服务行业：1）商务部发言人何亚东4日在商务部例行新闻发布会上表示，岁末年初是传统的消费旺季，商务部将 坚持惠民生和促消费紧密结合，扩大优质商品和服务供给，创新消费场景，更好地满足人民美好生活需要。何亚 东介绍，商务部将加快推进消费新业态、新模式、新场景试点和国际化消费环境建设工作，打造更加舒适便捷的 消费环境。2）12月2日，《外卖平台服务管理基本要求》国家标准发布实施。针对社会广泛关注的外卖平台非理性 竞争，标准提出外卖平台开展价格促销时不能扰乱市场价格认知与正常秩序。标准除直接限制非理性竞争行为外， 还通过提高外卖餐品质量、在算法中为配送员"降速"以及加强消费者权益保护等多个方面形成系统性合力，促进 外卖行业市场竞争回归理性。 数据来源：iFind，华泰期货研究院 行业总览 宏观日报 | 2025-12-05 上游：1）有色：铜价格回升较多。2）能源：液化天然气价格下行。3）化工：尿素价格回落。 关注下游年末促销进展 中观事件总览 生产行业：中国自主研发CPU发布。 1）4日下午，商务部新闻发言人就开展稀土相关物项出口管制进行了回应。 商务部新闻发言人何亚东：中国政府依法依规开展稀土相关物项的出口管制工作 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The focus is on the bond market strategy for 2026, characterized by a "slow bear" and "divergence" in "relative value" [1] - The real estate industry is expected to bottom out in Q2 2026, with sales, inventory, and new construction growth rates having reached their lowest points [1][6] Core Insights and Arguments - The projected upper limit for interest rates in 2026 is 2.25%, driven primarily by nominal GDP recovery, which is expected to exceed 5% [1][3] - The current policy framework emphasizes stability to address uncertainties and structural challenges, avoiding large-scale stimulus while supporting emerging industries [1][7] - The CPI is forecasted to center around 0.8% next year, while PPI is expected to recover to above -1%, influenced by monetary activation and the bottoming out of real estate investment [1][8] - The market's focus on the lower limit of interest rates is determined by the cost of bank liabilities, which is currently stable at around 1.6% [1][9] Important but Overlooked Content - The phenomenon of monetary activation is reflected in the M1-M2 differential, which has decreased from over 8% to 1%-2% recently, indicating a shift from time deposits to demand deposits [4][5] - The real estate sector is currently experiencing negative growth across all metrics, but improvements are expected as investment growth bottoms out [6] - The sales regulations are aimed at protecting investors and promoting long-term holding, which has led to behavioral changes in the market [21][22] - Non-bank institutions are facing challenges due to new sales regulations and valuation adjustments, leading to potential liquidity opportunities [14] - The macro trading strategy for 2026 will focus on the expected recovery of fundamentals and the panic caused by new redemption fee regulations [15] Market Dynamics - The bond market in 2026 will be characterized by "trading," with structural gaming opportunities arising from the rotation between interest rates and credit [20] - The current monetary policy is expected to have limited room for rate cuts, with only 1-2 potential cuts anticipated [11] - The anticipated rise in funding prices for 2026 is expected to be around 1.5%, slightly higher than the current levels [12] Conclusion - The bond market strategy for 2026 will require a focus on trading and structural opportunities, with an emphasis on liquidity and the impact of regulatory changes on market behavior [20][21]

有人说丈母娘凭借一己之力改变了我国房地产市场，现在随着房地产市场的下行，婚恋市场本身，可能也会迎来改变。 我国房地产市场目前正经历着前所未有的深度调整。根据统计局数据，今年上半年，全国300个城市新建商品住宅价格指数同比下降5.7%，其中一线城市下 跌2.3%、二线城市下跌4.8%，三四线城市下跌8.2%。 而这，已经是我国地产价格连续第四年下行，如果从2021年算起的话，这场调整已经持续了近五年。 地产行业的问题，可以追溯到开发商所面临的普遍困境。其中最具代表性的，就是负债率。截至2025年6月，全国百强房企平均资产负债率高达82.3%，较 2020年的76.8%上升明显，其中有37家大型房企债务问题已经公开，12家进入破产重组程序。 从1998年住房市场化到2020年前后，我国房地产经过了20年的高速发展期，而这20年，恰恰也是我国婚姻市场的高速发展期。 从过去的说媒相亲，到今天的自由恋爱，房地产和婚姻市场，并不是一开始就高度绑定的，但随着地产价格的不断上涨，最终它作为一种"门槛"，开始被丈 母娘所青睐，最终形成了今天我们所看到的几乎是"硬性条件"。 结婚需要房子，二十年前不是共识，但今天早已经成了共识。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The growth of mid - stream machinery manufacturing is prominent, and the downstream real estate shows a slight recovery. The plastics in the upstream chemical products are under price pressure due to oversupply and weak demand, while industrial metals remain strong due to supply shortages. In the mid - stream, the added value of the machinery industry in the first three quarters increased significantly, with the automotive and electrical machinery industries having high growth rates, and the intelligent equipment manufacturing industry also performing well. In the downstream, the cultural and tourism market is active, online retail continues to thrive, and some upgraded consumer goods show good growth, but the sales of traditional fuel - powered vehicles decline, and the real estate sales in first - tier cities increase [1]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs I. Medium - term Overview - **Upstream**: As of October 26, plastics in chemical products faced price pressure due to supply surplus and weak demand during the peak season. Industrial metals remained strong due to supply shortages, with copper prices fluctuating at a high level due to global mine - end supply disruptions and aluminum prices having potential upward elasticity as the capacity utilization rate is at a high level [1]. - **Mid - stream**: In the third - quarter report data released this week, the added value of the machinery industry above the designated size in the first three quarters increased by 8.7% year - on - year, significantly higher than the national industrial average. The growth rates of the automotive and electrical machinery industries exceeded 11%, making outstanding contributions. The added value of the intelligent equipment manufacturing industry increased by 12.2%, and the output of industrial robots in the first nine months reached 595,000 sets, exceeding the whole - year figure of last year [1]. - **Downstream**: In the third - quarter report data released this week, the cultural and tourism market was active, with double - digit growth in box office revenues of the film and performance markets, and active tourism travel. Online retail continued to be active, with the proportion of online retail sales in the total social retail sales rising to 40.5%. Upgraded consumer goods showed good growth, with the retail sales of gold, silver, and jewelry products increasing by 33.5% and sports and entertainment products also growing. The retail sales of basic daily necessities such as grain, oil, food, and daily necessities increased by 8.2% and 3.7% respectively. The retail sales of automotive products decreased, and the sales of traditional fuel - powered vehicles were sluggish. The real estate sales in first - tier cities increased significantly this week [1]. II. Industry Overview - **Production Industry**: No specific content provided other than the industrial added - value and PPI data figures in the graphs [22][20]. - **Service Industry**: No specific content provided other than the data figures in the graphs [25][30]. III. Industry Pricing - **Industry Market Pricing**: No specific content provided other than the graph [31]. - **Industry Credit Spreads**: The credit spreads of various industries are presented in a table, showing the data of last year's same - period, one month ago, last week, this week, and the quantiles for industries such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery; mining; chemical industry; etc. For example, the credit spread of the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry this week is 41.55, with a quantile of 0.00 [32]. IV. Sub - industry Tracking - **Generalized Agriculture**: Palm oil prices declined, while corn and cotton prices increased [2]. - **Chemical Industry**: Styrene and polyethylene prices decreased. Urea inventory continued to rise, PVC inventory decreased slightly, and the inventories of methanol and pure benzene showed no significant change compared with the previous period [5]. - **Non - ferrous Industry**: The prices of some non - ferrous metals such as zinc and aluminum increased, and copper prices fluctuated. The inventories of some non - ferrous metals such as lead and copper decreased cyclically [4]. - **Ferrous Industry**: The prices of some ferrous metals such as soda ash, hot - rolled coils, and rebar decreased, while the coking coal price increased significantly. The inventory of rebar decreased slightly [4]. - **Infrastructure Industry**: The concrete price remained stable, and the bagged cement price increased. The concrete shipment volume and capacity utilization rate increased slightly [6]. - **Logistics and Transportation Industry**: Railway transportation declined, while road transportation increased [7]. - **Automobile Manufacturing Industry**: The retail sales of automotive products decreased, and the sales of traditional fuel - powered vehicles were sluggish [1]. - **Real Estate Industry**: The sales of commercial housing in first - tier cities increased significantly compared with the previous period. The sales in cities like Chengdu, Fuzhou, Xiamen, and Nanjing increased more. The housing prices in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Hefei decreased [6].

Economic Overview - The national economy shows a steady development trend, with a need for macro policies to effectively release domestic demand potential and promote dual circulation [1][2] - In July, exports increased by 7.2% year-on-year, surpassing the previous value of 5.9%, while social retail sales grew by 3.7%, down from 4.8% in June [1][2] - Fixed asset investment from January to July grew by 1.6%, a decline of 1.2 percentage points compared to the first half of the year, with manufacturing, infrastructure, and real estate investments showing a slowdown [1][2] Industrial Performance - In July, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises increased by 5.7% year-on-year, lower than the previous value of 6.8%, influenced by slowing investment and consumption growth [2] - The producer price index for industrial producers fell by 0.2% month-on-month, with a year-on-year decrease of 3.6% [2] Consumption and Policy Measures - Starting in August, measures to expand consumption include the introduction of childcare subsidies and the exemption of certain education fees, aimed at boosting consumer spending [3][4] - The third batch of 690 billion yuan in central fiscal consumption subsidies will be implemented, with a fourth batch expected to continue until the end of the year, supporting retail growth [2][3] Challenges and Future Outlook - The real estate sector and local infrastructure investment present ongoing challenges, requiring time to address accumulated issues [3][4] - Short-term factors such as extreme weather and adjustments in consumption subsidies have impacted July's economic data, but the introduction of macroeconomic policies in August is expected to promote effective investment and enhance domestic demand [4]

Group 1 - The capital market is expected to focus more on the impact and response to the fundamental changes following the tariff policy negotiations [2] - The manufacturing PMI dropped to 49.0%, indicating a contraction, with the export new orders index falling to 44.7%, the lowest level since 2023 [2] - The real estate sector continues to face significant pressure, with rising inventory levels and weakening second-hand home transactions in first-tier cities [2] Group 2 - The current interest rate curve is relatively flat, with the yield spread at a low level, indicating potential for downward movement if liquidity increases [3] - The overall leverage level of institutional investors in the bond market is lower than last year, reducing the likelihood of a sharp market correction [3] - The monetary policy stance remains supportive, with expectations for increased liquidity in response to domestic economic pressures [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - The macroeconomic backdrop is characterized as "external risks, internal responses," with technology breakthroughs and geopolitical changes driving the restructuring of China's asset valuation system [1] Group 1: China Asset Valuation - The narrative of China's asset revaluation continues, despite the impact of the U.S. "reciprocal tariff" policy, which has caused global asset volatility [2] - The core of China's asset revaluation narrative lies in technology breakthroughs and geopolitical changes, with AI technology development acting as a catalyst [3] - Current valuations of A-shares and Hong Kong stocks are relatively low, with the CSI 300 index's dynamic P/E ratio below 11 times, which is approximately 0.8 to 0.9 standard deviations below the historical average [3][4] Group 2: Investment Opportunities - The current dividend yield of the CSI 300 is about 3.5%, indicating a historically high relative attractiveness of stocks compared to bonds [4] - The long-term process of China's asset revaluation is influenced by external uncertainties, with a focus on how these uncertainties may shift to certainties, potentially creating opportunities [5] - The trend of foreign capital entering A-shares continues, with net buying trends observed even during periods of external risk [8] Group 3: Market Dynamics - Southbound capital has shown increasing interest in Hong Kong stocks, with net buying trends expected to continue due to attractive valuations and the benefits from China's AI technology breakthroughs [9] - The proportion of southbound capital in trading has exceeded 30%, indicating a growing influence on Hong Kong's pricing power [9] - The overall market conditions suggest that A-shares may perform better in the second half of the year compared to the first half [10]