Open Market Operations - The central bank announced a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 119.3 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40% on June 12, with a total bid amount of 119.3 billion yuan and a successful bid amount of 119.3 billion yuan. On the same day, 126.5 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net withdrawal of 7.2 billion yuan [1][2]. Funding Conditions - The overnight pledged repo rate for deposit-taking institutions slightly increased to around 1.37%, while the 7-day pledged repo rate rose by more than 1 basis point [3]. Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks is around 1.67%, showing little change from the previous day [7]. Government Bond Futures - Most government bond futures closed lower, with the 30-year main contract up by 0.07%, while the 10-year, 5-year, and 2-year main contracts fell by 0.04%, 0.04%, and 0.01% respectively [11]. Key Economic News - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the first meeting of the China-US economic and trade consultation mechanism achieved a principle consensus on measures to implement the important consensus reached during the June 5 call between the two heads of state. Both sides are expected to enhance cooperation and reduce misunderstandings [12]. - The central bank and the foreign exchange bureau jointly issued measures to support financial integration development in Fujian, promoting high-level cross-border trade openness and capital item cross-border investment facilitation [12]. Bond Market Developments - Huaxia Bank successfully issued the largest 5-year commercial bank technology innovation bond in the market. Additionally, the first batch of private venture capital institution technology innovation bonds was issued in Beijing, and Chongqing Three Gorges Bank issued 3.5 billion yuan of perpetual capital bonds at a coupon rate of 2.69% [16].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant decline in total revenue and net profit for the fiscal year 2025, but managed to improve its gross margin through product optimization and pricing strategies, indicating a focus on high-end products and international market expansion [1][5][6]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for FY2025 was HKD 896.56 billion, a decrease of 17.5% from HKD 1,087.13 billion in FY2024, primarily due to weak domestic demand [5][6]. - Retail revenue in mainland China fell from HKD 548.19 billion to HKD 447.68 billion, a decline of 18.4%, while wholesale revenue dropped from HKD 538.93 billion to HKD 448.87 billion, a decrease of 17.1% [5][10]. - Operating profit increased by 9.8% to HKD 147.46 billion, up from HKD 134.32 billion in FY2024, with a gross margin improvement to 29.5% from 24.0% [2][6]. Product and Market Strategy - The average selling price of gold jewelry rose by 12.5% to HKD 6,300, while the average price of gem-set jewelry increased by 21.25% to HKD 9,700, reflecting enhanced pricing power [1][12]. - The company launched popular product lines, such as the "Fortune" series and the "Palace Museum" series, each generating over HKD 40 billion in sales [1][7]. - The company is focusing on Southeast Asia as a key growth engine, with plans to open new retail points and enhance brand experience to capture local and Chinese tourist spending [1][20]. Capital Management and Customer Experience - The company plans to distribute a final dividend of HKD 0.32 per share, reflecting a commitment to returning value to shareholders while retaining funds for business development [2][15]. - Initiatives like T·MARK Personalisation service and fixed-price product strategies are aimed at enhancing customer experience and brand appeal [2][13]. International Expansion - The company opened three new retail points in Southeast Asia during FY2025 and plans further expansion in FY2026 to meet growing demand for Chinese gold jewelry [1][20]. - The company is also exploring international brand collaborations and acquisition opportunities to strengthen its global presence [20]. Operational Efficiency - Despite an increase in the proportion of sales and administrative expenses, the absolute amount decreased, indicating improved operational efficiency [8]. - Cash flow management has improved, with bank deposits and cash equivalents declining only 1.5% compared to a 34.4% decline in FY2024 [11].

Group 1: Macro Insights - The Ministry of Commerce reported on the first meeting of the China-US economic and trade consultation mechanism, which took place in London on June 9-10, achieving a consensus on measures to address mutual economic concerns [3] - China has approved a certain number of compliant applications for rare earth export licenses, emphasizing its responsible role in considering the reasonable needs of other countries [4] Group 2: Bond Market Alerts - Fujian Fusheng Group has reported a new equity freeze involving an amount of 150 million yuan [6] - Sany Group announced the cancellation of the issuance of "25 Sany CP002 (Sci-Tech Bond)" due to recent market volatility [7] - Jin Hong Holdings reported that some of its assets have been frozen by judicial authorities [8] - Guangxi Investment Group announced a change in the use of funds raised from "25 Guangtou Jinkong MTN002" due to financing project delays [9] Group 3: Stock Market Alerts - The first case of a listed company's executives violating public commitments has resulted in full compensation payments to the affected investors [15] - Hengbang Co. reported that its vice president is under bail pending investigation following a safety incident [16] - Jingjin Equipment announced that its actual controller and chairman is under investigation, but the company's operations remain normal [18] - Filinger has completed its stock trading review and will resume trading [19] - *ST Gongzhi's stock will be delisted, with the last trading date expected to be July 10, 2025 [19] Group 4: Overseas Alerts - An Air India Boeing 787 Dreamliner crashed shortly after takeoff, carrying 242 people, marking the first accident for this aircraft model [20] - Elon Musk urged the EU to expedite the approval of Tesla's Full Self-Driving technology, citing safety concerns [20] - HSBC economists predict that the Bank of Japan may raise interest rates in October and slow down bond purchase reductions starting April 2026 [21] Group 5: Financial Industry Alerts - Ant International plans to apply for a stablecoin license in Hong Kong once the relevant channels are opened [23] - The Ministry of Finance and the Financial Regulatory Bureau issued a notice to further implement new insurance contract accounting standards [24] - 15 private equity firms have been deregistered due to failure to contact the regulatory body [24] Group 6: Industry Alerts - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology supports car manufacturers' commitment to a "60-day payment term" to promote healthy industry development [26] - Counterpoint Research forecasts a 1% decline in global smartphone manufacturing output in 2025 due to tariffs and industry slowdown [27] - The Shanghai Municipal Cyberspace Administration guided platforms like Xiaohongshu and Bilibili to clean up illegal AI product marketing information [28] - Xiaohongshu reported the banning of over 10 million accounts related to fraudulent activities as part of its content governance efforts [30]

北京时间6月12日晚间， 美元指数周四一路走低跌近1%，为三年来最低水平。整体来看，美元正面临多重压力叠加：经济数据疲软、地缘局势紧张以及 技术面破位，市场对其短期反弹空间持谨慎态度。而避险货币的强势表现，进一步凸显出全球投资者对前景不确定性的担忧。 | 全球商品 中国商品 原油 | | 黄金白银 | | --- | --- | --- | | 贵金属 已 | | | | 伦敦金现 | 伦敦银现 COMEX黄金 | | | 3391.020 36.352 | | 3411.7 | | +36.120 +1.08% +0.132 +0.36% | | +68.0 +2.03% | | COMEX日银 SHFE黄金 | | SHFE自银 | | 36.460 787.44 | | 8832 | | +0.199 +0.55% +6.48 +0.83% | | -2 -0.02% | | 能源化工 c | | | | NYMEX WTI原 | ICE布油 ICE轻质低硫原 | | | 67.18 68.83 | | 64.81 | | -0.97 -1.42% -0.94 -1.35% -0.91 -1.38% | ...

据新浪报道，6月12日汽车博主孙少军微博转发视频显示，中国汽车流通协会、 乘用车市场信息联席分会秘书长崔东树 近日表 示，其 绝对不会买新能源汽车 。 崔东树表示："燃油车这个绿色环保性是比较强的，生命周期的碳排放是很低的，而电动车在电池制造过程中，碳排放是极高的。" 6月9日，乘联会发布数据显示，2025年5月全国乘用车市场零售193.2万辆， 同比增长13.3%，环比增长10.1% 。5月新能源促销环比 增长1.6%，达到11%； 5月新能源车国内零售渗透率提升到52.9% 。 崔东树表示，新能源车跟传统燃油车价格体系和税收体系完全不同， 燃油车是作为奢侈品去管理的 ，有巨额的税收的压力，而新能 源车作为一个不税的产品成本是极低的。 崔东树说： " 燃油车是背负了整个车市所有的社会责任， 交了巨额的税收背负着重大的骂名， 反正我是只买燃油车的， 我绝对不会买新能源车的。" 有观点认为， 崔东树的观点揭示了电动车产业链在电池制造环节的环境挑战，但忽略了全生命周期评估和技术进步的动态影响。 电动车在绿电占比高的地区已展现出显著的减排优势，且电池回收、碳捕获等技术正快速降低制造环节的碳排放。中国政策与国际 趋势 ...

Group 1 - The first meeting of the China-US economic and trade consultation mechanism was held in London, where both sides reached a consensus on key economic issues and agreed to enhance cooperation [2] - The latest US inflation data showed a moderate increase, with the May CPI rising 2.4% year-on-year, leading to increased expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [2] Group 2 - NVIDIA's CEO announced plans to invest in 20 AI factories in Europe, aiming to increase AI computing power tenfold within two years, which will support industrial applications across various sectors [3] - China expressed willingness to sign a partnership agreement with African countries, implementing zero-tariff measures for 100% of products and enhancing cooperation in key areas such as green industry and technology [4] Group 3 - As of the end of May, over 1.6 trillion yuan of replacement bonds have been issued in China, achieving over 80% of the annual target for replacing hidden debts [5] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange is accelerating the inclusion of a Science and Technology Innovation Board ETF into the fund transfer platform, aiming to attract more social capital into key supported sectors [6] Group 4 - The A-share market saw a collective rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 0.52% to 3402.32 points, driven by active trading in sectors like rare earths and automotive [7] - Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index rose by 0.84%, with significant gains in sectors such as materials and automotive [7] Group 5 - The stock buyback and increase loan tool has shown effectiveness in stabilizing the capital market, with 622 companies announcing buybacks totaling 130.625 billion yuan [8] - Several companies announced significant investments and contracts, including a 4.5 billion yuan green hydrogen system sales contract and a 2.5 billion yuan investment in ARM server processors [10] Group 6 - The Chinese automotive market continued its growth in May, with production and sales reaching 2.649 million and 2.686 million vehicles, respectively, marking year-on-year increases of 11.6% and 11.2% [11] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is promoting the establishment of pilot platforms for biomanufacturing, focusing on food additives and biopharmaceuticals [11] Group 7 - The People's Bank of China conducted a 164 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, indicating a stable liquidity environment in the interbank market [20] - US Treasury yields fell collectively, with the 2-year yield dropping by 5.39 basis points, reflecting eased inflation concerns following the May CPI data [20][21]

Group 1 - The first meeting of the China-US economic and trade consultation mechanism was held in London, emphasizing mutual benefit and cooperation to resolve trade differences [3] - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs reiterated its opposition to economic coercion in response to the sale of Hong Kong's Cheung Kong's overseas port assets [4] - Guangdong's Commerce Department confirmed that the old-for-new appliance policy will not end prematurely, despite rumors [5] Group 2 - The China Securities Association plans to initiate a special evaluation of securities companies' support for listed companies' mergers and acquisitions in 2025 [28] - The China Futures Association reported a 4.51% year-on-year decline in national futures market trading volume in May [29] - The insurance technology sector is experiencing a wave of IPOs, but stock performance has been generally poor due to low investor confidence [30] Group 3 - The EU has launched an anti-dumping investigation into 1,4-butanediol originating from China, Saudi Arabia, and the US [32] - Seven associations in China have jointly advocated against excessive packaging of goods to promote green consumption [33] - The photovoltaic component market is facing supply-demand mismatches, leading to price declines and profit pressures for companies, despite increasing export volumes [34]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. stock market experienced a decline as traders assessed preliminary trade agreements and recent inflation data, with major indices closing near previous levels [1][4]. Group 1: Stock Market Performance - The S&P 500 index fell by 0.27% to 6,022.24 points, ending a three-day rally [1]. - The Nasdaq Composite index decreased by 0.5% to 19,615.88 points [1]. - The Dow Jones Industrial Average slightly dropped by 1.1 points to 42,865.77 points [1][2]. Group 2: Inflation Data - The U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) for May rose by 0.1% month-on-month, lower than the expected 0.2% [4][7]. - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, also increased by 0.1%, indicating a significant easing of inflationary pressures [4][7]. - Year-on-year CPI stood at 2.4%, while core CPI was at 2.8%, both below market expectations [7][8]. Group 3: Economic Insights - Analysts noted that the low inflation figures suggest that recent trade barriers have not immediately driven up prices, possibly due to companies still digesting inventory or being cautious about demand [4][8]. - The housing cost, a major component of CPI, saw its year-on-year growth rate drop to 3.9%, the lowest since late 2021 [8][9]. - The actual purchasing power improved as nominal wage growth outpaced inflation, with real average hourly earnings rising by 0.3% month-on-month [8]. Group 4: Market Reactions and Future Outlook - The market is expected to focus on employment data, corporate earnings, and future monetary policy directions, with the potential for interest rate cuts if inflation remains controlled and economic growth slows [5][9]. - The ongoing trade negotiations and their implications for technology decoupling are seen as significant factors influencing market sentiment [4][9].

以下文章来源于RimeData 来觅数据 ，作者来觅研究院 RimeData 来觅数据 . 全面的一级市场数据平台 导读： 2025年5月，外媒突传美国对中国EDA工具开始了新一轮的出口管制，意在限制我国先进制程的突破。EDA工具已成为国家战略安 全和科技自主进步的重要抓手，它是半导体产业链最上游、壁垒最高的环节之一，承载着从芯片功能设计到物理实现的全流程。目前国内 EDA工具现状如何？国产替代的难度在哪？相关投融趋势有何变化？本文尝试分析和探讨。 01 EDA断供始末 EDA（Electronic Design Automation ，电子设计自动化）是一种利用计算机辅助设计（CAD）软件来完成超大规模集成电路芯片的设计、仿真和测试等一 系列设计工作的软件工具。EDA工具在芯片设计中有不可替代的核心作用，涵盖前端设计、后端设计、制造衔接的全流程，是复杂芯片设计的唯一途 径。 美国对 EDA工具的出口管制始于对中国半导体产业的战略遏制。2019年，美国将华为列入实体清单，并启动对华为的EDA断供。2022年 8 月，美国商务 部首次将 GAAFET（环绕栅极晶体管）结构的 EDA 工具纳入出口管制范围，限制中 ...

Open Market Operations - The central bank announced a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 164 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40% on June 11, with 214.9 billion yuan of reverse repos maturing on the same day, resulting in a net withdrawal of 50.9 billion yuan [1]. Funding Conditions - Continuous net withdrawal by the central bank had little impact on short-term funding rates in the interbank market, with overnight pledged repo rates slightly rising to around 1.36% and 7-day pledged repo rates increasing by over 2 basis points [3]. Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks remained stable at around 1.67% [6]. Bond Market - The closing prices for government bond futures showed an increase, with the 30-year main contract rising by 0.23%, the 10-year by 0.06%, the 5-year by 0.07%, and the 2-year by 0.02% [11]. Economic and Trade Negotiations - The Chinese and U.S. trade representatives engaged in professional and in-depth discussions in London, reaching a framework agreement based on previous communications between the two countries' leaders [12]. - U.S. Commerce Secretary expressed that the negotiations were progressing smoothly, highlighting the importance of the discussions [12]. Global Macro Developments - The Bank of England is considering increasing the flexibility of its Indexed Long-Term Repo (ILTR) tool, raising the total available reserves for each auction from 25 billion pounds to 35 billion pounds [14]. Bond Market Events - Several companies faced significant debt repayment issues, including R&F Properties failing to repay "20 R&F Properties PPN001" and Shenzhen Longguang Holdings unable to settle 29.8457 billion yuan in debt [16]. - The issuance of "Er Yong Bonds" by commercial banks is accelerating, with planned issuances exceeding 770 billion yuan [16].