Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao
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反不正当竞争法修订:治理平台“内卷式”竞争 整治大企业滥用自身优势地位
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-29 06:02
Core Points - The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law will take effect on October 15, 2025, focusing on addressing "involution" competition and the abuse of dominant positions by large enterprises [1][2] - The law establishes a fair competition review system to ensure equal access to production factors and fair market participation for all operators [1] - Large enterprises are prohibited from using their advantages to impose unreasonable payment terms on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and are subject to penalties for violations [2] Group 1: Legislative Changes - The revised law includes provisions that prevent platform operators from forcing or indirectly forcing other operators to sell products below cost, disrupting market competition [2] - It also prohibits the use of data, algorithms, and platform rules to hinder the normal operation of other operators' products or services [2] - The law raises the level of administrative penalties to be enforced by provincial-level government supervision departments [1] Group 2: Enforcement and Compliance - Violations of the law can result in fines ranging from 1 million to 5 million yuan, depending on the severity of the offense [2] - The State Administration for Market Regulation has published a list of companies engaged in severe "involution" competition, highlighting the enforcement of the new regulations [2] - The law aims to curb practices that lead to a "low-price, low-quality" cycle in industries, encouraging a shift towards service upgrades [3]
山东政商要情(6.23—6.29)
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-29 05:16
Economic Performance - Shandong's economy has shown overall stability in the first five months of 2025, with industrial production increasing by 7.8% year-on-year, and 85.4% of the 41 industries reporting positive growth [1] - The added value of Shandong's equipment manufacturing industry grew by 13.6%, significantly higher than the overall industrial growth rate, contributing 3.3 percentage points to the province's industrial growth [1] - The service sector also experienced steady growth, with a 6.2% increase in revenue from January to April 2025, and all ten major industry categories achieving positive growth [1] Technological Innovation - The Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Conference emphasized the need for deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, aiming to enhance high-quality technological supply and promote the transformation of scientific achievements [2] - The conference highlighted the importance of building a first-class innovation ecosystem and strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation [2] Unicorn Companies - The 2025 Global Unicorn List revealed that Shandong has ten companies valued at over $1 billion, with GoerTek being the highest-ranked at a valuation of 20.5 billion yuan [3] - The majority of these unicorns are concentrated in Qingdao, focusing on emerging industries such as semiconductors, software services, and renewable energy [3] Inclusive Finance - Four regions in Shandong were selected as demonstration zones for inclusive finance, aimed at optimizing financing mechanisms and promoting financial product innovation to support small and micro enterprises [5] - The initiative is expected to alleviate financing difficulties for small businesses and enhance market vitality in the region [5] Youth Talent Attraction - Qingdao introduced 28 measures to attract young talent, focusing on employment, entrepreneurship, housing, and quality of life [6] - The measures include rent-free housing support for recent graduates, aimed at reducing living costs and enhancing the city's appeal to young professionals [6]
西千佛洞和莫高窟:千佛万相俱入禅观丨从长安到敦煌(6)
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-28 23:59
Core Points - The article discusses the historical significance and cultural heritage of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves and the Xiqian Buddha Caves, highlighting their artistic and religious importance in Buddhist culture [1][3][18] - It narrates the discovery of the Dunhuang Caves, particularly the famous Cave 17, which contained numerous ancient texts and artifacts, and the subsequent looting of these treasures by foreign explorers [3][30] - The article emphasizes the ongoing efforts to preserve these cultural relics and the importance of responsible tourism in protecting such heritage sites [39][40] Group 1: Historical Context - The discovery of the Dunhuang Caves began in 1900 when a Taoist priest, Wang Yuanlu, found Cave 17, which contained a vast collection of ancient manuscripts and religious artifacts [1][3] - The looting of these treasures started with British explorer Stein in 1907, who took over 9,000 manuscripts and 500 paintings, leading to a significant loss of cultural heritage [3][30] - The establishment of the Dunhuang Research Institute in 1949 marked a turning point in the preservation of these sites, allowing for restoration and protection efforts to be implemented [3][30] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Xiqian Buddha Caves are an integral part of the Dunhuang cave complex, believed to have been created earlier than the Mogao Caves, showcasing a blend of artistic styles from different periods [18][21] - The caves serve as a testament to the rich history of Buddhism in the region, with various artistic representations of Buddhist stories and figures that reflect the cultural exchanges along the Silk Road [18][36] - The article highlights the unique architectural features of the caves, such as the central pillar style and the intricate wall paintings that depict various Buddhist narratives [26][27][36] Group 3: Preservation Efforts - The article discusses the measures taken to ensure the preservation of the caves, including controlled access for visitors and the installation of environmental monitoring systems to protect the artworks [30][39] - It emphasizes the role of responsible tourism in safeguarding these cultural sites, urging visitors to respect the regulations in place to prevent damage to the artifacts [39][40] - The ongoing research and restoration efforts by the Dunhuang Research Institute are crucial for maintaining the integrity of these historical sites for future generations [3][30]
全球无形资产突破80万亿美元 证券化成“轻资产”融资新蓝海
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-28 11:55
Core Insights - The global value of intangible assets has reached a historic high of $80 trillion in 2024, marking a 13-fold increase since 1996, and is becoming a significant driver of global economic development [1][2] - Intangible asset securitization, particularly in intellectual property and data assets, is emerging as a key tool for unlocking the value of these assets and addressing financing challenges faced by asset-light enterprises [1][2] Industry Growth - The global market for intangible asset securitization is experiencing rapid expansion, with significant growth in the issuance of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and asset-backed securities (ABS) in the U.S. in 2024, amounting to $1,595 billion and $388 billion respectively [2] - In China, the asset securitization market has also seen swift development, with a total issuance scale of 1.98 trillion yuan in 2024, and intellectual property securitization accounting for 0.5% of this, totaling 9.806 billion yuan [3] Policy Support - Government initiatives, including tax incentives, financial subsidies, and the establishment of special funds, are being implemented to lower the barriers and costs for enterprises participating in intangible asset securitization [4] - Regulatory bodies are actively working to improve relevant laws and regulations, providing clear guidelines for the issuance, trading, and risk management of intangible asset securitization products [4] Company Initiatives - As a pioneer in the field, the company has achieved multiple breakthroughs in intangible asset securitization, successfully issuing 23 products in intellectual property securitization, including the first market-oriented credit-enhanced intellectual property ABS [5] - The company has also launched the "Xin Xin Data ABS," which is the first officially approved data asset securitization project in China, and has completed over 50 cases of "data product registration" and "data asset incorporation" [5]
Ai+潮玩,能跑出下一个Labubu吗?
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-28 07:35
Core Insights - The rise of AI toys, particularly the LABUBU concept, is driving ambitions among numerous AI toy startups, leveraging lower technical and financial barriers in the industry [2][3] - A total of 27 AI toy startups in China have secured funding in 2024, with 6 companies raising over 100 million yuan, attracting investments from major firms like IDG Capital and Sequoia China [2] - The market is witnessing a split between traditional toy companies and new entrants focusing on AI integration, with established brands like Pop Mart taking a cautious approach [3][15] Industry Overview - AI toys are primarily defined as traditional toys enhanced with AI capabilities, integrating components like microphones, speakers, and connectivity modules to interact with users [4] - Different forms of AI toys exist, including interactive dolls and AI modules that can be attached to existing toys, creating a hierarchy based on functionality and target demographics [5][9] - The market is seeing a surge in AI voice box products, but many lack longevity in user engagement, prompting companies to focus on emotional connections and interactive experiences [9][12] Market Dynamics - The rapid response and production capabilities of manufacturers in Huaqiangbei are creating pressure on AI toy startups, as they can quickly replicate successful designs [13][14] - Companies are exploring new business models, including subscription services for software updates and additional features, which diverges from traditional one-time purchase models [12][15] - The emotional and aesthetic appeal of AI toys is crucial for attracting consumers, with companies like Mochi focusing on creating a strong emotional bond through design and interaction [7][11] Competitive Landscape - Established brands like Pop Mart are hesitant to enter the AI toy market, prioritizing their brand identity and emotional value over technological integration [15] - New entrants are experimenting with various pricing strategies and product placements to capture market share, with some targeting specific demographics like young consumers [14][15] - The industry is characterized by a mix of innovation and caution, as companies navigate the balance between technology and emotional engagement in their products [3][15]
平台应慎用定价干预权
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-28 06:32
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the controversy surrounding Ctrip's unilateral price adjustments for hotel rooms without merchant consent, highlighting the broader issue of pricing power in the digital economy [2][4]. Group 1: Pricing Power and Market Dynamics - Ctrip utilizes an internal program called "Price Adjustment Assistant" to automatically lower hotel prices if they are found to be higher than competitors, which merchants argue disrupts their business operations [2]. - The issue of pricing power raises questions about whether it belongs to the merchants, platforms, or the market itself, with merchants asserting that they should control pricing as the providers of products and services [2][3]. - The relationship between platforms and merchants is complex, as platforms act as market organizers and control access to consumers, which can indirectly affect merchants' pricing capabilities [2][3]. Group 2: Platform Pricing Strategies - Platforms exhibit diverse pricing control strategies, including direct pricing for self-operated businesses, reference pricing that merchants feel pressured to follow, and minimum price requirements that can create unfair competition [3]. - In the case of Ctrip, the price adjustments made to avoid customer loss fall between reference pricing and minimum pricing, where merchants can refuse but often feel compelled to comply to maintain visibility [3]. Group 3: Impact on Quality and Market Competition - Merchants facing excessive price pressure may resort to cost-cutting measures, leading to a decline in product quality, which poses risks to consumers and distorts the market [4]. - Over-intervention by platforms in pricing can stifle innovation and competition, potentially leading to algorithmic collusion and implicit monopolies [4]. Group 4: Recommendations for Fair Practices - It is essential to delineate between reasonable price interventions and overreach by platforms, emphasizing the need for transparency in pricing mechanisms and compliance review processes [5]. - The ongoing struggle between platforms and merchants raises critical questions about fairness in the digital economy, necessitating careful consideration of pricing authority and boundaries [5].
智能光学材料“上车”:光羿科技柔性EC玻璃搭载小米YU7
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-28 01:38
Group 1 - Xiaomi's first mid-to-large SUV, YU7, features a large smart dimming canopy, highlighting the application of advanced optical materials in automotive design [1] - The core technology supplier for this feature is Guangyi Technology, which provides next-generation electrochromic (EC) smart glass with a shading rate of 99.85% and blocks 99.9% of UV and infrared rays [1] - Guangyi Technology, founded in 2017, is the only company globally capable of mass-producing EC smart glass, with its products already used in over 20 mass-produced vehicle models from brands like NIO, Zeekr, Audi, BYD, and Avita [1] Group 2 - Beyond automotive applications, Guangyi is expanding into building facades and consumer electronics, with its architectural products implemented in multiple green low-carbon demonstration projects in Shanghai and Zhejiang [2] - The company has established a complete technological closed loop from automotive-grade technology to mass production and system integration, positioning itself as a representative enterprise in China for breakthroughs in this field [2] - The industry anticipates that smart dimming glass will expand from automotive applications to aerospace, architecture, and consumer electronics over the next five years, driven by user experience and the demand for differentiated smart cockpits from automakers [2]
心理学|"一屁过江来"的当代版——你的情绪为什么总被别人触发
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-28 01:03
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the modern challenges of emotional stability in an age of information overload and social media, emphasizing the importance of inner freedom and emotional autonomy as a means to maintain mental health and well-being [1][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - Ancient Chinese scholars, such as Su Shi, have deeply understood and practiced the concept of emotional stability, illustrated by the story of Su Shi and the Zen master Fo Yin, which highlights the difficulty of achieving true emotional detachment despite theoretical understanding [2][3]. Group 2: Psychological Insights - Modern psychology supports the ancient wisdom, with theories like emotional autonomy indicating that mature individuals can distinguish their emotions from others and do not base their self-worth on external evaluations [4]. - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) aims to help individuals identify and change negative thought patterns, thereby regaining control over their emotions [5]. - Mindfulness training encourages individuals to observe their emotions without becoming entangled in them, reflecting the ancient ideal of remaining unaffected by external disturbances [5]. Group 3: Contemporary Challenges - The current societal landscape presents unprecedented challenges to emotional autonomy, with social media fostering a performative identity, consumerism linking happiness to material possessions, and information overload fragmenting attention [6]. - The difficulty of maintaining inner peace amidst external chaos is underscored by the quote from Pascal, emphasizing the struggle to be alone and quiet in today's world [6]. Group 4: Strategies for Emotional Stability - Developing awareness is crucial; individuals should observe their emotional responses and identify automatic thought patterns [7]. - Clarifying personal values helps individuals resist societal pressures and maintain their emotional integrity [8]. - Establishing boundaries is essential for protecting one's mental space, allowing individuals to say "no" when necessary [8]. - Pursuing a sense of meaning by focusing on personal growth rather than external validation enhances resilience against emotional fluctuations [8]. - The goal is not to achieve a perfect emotional state but to cultivate the ability to coexist with emotions, acknowledging their presence without being controlled by them [8].
看完徽州的粉墙黛瓦,别忘了到这个博物馆看一看|博物馆巡游
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-28 00:10
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the Huizhou History Museum, emphasizing its role in showcasing the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of the Huizhou region in China, particularly through its artifacts and architectural style [1][3]. Group 1: Museum Overview - The Huizhou History Museum is located in the ancient city of Huizhou, blending seamlessly with the local architecture, providing visitors with a unique experience of both the museum's exhibits and the historical context of Huizhou's architectural style [3]. - The museum features various artifacts that reflect the historical and cultural development of Huizhou, including the famous Huizhou three carvings: brick carving, stone carving, and wood carving [3][4]. Group 2: Historical Significance - Huizhou originated in the 9th year of the Kaihuang era (589 AD) under the Sui Dynasty and was renamed Huizhou during the Northern Song Dynasty, becoming a significant political, economic, and cultural region over the subsequent dynasties [3]. - The region produced approximately 2,000 successful candidates in the imperial examination system, indicating a flourishing educational and cultural environment, with notable figures such as Zhu Xi, Cheng Dawei, Dai Zhen, and Hu Shi emerging from this area [2][3]. Group 3: Artifacts Displayed - The museum houses a variety of historical artifacts, including bronze vessels from the Western Zhou period, pottery from the Han dynasty, and various ceramics from the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties, showcasing the evolution of craftsmanship and artistic expression in Huizhou [5][6][7].
中国光谷八家企业入选2025年福布斯中国人工智能科技企业TOP50
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-27 12:20
Core Insights - The article highlights the rise of Wuhan and the Optics Valley as a significant hub for artificial intelligence (AI) in China, with 9 local companies making it to the Forbes 2025 list of top AI tech firms [2][3] - The AI industry in China is transitioning from laboratory research to market applications, driven by societal changes and industrial upgrades, with a notable increase in demand for smart healthcare and personalized services [2][3] - Wuhan's AI industry has surpassed a scale of 70 billion yuan, with 70% of this growth concentrated in the Optics Valley, showcasing the region's rapid development in the AI sector [3][4] Industry Development - Eight out of the nine selected companies are located in the Optics Valley, forming a core of AI innovation in Central China [3] - Key companies include Landin Co., which has developed an AI cervical cancer screening system serving over 2,000 medical institutions, and Wuhan ZDTC, which has achieved multiple benchmark cases with its multimodal large model [3] - The local government has implemented strategies to attract talent and investment, fostering a collaborative ecosystem among government, industry, academia, and research [3][4] Future Goals - The local government aims to cultivate three companies with a valuation of 10 billion yuan each and over a thousand small and medium-sized enterprises within three years, targeting an overall industry scale exceeding 100 billion yuan [5]