一个月前，经济学家还预计今年仅会再降息一次。但随着美联储政策制定者近期转向支持额外降息，新 的预测随之调整。 当前美联储面临双重风险：关税可能导致本已高企的通胀进一步攀升，同时劳动力市场或进一步疲软。 美联储似乎更看重后者，因此在上月进行了2023年12月以来的首次25个基点降息。 在117名受访经济学家中，除2人外，其余115人均预测美联储将在10月29日再次降息25个基点，使利率 降至3.75%-4.00%区间。另有2人预计10月降息25个基点、12月降息50个基点。 对于12月是否再次降息，支持的经济学家比例降至71%。此次调查开展于10月15日至21日。 金融市场交易员信心更足，已在利率期货合约中完全消化了今年再降息两次的预期。 包括美联储主席鲍威尔在内的多名联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）成员均表示，将持续关注就业市场。 然而，已持续三周的政府停摆导致关键的就业与通胀官方数据延迟发布，令经济前景变得模糊。 "坦诚地说，当前FOMC中，约有一半成员更关注劳动力市场，另一半则聚焦通胀风险。"汇丰银行 （HSBC）美国经济学家瑞安·王（Ryan Wang）表示。 "美联储面临的难题在于，就业增长放缓是否主要 ...

贵金属市场周二遭遇剧烈回调。现货黄金价格盘中跌幅一度达到6.3%，创下自2013年4月以来的最大单 日下跌纪录，最终收跌5.3%。白银同样呈现看空态势，现货价格最终收跌7.11%，同样创12年来最大单 日跌幅。 - 印度对白银的需求增长更为迅猛，供应已陷入"饥荒"状态。印度市场卖家索要的溢价较全球现货价格 高出10%至25%——这一异常溢价凸显了实物短缺的严重性与需求的迫切程度。黄金回调的必然性与金 银估值再平衡 结合两种贵金属近期走势来看，这种分化更具深意。黄金迎来近50年来前所未有的历史性上涨，抛物线 式的价格走势必然引发回调；而白银的上涨则更为稳健有序——这种逐步升值的态势，体现的是可持续 性，而非投机性过热。估值差距与白银供需优势 看待黄金近期回调，需结合其此前的异常涨势：自2023年10月以来，黄金从未经历过"真正的回调"（定 义为跌幅达10%及以上），当时其历史高点约为2500美元。从该时点算起，黄金在未出现两位数百分比 回撤的情况下，累计上涨约2000美元。如此长时间未经历有效整理的上涨，几乎必然会引发最终的剧烈 逆转。 当前市场动态显示，黄金与白银的估值可能迎来再平衡。黄金回调缓解了技术面过度 ...

Group 1 - The recent pullback in spot gold is attributed to profit-taking behavior, as algorithmic trading has ceased to chase higher prices [1] - The previous surge in gold prices led to excessive "FOMO" (fear of missing out), with small flash crashes potentially indicating larger volatility ahead [2] - Factors such as the anticipated end of the U.S. government shutdown may drive the gold market to consolidate in the next 2 to 3 weeks [3] - The largest decline in gold prices in a decade may be due to structural issues in holdings and a natural adjustment after nine consecutive weeks of increases [4] - Despite the recent pullback, there is an expectation for gold prices to rise further, as traders view any price drop as a buying opportunity [5] - Extreme daily fluctuations in gold prices suggest a bearish outlook, indicating that the primary bull market may be nearing its peak [6] - It is premature to declare the end of the gold bull market; the recent pullback is natural, and investors who missed the rally may soon enter the market to buy the dip, helping to stabilize sell-offs [7] - The absence of CFTC position data during the U.S. government shutdown has made it easier for speculators to build large positions in one direction, increasing market vulnerability, though underlying buying may limit declines [8] Group 2 - The current market perception of gold as an asset class is shifting, with investors viewing it as a scarce asset amid the rise of "currency devaluation" trades on Wall Street [9]

Core Viewpoint - The new chairman of the London Bullion Market Association, Peter Zoellner, calls for the UK to restart gold futures trading, despite previous unsuccessful attempts in establishing derivative contracts in this $35 trillion global physical gold trading center [1]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The global gold market would benefit from having "two or three well-liquid trading centers" [1]. - Previous attempts to launch gold futures contracts in London were deemed premature, but the current market conditions may be more favorable [1]. - Concerns among market participants regarding trading on U.S. exchanges have increased due to uncertainties stemming from fluctuating tariff policies [1]. Group 2: Historical Context - The London Metal Exchange launched a gold futures contract in 2017, which was closed five years later due to low trading volumes [2]. - Earlier attempts at establishing a "London Gold Futures Market" from 1982 to 1985 also failed due to insufficient trading activity [2]. Group 3: Pricing and Transparency - The London Bullion Market Association plays a crucial role in determining which gold meets the "good delivery" standards for delivery to London member vaults [2]. - The association is considering whether to disclose more pricing data, including forward contracts and real-time price data, to enhance market transparency [2]. - The association has been collecting forward contract price data and has been publishing the "Gofo" gold forward rate curve for the past 12 years [2]. Group 4: Current Market Trends - Gold prices have surged by 57% this year, currently hovering around $4,100 per ounce [2]. - Central bank purchases of gold are expected to continue driving prices upward, with limited alternative options available [2]. - Concerns regarding government bond markets and trade wars are influencing factors in the gold market [2][3]. Group 5: Market Perception and Innovation - There is a growing concern over the fiscal policies of major economies, with public debt rising dramatically [3]. - The perception of political alliances, trade policies, and fiscal and monetary policies is shifting globally, which may lead to price volatility [3]. - The gold market is defended against claims of being outdated, emphasizing its focus on safety and credibility over convenience [3].

Group 1 - A majority of economists expect the Bank of Japan to raise key interest rates in October or December, with nearly 96% predicting a minimum increase of 25 basis points by the end of March next year [1][2] - Among 75 economists surveyed, 60% anticipate the Bank of Japan will raise short-term rates from 0.50% to 0.75% within the current quarter [1] - The internal stance of the Bank of Japan's policy committee appears to favor an interest rate hike, despite potential delays due to domestic political and global economic uncertainties [2] Group 2 - Financial markets currently price in a 40% probability of an interest rate hike before the end of the year [3] - High City Sawa, the newly appointed Prime Minister, has committed to increasing government spending in key areas such as energy and economic security under a framework of "responsible and proactive fiscal policy" [3] - Among respondents, 67% expressed uncertainty about agreeing with High City Sawa's economic policies [3][4] Group 3 - Concerns about the impact of fiscal policies on financial health were raised by nearly two-thirds of respondents [4] - Market pressures, such as rising long-term bond yields, may constrain fiscal expansion efforts [5]

Core Viewpoint - Gold and silver have emerged as the standout performers on Wall Street this year, with gold prices surpassing $4,300 per ounce and a year-to-date increase of over 50%, while silver has surged more than 60% [1][2] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The recent surge in precious metals prices is attributed to easing trade tensions, expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts, and a weakening dollar, with gold and silver expected to remain strong through 2025 [1][2] - The market perception of gold is shifting, as it is increasingly viewed as a scarce asset rather than just a hedge against currency or portfolio risks [1][2] Group 2: Historical Context - The rise of gold began in earnest in 2022, following the freezing of Russian central bank reserves due to the Ukraine conflict, prompting countries to reassess their dollar reserves [2] - This reassessment has led to a significant increase in central bank gold purchases, continuing into 2023 and 2024, further accelerated by uncertainties from tariff policies introduced by former President Trump [2] Group 3: Investor Behavior - Recent months have seen a return of retail and institutional investors to gold, as evidenced by the growth in gold ETF holdings [3] - Despite the recent price increases, some analysts suggest that gold and silver may need to consolidate in the short term, while maintaining a bullish outlook for the long term [3] Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that global interest rates will continue to decline, forcing central banks to maintain low rates, which positions gold as a safe haven amid economic uncertainty [4] - There is a divergence in views regarding the future performance of gold compared to AI investments, with some analysts favoring AI for its growth potential while others remain bullish on gold due to a loss of trust in central banks and governments [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent decline in gold prices is attributed to profit-taking by investors after a significant rise, influenced by expectations of further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and a decrease in safe-haven demand [5][6]. Price Movements - On October 21, spot gold fell by 5.18%, closing at $4130.41 per ounce, marking the largest single-day drop in five years [3]. - As of October 22, spot gold was reported at $4109.697 per ounce, down 0.37%, while COMEX gold futures rose by 0.18% [1]. Market Reactions - The decline in gold prices has led to significant reductions in domestic gold jewelry prices, with notable drops in various brands: Lao Miao down by 83 RMB to 1211 RMB per gram, Chow Sang Sang down by 39 RMB to 1250 RMB per gram, and Lao Feng Xiang down by 61 RMB to 1229 RMB per gram [3]. Future Outlook - Analysts express mixed views on the future of gold prices, with some suggesting that the potential for further declines is greater than increases, depending on the behavior of high-net-worth investors in the West [6][7]. - HSBC forecasts that gold's upward momentum may continue until 2026, driven by strong central bank purchases and ongoing fiscal concerns in the U.S., with a target price of $5000 per ounce [7].

Core Viewpoint - The recent sharp decline in gold prices marks the largest drop in five years, following a significant increase that pushed prices to historical highs, indicating potential market corrections and volatility in precious metals [1][2]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Gold prices fell over 5% in a single day, dropping below $4,130 after reaching above $4,380, with silver experiencing a decline of over 7% [1]. - The strong performance of the U.S. dollar has made precious metals more expensive for buyers, contributing to the recent price drop [1]. Group 2: Investor Sentiment - There is a noticeable decrease in global demand for precious metals as seasonal buying in India has ended, leading traders to become more cautious about potential corrections [2]. - The absence of key data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) due to the U.S. government shutdown has left traders uncertain, potentially leading to large speculative positions in gold and silver [2]. Group 3: ETF and Trading Activity - The trading volume of options linked to the largest gold-backed ETF reached record highs, indicating increased speculative activity in the market [2]. - Despite the recent price drop, the absolute scale of gold held by ETFs has not yet reached previous peaks, suggesting that upward momentum could continue, although historical trends indicate that buying pressure may eventually turn into selling pressure [3]. Group 4: Silver Market Insights - Silver has seen a significant pullback after a nearly 80% increase this year, driven by similar macroeconomic factors as gold [3]. - Market sentiment for silver remains volatile, with a short-term resistance level identified at $54, while fluctuations are expected to continue as long as gold remains relatively strong [3].

Group 1 - Citigroup has turned bearish on gold prices, predicting a decline to $4,000 within the next three months [3] - The market sentiment was optimistic regarding trade agreements, leading to a rise in the US dollar index, which reached a six-day high of 98.95, up 0.36% [3] - Gold and silver experienced significant sell-offs, with spot gold dropping 5.31% to $4,124.36 per ounce, marking the largest single-day decline since April 2013 [3][6] Group 2 - The US plans to purchase 1 million barrels of oil to replenish its strategic petroleum reserve, contributing to a rise in oil prices, with WTI crude oil closing at $57.57 per barrel, up 1.14% [3][6] - The US stock market saw mixed results, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising 0.47% and the Nasdaq Composite falling 0.16% [4] - In the Hong Kong market, the Hang Seng Index closed up 0.65% at 26,027.55 points, with significant trading volume of 2,646.57 million HKD [4] Group 3 - A-shares showed a strong performance with the Shanghai Composite Index rising 1.36% to close above 3,900 points, and the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 2.06% [5] - The overall trading volume in the A-share market exceeded 1.8 trillion CNY, with over 4,300 stocks advancing [5]

一众顶级美国官员正推动维持与哈马斯在加沙的停火，但随着暴力与相互指责升级，停火已开始显现裂 痕。 继美国总统特朗普的特使威特科夫及其女婿库什纳前一天赴以后，美国副总统万斯周二抵达以色列，万 斯此次访问之际，内塔尼亚胡在刚过去的周末下令展开大范围空袭，并一度阻断进入加沙的援助，称此 举是回应一次导致两名以色列士兵身亡的哈马斯袭击。 以色列媒体报道，在威特科夫和库什纳施压后，这一轮升级告一段落。两人是促成这项美国支持的加沙 停火协议的关键人物。预计万斯将与内塔尼亚胡会面。据以色列总理办公室称，内塔尼亚胡周二还会见 了埃及情报部门负责人。 根据特朗普的和平计划，哈马斯将解除武装，一支外国稳定部队将在以军后撤至更小缓冲区的同时接管 安全，从而结束敌对行动。 协议还要求在一个尚未成形的国际与巴方治理机构监督下启动加沙重建。哈马斯首席谈判代表、事实领 袖哈利勒·哈亚周二表示，该组织坚持停火，并在美国、卡塔尔和埃及的保证下运作，相信这场两年冲 突确已结束。 他在哈马斯官方社交媒体上发表声明称："我们从斡旋方与美国总统处听到的信息，使我们确信加沙战 争已经结束。我们承诺找回所有被扣押的以色列人的遗体，但目前在打捞遗体方面面临 ...