所长 早读 国泰君安期货 2025-08-04 期 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 期货研究 2025-08-04 所长 早读 今 日 发 现 国债、地方债、金融债券利息增值税恢复的潜在影响 观点分享： 8 月 1 日，财政部、税务总局发布《关于国债等债券利息收入增值税政策的公告》，自 2025 年 8 月 8 日起，对在该日期之后（含当日）新发行的国债、地方政府债券、金融债券的 利息收入，恢复征收增值税。对在该日期之前已发行的国债、地方政府债券、金融债券(包含 在 2025 年 8 月 8 日之后续发行的部分）的利息收入，继续免征增值税直至债券到期。 从新老券区别来看，8 月 8 日后新发行的相关债券恢复利息增值税，首当其冲会使得新发行 国债存在一定的利率补偿，而老券更受青睐。当我们回顾周五政策发布后，在 25 附息国债 11 的利率分时图上，出现了"先上后下"的走势，这显示出市场先理解了"加税"的利空， 但又意识到了"老券"的珍贵。市场可能会顺势出现"多老券，空新券"的阶段性策略。 我们在年中策略报告中认为下半年国债期货行情大势为震荡偏空，该税收调整政策下， 活跃合约与对应老券的 CTD ...

8月4日消息，中国金属材料流通协会执行会长兼秘书长陈雷鸣近日表示，根据中国特钢企业协会最新研 讨会的共识，雅江工程预计特钢总需求量将达400万-600万吨，相当于2024年全国粗钢产量的1.2%，其 中中厚板、高牌号硅钢、不锈钢及耐蚀高强结构钢为核心品类。这一规模远超三峡工程59万吨的用钢 量。 此外，陈雷鸣指出，高端特种钢将成雅江工程主力，雅江工程对钢材的需求呈现显著的"特种化、高强 度、长寿命"特征，核心品类需求明确。这些高端特种钢的主要性能就是抗撕裂、抗腐蚀、抗泥沙冲 刷、抗强紫外线辐射等。 陈雷鸣谈到，极端环境驱动的特殊性能需求包括：超低温韧性：引水隧洞螺纹钢、压力管道钢板需 在-40℃环境下保持高韧性，传统钢材易脆裂；耐腐蚀寿命倍增：转轮用不锈钢需抵抗高腐蚀性水质及 泥沙冲刷50年以上，较三峡标准提升30%；低碳约束：主体结构钢材碳足迹≤1.8吨CO₂/吨（行业平均2.8 吨），倒逼电炉短流程改造。 他还强调，高原极端环境与工程复杂性对钢材性能及供应链提出前所未有的考验，要突破四大瓶颈，包 括：环境适应性攻坚（-50℃超低温韧性、强腐蚀水质应对）、供应链与物流极限挑战、绿色低碳强制 约束、技术标准全 ...

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a day of fluctuation with all three major indices closing slightly lower, specifically the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.37%, the Shenzhen Component down by 0.17%, and the ChiNext Index down by 0.24% [1][3][5] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.60 trillion yuan, a decrease of 337.7 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [5] Sector Performance - The top-performing sectors included Environmental Protection (up 0.88%), Media (up 0.82%), Light Industry Manufacturing (up 0.65%), Computer (up 0.60%), and Electric Power Equipment (up 0.54%) [2][3] - Conversely, the worst-performing sectors were Oil and Petrochemicals (down 1.79%), National Defense and Military Industry (down 1.47%), Steel (down 1.26%), Communication (down 1.06%), and Comprehensive (down 0.96%) [2][3] Concept Index Performance - The leading concept indices included Animal Vaccines (up 2.22%), DRG/DIP (up 1.87%), BC Battery (up 1.71%), Avian Influenza (up 1.62%), and ERP Concepts (up 1.61%) [2][3] - The lagging concept indices were related to the China Shipbuilding Industry (down 2.54%), Domestic Aircraft Carriers (down 1.45%), Civil Explosives (down 1.19%), Combustible Ice (down 1.14%), and National Fund Holdings (down 0.86%) [2][3] Future Outlook - The report indicates that despite the short-term technical adjustments in the market, the core logic supporting the A-share market remains unchanged, with recommendations to focus on sectors such as Machinery Equipment, Consumer Goods, TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications), and Large Financials [5]

金融期货早评 宏观：国内政策仍将积极有为 【市场资讯】1）美国 7 月非农新增就业 7.3 万远低于预期，前两月数据大幅下修 25.8 万； 7 月失业率回升至 4.2%，符合预期，前值 4.1%；时薪同比涨幅从上修后的 3.8%上涨至 3.9%。 美联储官员：就业市场风险可能增加，还没准备提高降息预期。"新美联储通讯社"：非农 就业降温为 9 月降息打开大门，尽管通胀仍令人担忧。2）美国 7 月 ISM 制造业 PMI 48， 创九个月最快萎缩，就业指数创五年多最低。3）特朗普：若不降息，美联储理事会应"接 手掌管"。美联储理事库格勒辞职，特朗普兴奋不已，有望提前插手利率决策、布局鲍威尔 接班人。4）非农数据疲软，特朗普甩锅：拜登任命的官员编制，罢免统计局局长；引发市 场对数据完整性担忧。5）特朗普 2.0 时期首次对俄罗斯军事威胁，称下令将两艘美军核潜 艇部署至相应区域。6）老百姓买国债的利息免税标准：每月不超过 10 万。7）"2025 暑期 档电影总票房突破 70 亿，单日票房创新高。8）欧佩克+同意 9 月增产 54.7 万桶/日，消息 称下月会议或再考虑增产。9）美国贸易代表格里尔：新一轮关税"基 ...

2025 年 8 月 4 日 股指期货将震荡整理 黄金、白银、豆粕期货将偏强震荡 铜、工业硅、螺纹钢、焦煤、玻璃、PTA、PVC、棕榈油期 货将偏弱震荡 原油期货将震荡偏弱 陶金峰 期货投资咨询从业资格号：Z0000372 邮箱：taojinfeng@gtht.com 【正文】 【声明】 本报告的观点和信息仅供风险承受能力合适的投资者参考。本报告难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不 便，敬请谅解。若您并非风险承受能力合适的投资者，请勿阅读、订阅或接收任何相关信息。本报告不构 成具体业务或产品的推介，亦不应被视为相应金融衍生品的投资建议。请您根据自身的风险承受能力自行 作出投资决定并自主承担投资风险，不应凭借本内容进行具体操作。 【期货行情前瞻要点】 通过宏观基本面分析和黄金分割线、水平线、日均线等技术面分析，预期今日期货主力合约行情走势大概率如 下： 股指期货将震荡整理：IF2509 阻力位 4045 和 4066 点，支撑位 4001 和 3976 点；IH2509 阻力位 2800 和 2812 点，支撑位 2762 和 2755 点；IC2509 阻力位 6130 和 6173 点，支撑位 6055 和 60 ...

研究报告 螺纹周报 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2012】1087 号 黑色板块研究员：魏云 期货从业资格证号：F3024460 投资咨询资格证号：Z0013724 电话：0931-8894545 邮箱：497976013@qq.com 本报告中所有观点仅供参 考，请投资者务必阅读正文之后 的免责声明。 摘要： 行情回顾：上周螺纹 2510 合约下跌 3.41%，周五 夜盘下跌 1.18%。 报告日期：2025 年 8 月 4 日星期一 基本面：从中物联钢铁物流专业委员会调查、发布 的钢铁行业 PMI 来看，2025 年 7 月份为 50.5%，环比上 升 4.6%，结束连续 2 个月环比下降态势，重回扩张区 间。上周 247 家钢厂高炉开工率 83.46%，环比持平， 同比增加 2.18%；高炉炼铁产能利用率 90.24%，环比减 少 0.57%，同比增加 1.37%。上周螺纹钢产量、表需由 增转降，厂库连续第三周减少，社库连续第三周增加。 后市展望：近期市场情绪回落，钢价有所回调，但 预计回调空间有限，以震荡整理为主。 交易策略：建议等待盘面回调后逢低震荡偏多对 待，关注下方 3100 元/吨附近支撑 ...

2025年08月04日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-黑色系列 观点与策略 | 铁矿石：震荡反复 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢：市场情绪降温，宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 热轧卷板：市场情绪降温，宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 硅铁：市场情绪降温，宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 锰硅：市场情绪降温，宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 焦炭：情绪兑现，宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 焦煤：情绪兑现，宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 动力煤：日耗修复，震荡企稳 | 9 | | 原木：震荡反复 | 10 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 所 2025 年 8 月 4 日 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 【基本面跟踪】 铁矿石基本面数据 | | | | 昨日收盘价(元/吨) | 涨跌(元/吨) | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货 | | | 783.0 | 4. 0 | 0. 51% | | | 12509 | | | 昨日持仓(手) | 持仓变动(手) | | | | | | 410. 009 | -9.5 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No information provided in the content. 2. Core Views of the Report - The US July non - farm payrolls were far below expectations, leading to a significant increase in gold prices, a weakening of the US dollar index, and concerns about the economic and demand prospects in various markets [1][14][18]. - The new issuance of treasury bonds will resume a 6% VAT levy from August 8, 2025, which may cause price differentiation between new and old bond types in the short - term and is bearish for the bond market in the long - term [25][26]. - The prices of various commodities are affected by different factors. For example, steel prices are under回调 pressure, and agricultural product prices are influenced by policies and supply - demand relationships [4][31][42]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - US 7 - month non - farm employment was far below expectations, with significant downward revisions in May and June. Gold prices rose about 2% on Friday. The market quickly adjusted its expectations for the Fed's rate cut in September, but gold remained in a short - term shock range. It is recommended that gold prices be in a short - term shock after pricing the positives on Friday [14]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures (US Dollar Index)) - The resignation of the Fed governor may allow Trump to choose Powell's successor earlier. The US July non - farm data was far below expectations, and the labor market had a potential inflection point, causing the US dollar index to weaken significantly. It is recommended that the US dollar index be weak in the short - term [15][18]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - Trump fired the Bureau of Labor Statistics director due to manipulated employment data. The July non - farm data showed a cooling employment market, and the significant downward revision of previous values increased market concerns about the real economy. It is expected that the stock index will continue to decline [21]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - Recently, many active equity funds have announced purchase restrictions. The stock market has corrected from a high level, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling below 3600 points. The 7 - month PMI was below expectations, and some micro - cap quantitative strategy funds announced purchase restrictions, indicating that the market has a preliminary perception of the high current level. It is recommended to allocate various stock indices evenly [22][24]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - Starting from August 8, 2025, a 6% VAT will be restored on the interest income of newly issued treasury bonds, local bonds, and financial bonds. The market is expected to rise first and then fall next week. In the short - term, it may cause price differentiation between new and old bond types, and in the long - term, it is bearish for the bond market. It is recommended that trading positions gradually withdraw from long positions [25][26][28]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - The US June soybean crushing volume was 5.91 million short tons. The domestic soybean meal futures price was relatively strong compared to the external market. The supply - demand situation of domestic soybean meal changed little, and the inventory was expected to continue to rise. It is expected that the situation of strong domestic and weak external markets will continue, and the trading center of soybean meal will move up [31]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - Indonesia's June palm oil exports increased slightly year - on - year. Malaysia's July palm oil production increased month - on - month. There were news of domestic traders exporting soybean oil to India. It is expected that palm oil will maintain a narrow - range shock, and short - term consideration can be given to a long - soybean - oil and short - palm - oil spread [34][35]. 3.2.3 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - The coke price in the Changzhi market was running strongly. The coking coal price continued to strengthen, but the increase narrowed. The coal - coke futures market fluctuated greatly. In the short - term, it is expected to be in a shock trend, and the 09 contract will focus on the delivery situation [37][38]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - Pakistan increased the tax on imported cotton, cotton yarn, and cotton cloth by 18%. The demand for imported cotton in Vietnam decreased, and the inventory of finished products increased. The weekly export signing volume of new US cotton decreased. ICE cotton prices are expected to be in a low - level weak shock. It is expected that the decline space of Zhengzhou cotton is limited, and there may be a rebound before the large - scale listing of new cotton [42][43]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - India's 25/26 sugar production is expected to increase. StoneX lowered the global sugar supply surplus in 2025/26. Brazil's sugar production in the first half of July increased year - on - year. ICE raw sugar is expected to maintain a weak shock. Zhengzhou sugar is expected to be in a weak shock in the short - term, with the operating range between 5500/5600 - 5900 yuan/ton [44][48][49]. 3.2.6 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - China's heavy - truck sales increased in July. The US will impose tariffs on Brazilian semi - finished steel. Steel prices continued to be in a weak shock, with inventory accumulation and a seasonal decline in building material demand. It is expected that steel prices will still have回调 pressure in the near future [50][53][54]. 3.2.7 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - The price of steam coal in the northern port market was stable on August 1. The supply and demand of steam coal were both weakening. It is expected that the coal price will continue to be in a shock market, with limited short - term rebound height [55][56]. 3.2.8 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - The sales of new cars decreased in July. The iron ore price followed a slight correction this week, and the fundamentals were not in sharp contradiction. It is expected that the iron ore price will maintain a shock [57][58]. 3.2.9 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The port inventory of cassava starch decreased slightly, and the price difference with corn starch narrowed. The开机 rate of downstream starch sugar was still weak year - on - year. It is expected that the price difference between rice and flour will remain in a low - level shock [59][60]. 3.2.10 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The average inventory of feed enterprises increased year - on - year. The North Port inventory continued to decline, and the raw material inventory of deep - processing enterprises decreased. It is expected that corn will maintain a downward shock trend in the medium - to - long - term, and it is recommended to hold short positions in new crops [61][62]. 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - The Indonesian Nickel Mining Association called for production control and the implementation of ESG standards. The macro - environment was short - term positive, and the fundamentals of nickel showed a supply - surplus situation. It is recommended to pay attention to short - term band opportunities and medium - term short - selling opportunities [63][64][65]. 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - South Korea's copper exports to the US are expected to decline due to tariffs. Codelco cut copper mining at the El Teniente project. The overseas macro - expectations were volatile, and the global visible inventory was rising. It is recommended to take a short - term short - selling strategy and wait for medium - term long - buying opportunities [66][69][70]. 3.2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - The production of industrial silicon in various regions increased slightly. The inventory situation was mixed. The "anti - involution" trading of industrial silicon declined, but the fundamentals improved marginally. It is recommended that short positions consider gradually stopping losses and waiting for long - buying opportunities [71][72]. 3.2.14 Non - ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued an energy - saving inspection task for the polysilicon industry, and the Guangzhou Futures Exchange added designated quality inspection institutions. The spot transaction price of polysilicon increased, but the production was expected to increase in August, resulting in a surplus. It is expected that the polysilicon price will run between 45000 - 57000 yuan/ton in the short - term, and a strategy of selling out - of - the - money put options can be considered [73][75][77]. 3.2.15 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - The annual output of PLS exceeded expectations. The demand for lithium carbonate in August was positive, and the supply had uncertainties. It is recommended to consider short - term long - buying positions and stop profiting from the 9 - 11 spread [78][79]. 3.2.16 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The LME zinc cash - forward spread decreased, and the supply of zinc was expected to increase in August. The demand was weak. The zinc price may have a short - term shock, and it is recommended to wait and see in the short - term and consider a medium - term positive spread [80][81]. 3.2.17 Energy Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The EU carbon price was in a shock. The power industry demand was low, and the US tariff measures may affect European manufacturing. It is expected that the EU carbon price will be in a short - term shock [82][83]. 3.2.18 Energy Chemicals (Crude Oil) - The number of US oil rigs decreased. OPEC+ decided to increase production by 547,000 barrels per day in September. Oil prices fell on Friday due to concerns about demand. It is expected that oil prices will maintain a shock [85][86][87]. 3.2.19 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The price of caustic soda in Shandong decreased. The supply increased slightly, and the demand was average. It is expected that the caustic soda market will be in a shock [87]. 3.2.20 Energy Chemicals (Pulp) - The price of some imported wood pulp varieties was stable, and some continued to decline. The pulp market was weak. It is expected that the pulp futures will follow the commodity correction [88][89]. 3.2.21 Energy Chemicals (PVC) - The price of domestic PVC powder decreased. The futures market was weak, and the demand was average. It is expected that the PVC futures will follow the commodity correction [90]. 3.2.22 Energy Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - The export price of bottle chips continued to decrease. The bottle chip factory implemented a production - cut plan. The demand was mainly for rigid needs. It is recommended to consider increasing the processing margin of bottle chips at low valuations [92][93]. 3.2.23 Energy Chemicals (Urea) - The port inventory of Chinese urea decreased. The supply pressure continued to exist, and the demand was average. The urea market was under shock pressure. It is expected to wait for new policy variables [94][95]. 3.2.24 Energy Chemicals (PTA) - The spot price of PTA decreased, and the trading atmosphere improved. The supply - demand pattern was in a tight - balance state. It is expected that PTA will follow the commodity sentiment for shock adjustment [96][98].

螺矿产业链月报 汪楠 从业资格号：F3069002 投资咨询号：Z0017123 中航期货 2025-8-1 04 后市研判 目录 01 行情回顾 03 供需分析 02 宏观分析 行情PA回RT顾01 钢材：本月现货价格修复，基差走阔 行情PA回RT顾01 铁矿：现货价格上涨，基差进一步收敛 美国与贸易伙伴谈判取得进展，但后续仍存不确定性 宏观PA分RT析02 Ø 美国与贸易伙伴谈判取得进展，预期乐观：当地时间7月7日，美国总统特朗普签署行政命令，延长所谓"对等关税"暂缓期，将实施时间 从7月9日推迟到8月1日。美国将对等关税推迟至8月1日，市场预期美国及其贸易伙伴之间将达成贸易协议，这提振了风险情绪。 Ø 美国总统特朗普在社交平台宣布，美国分别与菲律宾和印尼达成了贸易协定。特朗普称，将菲律宾商品关税从20%下调至19%。菲律宾将对 美国开放市场，并实行零关税。印尼将对美国取消99%的关税壁垒。而印尼出口到美国的所有产品则需缴纳19%的关税。此外，印尼将向美国供 应其珍贵的关键矿产，并签署价值数百亿美元的重大协议，采购波音飞机、美国农产品和美国能源。特朗普表示，将对世界其他大部分国家征 收15%至50%的简单 ...

螺纹钢：市场情绪降温，宽幅震荡 2025 年 8 月 4 日 热轧卷板：市场情绪降温，宽幅震荡 李亚飞 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021184 liyafei2@gtht.com 来源：Mysteel，同花顺，国泰君安期货研究所 【宏观及行业新闻】 7 月 31 日钢联周度数据：产量方面，螺纹-0.9 万吨，热卷+5.3 万吨，五大品种合计+0.65 万吨；总 库存方面，螺纹+7.65 万吨，热卷+2.79 万吨，五大品种合计+15.39 万吨；表需方面，螺-13.17 万吨，热 卷-8.31 万吨，五大品种合计-15.9 万吨。（数据来源：上海钢联） 【中共中央政治局:依法依规治理企业无房竞争。推进重点行业产能治理】会议指出要坚定不移深化改 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 金园园（联系人） 期货从业资格号：F03134630 jinyuanyuan2@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 螺纹钢、热轧卷板基本面数据 | | | （元/吨） 昨日收盘价 | 涨跌 （元/吨） | 涨跌幅 （%） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | RB ...