Core Viewpoint - The overall fiscal operation in China remains stable, with a low growth trend in fiscal revenue for the first 11 months of 2025, reflecting a steady economic performance despite challenges in certain sectors [3][4]. Revenue Summary - National general public budget revenue for the first 11 months reached approximately 20.1 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 0.8%, consistent with the previous 10 months, while November's revenue remained flat compared to the same month last year [3]. - Tax revenue, a key economic indicator, totaled about 16.5 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 1.8%. November's tax revenue was approximately 1.15 trillion yuan, up 2.8% year-on-year [3]. - Major tax categories showed stable growth: domestic value-added tax increased by 3.9%, corporate income tax by 1.7%, domestic consumption tax by 2.5%, and personal income tax by 11.5%, driven by a vibrant capital market [3]. - However, real estate-related tax revenues declined, with contract tax down 14.3% and land value-added tax down 17.3% [3]. Non-Tax Revenue Summary - Non-tax revenue for the first 11 months was approximately 3.6 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 3.7%, attributed to stricter regulations on confiscated income and limited growth potential from previous asset mobilization efforts [4]. Government Fund Revenue Summary - Government fund budget revenue, primarily from land sales, was about 4 trillion yuan, down 4.9% year-on-year, with land use rights transfer income decreasing by 10.7% [5]. Expenditure Summary - National general public budget expenditure for the first 11 months was approximately 24.9 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.4%. Government fund budget expenditure was about 9.2 trillion yuan, up 13.7% [6]. - Expenditure growth has slowed overall, but spending on social security, health, and education has increased by 8.1%, 4.7%, and 4.4% respectively, all above the average expenditure growth rate [6]. - To maintain fiscal spending strength, the Ministry of Finance allocated 500 billion yuan from local government debt limits to support local financial capacity and effective investment, with nearly all of this funding now issued [6].

Group 1: Zero Tariff Policy - The proportion of "zero tariff" goods for "first-line" imports will increase from 21% to 74%, allowing tax-free circulation among beneficiaries on the island, with goods processed and valued at 30% exempt from tariffs when sold to the mainland [1] Group 2: Trade Management Measures - Open arrangements will be made for certain currently prohibited and restricted import goods in the "first-line" import direction [2] Group 3: Travel and Business Operations - Most goods, as well as all personnel, items, and transportation tools entering and exiting Hainan Island, will continue to be managed according to existing regulations, with no changes before or after the closure [3] Group 4: Duty-Free and Tax Incentives - The duty-free allowance for leaving the island remains at 100,000 yuan per person per year, and high-end talent will have personal income tax exemptions on amounts exceeding 15% until the end of 2027 [4] Group 5: Direction of Opening Up - The direction of expanding openness remains unchanged, with more convenient passage measures [5] Group 6: Port Operations - Eight existing open ports on the island will serve as "first-line" ports, allowing eligible imported goods to be released, while ten "second-line" ports will be established to facilitate innovative and convenient passage for goods entering the mainland [7] Group 7: Regulatory Model - A low-intervention, high-efficiency regulatory model will be implemented for "zero tariff" goods and relaxed trade management measures to ensure the smooth implementation of various open policies [8] Group 8: Concept of Closure - The term "closure" does not imply isolation but rather aims to enhance openness by creating a special regulatory area that integrates Hainan more closely into the global economic system [9] Group 9: Safety and Risk Management - During the implementation of the closure policy, there will be a consistent focus on preventing major risks to ensure the correct and healthy development of Hainan's free trade port construction [10] Group 10: Customs Regulation - The closure policy will establish Hainan Island as a special customs supervision area, characterized by "first-line" openness, "second-line" management, and internal freedom [11] Group 11: Management of Second-Line - The area between Hainan Free Trade Port and the mainland will be treated as a "second-line," implementing precise management for the contents opened in the "first-line" [12] Group 12: Management of First-Line - The area between Hainan Free Trade Port and other countries and regions outside China's borders will be treated as a "first-line," implementing a series of free and convenient entry and exit measures [13]

继摩尔线程之后，又一国产GPU龙头登陆A股市场，再度点燃市场热情。12月17日，沐曦股份 （688802.SH）登陆科创板，上市首日涨幅高达692.95%。当天，三大指数悉数收涨，创业板涨超3%。 当前，距离2025年收官仅剩10个交易日，市场调整将如何演绎？跨年行情又会否如期而至？多家券商做 出了预判。 "考虑本轮上涨行情的底层逻辑并未动摇，我们认为市场中期趋势仍然向好。"中金公司研究部国内策略 首席分析师李求索说。 对于跨年行情，第一财经梳理发现，券商首席普遍持乐观预判。国泰海通首席策略分析师方奕认为，交 易层面，保收益降仓位已步入尾声，岁末年初的再配置与机构资金回流有望改善市场流动性和活跃成 交，跨年攻势已经开始。 资金层面上，有券商提到，近期，A股成交额和换手率再度回升，显示资金正在积极寻找跨年行情的机 会。 资金面和情绪面现回暖迹象 12月17日，三大指数集体反弹，截至收盘，沪指报收3870.28点，涨1.19%；深成指和创业板指分别收涨 2.4%和3.39%。两市成交额1.81万亿，较上一交易日增加约870亿元。 各板块中，算力硬件概念表现活跃，中瓷电子（003031.SZ）、环旭电子（60123 ...

作为横贯东中西部的"黄金经济带"，长江经济带城市协同发展能力直接影响国家区域协调发展战略的成 效。 12月17日，华东师范大学发布的长江经济带城市协同发展能力指数（2025）显示，协同发展能力前十强 城市依次为：上海、杭州、南京、成都、苏州、武汉、重庆、无锡、宁波、合肥。其中，上海以74.95 分位居第一，连续11年位居榜首。 针对区域协同发展的现实瓶颈与短板问题，曾刚建议尽快启动四大方面的行动：针对领域治理普遍存在 的"碎片化""多头治理"的问题，推进法制化、市场化、系统化建设；充分发挥各类集群在区域集聚、跨 区域联动的多重效应，以多维集群化建设促进长江经济带城市协同融通发展；以文化协同赋能城市联动 发展；以协同化城市更新激活高质量发展动能。 2024年，长江经济带地区生产总值突破63万亿元，增长5.4%。面向"十五五"时期，推动长江经济带城市 协同发展，不仅是培育新质生产力的重要路径、建设美丽中国的坚实支撑，更是提升整体发展质效的关 键抓手。 "长江经济带城市协同发展能力指数"自2015年起每年对外发布，今年是连续第11年发布。 | 排名 | 城市 | 排名 | 城市 | 排名 | 城市 | 排名 | 城 ...

Core Insights - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the need to promote a positive view on marriage and childbirth to stabilize the birth population scale [2] - A significant aspect of high-quality population development is structural optimization, including age structure, to avoid rapid population decline and ensure balanced population growth [2] Birth Population Data - In 2023, 18 provinces had a birth population exceeding 200,000, with 14 provinces surpassing 300,000, collectively accounting for 73% of the national birth population [2] - The provinces with over 500,000 births include Guangdong (1.13 million), Henan (762,000), Shandong (649,000), and Sichuan (536,000) [3][4] - Guangdong has been the top birth province for seven consecutive years, contributing 11.8% to the national total [3] Population Trends - The total birth population in 2024 is projected to be 9.54 million, an increase of 520,000 from 2023, marking the first rise since 2017 [4] - The birth rate for 2024 is estimated at 6.77‰, up by 0.38 per thousand from the previous year [4] Provincial Birth Rates - Detailed birth population and rates for various provinces in 2024 include: - Guangdong: 1,130,000 (8.89‰) - Henan: 762,000 (7.78‰) - Shandong: 649,000 (6.42‰) - Sichuan: 536,000 (6.41‰) - Other provinces with significant births include Hebei, Jiangsu, and Guangxi, all exceeding 400,000 [5]

| *** | 成分 | 133/0.02 254.02 1.9470 资讯 | | 月度收益 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 相关基金 | | | 名称 | | | 现价 | 涨 -- | | QPL INT'L | | | 0.390 | 20.00% | | 0243.HK | | | | | | 脑洞科技 | | | 0.220 | 11.11% | | 2203.HK | | | | | | 优博控股 | | | 0.184 | 7.60% | | 8529.HK | | | | | | 上海复旦 | | | 42.100 | 4.00% | | 1385.HK | | | | | | 校加未导体 | | | 68.200 | 2.87% | | 1347.HK | | | | | | 中芯国际 | | | 64.750 | 2.05% | | 0981.HK | | | | | | 骏码半导体 | | | 0.120 | 1.69% | | 8490.HK | | | | | | ASMPT | | | 75.950 | 1.61% | | 05 ...

又如，有的平台算法不公开、不透明，"算法黑箱"损害平台内商家和消费者利益。指引将实现算法向善 作为平台企业重要的合规目标，并列举"算法共谋"等风险示例，同时鼓励平台企业开展算法筛查，构建 算法垄断识别防控体系，从源头上防范垄断行为的发生。 刘健介绍，近年来市场监管总局已依法查处多起平台企业"二选一"垄断案件，指引总结执法经验，提示 具有市场支配地位的平台企业避免通过惩罚性或者激励性措施实施"二选一"行为。 记者17日从市场监管总局获悉，平台要求商家"全网最低价"，可能构成滥用市场支配地位或者垄断协议 行为。 当日，市场监管总局举行新闻发布会，介绍民生领域反垄断执法相关情况。市场监管总局反垄断执法一 司副司长刘健介绍，近期发布的《互联网平台反垄断合规指引（征求意见稿）》提出了8个新型垄断风 险，为平台企业提供务实管用的合规指导。 例如，有的平台企业要求平台内商家销售商品价格不得高于其他竞争性平台。指引提示，平台要求商 家"全网最低价"，可能构成滥用市场支配地位或者垄断协议行为。 来源｜新华社 编辑｜钉钉 （头图由AI生成） 刘健表示，平台经济具有独特的商业逻辑和行为模式，涉及多方主体利益，如何科学划定行为边界较 ...

Core Viewpoint - The acquisition of Shengtong Energy by Qiteng Robotics marks a significant strategic move in the LNG logistics sector, with Qiteng Robotics set to become the controlling shareholder through a combination of share transfer and partial tender offer, reflecting a growing interest in the energy and robotics industries [2][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Shengtong Energy, established in 2012 and listed on the A-share market in 2022, specializes in LNG procurement, transportation, sales, and crude oil transportation services [2]. - In the first three quarters of the current year, Shengtong Energy reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of 44.39 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 83.58% [2]. Group 2: Acquisition Details - Qiteng Robotics plans to acquire up to 44.99% of Shengtong Energy for over 1.6 billion yuan through a two-step strategy, which includes the transfer of 84.64 million shares at a price of 13.28 yuan per share and a subsequent tender offer for 42.34 million shares at the same price [3]. - The transaction will result in a change of actual control of Shengtong Energy to Zhu Dong, the chairman and legal representative of Qiteng Robotics [3]. Group 3: Qiteng Robotics Profile - Founded in 2010, Qiteng Robotics focuses on the design, research, development, production, sales, and service of special robots, particularly for high-risk scenarios, and has established a leading position in the emergency safety sector [3]. - The company has a strong market presence, with over 90% market share in its primary products, which include explosion-proof robots for the petrochemical industry [4]. Group 4: Financial Performance of Qiteng Robotics - Qiteng Robotics has shown consistent growth, with projected net profits of 54.01 million yuan, 86.42 million yuan, and 118 million yuan from 2022 to 2024, alongside increasing net assets [4].

2025.12.17 本文字数：2553，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 |第一财经 高雅 美国政府公开点名多家欧洲跨国公司，警告称若欧盟不改变其对美国科技巨头的监管方式，美方将"别 无选择"地进行反制。 当地时间12月16日，美国贸易代表办公室（USTR）发表声明，指责欧盟及其成员国"持续对美国服务提 供商采取歧视性和骚扰性的诉讼、税收、罚款和指令"。 9月，在欧盟对谷歌开出35亿美元罚单后，特朗普再次警告，如果欧洲继续对美国科技巨头采取类似措 施，他将被迫启动"301条款"程序，推翻这些"不公平的处罚"，以保护美国纳税企业的利益。 美国贸易代表格里尔（Jamieson Greer）在声明中强调："如果欧盟及其成员国坚持通过歧视性手段限 制、约束和阻止美国服务提供商的竞争力，美国将别无选择，只能动用一切可用工具反制这些不合理措 施。" 不过，欧盟对于维护技术主权的决心也相当明确。在那之后，欧盟还就谷歌和Meta是否违反其数字法 规展开了调查，并在本月因社交媒体平台X（前推特）违反数字透明度规则而对其处以约1.4亿美元的罚 款 。特朗普上周对此警告称："欧洲必须非常小心。" 值得注意的是，美欧关系近期出现些许"裂痕 ...

Core Viewpoint - Pingtan Development (000592.SZ) has experienced a significant stock price surge of over 3.5 times in two months, leading to increased market speculation and volatility, with recent trading showing signs of a "hot potato" effect among investors [2][5][4]. Group 1: Stock Performance - As of December 16, Pingtan Development's stock price has risen by 333% in the fourth quarter, making it the top performer in the A-share market [3]. - The company's market capitalization has increased from approximately 5.6 billion yuan at the beginning of the year to around 29.7 billion yuan currently [5]. - The stock has recorded 16 trading halts due to price increases and has appeared on the trading leaderboard over 20 times in the same period [5]. Group 2: Trading Dynamics - The trading activity from October 17 to December 15 indicates a transition from early speculative trading by institutional investors to a later phase dominated by retail investors [4][7]. - Initial trading was characterized by active participation from well-known speculative trading desks, particularly those associated with Guotai Junan [8]. - By late October and early November, retail investors began to take over as speculative traders started to sell off their positions, leading to a shift in the trading landscape [8]. Group 3: Financial Metrics - As of December 15, Pingtan Development's rolling P/E ratio stands at 687.06, significantly higher than the industry average of 27.07, while its P/B ratio is 14.92 compared to the industry average of 3.06 [6]. - The company has reported continuous losses over the past years, with projected revenues for 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first three quarters of 2025 being 1.175 billion yuan, 1.233 billion yuan, 1.563 billion yuan, and 1.03 billion yuan respectively [6]. - The net profit figures for the same periods are -229 million yuan, -308 million yuan, -117 million yuan, and a projected profit of 3.1 million yuan [6]. Group 4: Market Sentiment - The stock's recent volatility has led to mixed sentiments among investors, with some believing the rally is over while others are willing to increase their positions despite the downturn [2][5]. - The company has issued a statement acknowledging the significant price increase and asserting that its operational fundamentals remain unchanged [5].