农林牧渔行业 超配（维持） 农林牧渔行业双周报（2026/2/20-2026/3/5） 行 业 生猪价格回落强化产能去化预期 2026 年 3 月 6 日 投资要点： 资料来源：iFinD ，东莞证券研究 本报告的风险等级为中高风险。 本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 请务必阅读末页声明。 分析师：魏红梅 SAC 执业证书编号： S0340513040002 电话：0769-22119462 邮箱：whm2@dgzq.com.cn SW农林牧渔行业跑赢沪深300指数。2026年2月24日—2026年3月5日，SW 农林牧渔行业上涨2.41%，跑赢同期沪深300指数约2.69个百分点；细分板 块中，种植业、养殖业和农产品加工录得正收益，分别上涨7.9%、2.89% 和0.06%；饲料、动物保健和渔业录得负收益，分别下跌0.66%、2.85%和 5.35%。估值方面，截至2026年3月5日，SW农林牧渔行业指数整体PB（整 体法，最新报告期，剔除负值）约2.64倍，近两周估值略有回升。目前行 业估值处于行业2006年以来的估值中枢约59.4%的分位水 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in travel during the Spring Festival, with total passenger flow expected to reach 9.5 billion, marking a historical high. Self-driving remains the dominant mode of transport, with a daily average of 261 million trips, accounting for nearly 85% of total travel [13][35] - The report indicates a recovery in consumer spending, particularly in the retail and tourism sectors, driven by long holiday periods, consumption vouchers, and promotional events. Key retail and catering enterprises saw a daily average sales increase of 5.7% during the Spring Festival [25][30] - The film box office during the Spring Festival saw a significant decline, with revenues dropping to 5.752 billion, the lowest since 2018, and average ticket prices also decreased [31][34] Information Technology Industry - The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index and Taiwan Semiconductor Industry Index showed upward trends, with DRAM prices increasing and MLCC revenues rising significantly in January [4][7] - The report notes a general increase in prices across the semiconductor sector, with NAND index rising by 5.58% [8] Midstream Manufacturing - Prices in the new energy supply chain have generally increased, particularly for lithium raw materials, while sales growth in major engineering machinery companies showed mixed results [4][7] - The report mentions a decrease in the year-on-year growth rate of cargo throughput at Chinese ports, indicating a potential slowdown in midstream manufacturing activity [4][7] Consumer Demand - The report observes an increase in sugar prices, while pork prices have declined. The average wholesale price of pork fell by 0.17% [4][7] - The average ticket price for movies decreased by 5.9%, reflecting a broader trend of reduced consumer spending in the entertainment sector [31][34] Resource Products - The report indicates a decline in rebar prices, while coal prices remained stable. Brent crude oil prices increased, and the chemical product price index showed a general upward trend [4][7] - Industrial metal prices have generally risen, with copper, tin, zinc, cobalt, nickel, and aluminum prices increasing, while inventories for most metals have decreased [4][7] Financial and Real Estate Sector - The report highlights a net injection in the money market, with SHIBOR rates rising. A decrease in A-share turnover and daily transaction volume was noted [4][7] - The report indicates a decline in land transaction premium rates and a decrease in the area of commercial housing sold [4][7] Public Utilities - The report notes a decrease in natural gas ex-factory prices, while electricity generation growth rates have slowed [4][7]

来源：市场资讯 （来源：博亚和讯） 春节期间生猪价格先涨后跌，节后跌破11元/kg；种鸡场挺价拉涨，肉鸡苗价格小幅上涨；鸡蛋价格跌 至2.8元/斤，淘汰鸡价格反弹；关税风波再起，节后国内豆粕稳中震荡；补库需求提振，华北玉米价格 小幅上涨；鱼粉市场高位运行；国内维生素E厂商密集涨价、赖氨酸报价坚挺……博亚和讯现将节日期 间畜牧市场、行业、企业重点信息进行汇总，供大家参考。 NEWS 市场动态 | ਸ਼ਾ 区 | 日前 | | 外三元生猪价格(元/kg) | | | 外三元.仔猪(元/kg.20kg体重) | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 2026年 | 2月14日 | 2月24日 | 趋势 | 2月14日 | 2月24日 | 趋势 | | 东北 | 黑龙江 | 11.51 | 10.71 | 7 | 24.55 | 24.55 | → | | | 吉林 | 11.45 | 10.60 | 7 | 24.51 | 24.51 | - | | | 辽宁 | 11.60 | 10.80 | 7 | 24.51 | 24.51 | -> ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [1][41]. Core Insights - The SW agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry slightly underperformed the CSI 300 index, with a decline of 0.07% from January 16 to January 29, 2026, lagging behind the index by approximately 0.12 percentage points [3][10]. - Most sub-sectors recorded positive returns during the same period, with notable increases in planting (9.25%), animal health (4.71%), agricultural product processing (4.12%), and fishery (1.82%), while feed and breeding sectors saw declines of 0.02% and 2.84%, respectively [3][13][14]. - The overall price-to-book (PB) ratio for the industry was approximately 2.66 times as of January 29, 2026, indicating that the industry is at a relatively low valuation level compared to historical averages, positioned at about 59.9% of the valuation center since 2006 [3][18]. Industry Key Data - **Pig Farming**: - The average price of external three yuan pigs fluctuated from 12.76 CNY/kg to 13.24 CNY/kg before dropping to 12.52 CNY/kg during the reporting period [3][22]. - The breeding sow inventory reached 39.61 million heads by the end of December 2025, a decrease of 0.73% from the previous month, remaining within the normal range of 39 million heads [3][22]. - The profit from self-bred pigs was 25.1 CNY/head, while the profit from purchased piglets was 124.13 CNY/head, both maintaining positive profitability [3][26]. - **Poultry Farming**: - The average price of broiler chicks was 2.31 CNY/chick, showing a slight decrease, while the average price for layer chicks was 3.2 CNY/chick, which saw a minor increase [3][28]. - The average price for white feather broilers was 7.74 CNY/kg, with a profit of 0.39 CNY/chick, indicating a recovery in profitability [3][32]. - **Aquaculture**: - The average wholesale price for crucian carp and carp was stable, with prices at 19.4 CNY/kg and 13.88 CNY/kg, respectively, showing slight increases [3][33]. Industry Important News - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a meeting to discuss stabilizing beef production and alleviating dairy industry challenges, emphasizing the need for effective policies to support these sectors [3][35]. - A meeting was also held to coordinate efforts in the seed industry revitalization action, focusing on enhancing domestic seed security and promoting technological independence [3][38]. Company Highlights - Key companies to watch include: - Muyuan Foods (牧原股份, 002714): A leading player in pig farming with cost and scale advantages [3][42]. - Haida Group (海大集团, 002311): A leading feed company expected to maintain steady market share growth [3][42]. - Shengnong Development (圣农发展, 002299): A leader in the white feather broiler industry with advantages in seed sources [3][42]. - Reap Bio (瑞普生物, 300119): A leader in the animal health sector with a growing product matrix for pet health [3][42]. - Longping High-Tech (隆平高科, 000998): A leading seed company with advanced transgenic reserves [3][42].

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in electronic prices is driven by a structural transformation due to explosive growth in the AI industry and rising upstream raw material costs, rather than simple cyclical fluctuations. The demand for AI is expected to continue growing rapidly, and under the backdrop of a weak dollar and resource nationalism, metal prices are likely to rise further, extending the electronic price surge into the end of this year and possibly early next year [1] Information Technology - By Q2 2025, memory prices are expected to reach a cyclical turning point due to production cuts by manufacturers and improved end-user demand. As major manufacturers shift capacity towards high-margin products like HBM, the supply of consumer-grade memory chips will continue to shrink, leading to an expanding supply-demand gap and rising prices. By the end of 2025, the rising costs of industrial metals and other raw materials will cause price increases to spread from memory chips to passive components, testing, packaging, and other segments of the entire industry chain, thereby increasing cost pressures on consumer electronics [2] - The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index, Taiwan Semiconductor Industry Index, and DXI Index have all risen this week, along with increases in DRAM and NAND memory prices. The three-month rolling year-on-year growth rate of semiconductor manufacturing equipment shipments from Japan has narrowed, while the three-month rolling year-on-year decline in optical cable production has also narrowed. Panel prices have increased, and the three-month rolling year-on-year growth rate of NB LCD shipments has expanded [2] Midstream Manufacturing - This week, prices for some positive electrode materials, lithium raw materials, and cobalt products have increased, while the prices of lithium hexafluorophosphate and DMC have decreased. The photovoltaic price index has risen, with prices for silicon materials increasing, while prices for silicon wafers and components have remained stable. The three-month rolling year-on-year decline in the production of packaging equipment has narrowed, and the three-month rolling year-on-year growth rate of metal forming machine tool production has also narrowed. The four-week rolling average of port cargo throughput and container throughput has increased year-on-year [3] Consumer Demand - Prices for fresh milk have risen, while the comprehensive price of sugar has decreased. Pork prices have increased, with the wholesale price of piglets remaining stable compared to last week, and the average price of live pigs has decreased. In terms of pig farming profits, both self-bred and purchased pig farming profits have increased. In the broiler farming sector, the price of broiler chicks has decreased. The vegetable price index has decreased, while the futures settlement price of corn has increased, and the futures settlement price of cotton has decreased. The ten-day average of box office revenue has increased, while the ten-day average of movie ticket prices has decreased [3] Resource Products - The ten-day average transaction volume of construction steel has decreased, while the prices of steel billets have remained stable and rebar prices have decreased. In terms of coal prices, the price of Qinhuangdao mixed power coal has decreased, while the price of Shanxi coking coal at Jingtang Port has increased. The futures settlement prices of coke and coking coal have both decreased. In terms of inventory, coal inventory at Qinhuangdao Port has increased, while coking coal inventory at Jingtang Port has decreased, and coke inventory at Tianjin Port has increased. The national cement price index has decreased. Brent crude oil prices have increased, and the national chemical product price index has risen week-on-week, with chemical prices generally increasing, particularly for fuel oil and asphalt. This week, industrial metal prices have generally risen, with prices for copper, aluminum, zinc, tin, cobalt, and nickel increasing, while lead prices have decreased, and most inventories have risen. The prices of gold and silver in the spot and futures markets have increased [4] Financial Real Estate - The net injection in the money market has occurred. The turnover rate and daily transaction volume of A-shares have decreased. The land transaction premium rate has increased, while the transaction area of commercial housing has decreased. The number of second-hand houses listed for sale nationwide has decreased, while the listing price index has increased [4] Public Utilities - The ex-factory price of natural gas has increased. The year-on-year decline in the average daily power generation of key national power plants over a 12-week rolling period has narrowed [4]

Core Viewpoint - The report from China Merchants Securities indicates an improvement in economic conditions this week, particularly in the resource, midstream manufacturing, and information technology sectors [1] Resource Sector - Prices for metals, steel, and coal have mostly increased, with the national cement price index also rising [4] - Industrial metal prices have generally gone up, including copper, nickel, aluminum, tin, cobalt, and lead, while zinc prices have decreased [4] - Brent crude oil prices have risen, and the chemical product price index has shown a week-on-week increase, although most chemical prices have declined [4] Midstream Manufacturing - Prices for upstream products in the new energy vehicle sector have mostly increased, and the price index for photovoltaics has risen week-on-week [3] - The production of metal forming machine tools has shown an expanding year-on-year growth rate for November, while the production of packaging equipment has seen a larger decline [3] Information Technology - The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index, Taiwan Semiconductor Industry Index, and DXI Index have all increased this week [2] - Prices for DDR5 and DDR4 DRAM memory have risen month-on-month, and the telecommunications main business revenue has shown an expanding year-on-year growth rate for November [2] Consumer Demand - Prices for fresh milk and pork have increased, while the wholesale price of piglets has decreased [3] - The average ticket revenue for films has risen, indicating a potential recovery in the entertainment sector [3] Financial and Real Estate - The net absorption in the money market has been noted, with a decline in A-share turnover rate and daily transaction volume [4] - The transaction area for commercial housing has increased, while the listing price index for second-hand houses has decreased [4]

Core Insights - The report indicates a notable recovery in movie ticket prices, alongside strong performance in metals and memory storage prices, suggesting an overall improvement in industry sentiment, particularly in resource products, midstream manufacturing, and information technology sectors [1][5]. Resource Products - The average transaction volume of construction steel has increased, with both steel billet and rebar prices rising. Coal prices have shown mixed trends, with some regions experiencing price increases while others see inventory fluctuations. The national cement price index has also risen [2][24]. - Industrial metal prices have generally increased, with copper, nickel, aluminum, tin, cobalt, and lead prices rising, while zinc prices have decreased. Most inventories have increased, particularly for zinc and tin [2][21]. Information Technology - The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index and Taiwan Semiconductor Industry Index have both risen, indicating a positive trend in the semiconductor sector. The prices of DDR4 and DDR5 DRAM memory have increased, reflecting strong demand in the market [5][25]. - The telecommunications sector has seen a three-month rolling year-on-year increase in main business revenue, suggesting robust growth in this area [5][24]. Midstream Manufacturing - Prices in the new energy supply chain have generally increased, with the photovoltaic price index also showing a week-on-week rise. The production of metal forming machine tools has seen a significant year-on-year increase, while the production of packaging equipment has declined [5][22]. - Port cargo throughput and container throughput have shown a narrowing year-on-year increase, indicating a potential slowdown in logistics activity [5][22]. Consumer Demand - Prices for fresh milk have risen, while the comprehensive price of sugar has decreased. Pork prices have increased, but the wholesale price of piglets has declined. The average price of live pigs has also decreased, indicating mixed trends in the livestock sector [5][18]. - The ten-day average box office revenue has increased, and movie ticket prices have risen, reflecting a recovery in consumer spending in the entertainment sector [5][20]. Financial and Real Estate - The monetary market has seen a net absorption of liquidity, with a decline in A-share turnover rate and daily transaction volume. The transaction area of commercial housing has increased, while the listing price index for second-hand houses has decreased [6][29]. Public Utilities - The ex-factory price of natural gas in China has decreased, while UK natural gas futures prices have risen. The average daily power generation of key power plants has shown a widening year-on-year decline [6][32].

Core Viewpoint - The recent increase in pig prices is driven by emotional factors and seasonal consumption recovery, with a focus on the sustainability of secondary fattening entry [2][3] Pig Farming Sector - The concentration of large pig sales has led to a decrease in large pig inventory, widening the price gap and increasing the enthusiasm for secondary fattening, with a sales proportion of 2.09% from October 11-20, up by 1.07 percentage points [1][2] - The national average pig price on October 24 was 11.81 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.63 yuan/kg week-on-week [2] - The average weight of pigs sold continues to decline, with an average weight of 127.90 kg for the week of October 24, down by 0.35 kg week-on-week [2] - Long-term expectations indicate a downward shift in pig prices, with increasing losses in farming and enhanced expectations for capacity reduction policies, which may lead to a long-term upward shift in the price center [1][3] Cattle Sector - Short-term prices for beef cattle have slightly declined, while long-term trends suggest a potential upward cycle for beef prices due to previous long-term losses leading to capacity clearance [4] Dairy Sector - Raw milk prices are currently at a cyclical low, with a price of 3.04 yuan/kg as of October 17, remaining stable week-on-week but down 31% from the cyclical high [4] - The ongoing losses in raw milk are expected to drive continued capacity reduction, potentially stabilizing prices in the future [4] Poultry Sector - The price of white chickens remains stable, with a price of 6.88 yuan/kg as of October 24, reflecting a slight increase week-on-week [5] - Egg prices have decreased, with an average price of 6.06 yuan/kg, while chick prices remain stable [5] Agricultural Products - Soybean meal prices have rebounded from a low, with a current price of 2984 yuan/ton as of October 24, down by 26 yuan/ton week-on-week [7] - The futures market for soybean meal showed a recovery, with the main contract closing at 2933 yuan/ton, up by 65 yuan/ton week-on-week [7]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [5][76]. Core Insights - The pig price has rebounded due to emotional factors, with a focus on the sustainability of secondary fattening [2][11]. - The beef market is experiencing a slight price decline in the short term, but a tightening supply is expected to lead to an upward cycle in beef prices by 2026-2027 [3][36]. - The poultry sector shows stable prices for white chickens, while egg prices are declining, indicating a potential recovery driven by capacity reduction [4][43]. Summary by Sections Pig Farming - Pig prices have increased, with the national average price at 11.81 yuan/kg as of October 24, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 0.63 yuan/kg [2][11]. - The average weight of pigs sold has decreased to 127.90 kg, with group farms averaging 123.94 kg and smallholders at 142.21 kg [2][23]. - The secondary fattening sales ratio increased to 2.09%, up by 1.07 percentage points week-on-week [2][11]. Beef Industry - Calf and fattening bull prices are at 32.13 yuan/kg and 25.67 yuan/kg, respectively, with year-to-date increases of 33.26% and 9.05% [3][36]. - The supply of beef is expected to tighten due to significant capacity reduction from previous losses, leading to a potential price increase in 2026-2027 [3][36]. Dairy Sector - The raw milk price is at a low of 3.04 yuan/kg, with a 31% decline from the peak [3][37]. - Continuous losses in the dairy sector are expected to drive capacity reduction, which may stabilize raw milk prices in the future [3][37]. Poultry Sector - The price of white feathered chickens is stable at 6.88 yuan/kg, with chick prices at 3.32 yuan each [4][43]. - The ongoing avian influenza outbreak may further restrict upstream production capacity, impacting the market [4][47]. Agricultural Products - Soybean meal prices have rebounded, with the current spot price at 2984 yuan/ton, reflecting a slight week-on-week decrease of 26 yuan/ton [4][55]. - The futures market shows a recovery in soybean meal prices, supported by declining inventories and import costs [4][55].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [42] Core Viewpoints - Recent declines in pig prices and continuous profit decreases for breeding companies will force upstream breeding sows to reduce stock. The current stock of breeding sows remains relatively high, indicating significant potential for future reduction. The valuation of pig breeding companies is still at a historically low level, presenting an opportunity for investment based on capacity reduction expectations. In the chicken breeding sector, overall capacity is relatively high, and profitability remains under pressure. There is a potential for capacity reduction in the future, with attention to marginal profit improvement opportunities. In the feed sector, opportunities arise from increased market concentration and overseas expansion. The domestic pet market still has expansion potential, with leading domestic companies expected to maintain rapid growth [42][43] Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The SW agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry slightly underperformed the CSI 300 index, declining by 5.07% from September 12 to September 25, 2025, lagging behind the index by approximately 6.07 percentage points [10] - All sub-sectors recorded negative returns during this period, with declines of 2.89% in planting, 3.59% in animal health, 4.36% in feed, 5.32% in agricultural product processing, 5.95% in breeding, and 6.73% in fisheries [13][14] 2. Industry Key Data - **Pig Farming**: The average price of external three-way cross pigs fell from 13.31 CNY/kg to 12.51 CNY/kg during the reporting period. The cost of corn was 2365.1 CNY/ton, and soybean meal was 3002 CNY/ton, both showing slight declines. As of September 26, 2025, the profit for self-bred pigs was -74.11 CNY/head, and for purchased piglets, it was -236.57 CNY/head, indicating a decrease in profitability [22][24][27] - **Poultry Farming**: The average price of broiler chicks was 3.29 CNY/chick, showing a slight increase, while the average price of white feather broilers was 6.9 CNY/kg, reflecting a slight decline. The profit for white feather broilers was -2.22 CNY/chick, also indicating a decrease [29][33] - **Aquaculture**: The average wholesale prices for crucian carp and carp were 21.09 CNY/kg and 14.2 CNY/kg, respectively, both showing slight declines [35] 3. Industry News - Argentina announced a temporary zero-export tax on agricultural products, effective from September 23, 2025, until October 31, or until exports reach 7 billion USD. This measure aims to address domestic foreign exchange pressures and currency devaluation, significantly lowering export costs and enhancing competitiveness in the global market [37]