债券研究 2）地产债：聚焦 1-2 年期央国企博弈估值修复。万科展期议案获通过，信用 预期底部已初步确立，优质主体估值修复动能较强。可关注估值受万科事件冲 击、隐含评级 AA+及以上的央国企，如保利发展、华润置地、陆家嘴集团等。 1）5y 以内品种关注部分结构性机会。3y 以内仍可适当下沉挖掘收益，近期地 产债市场悲观情绪有望逐渐好转，可关注央国企估值修复。3.5y-4y 普信债品 种凸性较高，AA+中票 3 个月持有期收益率高于 5y 品种。此外，1 月信用债 ETF 指数成分券承受一定抛压，近期超额利差有边际修复态势，可适当参与。 2）5y 以上长久期信用债当前处于较好的布局窗口；但交易需及时止盈。从利 差水平看，7-10yAA+中票利差相比去年 9 月底调整高点低约 10BP，短期走阔 压力或有限，相比去年 7 月利差低点高约 7-15BP，有一定的博收益空间。从 风险角度看，2 月债市定价影响因素中性偏利好，权益风偏对债市的冲击风险 较 1 月或有所减弱，且考虑 3 月保险配置进一步加码，3 月底到 4 月初理财为 代表的资管户配置需求增强，或带来未来的配置预期驱动当下行情。但需注意 负债稳定性偏弱的 ...

债券研究 【债券月报】 关注长信用品种的博弈机会 ——2 月信用债策略月报 3）长久期信用债品种的选择可综合多角度考虑。一是优选成交活跃度高的个 券及主体，尤其是博弈利差压缩行情对于个券的流动性要求较高；二是关注曲 线凸点，当前 5.5-6y、7.5-8yAAA 与 AA+，以及 8.5-9yAA+中票骑乘收益较 高；三是科创债 ETF 成分券，近期超额利差有所走阔，性价比有所回升。 板块策略： 1）城投债：当前 3y 以内低等级品种仍有相对较高票息价值，可积极博弈，中 长久期品种可适当关注强区域优质主体配置机会。此外关注城投产业子公司首 发债券投资机会。 2）地产债：聚焦 1-2 年期央国企博弈估值修复。万科展期议案获通过，信用 预期底部已初步确立，优质主体估值修复动能较强。可关注估值受万科事件冲 击、隐含评级 AA+及以上的央国企，如保利发展、华润置地、陆家嘴集团等。 2）5y 以内品种信用利差有望进一步压缩或维持低位波动，关注信用债配置力 量向长久期信用债的涌入情况。2026 年理财、基金信用债配置力量或主要集 中在 5y 以内中短端品种，但博收益诉求下仍可能在部分窗口基于交易目的对 长久期信用债抢筹。 ...

Group 1 - The report highlights that the recent opening of amortized cost bond funds has led to a significant increase in credit bond allocations, with a total opening scale reaching 33 billion yuan, including 8.1 billion yuan for 2-year and 24.9 billion yuan for 5-year funds [1][9] - In the past two weeks, funds have significantly increased their allocation to credit bonds, with net purchases of 62.2 billion yuan from January 12 to January 16 and 105.9 billion yuan from January 19 to January 23, indicating a strong demand for 3-5 year credit bonds [1][9] - The report notes that the 3-5 year short-term bonds have shown outstanding performance, with yields declining by 3-7 basis points and spreads narrowing by 1-6 basis points, particularly highlighting the 4-year AA+ rated bonds which saw a yield drop of 7 basis points [2][10] Group 2 - The report anticipates continued demand for 3-5 year credit bonds in the upcoming weeks, with expected opening scales of 20.7 billion yuan and 22.8 billion yuan, although it cautions that the current spreads are at relatively low levels, limiting further compression [2][10] - The credit strategy suggests that the 4-year bonds have high convexity and should be closely monitored for their allocation value, especially as the amortized cost bond funds enter a concentrated opening period [3][36] - The report emphasizes that the overall sentiment in the bond market is improving, with credit bond yields generally declining and a notable performance in the 3-4 year segment, indicating a potential recovery in market conditions [17][32]

Group 1: Credit Strategy - The report emphasizes a focus on high convexity coupon products across different maturities, suggesting a strategic allocation from short to long durations [11][19] - The credit bond market has seen a general decline in yields, with a divergence in credit spreads, indicating a mixed performance among different bond types [11][6] - The current market conditions present an important window for coupon allocation, particularly in the 3.5-4y, 5.5-6y, and 7.5-8y segments [19][32] Group 2: Market Overview - The yield for 1-year short-term bonds is currently in the range of 1.70%-1.80%, which is approximately 7-9 basis points higher than similar maturity certificates of deposit, indicating a favorable comparison [25][30] - For 2-3 year bonds, the yields are between 1.80%-2.15%, with spreads expected to remain low, making them attractive for investment [26][30] - The 4-5 year bonds show high convexity, with a focus on the value of public bonds, as their spreads have widened slightly, improving their relative value [29][32] Group 3: Policy and Events - The National Development and Reform Commission has issued guidelines for government investment funds, marking a systematic approach to fund allocation and investment focus [4] - Regulatory bodies are facilitating loan extensions for real estate companies, which is expected to improve their cash flow and market expectations [4] - Vanke has proposed multiple debt restructuring plans, indicating proactive measures to reach consensus with creditors [4]

Group 1 - The report indicates that credit spreads have generally widened, with a focus on prioritizing mid-to-short-term coupon assets for investment [1][10] - The current yield for 1-year products is in the range of 1.72%-1.80%, with spreads below the central level since 2024 by 13-19 basis points [2][24] - For 2-3 year products, yields are between 1.83%-2.10%, and spreads are in the range of 19-42 basis points, with a recommendation to prioritize mid-to-short-term coupon assets due to high demand from funds and wealth management [2][25] Group 2 - The report notes that the 4-5 year products have yields ranging from 2.0%-2.35% and spreads between 26-55 basis points, with a marginal recovery in coupon configuration value [3][26] - For products over 5 years, yields are between 2.23%-2.76% with spreads from 24-64 basis points, indicating a need for cautious trading participation due to market volatility [3][26] - The report highlights that the overall sentiment in the bond market remains cautious, with credit spreads showing weak compression momentum [6][24] Group 3 - Key policies include the Shenzhen Municipal Financial Office emphasizing the prevention and resolution of financial risks, and the second meeting of bondholders for "22 Vanke MTN004" [4][28] - The report mentions that nearly 70% of bond-issuing entities in Henan have completed the repayment of hidden debts, indicating significant progress in debt resolution and market transformation [4][28] - The report also notes the first appearance of Guizhou's municipal state-owned enterprise in the capital market, marking a significant event in the current round of debt resolution [4][28]

Group 1 - The report highlights that the current market conditions present a good window for credit bond allocation, despite limited room for a year-end rally due to cautious central bank policies and stable institutional funding [1][19][20] - The focus is on short to medium-term bonds (1-3 years) for their strong demand potential, while 4-5 year bonds should be considered for allocation at higher yield points due to expected volatility [2][23] - The report indicates that long-term bonds (5 years and above) may face challenges in demand stability, suggesting cautious participation from institutions with weaker funding stability [3] Group 2 - The strategy emphasizes prioritizing short-term credit bonds (3 years and below) and opportunistically allocating to 4-5 year bonds when yields are favorable [21][23] - The report notes that the credit spread for 1-year bonds is currently low, while 2-3 year bonds have shown a marginal recovery in spreads, indicating potential for investment [21][22] - The analysis of various sectors suggests that municipal investment bonds (城投债) and real estate bonds (地产债) present specific opportunities, particularly in lower-rated segments and those with strong regional backing [4][5]

Group 1: Credit Strategy and Market Overview - The credit bond market has experienced narrow fluctuations in yields, with a divergence in credit spreads. The market is currently influenced by geopolitical tensions and a pullback in US equities, leading to a weakened risk appetite for equities, while the bond market lacks a clear trading direction [1][8] - The excess spread of credit bond ETFs has risen significantly, indicating a rebound after a period of decline. This is attributed to the overall weak performance of credit bonds and the good liquidity of constituent bonds, which have seen a significant drop in valuation [1][9] - The current period is seen as a good window for accumulating interest-bearing assets, with the yield spread for 3-year bonds compressed below the lowest point expected for 2024, suggesting a low cost-performance ratio [1][12] Group 2: Long-term Credit Opportunities - There is a notable increase in the allocation of long-term credit bonds (10 years and above) by insurance and other products, indicating a trend towards extending duration for yield enhancement. Funds have shown a net buying trend for bonds with maturities of 5-7 years while slightly selling off 7-10 year bonds [2][21] - The yield for long-term credit bonds rated AA+ and above is currently in the range of 2.14%-2.66%, with credit spreads between 22-60 basis points, indicating sufficient spread protection [2][21] Group 3: Key Policies and Events - Jilin Province has met the conditions to exit the list of high-risk debt provinces, which is expected to open up new financing opportunities for regional development and bond issuance [3][27] - The support from Shenzhen Metro Group for Vanke's healthy development is crucial as Vanke faces significant operational challenges and debt repayment pressures [3][27] - CICC plans to merge with Dongxing Securities and Xinda Securities, which is expected to enhance market recognition and resource integration following regulatory support for brokerage mergers [3][27]

Group 1 - The report emphasizes maintaining duration as the year-end approaches, with a focus on medium to long-term credit varieties, particularly 4-5 year products which show marginal improvement in cost-performance despite still low spread levels [2][10][12] - The current yield range for long-term credit bonds (5 years and above) rated AA+ and above is between 2.16% and 2.66%, indicating a certain level of yield cost-performance [3][10] - The report notes that funds have significantly increased their allocation to 5-year and above credit bonds, reflecting a trend towards extending duration for yield [3][10] Group 2 - The report highlights key policies and events, including Tianjin's measures to support high-quality development of REITs, which aim to enhance capital market services for the real economy [4][19] - The upcoming revision of the "Commercial Bank M&A Loan Management Measures" is expected to broaden the scope of applicable loans and optimize loan conditions, which could facilitate mergers and acquisitions [4][19][24] - The report mentions that the National Development and Reform Commission has recommended 105 infrastructure REITs projects to the CSRC, with 83 already issued, indicating a normalization in the issuance of infrastructure REITs [4][19][24] Group 3 - The report indicates that the credit bond market has seen a majority of yields decline, with financial bonds performing better, while credit spreads have shown divergence [6][10] - The issuance scale of credit bonds this week was 269.9 billion, a decrease of 20.5 billion from the previous week, with net financing also down [7][10] - The report notes a decrease in trading activity in both the interbank and exchange markets for credit bonds, suggesting a decline in market liquidity [7][10]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the content 2. Core Views of the Report - This week, credit bond yields declined significantly, and spreads showed a divergent trend, with 4 - 5y varieties outperforming. Although the SSE Composite Index breaking through 4000 points had an impact on the bond market, the central bank's announcement of restarting treasury bond trading and the unexpected decline in the October manufacturing PMI led to a relatively strong performance in the bond market. The improvement in institutional sentiment towards credit bond allocation drove the relatively strong performance of 4 - 5y credit varieties, with a large narrowing in spreads, while most 1 - 2y varieties and medium - term notes over 5y widened passively [1][7]. - Key policies and hot events included the release of the "Administrative Measures for Asset Management Trusts (Draft for Comment)" by the Financial Regulatory Administration, Vanke receiving a loan of up to 2.2 billion yuan from its major shareholder Shenzhen Metro Group, Vanke's Q3 2025 report showing a decline in operating income and a net loss, and the central bank's report on the financial work situation indicating a significant reduction in the number of financing platforms and the scale of operating financial debts [1][2][10]. 3. Summaries According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Credit Bond Market Review: Most Yields Declined, 4 - 5y Varieties Performed Better - Credit bond yields declined significantly this week, and spreads showed a divergent trend, with 4 - 5y varieties outperforming. The central bank's announcement of restarting treasury bond trading and the unexpected decline in the October manufacturing PMI led to a relatively strong performance in the bond market. The improvement in institutional sentiment towards credit bond allocation drove the relatively strong performance of 4 - 5y credit varieties, with a large narrowing in spreads, while most 1 - 2y varieties and medium - term notes over 5y widened passively [1][7]. 3.2 Key Policies and Hot Events: Vanke Received Another Loan from Shenzhen Metro Group, and the "Administrative Measures for Asset Management Trusts (Draft for Comment)" was Released - On October 31, the Financial Regulatory Administration released the "Administrative Measures for Asset Management Trusts (Draft for Comment)" to strengthen supervision, prevent risks, and standardize the development of the trust industry [10]. - On October 30, Vanke announced that its major shareholder Shenzhen Metro Group would provide a loan of up to 2.2 billion yuan to repay the principal and interest of its publicly - issued bonds. As of the announcement date, Shenzhen Metro Group had provided a cumulative loan of 26.93 billion yuan (excluding this time) [2][10]. - On October 30, Vanke released its Q3 2025 report. In the first three quarters, the company's total operating income was 161.388 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 26.61%, and the net profit attributable to the parent company was a loss of 28.016 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 56.14%. Although Vanke's self - repayment ability was weak, it had received support from its major shareholder and financial institutions [2][11]. - On October 28, the central bank released the State Council's report on the financial work situation, stating that as of the end of September 2025, the number of national financing platforms and the scale of operating financial debts had decreased by 71% and 62% respectively compared to the end of March 2023, and risks had been significantly mitigated. The central bank emphasized continuing to support the debt - resolution work of financing platforms and their market - oriented transformation [2][12]. 3.3 Secondary Market: Credit Bond Yields Generally Declined, and Credit Spreads Showed a Divergent Trend - Yields of medium - and short - term notes generally declined by 2 - 13BP, with spreads of 4 - 5y varieties narrowing by 4 - 8BP, and spreads of most other maturities widening by 0 - 4BP [14]. - For urban investment bonds, yields of various varieties generally declined by 4 - 11BP, with 4 - 5y varieties performing better. Credit spreads showed a divergent trend, with spreads of most varieties narrowing by 1 - 6BP [14]. - For real estate bonds, except for the 1y and 3y AAA varieties, yields of other varieties generally declined by 3 - 12BP. Spreads of most varieties generally narrowed by 0 - 8BP [15]. - For cyclical bonds, yields of coal bonds generally declined by 2 - 12BP, and spreads of most varieties narrowed by 0 - 9BP. Yields of steel bonds generally declined by 3 - 12BP, and spreads of most varieties narrowed by 0 - 8BP [15]. - For financial bonds, yields of bank secondary capital bonds and perpetual bonds of various maturities declined by 5 - 12BP, and spreads of most varieties narrowed by 1 - 8BP. Yields of securities firm sub - bonds generally declined by 1 - 9BP, and spreads of most varieties generally narrowed by 0 - 3BP. Yields of insurance sub - bonds generally declined by 5 - 11BP, and spreads of most varieties generally narrowed by 1 - 4BP [15]. 3.4 Primary Market: Net Financing of Credit Bonds and Urban Investment Bonds Declined Month - on - Month - This week, the issuance scale of credit bonds was 224.8 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 246.7 billion yuan, and the net financing was - 12.6 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 148.5 billion yuan. The issuance scale of urban investment bonds was 105.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.83 billion yuan from last week, and the net financing was - 36.6 billion yuan, a decrease of - 4.96 billion yuan from last week [4]. 3.5 Trading Liquidity: Trading Activity in the Inter - bank Market Decreased, and Trading Activity in the Exchange Market Increased - This week, the trading activity of credit bonds in the inter - bank market decreased, and the trading volume decreased from 586 billion yuan last week to 580.7 billion yuan. The trading activity in the exchange market increased, and the trading volume increased from 381.7 billion yuan last week to 435.8 billion yuan [4]. 3.6 Rating Adjustment: One Entity's Rating was Upgraded, and No Entity's Rating was Downgraded - This week, the rating of one entity was upgraded, and no entity's rating was downgraded [4].

Group 1 - The coal market experienced a price rebound in Q3 2025, benefiting from a reduction in internal competition, leading to improved industry profitability and a moderation of previous pessimistic market expectations [1][2] - The average duration of coal bonds has reached a new high, raising concerns about the sustainability of the fundamental improvements, which may lead to a change in market recognition of coal credit products [1][2] - Institutions may adopt a strategy of controlling duration more strictly, as there has been a cautious approach towards long-term bonds from various credit levels in the market [2] Group 2 - The strategic restructuring between Pingmei Shenma Group and Henan Energy Group is expected to benefit existing debt instruments, as both companies are significant coal enterprises in Henan province with heavy debt burdens [3] - Following the restructuring, Pingmei Shenma Group is anticipated to significantly enhance its asset scale and coal production capacity, which may improve its competitive advantage [3] - The restructuring is likely to favor the debt instruments related to Henan Energy Group, while also improving the risk resilience of both entities through reduced competition and enhanced upstream and downstream business collaboration [3]