从2025年业绩预告角度看，受铜金属价格回暖等因素影响，不少涉铜业务上市公司业绩有望出现大幅回 暖。 ● 本报记者 董添 近期，多家A股上市公司宣布加码铜矿业务。受铜价上涨等因素影响，不少涉及铜矿业务的上市公司 2025年年报大幅预喜。一些上市公司还在业绩预告中提到2026年铜产量有望较2025年增加。 发力铜矿业务 1月23日，紫金矿业对外披露，公司旗下巨龙铜矿的二期工程正式建成投产。在现有15万吨/日采选工程 基础上，巨龙铜矿将新增生产规模20万吨/日，形成35万吨/日的总生产规模。二期工程达产后，巨龙铜 矿年矿石采选规模将从4500万吨提升至1.05亿吨，矿产铜年产量将从2025年的19万吨提高至约30万 吨-35万吨，矿产钼年产量将从2025年的0.8万吨提高至约1.3万吨，矿产银年产量将从2025年的109吨提 高至约230吨；巨龙铜矿将成为中国最大的铜矿。 紫金矿业提到，目前，公司正在进一步规划实施巨龙铜矿三期工程。若项目得到政府有关部门批准，三 期工程最终开采海拔标高将从二期4452米降低到3880米，境界内可供开发的铜储量将超过2000万吨，每 年采选矿石量将达到约2亿吨规模；巨龙铜矿届时将成 ...

2月3日，A股市场缩量上涨，成交额为2.57万亿元，三大指数全线上涨，深证成指涨逾2%。太空光伏、 稀土、光模块、商业航天、半导体设备等板块爆发，整个A股市场超4800只股票上涨，超80只股票涨 停。资金面上，沪深两市主力资金净流入超16亿元，结束连续8个交易日的净流出。 分析人士认为，A股资金面仍处于改善趋势中，2月资金有望继续净流入。温和上涨预期、政策和产业 催化仍在，春季行情或有望延续。 资金面有所改善 从主力资金来看，资金情绪出现改善。Wind数据显示，2月3日沪深两市主力资金净流入16.49亿元，结 束连续8个交易日的净流出，其中沪深300主力资金净流出18.21亿元。沪深两市出现主力资金净流入的 股票数为2169只，出现主力资金净流出的股票数为3005只。 行业板块方面，2月3日申万一级行业中有16个行业出现主力资金净流入。其中，国防军工、计算机、机 械设备行业主力资金净流入金额居前，分别为45.87亿元、18.78亿元、17.92亿元。在出现主力资金净流 出的15个行业中，有色金属、通信、电子行业主力资金净流出金额居前，分别为43.25亿元、17.60亿 元、11.75亿元。 "短期来看，一方面 ...

面对海外出现的电力瓶颈，曾韬认为，中国在电力供应稳定性与规模、绿电调配能力与成本以及电网基 础设施建设效率方面具备显著优势。首先，中国拥有全球最大的统一电网，电力总供应充裕；其 次，"东数西算"国家战略巧妙地将东部算力需求与西部可再生能源富集区对接；最后，在特高压输电、 新能源开发等领域，中国更具备全球领先的工程能力和更低的建设成本。 全球性的电力紧张，正推动能源基础设施产业链的重构。电力需求已从依赖传统电网转向"绿电直供 +就地储能"，电力技术正朝着高压化、高效化、智能化方向演进，电力供应链则因海外政策推动本土 化而呈现区域化趋势。曾韬认为，这为中国电力设备、新能源及储能企业提供了历史性的"出海"机遇。 中国企业需加码本地化布局，精准把握AI数据中心对高效供配电、温控及储能系统的迫切需求，在全 球产业链重构中占据有利位置。 ● 本报记者 刘英杰 近年来，全球人工智能产业迅猛发展，算力需求呈现爆发式增长。但北美、欧洲等关键地区的AI基础 设施建设，正持续遭遇电力供应紧张与电网稳定性的挑战。国内以新能源为主体的新型电力系统建设步 入纵深阶段，电网升级、储能扩容、能源数字化等领域投资持续加码，电力板块正成为稳增长 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent fluctuations in copper prices indicate a complex interplay between industrial and financial attributes, with short-term price movements influenced more by financial factors than by supply-demand fundamentals [1][2]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Copper prices have recently experienced volatility, with a notable drop of over 9% to 98,500 yuan/ton on February 2, following a peak of 110,000 yuan/ton on January 30 [1]. - The domestic air conditioning industry consumes approximately 850,000 tons of copper annually, highlighting the metal's critical role in manufacturing [1][3]. - Major copper suppliers face limited short-term production increases, with declining ore grades impacting output, particularly in Chile's Mantoverde mine and Southern Copper [2]. Industry Performance - Despite rising copper prices, leading air conditioning companies have reported revenue growth. For instance, Midea Group achieved a revenue of 363.06 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 13.82% [3]. - Haier Smart Home reported a revenue of 234.05 billion yuan during the same period, with a net profit increase of 14.68% [4]. Risk Management Strategies - Companies are increasingly engaging in commodity hedging to mitigate the impact of raw material price fluctuations. Midea Group has initiated hedging activities to counteract raw material price volatility [4][5]. - Haier Smart Home plans to conduct hedging for copper, aluminum, and other raw materials, with a contract value not exceeding 5.46 billion yuan [6]. - Research indicates that appliance manufacturers can offset rising raw material costs through price increases, with a 3%-5% price hike potentially covering the impact of copper prices at 105,000 yuan/ton [6].

● 本报记者 葛瑶 5598.75美元/盎司的黄金历史最高价，9%的近40年最大单日跌幅，仅隔了一个交易日。2026年1月，贵 金属市场给所有人上了一课。 行情根基未动 经历了暴涨暴跌后，贵金属市场再度企稳。截至北京时间2月3日16时28分，伦敦金现货价格从低位反弹 约6%，收复4900美元/盎司关口；伦敦银现货价格反弹约10%。市场情绪从极度恐慌中逐渐恢复，但波 动率仍处于历史高位。 "最近我们调整黄金目标价的次数，绝对比过去任何时候都要频繁得多。"一位贵金属分析师在接受中国 证券报记者采访时感慨道。 分析人士认为，近期贵金属市场震荡更多是行情过热后的主动降温，而非恐慌性撤离。在美元信用困局 解决之前，贵金属中长期支撑价格上涨的核心逻辑依然坚实。 开年以来大起大落 回顾过去一周，贵金属市场经历了罕见的大起大落。 1月，国际金价一度逼近5600美元/盎司，白银更是狂飙至120美元/盎司上方，截至1月29日，1月以来累 计涨幅分别高达24%和62%。然而就在市场沉浸于狂欢之际，1月末两个交易日风云突变，金价单日暴 跌逾9%，白银单日重挫超26%，令无数追高者措手不及。 本周，国际市场率先企稳反弹。Wind数据显 ...

● 本报记者 谭丁豪 2026年开年以来，A股光伏板块呈现震荡修复的运行态势，板块复苏节奏与行业转型方向，引发市场和 投资者广泛关注。 日前，中信建投证券电力设备与新能源行业首席分析师朱玥在接受中国证券报记者专访时表示，当前光 伏行情由政策反内卷调控与产业链价格企稳共同驱动，2026年行业将呈现显著结构性分化，竞争逻辑从 规模扩张转向技术、品牌与现金流比拼，投资者需聚焦优质龙头与创新赛道，把握行业转型中的结构性 机会。 筑底修复与结构性分化并存 2月3日，A股光伏板块表现亮眼，当日万得光伏概念指数大涨5.99%。今年以来，该指数累计上涨 21.42%。 光伏行业的竞争逻辑正从拼规模渐进转向拼价值，这一转变源于产能过剩背景下规模效应边际收益的递 减。 朱玥表示，过去拼规模的核心是通过扩产摊薄固定成本实现降本，但当前规模甚至可能成为企业负担。 新的拼价值逻辑集中在三个维度：一是技术溢价，更高转换效率对应更高单瓦售价；二是品牌与渠道服 务，海外市场中，可靠交付能力与售后服务比单纯低价更具竞争力；三是知识产权壁垒，随着竞争加 剧，专利战将成常态，核心知识产权成为企业生存的护城河，未来竞争将是综合实力比拼而非单一产能 ...

增强行动自觉 一枝独秀不是春，百花齐放春满园。 展望打造一流投资银行和投资机构的宏伟蓝图，证券行业不仅需要功能全面、实力雄厚的"航母级"证券 公司，也需要在细分领域、特色客群、重点区域等方面集中资源、深耕细作的特色机构。作为中国最 大、国际化程度最高的金属矿业企业集团——中国五矿旗下证券公司，五矿证券党委书记、董事长、总 经理郑宇感悟颇多。 日前在接受中国证券报记者专访时，郑宇详细介绍了五矿证券在"十五五"时期的发展规划。作为一家具 有鲜明产业背景的央企旗下证券公司，五矿证券始终牢记"央企姓党、国企为国"的政治本色，聚焦金融 服务实体经济使命，着力推动党建工作与生产经营深度融合；未来五矿证券将继续秉持"矿业报国、矿 业强国"的初心，坚定"奋发有为、迈向一流"的决心，深化"特而精、小而美"的发展路径，将资源高效 配置到保障金属矿产资源安全、培育壮大战略性新兴产业等重点领域，在服务国家战略与实体经济的过 程中实现更高质量、更可持续的发展。 ● 本报记者 徐昭 胡雨 在党建工作与业务发展融合层面，五矿证券聚焦金融服务实体经济使命，着力推动党建工作与生产经营 锚定建设金融强国使命 随着"加快建设金融强国"写入"十五五 ...

● 本报记者 张佳琳 隐私泄露、骚扰不断、暴力催收……个人消费贷款规模快速增长的同时，信贷催收乱象也随之凸显。为 规范行业发展，中国银行业协会日前发布的《金融机构个人消费类贷款催收工作指引（试行）》明确， 未经债务人同意，严禁在每日22时至次日8时进行电话催收、外访催收及其他催收。同时，针对催收频 次、联系信息获取及联系第三人等模糊问题，指引也设立了量化标准与具体说明。业内人士认为，指引 将推动个人信贷催收从野蛮生长走向规范发展，并促使金融机构提升精细化管理能力。 细化催收行为规范 "我同学欠钱了，催收电话深夜打到我这里，让我帮他还款。他们说我和这位同学的姓氏相同，有亲属 关系。但我们只是普通同学关系，已经10多年没联系了，催收机构按照欠钱同学的通讯录挨个打电 话。"哈尔滨市民王伟向记者讲述了他的经历。 无辜者深夜被催收电话惊醒，亲朋好友因债务关系遭"通讯录轰炸"，如今这些催收行为被关进了制度 的"笼子"。业内人士告诉记者，指引强调抓痛点、难点、堵点，着力解决催收行为缺乏明确标准、外部 催收机构管理缺失等一系列长期困扰行业的疑难杂症。细化了催收行为规范，对社会关注的催收时间、 频次、联系信息获取等热点问题进行 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session is a significant meeting that outlines how the financial industry can better serve the national agenda during a new development phase, emphasizing the importance of high-quality development in finance [1] Group 1: Understanding the Meeting's Significance - The meeting summarizes the achievements of the new era and provides a top-level design for economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting its far-reaching significance for advancing Chinese-style modernization [2] - The financial industry must align its strategies with national strategies, taking on the responsibility of supporting high-quality development and contributing to the construction of a financial powerhouse [2] Group 2: Commitment to People-Centric Development - The meeting emphasizes a people-centered development approach, which is crucial for the financial sector as it must serve the public and create value for investors [2] - The company aims to enhance its investment experience and returns for investors by adhering to a long-term value-oriented philosophy and improving its investment research system [2] Group 3: Strategic Development and Long-Term Focus - Achieving socialist modernization is a gradual process that requires sustained effort, indicating that improvements in asset management and brand building take time [3] - The company focuses on quality and sustainability rather than short-term gains, emphasizing the importance of building core capabilities across various aspects of investment and risk management [3] Group 4: Professional Service to the National Agenda - The company plans to actively engage in technology and green finance to support the real economy, directing capital towards key sectors and promoting industrial upgrades [4] - It aims to enhance inclusive finance and pension finance to contribute to common prosperity, providing tailored financial products for different investor needs [4] Group 5: Long-Term and Value Investment - The company is committed to long-term and value investing, focusing on deep fundamental research and developing a range of investment products to meet diverse investor needs [5] - It is responding to industry reforms by launching performance-linked fee structures for its funds, aiming to align interests with investors [5] Group 6: Internal Reform and Risk Management - The company is deepening internal reforms to align with high-quality development standards, enhancing its investment framework and risk management systems [6] - It emphasizes the importance of compliance and risk control to ensure sustainable development and prevent major risks [6] Group 7: Implementation of Meeting Outcomes - The financial industry must continuously enhance its capabilities to contribute to the construction of a financial powerhouse and Chinese-style modernization [7] - The company will focus on serving the real economy, managing risks, and improving investor experiences as part of its commitment to the meeting's spirit [7]

Core Insights - Several payment institutions, including Lakala and Newland, have recently released their 2025 performance forecasts, indicating that while some companies show profit growth due to non-recurring gains, their core net profits have generally declined after excluding these gains [1][2] Group 1: Financial Performance - Lakala expects a net profit attributable to shareholders of between 1.06 billion to 1.2 billion yuan for 2025, representing a growth of 202% to 242% year-on-year. However, its net profit after excluding non-recurring gains is projected to decline by 26% to 46%, amounting to 300 million to 410 million yuan [1] - Newland anticipates a net profit attributable to shareholders of 400 million to 500 million yuan for 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 70.79% to 113.49%. Its net profit after excluding non-recurring gains is expected to decrease by 8.60% to 28.91%, totaling 350 million to 450 million yuan [1] - Highsun Technology, the parent company of Suixing Pay, reported an operating loss of approximately 240 million Hong Kong dollars for the first 11 months of 2025, with expectations of continued losses for the entire year [2] - Cuiwei Co., the parent company of Haike Rongtong, forecasts a net loss of between 490 million to 450 million yuan for 2025, which is a reduction in losses by 197 million to 237 million yuan compared to the previous year [2] Group 2: Business Challenges - The decline in net profit after excluding non-recurring gains is attributed to multiple factors, including the impact of digital payment competition, shrinking acquiring business, and a decrease in bank card payment transaction volumes [2][3] - Newland reported that its transaction volume for domestic acquiring business is expected to be approximately 14.7 trillion yuan for 2025, remaining stable compared to the previous year, but revenue and gross margin from acquiring and value-added services have decreased [3] - Cuiwei Co. indicated that its subsidiary Haike Rongtong is facing intense market competition and declining gross margins in the acquiring industry, leading to anticipated operating losses [3] Group 3: Business Transformation - In response to the pressures on traditional payment businesses, many payment institutions are seeking to explore new business areas, such as cross-border payments and AI integration [4] - Newland is increasing resource investment in cross-border payment business, focusing on product development and bank channel construction to enhance competitiveness [4] - Lakala plans to further integrate payment services with SaaS and AI in 2026 to drive transformation [4]