本文由 AI算法生成，仅作参考，不涉投资建议，使用风险自担 【2025年6月多项指数及货币政策动态发布】2025年6月，制造业采购经理指数为49.7%，较上月升0.2个 百分点，虽景气改善，但未脱离下行趋势。产需指数处扩张区间，生产与新订单指数分别为51.0%和 50.2%，升0.3和0.4个百分点，食品等行业产需释放快，部分行业活跃度不足。采购量指数升至50.2%， 升2.6个百分点。 价格指数回升，主要原材料购进与出厂价格指数分别为48.4%和46.2%，升1.5个百分 点。石油煤炭等价格指数回升，黑色金属冶炼等回落。非制造业商务活动指数为50.5%，升0.2个百分 点，延续扩张。 6月建筑业商务活动指数为52.8%，升1.8个百分点，土木工程建筑业高景气。业务活动 预期指数升1.5个百分点，企业信心回升。服务业商务活动指数为50.1%，基本稳定。部分行业高景气， 部分回落。业务活动预期指数处较高区间，企业较乐观。 6月综合PMI产出指数为50.7%，升0.3个百分 点，生产经营活动扩张加快。央行货币政策委员会二季度例会召开，建议加大调控强度，保持流动性充 裕，匹配融资与增长、价格目标。 会议研究深化金融 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) has applied for a patent related to fiber composite materials and their preparation methods, which includes flame-retardant products [1] - The patent application was published under CN120248552A, with the application date being January 2024 [1] - The fiber composite material consists of 68-78wt% fiber, 21.8-32wt% resin, and 0.2-1wt% organic aerogel, indicating a focus on enhancing flame-retardant properties while maintaining mechanical performance [1] Group 2 - China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation was established in 2000 and is primarily engaged in oil and gas extraction, with a registered capital of approximately 12.17 billion RMB [2] - Sinopec has made investments in 263 companies and participated in 5000 bidding projects, holding 5000 patent records and 45 trademark records [2] - Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Company, established in 1993, focuses on oil, coal, and other fuel processing, with a registered capital of approximately 1.08 billion RMB and has invested in 21 companies [2]

Core Insights - The manufacturing PMI for June is at 49.7%, indicating a slight expansion in the manufacturing sector, with 11 out of 21 surveyed industries in the expansion zone, an increase of 4 from the previous month [2][3] - The non-manufacturing business activity index is at 50.5%, showing continued expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [4][6] - The comprehensive PMI output index is at 50.7%, reflecting an overall acceleration in production and business activities [6] Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI increased to 49.7%, with production and new orders indices at 51.0% and 50.2%, respectively, indicating improved production activities and market demand [2][3] - The purchasing volume index rose to 50.2%, up by 2.6 percentage points, suggesting enhanced procurement willingness among enterprises [2] - Price indices for major raw materials and factory prices improved, with indices at 48.4% and 46.2%, respectively, influenced by rising international oil prices [2] Key Industries - Key industries such as equipment manufacturing, high-tech manufacturing, and consumer goods continue to expand, with PMIs at 51.4%, 50.9%, and 50.4%, respectively [3] - The construction sector shows a significant recovery, with the business activity index at 52.8%, indicating robust infrastructure project progress [4][5] Market Expectations - The service sector's business activity expectation index is at 56.0%, indicating optimism among service enterprises regarding future development [5] - The construction industry's business activity expectation index rose to 53.9%, reflecting increased confidence among construction firms [5] Overall Economic Outlook - The overall economic activity is expected to improve as policy effects continue to manifest, with investment and consumption-related demands likely to be released [7]

三大重点行业继续扩张。装备制造业、高技术制造业和消费品行业PMI分别为51.4%、50.9%和50.4%， 均连续两个月位于扩张区间。其中，装备制造业生产指数和新订单指数均高于53.0%，相关行业产需两 端较为活跃。高耗能行业PMI为47.8%，比上月上升0.8个百分点，景气水平有所改善。 产需指数均位于扩张区间。生产指数和新订单指数分别为51.0%和50.2%，比上月上升0.3和0.4个百分 点，制造业生产活动加快，市场需求有所改善。从行业看，食品及酒饮料精制茶、专用设备等行业生产 指数和新订单指数连续两个月位于扩张区间，相关行业产需释放较快；非金属矿物制品、黑色金属冶炼 及压延加工等行业两个指数继续低于临界点，市场活跃度仍显不足。在产需回升的带动下，企业采购意 愿增强，采购量指数为50.2%，比上月上升2.6个百分点。 价格指数回升。主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为48.4%和46.2%，均比上月上升1.5个百 分点，制造业市场价格总体水平有所改善。从行业看，受近期国际原油价格上涨等因素影响，石油煤炭 及其他燃料加工业主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数明显回升；此外，由于铁矿石等原材料价格 继 ...

Group 1 - Manufacturing PMI has risen for two consecutive months, indicating a continued recovery in China's macro economy [5] - In June, the manufacturing PMI increased to 49.7%, with 11 out of 21 surveyed industries in the expansion zone, reflecting an improvement in manufacturing sentiment [6] - The new orders index returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, indicating a recovery in market demand [6] Group 2 - The price index ended a three-month decline, with the main raw material purchase price index at 48.4% and the factory price index at 46.2%, both showing improvement [7] - Large enterprises' PMI rose to 51.2%, significantly supporting the overall manufacturing sector, while small enterprises' PMI fell to 47.3% [7] - The manufacturing sector is expected to maintain steady growth in the second half of the year, driven by policy support and stable market demand [7] Group 3 - The non-manufacturing business activity index was at 50.5%, indicating continued expansion in the service sector [10] - The service sector's business activity index was 50.1%, showing stability, while the business activity expectation index was at 56.0%, reflecting optimism for future growth [10] - The construction business activity index rose to 52.8%, with civil engineering construction remaining robust [11] Group 4 - Infrastructure projects are progressing rapidly, supported by special bonds for land acquisition and government investment funds [11] - The expansion of special bond allocations is expected to stimulate more infrastructure demand, contributing to stable economic growth [11]

6 月份制造业采购经理指数继续回升 非制造业商务活动指数扩张有所加快 6 月份，制造业 PMI 升至 49.7% ，在调查的 21 个行业中有 11 个位于扩张区间，比 上月增加 4 个，制造业景气面有所扩大。 （一）产需指数均位于扩张区间。生产指数和新订单指数分别为 51.0% 和 50.2% ，比 上月上升 0.3 和 0.4 个百分点，制造业生产活动加快，市场需求有所改善。从行业看，食品 及酒饮料精制茶、专用设备等行业生产指数和新订单指数连续两个月位于扩张区间，相关行 业产需释放较快；非金属矿物制品、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工等行业两个指数继续低于临界 点，市场活跃度仍显不足。在产需回升的带动下，企业采购意愿增强，采购量指数为 50.2% ，比上月上升 2.6 个百分点。 （二）价格指数回升。主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为 48.4% 和 46.2% ，均比上月上升 1.5 个百分点，制造业市场价格总体水平有所改善。从行业看，受近 期国际原油价格上涨等因素影响，石油煤炭及其他燃料加工业主要原材料购进价格指数和出 厂价格指数明显回升；此外，由于铁矿石等原材料价格继续下行及终端需求不足，黑色金属 冶 ...

Core Insights - In the first five months of the year, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 603.4 billion yuan compared to the previous four months, but saw a year-on-year decline of 1.1% due to insufficient effective demand, falling industrial product prices, and short-term fluctuations [1][3] - The cumulative profit of large-scale industrial enterprises showed a recovery trend, with a year-on-year increase of 0.8% in January-March and 1.4% in April [3] - The overall revenue of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 54.76 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, while operating costs rose by 3% to 46.88 trillion yuan, resulting in a profit margin of 4.97%, down by 0.19 percentage points year-on-year [4] Profit Composition - The profit composition indicates that investment income and other short-term factors from the previous year had a high base, which dragged down the profit growth rate by 1.7 percentage points [1] - The gross profit of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 1.1% year-on-year, contributing to a 3 percentage point increase in overall profits [4] Sector Performance - In terms of sector performance, the mining industry saw a profit decline of 29% to 358.04 billion yuan, while the manufacturing sector's profits increased by 5.4% to 20,201.4 billion yuan, and the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector grew by 3.7% to 3,422.5 billion yuan [3][5] - Notably, the agricultural and food processing industry experienced a profit increase of 38.2%, while the automotive manufacturing sector faced a significant decline of 11.9% [5] Equipment Manufacturing - The equipment manufacturing sector demonstrated strong performance, with profits increasing by 7.2%, contributing 2.4 percentage points to the overall profit growth of large-scale industries [5] - Among the eight industries within equipment manufacturing, seven reported profit growth, with electronics, electrical machinery, and general equipment showing double-digit growth rates [5] High-Quality Development - The aerospace, aviation, and maritime industries experienced a remarkable profit increase of 56% due to rapid development in the "three aviation" sectors [6] - Policies promoting equipment upgrades and consumer goods replacement have positively impacted profits in related sectors, with significant growth in smart consumer devices and kitchen appliances [6] Future Outlook - The focus for the next phase will be on implementing proactive macro policies to strengthen domestic circulation, enhance innovation, and promote high-quality industrial development, laying a solid foundation for the recovery of industrial enterprise profits [6]

Group 1: Consumer Price Index (CPI) Analysis - In May 2025, Guangdong's Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, maintaining the same decline as the previous month, and a month-on-month decrease of 0.1% compared to a 0.3% increase in the previous month, resulting in a fluctuation of 0.4 percentage points [1] - The average CPI for January to May 2025 was down 0.4% compared to the same period last year [1] - Factors influencing the CPI included a 4.0% increase in fresh fruit prices due to the arrival of lychee season and increased demand from warmer weather, and a 2.3% increase in aquatic product prices due to reduced market supply during the fishing ban and increased demand during holidays, collectively contributing approximately 0.15 percentage points to the CPI increase [1] Group 2: Producer Price Index (PPI) Analysis - In May 2025, Guangdong's Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 1.8% year-on-year, with the decline widening by 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous month, and a month-on-month decrease of 0.2% [1] - The average PPI for January to May 2025 was down 1.3% year-on-year [1] - The Industrial Producer Purchase Price Index (IPI) also saw a year-on-year decrease of 3.1% and a month-on-month decrease of 0.4% [1] - The decline in PPI was influenced by falling international crude oil prices, overcapacity in certain industries, and insufficient downstream market demand [1][2] - In the PPI survey of 38 major industries, 6 industries saw price increases, 26 experienced price declines, and 6 remained stable, indicating an industry price increase rate of 15.8% [2] - Specific industries affected included a 3.6% decrease in oil and gas extraction prices, a 3.0% decrease in petroleum, coal, and other fuel processing prices, and a 4.1% decrease in black metal mining prices due to reduced demand in the construction and real estate sectors [2]

文 | 赵伟、屠强、耿佩璇 联系人 | 屠强 摘要 事件： 6月9日，国家统计局公布5月通胀数据，CPI同比-0.1%、前值-0.1%、预期-0.2%、环比-0.2%；PPI 同比-3.3%、前值-2.7%、预期-3.2%、环比-0.4%。 核心观点：消费需求改善令核心CPI企稳，但供给侧对通胀读数有较大压制。 特征一：核心商品PPI明显回弹，主因需求改善，且关税对价格的冲击尚未进一步加剧。 5月核心商品 PPI同比回升0.3pct至-1.4%，一是提振消费政策效果持续显现，部分消费品需求释放带动相关行业价格回 升；二是关税对价格的冲击趋于缓和，部分出口行业价格的回落幅度并未加大。具体行业看，制鞋业价 格上涨0.8%，计算机整机制造价格上涨0.2%，家用洗衣机、电视机制造、汽车整车制造价格降幅比上月 分别收窄1.6、1.4、0.6pct。 而5月PPI跌破-3%，更多反映大宗商品价格的拖累。 5月PPI同比较前月回落0.6pct至-3.3%。其中国际油 价下行拖累国内油价，测算油价拖累PPI环比-0.1%。同时地产、基建投资走弱，煤炭供应充足，钢、煤 价格也有回落，测算钢、煤价拖累PPI环比-0.3%。而铜价 ...

2025 年 6 月 6 日 招银国际环球市场 | 宏观研究 | 宏观视角 美国经济 服务 PMI 预警滞涨风险 美国 5 月服务业 PMI 意外收缩，需求大幅走弱，物价扩张速度创 22 年以来新 高，经济面临滞涨风险。制造业 PMI 收缩幅度扩大，交付时间变长，关税同时对 需求和供应链产生扰动。进口指数大幅下跌，自有库存转向收缩，美国企业为规 避关税而提前囤货的影响可能逐渐消退。下半年美国经济预计将小幅滞涨。未来 3 个月，政策环境仍不友好，白宫可能延续施压交易对手，美联储可能继续暂停 降息。第 4 季度政策环境可能改善，美国与主要贸易伙伴可能达成协定，通胀见 顶回落，美联储重启降息，白宫重心转向减税去监管。 刘泽晖 (852) 3761 8957 frankliu@cmbi.com.hk 叶丙南, Ph.D (852) 3761 8967 yebingnan@cmbi.com.hk 敬请参阅尾页之免责声明 请到彭博 (搜索代码: RESP CMBR )或 http:// www.cmbi.com.hk 下载更多招银国际环球市场研究报告 1 MN 服务业 PMI 近 1 年来首次收缩，价格指数扩张幅度创 2 ...