-40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 北证50 沪深300 ⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫ 资料来源：iFinD，中国银河证券研究院 请务必阅读正文最后的中国银河证券股份有限公司免责声明。 2 10 图1:北证成交额与换手率情况(截至2025.05.08) ■成交金额（合计/亿元) ●换手率（算数平均/%） 600 16.0 14.0 500 12.0 400 10.0 300 8.0 6.0 200 4.0 100 2.0 0 0.0 03-11 03-14 04-15 02-10 8T 70 ET 70 02-26 03-03 03-06 03-19 03-24 03-27 04-07 04-10 04-18 04-23 04-28 05-06 01-02 01-15 02-05 02-21 04-01 01-23 01- 01 可证券|CGS 中国银河证券|CGS 北交所日报 资料来源：iFinD，中国银河证券研究院 图2：北证与 A 股各行业当日涨跌幅（算数平均/%/ 2025.05.08) ■北交所算数平均涨跌幅 ■Ａ股算数平均涨跌幅 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 北交所日 ...

Market Performance - The average daily change for the North Exchange (北证) and A-shares (A股) shows significant fluctuations, with the North Exchange experiencing a maximum increase of 29.99% for the top-performing stock on May 8, 2025[9] - The trading volume for the North Exchange reached a total of 600 billion CNY, with an average turnover rate of 16% as of May 8, 2025[7] Stock Highlights - The top ten stocks by increase on May 8, 2025, had an average market capitalization of 19.06 billion CNY, with the highest PE ratio recorded at 570.74 for Tongyi Aerospace (通易航天) despite a negative net profit[9] - Conversely, the bottom ten stocks by decrease had an average market capitalization of 32.48 billion CNY, with the largest drop of -7.57% for Qiule Seed Industry (秋乐种业)[10] Valuation Insights - The PE ratio for the North Exchange companies varies significantly across industries, indicating diverse valuation levels, with some sectors like electronics showing extremely high PE ratios, such as 2,690.19 for Huiwei Intelligent (慧为智能)[11] - The valuation trends for the North Exchange compared to the Sci-Tech Board and Growth Enterprise Market indicate a competitive landscape, with the North Exchange showing a steady increase in valuation metrics[12] Risks and Considerations - Potential risks include lower-than-expected policy support, insufficient technological innovation, intensified market competition, and overall market volatility[14]

Core Insights - The overall performance of listed companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets shows resilience, with significant growth in various sectors driven by government policies and market reforms [2][3]. Group 1: Company Performance - 74% of listed companies achieved profitability in 2024, with 48% experiencing positive profit growth [2]. - In Q1 2025, listed companies reported a net profit of 1.5 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%, which is 5.9 percentage points higher than the annual report [2]. - The operating revenue of listed companies accounted for 56% of GDP in 2024, highlighting their importance in the national economy [2]. Group 2: Sector Highlights - The home appliance and automotive sectors saw net profit growth of 7.1% and 11.1% respectively in 2024, with improvements from previous reports [2]. - The transportation sector's net profit increased by 11.5%, with airports and airlines showing remarkable growth of 75.6% and 69.3% in net profits [2]. - The express delivery industry experienced a revenue growth of 11.7% and a net profit increase of 22.7% [2]. Group 3: R&D and Innovation - Listed companies maintained high levels of R&D investment, totaling 1.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 3.1% increase year-on-year [7]. - The proportion of R&D expenses to operating revenue reached 2.6%, up by 0.1 percentage points from 2023 [7]. - Companies focusing on strategic emerging industries accounted for over half of all listed companies, with significant investments in sectors like new information technology and high-end equipment manufacturing [7]. Group 4: Shareholder Returns - In 2024, cash dividends announced by 3,472 listed companies totaled 1.66 trillion yuan, marking a 7.2% increase year-on-year [13]. - The total dividend amount for the fiscal year reached 2.39 trillion yuan, with a historical high dividend yield of 3.59% for the CSI 300 index [13]. - The number of companies announcing interim dividends increased significantly, with 985 companies declaring a total of 699.47 billion yuan, representing 4.3 times the number and 2.7 times the amount from 2023 [13][14].

Group 1 - The overall performance of A-shares stabilized in Q1 2025, with a notable improvement in non-financial sectors, where the net profit growth rate reached 5.13%, significantly higher than the previous year's growth rate [11][15][19] - Among 30 industries, 17 showed a year-on-year increase in net profit growth, particularly in the TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) sector, which saw substantial revenue and profit growth [3][29] - The financial sector exhibited a mixed performance, with state-owned banks under pressure while non-bank financial institutions showed a significant recovery, with a net profit increase of 21.30% [38][40] Group 2 - Price pressures persist across various industries, with 23 out of 30 industries having a sales net profit margin below 10%, indicating ongoing challenges despite some sectors experiencing a "turnaround" [4][41] - The steel, non-ferrous metals, and basic chemicals sectors have shown significant profit improvements, indicating a recovery from previous downturns [4][44] - The consumer electronics sector benefited from government policies, with household appliances seeing a net profit increase of 25.12% in Q1 2025, exceeding expectations [4][44] Group 3 - From a PB-ROE perspective, 14 out of 30 industries showed improved ROE compared to the previous year, particularly in the TMT sector, where electronic and media industries saw significant gains [5][45] - The communication sector within the technology industry has substantial valuation recovery potential, while the non-ferrous metals and basic chemicals sectors also show signs of potential recovery [5][48] - Public utility sectors maintain stable performance and low valuations, indicating strong long-term investment value [5][49] Group 4 - Future industry allocation should focus on three main lines: the sustained growth of the TMT sector, the recovery of low-position cyclical stocks, and the stability of defensive sectors [6][54] - The TMT sector is expected to benefit from ongoing policy support, particularly for private technology enterprises, while low-position cyclical stocks like oil and non-ferrous metals are showing signs of recovery [6][54] - Defensive sectors such as public utilities and transportation are projected to remain stable amid ongoing economic pressures, providing a strong safety margin for investors [6][55]

Core Insights - The average annual salary of A-share chairpersons shows a significant concentration in the range of 1 million to 2 million yuan, with 1,402 individuals, accounting for one-third of the total [1][4] - The total disclosed annual salary for 4,231 listed companies reached 5.789 billion yuan, with 13 chairpersons earning over 10 million yuan [1][4] - The number of chairpersons with annual salaries exceeding 10 million yuan has decreased from 27 in 2022 to 16 in 2023, and further down to 13 in 2024 [4] Salary Distribution - The top three highest-paid chairpersons are from the biopharmaceutical industry, with WuXi AppTec's chairman earning 41.8 million yuan, followed by Mindray Medical's chairman at 24.939 million yuan, and BeiGene's chairman at 20.1938 million yuan [2][3] - The salary distribution is characterized by an olive-shaped curve, with fewer individuals earning higher salaries; for instance, there are 381 individuals earning between 2 million and 3 million yuan, and only 67 earning between 4 million and 5 million yuan [6] Salary Changes - A total of 3,765 chairpersons had comparable salaries from 2023 to 2024, with 1,377 experiencing a decrease (37%) and 1,985 seeing an increase (58%) [8] - Notable salary reductions were observed among high-earning chairpersons, with some experiencing declines of over 90% due to poor company performance [9][10] Industry Performance - The salary trends reflect a dichotomy in industry performance, with high salaries in thriving sectors like media, electronics, and pharmaceuticals, while industries like real estate and finance are facing salary cuts [11][13] - The average salary for chairpersons in the media industry was 1.78 million yuan, the highest among 31 sectors, while the average salary in the construction and defense sectors was below 1 million yuan [12][13]

Market Overview - On May 7, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.80%, with the total margin trading balance reaching 1,808.746 billion yuan, an increase of 7.402 billion yuan from the previous trading day [1] - The margin trading balance in the Shanghai market was 919.064 billion yuan, up by 3.047 billion yuan; in the Shenzhen market, it was 884.493 billion yuan, up by 4.291 billion yuan; and in the Beijing Stock Exchange, it was 5.189 billion yuan, up by 0.065 billion yuan [1] Industry Analysis - Among the industries tracked by Shenwan, 16 sectors saw an increase in margin trading balances, with the non-bank financial sector leading with an increase of 1.761 billion yuan, followed by the computer and defense industries with increases of 1.507 billion yuan and 1.263 billion yuan, respectively [1] Stock Performance - A total of 1,896 stocks experienced an increase in margin trading balances, accounting for 51.66% of the total, with 363 stocks seeing an increase of over 5% [1] - The stock with the largest increase in margin trading balance was Zhongheng Electric, which had a latest balance of 100.3126 million yuan, reflecting an increase of 87.28% from the previous trading day, and its stock price rose by 1.69% [1] - Other notable stocks with significant increases in margin trading balances included Rishidongfang and Huiwei Intelligent, with increases of 69.89% and 58.51%, respectively [1] Top Gainers and Losers - Among the top 20 stocks with the largest increases in margin trading balances, the average increase in stock prices was 5.42%, with notable gainers including Tongyi Aerospace, Daye Co., and Huiwei Intelligent, which saw increases of 25.11%, 20.01%, and 14.01%, respectively [2] - Conversely, the stocks with the largest declines included Chunguang Intelligent, Aima Technology, and Daimai Co., with declines of 5.59%, 3.87%, and 2.93%, respectively [2] Margin Trading Balance Declines - In contrast to the stocks with increased margin trading balances, 1,774 stocks saw a decrease, with 226 stocks experiencing declines of over 5% [4] - The stock with the largest decline in margin trading balance was Xiexin Nengke, with a latest balance of 45.24795 million yuan, reflecting a decrease of 37.65% from the previous trading day [5] - Other stocks with significant declines included Oukang Pharmaceutical and Hengxing Technology, with decreases of 29.99% and 27.74%, respectively [5]

Core Insights - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) reported that 265 companies achieved a total net profit of 11.03 billion yuan in 2024, with 225 companies profitable, resulting in a profitability rate of 85% [1][2] - Companies listed on the BSE increased their R&D investment to over 9.1 billion yuan in 2024, demonstrating a commitment to innovation and quality improvement [1][4] Financial Performance - The total operating revenue for BSE companies was 180.845 billion yuan, remaining stable compared to the previous year, with 31 companies exceeding 1 billion yuan in revenue [2] - 120 companies reported a year-on-year increase in net profit, with 42 companies achieving positive net profit growth for three consecutive years [2] - The top three companies by net profit were Better Energy, Tongli Co., and Jinbo Bio, with net profits of 930 million yuan, 793 million yuan, and 732 million yuan respectively [2] Industry Trends - The consumer and automotive sectors showed signs of recovery, with net profit growth of 8.75% in automotive-related industries, driven by policies promoting automotive consumption [3] - The home appliance and textile sectors experienced net profit increases of 18.99% and 14.40% respectively, while the engineering machinery sector saw a 13.44% rise in net profit [3] - Conversely, the basic chemical and photovoltaic equipment sectors faced declines in net profit of 72.93% and 43.12% respectively due to market adjustments [3] R&D and Innovation - BSE companies collectively invested over 9.1 billion yuan in R&D, with more than 60% of companies increasing their R&D spending year-on-year [4] - The average R&D intensity reached 5.04%, with 41 companies exceeding a 10% R&D intensity [4] - Over half of the companies on the BSE are recognized as national "little giant" enterprises, highlighting their innovative capabilities [4] Mergers and Acquisitions - The BSE has seen five companies complete refinancing, raising a total of 1.35 billion yuan, and three companies plan to issue targeted convertible bonds to raise 370 million yuan [5] - Companies are actively pursuing mergers and acquisitions to enhance innovation and expand production capabilities, with notable examples including Jiahua Technology's acquisition of a Vietnamese paper products company [5] Shareholder Returns - Over 90% of profitable companies announced dividend plans, totaling 5.968 billion yuan in 2024, with more than 30% of companies distributing over 50% of their net profits as dividends [6] - The BSE also saw a high volume of share buyback plans, with 28 new buyback plans announced in 2024, totaling over 798 million yuan [6] - Investor relations management improved significantly, with over 7,000 institutional surveys conducted and more than 300 investor engagement activities held throughout the year [6]

Group 1 - The resilience of the index comes from internal certainty, with April A-share market showing a rebound after initial declines, driven mainly by internal policies and medium to long-term funding certainty [3][6][29] - Future changes may become complex, with increasing pressure on the US economy and inflation due to tariff policies, alongside a declining dollar index and record high US debt maturities [3][36][46] - Key investment themes include domestic consumption, domestic substitution, and industries with high Q1 2025 performance, such as non-ferrous metals and home appliances [3][36][68] Group 2 - The market style is expected to rotate between defensive and growth styles, with current policies focusing on stability and potential weak market sentiment [3][36] - The Hong Kong market also shows resilience, with significant inflows from mainland investors and improved valuation due to tariff impacts [3][36] - Domestic policies are anticipated to stimulate investment and real estate, with historical data indicating a significant increase in local government bond issuance [58][59]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a potential upside of 15% to 35% [5][8]. Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 79.12 billion RMB in Q1 2025, reflecting a year-over-year (YOY) growth of 10.0%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 5.49 billion RMB, with a YOY increase of 15.1% [5]. - The growth in emerging markets is robust, with overseas revenue increasing by 13% YOY. Notably, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East and Africa markets saw revenue growth exceeding 30%, 20%, and 50%, respectively [5]. - Domestic sales benefited from national subsidy policies, with a 7.8% YOY growth in Q1 2025, particularly in high-end brands like the Casarte series, which grew over 20% [5]. - The gross margin slightly increased to 25.4%, up by 0.1 percentage points YOY, driven by digital transformation in procurement, R&D, and manufacturing [5]. - The company launched a core employee stock ownership plan to enhance employee motivation, with a target return on equity (ROE) of over 17.7% [5]. Financial Projections - The company forecasts net profits of 21.66 billion RMB, 23.73 billion RMB, and 26.29 billion RMB for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with YOY growth rates of 15.6%, 9.5%, and 10.8% [7]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are projected to be 2.31 RMB, 2.53 RMB, and 2.80 RMB for the same years, with corresponding growth rates of 14.27%, 9.54%, and 10.81% [7]. - The report indicates that the H-share price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are expected to be 9X, 8X, and 7.59X, respectively, suggesting that the stock is undervalued [5][7]. Market Position - The company has a diversified product portfolio, with refrigerators accounting for 29.3%, washing machines for 22.2%, and air conditioners for 17.2% of its revenue [5]. - The total market capitalization of the company is approximately 185.97 billion RMB, with a share price of 22.90 HKD as of May 6, 2025 [5].

Group 1 - A-shares indices opened significantly higher today, with high free cash flow assets performing strongly, including stocks like Zhenhua Heavy Industries, Laibao High-tech, Tailong Co., Laofengxiang, and Hisense Home Appliances, all rising over 3% [1] - The news conference by the State Council Information Office introduced a "package of financial policies to support market stability and expectations," including plans to approve 60 billion yuan for long-term investments by insurance funds and adjustments to solvency regulatory rules, reducing stock investment risk factors by 10% [1] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) will promote the entry of medium- and long-term funds into the market, focusing on improving corporate governance and performance while increasing the scale and proportion of various long-term funds [1] Group 2 - The E Fund Free Cash Flow ETF (159222) tracks the Guozheng Free Cash Flow Index, which is primarily distributed across the automotive, home appliance, oil and petrochemical, and coal industries [2] - The index categorizes companies into two main types: low-valuation cyclical assets like oil and petrochemicals, and high-quality assets primarily in the automotive and home appliance sectors, focusing on companies with stable fundamentals and business models [2]