoltaic materials and battery components have rebounded, suggesting a recovery in supply-demand dynamics[2] Group 3: Consumer Demand - Domestic consumption is showing signs of recovery, particularly in dairy products and travel services, benefiting from the Spring Festival[3] - The average daily passenger volume for civil aviation in February showed positive year-on-year growth, reflecting improved demand[3] - The price decline for milk has narrowed, indicating a potential price recovery in consumer goods[3] Group 4: Price Trends in Cyclical Products - Precious metals prices continued to rise, with COMEX gold prices increasing year-on-year[4] - Energy metals like cobalt and nickel are experiencing price strength, while lithium resources are showing short-term weakness[4] - Chemical products such as PVC and urea have seen price improvements, indicating a positive trend in the chemical sector[4] Group 5: Risks and Considerations - Risks include the possibility of domestic economic recovery falling short of expectations and external demand not meeting projections[6] - There is a potential risk of model failure, which could impact forecasts and investment strategies[6]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for cobalt, with expectations of continued price increases due to supply constraints from the Democratic Republic of Congo's export ban [2][9]. Core Insights - Cobalt prices have surged significantly, with a 16% increase to 248,500 CNY/ton, driven by a four-month export ban from the Democratic Republic of Congo [2][9]. - Lithium prices are under pressure, with a slight decrease in average prices for lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide, reflecting a challenging supply-demand balance [1][8]. - Nickel prices have shown a rebound, influenced by potential tax adjustments in Indonesia that could raise production costs and support higher nickel prices [3][10]. Summary by Sections Lithium - The average price of lithium carbonate decreased by 0.1% to 75,200 CNY/ton, while lithium hydroxide fell by 0.2% to 75,100 CNY/ton [1][8]. - The overall operating rate for lithium carbonate mining decreased to 49.9%, with specific rates for different extraction methods showing mixed trends [1][8]. - Total lithium carbonate production for the week was 18,400 tons, reflecting a slight decline [1][8]. Cobalt - Cobalt prices have increased significantly, with the CIF price for cobalt intermediates rising by 31% to 10.5 USD/pound [2][9]. - The market sentiment remains bullish, although actual transaction volumes are limited due to high prices [2][9]. - The ongoing export ban from the Democratic Republic of Congo is expected to continue supporting price increases [2][9]. Nickel - LME nickel prices rose by 0.9% to 16,600 USD/ton, while domestic prices increased by 3.2% to 133,700 CNY/ton [3][10]. - Total nickel inventory in China increased by 1,085 tons to 72,500 tons, while LME nickel inventory rose by 2,058 tons to 200,600 tons [3][10]. - Potential tax changes in Indonesia could lead to increased production costs, thereby supporting higher nickel prices in the future [3][10].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" which indicates an expected performance exceeding the market by more than 5% over the next six months [61]. Core Views - Precious Metals - Gold: As of March 14, the COMEX gold futures contract increased by 2.6% to $2993.6 per ounce, supported by rising market expectations for potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in 2025. The SPDR Gold ETF also saw a 1.3% increase to 906.41 tons. The overall outlook suggests that gold prices will continue to show strength in the long term due to persistent inflation expectations and weakening dollar credibility [5]. - Industrial Metals: Supply disruptions across multiple varieties are expected to drive price increases in industrial metals. The report highlights the importance of monitoring these trends [6]. - Copper: As of March 14, SHFE copper futures rose by 2.8% to 80,500 RMB per ton. Domestic copper social inventory decreased by 13,000 tons to 355,000 tons, indicating a gradual recovery in downstream demand. The report suggests that copper's "hard commodity" nature will become more pronounced, leading to a potential price increase [8][10]. - Aluminum: SHFE aluminum futures increased by 0.7% to 20,990 RMB per ton. The report notes a continuous decline in alumina prices, which may support aluminum profits. The overall outlook for aluminum remains positive due to expected demand recovery [8][10]. - Tin: SHFE tin futures surged by 9.47% to 287,800 RMB per ton. The report indicates a significant supply gap due to the temporary shutdown of the Bisie mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which could exacerbate the tin supply shortage. The demand from the semiconductor sector is also expected to rise, enhancing the long-term outlook for tin [9][10]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold prices reached new highs, with a significant increase in both futures and ETF holdings. The market anticipates potential interest rate cuts, which may further support gold prices [5]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: Price increase noted, with a decrease in domestic inventory and a focus on long-term demand growth [8][10]. - **Aluminum**: Positive outlook due to recovering demand and declining costs, with a recommendation to monitor the sector [8][10]. - **Tin**: Significant price increase driven by supply constraints and rising demand from the semiconductor industry [9][10]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the copper, aluminum, and tin sectors. Specific companies recommended include Zijin Mining for copper, Tianshan Shares for aluminum, and Xiyang Shares for tin, based on their potential for strong performance in the upcoming months [10].

1、投资建议 行业研究 市场研究部 2025 年 3 月 10 日 有色金属周度观察 周度有色指数表现 上周（20250303-20250309）有色金属板块涨跌幅为 7.1%，在中信 行业指数中，涨跌幅按大小排第 2 位。分板块看，上周涨跌幅表现较 好的是铅锌(中信)12%；表现较差的锂 2.6%。从公司表现看，上周涨 跌幅从大到小排列，居前的为华钰矿业 47.8%、永茂泰 40.8%、宜安 科技 32.2%、湖南黄金 29.4%、华锡有色 25.1%；居后的为利源股份 -9.0%、中润资源-8.9%、济南高新-3.8%、大地熊-3.3%、东方锆业- 3.0%。 有色行业数据周度观察 贵金属主要是黄金和白银，根据最新数据（20250303-20250309）， SHFE 黄金区间涨跌幅为 1.1%，SHFE 白银涨跌幅为 2.0%。 工 业 金 属 品 种 价 格 基 本 均 上 涨 。 具 体 看 ， 六 大 工 业 金 属 品 种 （20250303-20250309）区间涨跌幅如下：（以期货收盘价-活跃合约 为指标计算）：阴极铜为 1.6%，铝 0.8%，铅为 0.9%，锌 1.0%，锡为 2.5%， ...