信用债"抗跌"或有持续性：逻辑和应对 [Table_Authors] 王宇辰(分析师) 信用债市场周度回顾 260112 本报告导读： 年初信用抗跌性提升或能持续，继续推荐关注 3Y-1Y 的骑乘机会。 投资要点： 010-83939801 wangyuchen4@gtht.com 登记编号 S0880523020004 张紫睿(分析师) 021-23185652 zhangzirui@gtht.com 登记编号 S0880525040068 [Table_Report] 相关报告 趋势不改，精做结构 2026.01.11 关注技术形态上 T 和 TL 合约的差异 2026.01.11 债市企稳能否持续——"先为不可胜" 2026.01.11 强动量持续占优，补涨效应显现 2026.01.10 赎回新规落地，3-5 年修复窗口打开 2026.01.04 证 券 研 究 报 告 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 债 券 研 究 市 | 1. | | 信用债市场周度回顾 3 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 1.1. | 一级发行：净融资转正 3 | | | 1.2. | 二级交易：成交升温，利 ...

在2025年12月22日至12月26日当周，第一财经研究院中国金融条件日度指数均值为-2.25，基本与前一 周持平。从指数的成分指标来看，上周货币和股市指标指向宽松，债券指标指向紧缩。从货币指标来 看，央行维持稳定的货币投放，市场资金面平稳有序，主要货币市场利率低位运行。从债券市场来看， 利率债与信用债收益率同步下降，信用利差小幅扩张。从股市指标来看，A股市盈率与成交量同步上 升。 12月24日，人民银行货币政策委员会2025年第四季度例会内容公布。会议内容延续了12月中旬中央经济 工作会议针对货币政策的描述，释放出一系列关键政策信号，我们的解读如下： （1）在判断国内外经济金融形势方面，会议指出"当前外部环境变化影响加深，世界经济增长动能不 足，贸易壁垒增多，主要经济体经济表现有所分化，通胀走势和货币政策调整存在不确定性。我国经济 运行总体平稳、稳中有进，高质量发展取得新成效，但仍面临供强需弱矛盾突出等问题和挑战。"会议 延续了中央经济工作会议对于我国经济目前"供强需弱"的描述，这也是政策促进物价合理回升的着力 点。 （2）会议指出，"要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，更好发挥货币政 ...

赎回新规落地，3-5 年修复窗口打开 [Table_Authors] 张紫睿(分析师) 信用债市场周度回顾 260104 本报告导读： 年末信用债发行缩量，机构交易热度不高；中短端仍然是主要活跃期限，可关注 3 年品种骑乘机会；赎回新规落地后，3-5 年普信债/二永债或迎来阶段性修复行情。 投资要点： 债券研究 /[Table_Date] 2026.01.04 | | 021-23185652 | | --- | --- | | | zhangzirui@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880525040068 | | | 王宇辰(分析师) | | | 010-83939801 | | | wangyuchen4@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880523020004 | [Table_Report] 相关报告 曲径分岔：政策分化中把握中久期良机 2026.01.03 回望 25 年，高弹性强动量占优 2026.01.02 利率互换 IRS 能预测资金松紧甚至降息吗？ 2025.12.31 关注信用债 3Y-1Y 的骑乘机会 2025.12.29 银行二永债周度数据库更新（2025. ...

Group 1: Bond Custody Total and Structure - The total bond custody increased month-on-month, reaching 178.25 trillion yuan by the end of November 2025, with a net increase of 1.48 trillion yuan compared to the previous month [4] - By category, the custody of interest rate bonds, credit bonds, and financial bonds increased, while interbank certificates of deposit saw a decrease [4] - The custody of interest rate bonds was 123.94 trillion yuan, with a net increase of 1.46 trillion yuan; credit bonds reached 19.13 trillion yuan, increasing by 0.27 trillion yuan; and financial bonds totaled 12.80 trillion yuan, up by 0.10 trillion yuan [4] Group 2: Bond Holder Structure and Changes - Among major institutions in the bond market, only securities companies and foreign institutions saw a decrease in bond custody, while other institutions reported increases [5] - Policy banks, commercial banks, and non-legal entity products increased their holdings in interest rate bonds and credit bonds, while reducing interbank certificates of deposit [5] - The custody of government bonds continued to increase, with policy banks and commercial banks consistently adding to their holdings, while securities companies significantly reduced theirs [5] Group 3: Bond Market Leverage Observation - The balance of repurchase agreements decreased month-on-month, leading to a decline in the bond market leverage ratio [6] - As of the end of November 2025, the estimated balance of repurchase agreements was 11.05 trillion yuan, down by 360.125 billion yuan, with a leverage ratio of 106.61%, a decrease of 0.29 percentage points month-on-month [6]

2025 年 12 月 22 日 债券研究周报 研究所： 证券分析师： 颜子琦 S0350525090002 yanzq@ghzq.com.cn 证券分析师： 洪子彦 S0350525100001 hongzy@ghzq.com.cn [Table_Title] 年末债市还有哪些好策略？ 债券研究周报 最近一年走势 相关报告 本篇报告解决了以下核心问题：1、近期债券市场行情复盘；2、近期机 构行为变化；3、后续债市行情展望。 投资要点: 国海证券研究所 请务必阅读正文后免责条款部分 《债券研究周报：10 年国债成交量为何下滑了？* 颜子琦，洪子彦》——2025-12-15 《债券研究周报：超长债企稳了吗？*颜子琦，洪 子彦》——2025-12-08 《破局而立，波段致胜——2026 年利率债投资策 略*颜子琦，刘畅，洪子彦》——2025-12-03 《固定收益点评：超长债阴跌，怎么看？*颜子琦， 洪子彦》——2025-12-03 《债券研究周报：年底债市机构行为格局之变*颜 子琦，洪子彦》——2025-11-30 | 1、 | 本周债市点评 | 4 | | --- | --- | --- | | 2、 | 债 ...

Group 1 - The total amount of bonds under custody increased significantly, reaching 176.77 trillion yuan by the end of October 2025, with a net increase of 1.31 trillion yuan compared to the previous month [4] - The structure of bond custody shows that interest rate bonds and credit bonds continued to increase, while financial bonds decreased. The total custody of interest rate bonds was 122.49 trillion yuan, accounting for 69.29% of the total [4] - The custody of interbank certificates of deposit saw its first net increase in the second half of the year, amounting to 20.70 trillion yuan, which is 11.67% of the total [4] Group 2 - The bond market's configuration showed a divergence in total custody among institutions, with trading accounts significantly increasing while foreign institutions continued to reduce holdings [5] - Policy banks and non-legal entities increased their holdings in interest rate bonds, credit bonds, and interbank certificates of deposit, while commercial banks reduced their holdings in interest rate bonds and interbank certificates of deposit [5] - The custody of government bonds continued to increase, with securities companies significantly increasing their holdings, while credit cooperatives and insurance institutions reduced theirs [5] Group 3 - The leverage ratio in the bond market remained stable month-on-month but decreased year-on-year, with the estimated balance of repurchase agreements at 11.41 trillion yuan, reflecting a net increase of 781.5 billion yuan [7] - The leverage ratio stood at 106.90%, indicating a slight year-on-year decline of 0.75 percentage points [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent market downturn, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a long-term investment strategy and emotional stability during periods of volatility [5][6][33]. Group 1: Market Overview - The market experienced a significant decline, with the CSI All Share Index dropping by 5.05% over five consecutive days, marking one of the largest declines since the current bull market began [5]. - Following the rise of the Shanghai Composite Index above 4000 points, market volatility has increased, leading to divergent opinions among investors [5][6]. Group 2: Psychological Aspects of Investing - The article highlights the psychological challenges investors face during market corrections, including feelings of confusion, fear, and regret, especially for those who entered the market recently [8][10][12]. - It notes that experienced investors tend to manage their emotions better and adhere to their strategies, while new investors may react impulsively [12][34]. Group 3: Strategies for High Volatility - Investors are advised to review their holdings, ensuring that core broad-based indices remain a stable foundation in their portfolios [15]. - Maintaining discipline in investment plans is crucial, as market downturns can present opportunities to buy undervalued assets [18]. - The importance of patience and a long-term perspective is emphasized, as true investment success requires time and resilience [22][24]. Group 4: Key Questions During Market Corrections - The article addresses common concerns during downturns, such as what to do if previously purchased assets are now at a loss, suggesting that long-term fundamentals should guide decisions [25]. - It advises against trying to time the market for bottom-fishing, instead recommending a focus on long-term valuation and asset allocation strategies [26][29]. - Investors are encouraged to refine their strategies before increasing positions, ensuring that decisions are based on comprehensive market analysis rather than short-term fluctuations [30][31].

Group 1 - The report indicates a cooling sentiment in the credit bond market, with institutions adopting a more conservative trading behavior, favoring short-term bonds over extending durations [1][6] - Overall performance in the credit bond market remains balanced, with credit spreads for bonds maturing within 5 years reaching their lowest point of the year [1][6] Group 2 - In the primary issuance segment, net financing increased to 1290.8 billion yuan for the week of November 17-21, 2025, compared to 361.2 billion yuan in the previous week [6][10] - The total issuance of major credit bond varieties amounted to 3846.4 billion yuan, with 2555.6 billion yuan maturing during the same period [6][10] - The distribution of issuers by credit rating shows that AAA-rated issuers accounted for the largest share at 60.1%, with diversified industries represented [6][7] Group 3 - In the secondary trading segment, total transactions decreased to 7783.28 billion yuan, down from 8032.22 billion yuan in the previous week [10][13] - The yields on medium-term notes (MTNs) generally declined, with the 3-year AAA MTN yield falling by 2.33 basis points to 1.86% [10][13] - The report notes a continued narrowing of spreads for short-term bonds, while long-term spreads showed limited movement [10][13] Group 4 - The report tracked credit rating adjustments, noting two upgrades for issuers in the municipal investment platform sector, with no downgrades reported [6][10] - There were two new extensions of bonds, with no new defaults recorded during the week [6][10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" rating for the real estate and property management sectors [2]. Core Insights - The real estate market is expected to continue bottoming out, with core cities likely to stabilize sooner. Two major opportunities are highlighted: the elevation of housing policies and the strong performance of quality commercial enterprises during a monetary easing cycle, which may lead to a revaluation of consumer-oriented commercial real estate assets [2][31]. Industry Data Summary New Housing Transaction Volume - In the week of November 15-21, 2025, 34 key cities recorded a total new housing transaction volume of 2.54 million square meters, a week-on-week increase of 26.3%. The transaction volume for first and second-tier cities rose by 28.6%, while third and fourth-tier cities saw a decline of 5% [3][4]. - For November 2025, the total new housing transaction volume in 34 cities was 6.348 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 32.7% [4][6]. Second-hand Housing Transaction Volume - In the week of November 15-21, 2025, 13 key cities recorded a total second-hand housing transaction volume of 1.073 million square meters, a week-on-week decrease of 12.8%. The cumulative transaction volume for November was 3.412 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 13.8% [10][11]. Inventory and Market Dynamics - In the week of November 15-21, 2025, 15 key cities had a total of 890,000 square meters of new housing launched, with a corresponding transaction volume of 920,000 square meters, resulting in a transaction-to-launch ratio of 1.04. The average monthly inventory turnover period was 23.3 months, a decrease of 0.17 months from the previous period [20][22]. Policy and News Tracking Macro Policies - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held a national urban renewal work promotion meeting on November 21, 2025, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches in planning, funding, operation, and governance [31][32]. - Guangzhou is actively promoting the acquisition of existing commercial housing for use as affordable housing, with specific policies being implemented in various cities to support housing supply [31][32]. Company Dynamics - Major real estate companies are actively engaged in financing, with several issuing bonds and short-term financing instruments. For instance, China Merchants Shekou issued bonds totaling 5.04 billion yuan [36][38]. - The real estate sector underperformed the broader market, with the SW Real Estate Index declining by 5.83% compared to a 3.77% drop in the CSI 300 Index [42][45].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing integration of state-owned enterprise reform and regional economic development in Guicheng, Foshan, showcasing a shift from being "capital beneficiaries" to "industry chain enablers" through a diversified financing system [1]. Group 1: Diverse Financing Solutions - Guicheng has adopted a "policy funds + state-owned capital operation" dual-driven strategy to address funding needs for key projects, urban renewal, and ecological governance, facilitating continuous financial support for regional development [3]. - A significant collaboration with the Guangdong branch of the National Development Bank has been established, resulting in a landmark project with a funding amount of 30 billion yuan, aimed at enhancing living conditions and infrastructure [3]. - Guicheng has secured a special loan credit of 9.5 billion yuan for urban village renovation, becoming a national model for utilizing special loans at the town level [6]. - The region has also achieved breakthroughs in direct financing, with the issuance of 500 million yuan in corporate bonds by Guicheng Investment Development Co., marking it as the first local entity to enter the capital market for "super street" projects [6]. Group 2: Precision Empowerment and Quality Improvement - Guicheng has established a matrix of specialized funds targeting emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and biomedicine, with five funds set up to support project implementation and equity exit [9]. - A town-level science and technology direct investment fund has been launched, with an initial scale of 100 million yuan, aimed at alleviating financing difficulties for startups, resulting in investments in 12 companies totaling 56 million yuan [11]. - In the mixed-ownership reform sector, Guicheng has implemented targeted investments to deepen the integration of state capital with industry and public welfare, including the establishment of a joint venture in the cultural tourism sector that has generated significant consumer engagement and revenue [14][16].