NORTHEAST SECURITIES

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 星图测控(920116):稀缺航天测控“小巨人”,产业加速直接受益环节
 NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-06-09 03:06
 Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for the stock price over the next six months [3][5].   Core Insights - The company, specializing in aerospace measurement and control, has over 20 years of experience and is expanding from specialized fields into civilian and commercial aerospace sectors. It provides comprehensive space management solutions, supporting the entire aerospace mission process [1]. - The domestic progress in reusable rockets and the rapid development of the satellite internet industry are expected to drive demand for measurement and control services, leading to increased revenue and profitability for the company [2]. - The company is projected to benefit significantly from the accelerating growth in the satellite industry, with expected revenues of 3.86 billion, 5.34 billion, and 7.54 billion yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively [3].   Financial Summary - Revenue and profit forecasts for the company are as follows:   - 2025: Revenue of 386 million yuan, net profit of 115 million yuan   - 2026: Revenue of 534 million yuan, net profit of 163 million yuan   - 2027: Revenue of 754 million yuan, net profit of 241 million yuan - The company is expected to achieve a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 33.93% in revenue and 35.03% in net profit from 2025 to 2026 [4][10].
 微盘对轮动的思考
 NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-06-08 07:20
 Market Performance - Micro盘 and dividend strategies have outperformed the market since April due to ample liquidity and weak fundamentals, leading to high valuations that cannot be digested[3] - The trading volume remains above 1 trillion, indicating an active market, with only banks maintaining an advantage in the dividend style[3]   Dividend Strategy Challenges - In June, dividend strategies face volatility due to dividend-related price fluctuations, making it difficult to achieve excess returns[3] - Historically, June tends to favor large-cap growth styles, making dividend styles less appealing[3]   Micro盘 Strategy Challenges - High turnover rates in micro盘 make it impractical for average investors, leading to excessive trading costs[3] - Many micro盘 stocks have small market capitalizations, limiting visibility for investors[3]   Rotation Strategy Insights - Micro盘 strategies have shown consistent performance since 2020, with significant drawdowns occurring due to fundamental shocks like the dual hit of profit and credit in 2022[3] - The smallest market cap rotation has proven more effective than valuation rotation, which has not shown significant results[3]   Future Outlook - After August 2024, the technology rotation strategy is expected to become more effective relative to micro盘 strategies, driven by a preference for technology manufacturing[3] - Weekly frequency rotation shows some excess performance but is less effective than daily frequency rotation, particularly after liquidity shocks in 2024[4]   Risk Factors - Potential data statistical errors and economic recovery not meeting expectations pose risks to the strategies discussed[5]
 华光新材(688379):主业稳健向上,积极拥抱机器人
 NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-06-08 00:20
 Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a rating of "Accumulate" for the company, indicating a positive outlook for the stock over the next six months [10].   Core Insights - The company has demonstrated robust growth in its core business, achieving a revenue of 1.918 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 35.52%, and a net profit of 80.6174 million yuan, up 93.78% year-on-year [1][2]. - The company is actively expanding into the robotics sector and enhancing its international presence, with plans to establish a production base in Thailand, aiming for an annual capacity of 4,500 tons [2]. - The financial forecasts predict revenues of 2.594 billion yuan, 3.412 billion yuan, and 4.313 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding net profits of 199 million yuan, 152 million yuan, and 207 million yuan [2][3].   Summary by Sections  Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a total revenue of 1.918 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 35.52% compared to the previous year. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 80.6174 million yuan, reflecting a significant increase of 93.78% [1][3]. - For Q1 2025, the total revenue reached 586 million yuan, with a net profit of 95.4352 million yuan, indicating a strong start to the year [1].   Business Development - The company is focusing on upgrading traditional materials and developing new aluminum composite soldering materials, which has led to substantial growth in various sectors, including home appliances and electric power [1][2]. - The company is also investing in advanced welding technologies, including robotic laser welding and induction soldering, to enhance its capabilities in new markets such as semiconductors and electric vehicles [2].   Market Position and Future Outlook - The report highlights the company's leading position in the refrigeration industry, with a nearly 30% increase in revenue driven by a recovery in the home appliance market [1][2]. - The anticipated revenue growth rates for the next few years are projected at approximately 35% for 2025 and gradually decreasing to around 26% by 2027, indicating a strong growth trajectory [3].
 国科微(300672):收购中芯宁波,握国之重器,国科微迈入新阶段
 NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-06-06 01:14
 Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company [4].   Core Views - The acquisition of Ningbo Semiconductor by Guokewai marks a new phase for the company, enhancing its capabilities in the semiconductor industry [2][40]. - Ningbo Semiconductor is a leading domestic foundry specializing in RF front-end, MEMS, and high-voltage analog devices, with significant technological advancements in BAW filter manufacturing [2][28]. - The report estimates Ningbo Semiconductor's valuation to be between 7.34 billion to 9.18 billion yuan based on its production capacity [3][48].   Summary by Sections  Acquisition Details - Guokewai plans to acquire 94.366% of Ningbo Semiconductor through a combination of share issuance and cash payment [1][16]. - The acquisition is expected to enhance Guokewai's production capabilities in high-end filters and MEMS, creating a dual-driven model of digital chip design and analog chip manufacturing [46].   Ningbo Semiconductor Overview - Ningbo Semiconductor focuses on specialized process semiconductor foundry services, providing customized chip solutions in RF front-end, MEMS, and high-voltage analog devices [20][26]. - The company has established strategic partnerships with leading domestic mobile communication terminal companies, breaking through technological barriers in BAW filter manufacturing [28][30].   Financial Projections - Revenue projections for Guokewai from 2024 to 2026 are estimated at 2.406 billion, 2.907 billion, and 3.485 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits of 148 million, 236 million, and 308 million yuan [3][40]. - The report anticipates a significant increase in revenue and profit margins as the company capitalizes on the acquisition and expands its market presence [42][46].   Market Potential - The global RF filter market is valued at approximately 10 billion USD, with a low domestic production rate, indicating substantial growth potential for Ningbo Semiconductor [32][34]. - The demand for RF filters is expected to rise significantly with the proliferation of 5G technology, which requires more filters per device compared to previous generations [33][34].
 影石创新(688775):全球全景相机龙头,有望卷起智能影像新潮流
 NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-06-05 14:18
 Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a recommendation to "pay attention" to the company [5].   Core Viewpoints - The company is a global leader in VR panoramic cameras, experiencing rapid growth in performance. It was established in Shenzhen in 2015 and offers a range of products including consumer-grade panoramic cameras, action cameras, and professional-grade VR panoramic cameras. According to Frost & Sullivan, the company holds a 67.2% market share in the global consumer-grade panoramic camera market [3]. - The company has a strong R&D capability, with a focus on innovation driving growth. In 2024, the R&D investment is projected to be 777 million yuan, accounting for 13.93% of revenue. The company employs 1,031 R&D personnel, representing 55.94% of its total workforce, and holds 800 patents, including 155 invention patents [4]. - The company is expected to continue its revenue growth trajectory, with projected revenues of 5.574 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 53.29%, and a net profit of 995 million yuan, up 19.91% year-on-year [3][5].   Financial Summary - The company forecasts revenues of 7.610 billion yuan in 2025, 9.982 billion yuan in 2026, and 14.637 billion yuan in 2027, with net profits of 1.246 billion yuan, 1.561 billion yuan, and 2.187 billion yuan respectively [5]. - The financial metrics indicate a significant growth rate, with a projected revenue growth rate of 53.3% in 2024, 36.5% in 2025, and 31.2% in 2026 [9]. - The company’s gross margin is expected to be 52.2% in 2024, declining to 47.1% by 2027, while the net profit margin is projected to decrease from 17.8% in 2024 to 14.9% in 2027 [9].
 摆线减速器具备差异化特性,有望成为人形机器人减速器新方向
 NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-06-05 01:13
 Investment Rating - The report rates the industry as "Outperform the Market" [6]   Core Insights - Cycloidal reducers are expected to become a new direction for humanoid robot reducers due to their unique characteristics, combining advantages of RV and harmonic reducers while maintaining high load capacity and precision [2][3] - The global market for cycloidal reducers is projected to reach USD 1.677 billion by 2024 and is expected to grow to USD 2.449 billion by 2033 [17][21]   Summary by Sections  1. Introduction to Cycloidal Reducers - Cycloidal reducers utilize a planetary transmission principle and consist of input, reduction, and output components, providing high efficiency and long service life [1][11]   2. Market Analysis of Cycloidal Reducers - The cycloidal reducer market is primarily used across various industries, including automation, robotics, and aerospace, with significant growth expected in the coming years [17][18]   3. Application of Cycloidal Reducers in Humanoid Robots - Industrial robots are the main application area for precision reducers, with cycloidal reducers poised to meet the demands for load capacity and impact resistance in humanoid robots [2][22]
 东北固收转债分析:恒帅转债定价:首日转股溢价率30%~35%
 NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-06-03 06:15
 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly mention the industry investment rating.    2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The target price of Hengshuai Convertible Bonds on the first day is estimated to be between 129 - 134 yuan, and investors are advised to actively subscribe. The expected conversion premium rate on the first - day of listing is in the range of 30% - 35%, corresponding to a target price of around 124 - 129 yuan [3][18]. - The estimated first - day new - bond subscription winning rate is around 0.0009% - 0.0011% [4][19].   3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs   3.1 Hengshuai Convertible Bonds New - Bond Subscription Analysis and Investment Recommendations  3.1.1 Convertible Bond Basic Terms Analysis - The issuance methods of Hengshuai Convertible Bonds are priority placement and online issuance, with a bond and issuer rating of A+. The issuance scale is 328 million yuan, the initial conversion price is 62.55 yuan. As of May 29, the closing price of the underlying stock was 59.79 yuan, and the bond parity was 95.59 yuan. The calculated pure bond value is 83.86 yuan. The game terms, including the downward revision, redemption, and put - back terms, are normal. Overall, the bond issuance scale is low, liquidity is poor, the rating is weak, and the bond floor protection is acceptable [2][14].  3.1.2 New - Bond Initial Listing Price Analysis - The company's main business is the R & D, production, and sales of automotive motor technology and fluid technology - related products. The funds raised from this issuance will be mainly used for the "Thailand New Automotive Parts Production Base Project", the "Annual Production of 19.54 Million Pieces of Automotive Micro - motors, Cleaning and Cooling System Parts Reconstruction and Expansion and R & D Center Expansion Project", and the "R & D Center Reconstruction and Expansion Project" [3][17]. - The target price of Hengshuai Convertible Bonds on the first day is 129 - 134 yuan, and investors are advised to actively subscribe. Considering the market environment and parity level, the conversion premium rate on the first - day of listing is expected to be in the range of 30% - 35%, corresponding to a target price of around 124 - 129 yuan [3][18].  3.1.3 Convertible Bond New - Bond Subscription Winning Rate Analysis - The estimated first - day new - bond subscription winning rate is around 0.0009% - 0.0011%. As of May 29, the top two major shareholders held 71.45% of the company's shares, and the top ten major shareholders held 78.6%. Assuming the old - shareholder placement ratio is 71% - 79%, the scale available for the market is 70 million - 94 million yuan. Assuming the online effective subscription volume is 8.21 million households, the winning rate is estimated to be around 0.0009% - 0.0011% [4][19].   3.2 Underlying Stock Fundamental Analysis  3.2.1 Company's Main Business and the Upstream and Downstream of the Industry - The company's main business is the R & D, production, and sales of automotive motor technology and fluid technology - related products, including various motors, actuators, pumps, and other products [20]. - The upstream industries mainly include hardware, rubber, plastic materials, electronic components, and wires. The downstream industry is the automotive manufacturing industry. The prosperity of the automotive industry has a significant impact on this industry. The recovery of global automotive production and sales has driven the market demand for the motor industry, but price competition in the automotive industry may squeeze the profit margins of upstream suppliers [21].  3.2.2 Company's Operating Conditions - From 2022 to Q1 2025, the company's operating revenues were 739 million yuan, 920 million yuan, 960 million yuan, and 203 million yuan respectively, with year - on - year growth rates of 26.4%, 24.99%, 4.21%, and - 16.04%. The company's quarterly revenues showed slight fluctuations but remained generally stable [23]. - From 2022 to Q1 2025, the company's comprehensive gross profit margins were 33.15%, 36.25%, 34.79%, and 32.22% respectively, and the net profit margins were 19.7%, 21.89%, 22.21%, and 20.61% respectively. The comprehensive gross profit margin remained relatively stable [27]. - From 2022 to Q1 2025, the company's total period expenses were 60 million yuan, 72 million yuan, 60 million yuan, and 16 million yuan respectively, and the period expense ratios were 8.12%, 7.85%, 6.23%, and 7.86% respectively. The R & D expenses gradually increased, and the R & D expense ratio in 2024 increased rapidly [28]. - From 2022 to Q1 2025, the company's accounts receivable turnover rates were 4.33 times/year, 4.1 times/year, 3.75 times/year, and 3.47 times/year respectively. The accounts receivable management ability was good [34]. - From 2022 to Q1 2025, the company's net profits attributable to the parent company were 146 million yuan, 202 million yuan, 214 million yuan, and 42 million yuan respectively, with year - on - year growth rates of 25.90%, 38.87%, 5.75%, and - 35.48%. The profitability showed slight fluctuations [39].  3.2.3 Company's Equity Structure and Major Subsidiaries - As of the end of 2024, the company's equity structure was relatively concentrated. The top two major shareholders held 71.45% of the shares, and the top ten major shareholders held 78.6%. The controlling shareholder was Hengshuai Investment, and the actual controllers were Xu Ningning and Yu Guomei. The company had 7 major subsidiaries and 1 affiliated company [43].  3.2.4 Company's Business Characteristics and Advantages - The company has advantages in customer resources, quality and cost control, intelligent fully - automated production line R & D, technology and R & D, industrial chain vertical integration, and quality control. These advantages help the company maintain competitiveness in the market [46][47][48].  3.2.5 Allocation of Funds Raised in This Issuance - The company plans to issue convertible bonds to raise a maximum of 328 million yuan. 200 million yuan will be invested in the "Thailand New Automotive Parts Production Base Project", 61 million yuan in the "Annual Production of 19.54 Million Pieces of Automotive Micro - motors, Cleaning and Cooling System Parts Reconstruction and Expansion and R & D Center Expansion Project", and 67 million yuan in the "R & D Center Reconstruction and Expansion Project" [1][12][50].
 军工周报:可控核聚变板块热度飙升,关注产业趋势性投资机会-20250603
 NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-06-03 03:35
 Investment Rating - The report rates the defense and military industry as "outperforming the market" [4]   Core Insights - The defense and military sector is experiencing a recovery in demand, with long-term growth certainty due to the completion of the 14th Five-Year Plan and upcoming construction goals for 2027 and 2035 [3][4] - The controllable nuclear fusion sector has shifted from thematic investment to trend-based industrial investment, supported by increasing global attention and domestic initiatives [1][36] - The low-altitude economy is in a dual resonance phase of policy support and accelerated commercialization of new products, indicating significant growth potential [2][35]   Summary by Sections  Market Review - The Shenwan Defense and Military Index rose by 2.13%, ranking third among 31 Shenwan primary industries, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.03% [1][11] - The current PE (TTM) for the defense and military sector is 75.26 times, with sub-sectors like aerospace equipment at 135.64 times and ground armaments at 136.23 times [21][4]   Key Recommendations - Focus on downstream manufacturers such as Hongdu Aviation, AVIC Shenyang Aircraft, and AVIC Xi'an Aircraft [3] - Highlight new technologies in the military sector, including companies like Lianchuang Optoelectronics and Guangqi Technology [3] - Emphasize opportunities in underwater equipment and missile supply chains [3]   Industry Dynamics - The report notes the increasing importance of controllable nuclear fusion, with multiple domestic projects underway and significant government support [36][37] - The U.S. has paused exports of critical components for the C919 aircraft, creating opportunities for domestic alternatives like the Changjiang-1000A engine [2][41] - The low-altitude economy is being bolstered by new policies and technological advancements, with significant investments in drone logistics and urban air mobility [32][35]
 东北固收转债分析:2025年6月十大转债
 NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-06-03 02:15
 Report Summary - The report presents the top ten convertible bonds for June 2025, including their ratings, closing prices at the end of May, conversion premium rates, and trailing twelve - month price - to - earnings ratios (PE - TTM) of the underlying stocks [1][7][13].  Core Viewpoints - The report provides an in - depth analysis of the top ten convertible bonds in June 2025, highlighting the business profiles, financial performance, and key attractions of the issuing companies.  Company - Specific Summaries  1. Zhongte Convertible Bond - Issued by a globally leading special steel manufacturer with an annual production capacity of about 20 million tons. In 2024, its revenue was 109.203 billion yuan (down 4.22% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 5.126 billion yuan (down 10.41% year - on - year). In Q1 2025, revenue was 26.84 billion yuan (down 5.59% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.384 billion yuan (up 1.76% year - on - year) [13]. - Key attractions include being one of the world's most comprehensive special steel enterprises in terms of variety and specification, having a complete industrial chain, and seeking external expansion opportunities [14].  2. Shanlu Convertible Bond - Issued by a company mainly engaged in road and bridge construction and maintenance, with diversified business expansion. In 2024, its revenue was 71.348 billion yuan (down 2.3% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.322 billion yuan (up 1.47% year - on - year). In Q1 2025, revenue was 9.764 billion yuan (up 1.95% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.249 billion yuan (up 1.89% year - on - year) [22]. - Key attractions are having the concept of "China Special Valuation", potential improvement in balance sheet and order volume under debt resolution, benefiting from infrastructure construction plans in Shandong Province, and seizing Belt and Road opportunities [23].  3. Guangda Convertible Bond - Issued by a company focusing on high - end equipment special steel materials and new - energy wind power components. In 2024, its revenue was 4.003 billion yuan (up 5.67% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.115 billion yuan (up 4.97% year - on - year). In Q1 2025, revenue was 1.122 billion yuan (up 25.75% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.074 billion yuan (up 1488.76% year - on - year) [33]. - Key attractions include the growing demand for wind power installation in 2025 - 2026, product structure optimization, and expansion of product applications [34].  4. Aima Convertible Bond - Issued by the leading enterprise in the electric two - wheeler industry. In 2024, its revenue was 21.606 billion yuan (up 2.71% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.988 billion yuan (up 5.68% year - on - year). In Q1 2025, revenue was 6.232 billion yuan (up 25.82% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.605 billion yuan (up 25.12% year - on - year) [44]. - Key attractions are the potential continuation of government subsidies for trade - ins, the implementation of new national standards, and the potential improvement in gross margin [45].  5. Xingye Convertible Bond - Issued by one of the first - batch joint - stock commercial banks in China, evolving into a modern financial service group. In 2024, its revenue was 212.226 billion yuan (up 0.66% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 77.205 billion yuan (up 0.12% year - on - year). In Q1 2025, revenue was 55.683 billion yuan (down 3.58% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 23.796 billion yuan (down 2.22% year - on - year) [54]. - Key attractions include stable growth in net interest income, stable asset quality, and continuous growth in scale and customer base [55].  6. Yonghe Convertible Bond - Issued by a company engaged in the R & D, production, and sales of fluorochemical products. In 2024, its revenue was 4.606 billion yuan (up 5.42% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.251 billion yuan (up 36.83% year - on - year). In Q1 2025, revenue was 1.138 billion yuan (up 12.36% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.097 billion yuan (up 161.66% year - on - year) [67]. - Key attractions are the price recovery of refrigerant products, the stable performance of fluoropolymer products, and the profitability improvement of a subsidiary's project [68].  7. Chongyin Convertible Bond - Issued by the earliest local joint - stock commercial bank in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Southwest China. In 2024, its revenue was 13.679 billion yuan (up 3.54% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 5.117 billion yuan (up 3.8% year - on - year). In Q1 2025, revenue was 3.581 billion yuan (up 5.3% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.624 billion yuan (up 5.33% year - on - year) [76]. - Key attractions are the development opportunities in the Chengdu - Chongqing economic circle, stable asset scale growth, and proactive risk management [77].  8. Baidian Convertible Bond - Issued by a high - tech enterprise in the power distribution and control equipment field. In 2024, its revenue was 4.985 billion yuan (up 15.12% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.196 billion yuan (up 79.05% year - on - year). In Q1 2025, revenue was 0.976 billion yuan (up 4.68% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.037 billion yuan (up 11.47% year - on - year) [88]. - Key attractions are the potential improvement in profitability and a large number of outstanding orders [89].  9. Huayuan Convertible Bond - Issued by a company focusing on the vitamin D3 industry chain. In 2024, its revenue was 1.243 billion yuan (up 13.58% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.309 billion yuan (up 60.76% year - on - year). In Q1 2025, revenue was 0.326 billion yuan (down 1.18% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.097 billion yuan (up 5.5% year - on - year) [101]. - Key attractions are leading products in the market, product expansion plans, and a focus on chronic disease drugs [102].  10. Yushui Convertible Bond - Issued by the largest water supply and drainage integrated enterprise in Chongqing. In 2024, its revenue was 6.999 billion yuan (down 3.52% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.785 billion yuan (down 27.88% year - on - year). In Q1 2025, revenue was 1.652 billion yuan (up 8.66% year - on - year), and net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.237 billion yuan (up 28.91% year - on - year) [112]. - Key attractions are a stable monopoly position in the local market, business expansion, and effective cost control [113].
 RoboX 商业化落地元年到来
 NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-06-01 04:20
 Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating for the industry, indicating that the industry index is expected to exceed market benchmarks in the next six months [10].   Core Insights - The commercialization of Robotaxi services is anticipated to take a significant leap forward, with Tesla set to launch its Robotaxi service in Austin, Texas, marking a milestone in the company's plans surrounding autonomous vehicles and AI [1][2]. - In the domestic market, major players in the Robotaxi sector, such as Baidu and Pony.ai, are experiencing substantial growth, with Baidu's "萝卜快跑" service providing over 1.1 million rides globally by May 2025, and a 75% year-on-year increase in Q1 ride services [3]. - The report highlights the emergence of non-passenger applications such as Robovan, Robosweeper, and Robotruck, which are extensions of the Robotaxi concept and are easier to implement [4].   Summary by Sections  Overseas Developments - Tesla and Waymo are making significant strides in the autonomous driving sector, with Waymo achieving a weekly order volume of 100,000 rides in San Francisco within three months of full operation [2].   Domestic Developments - Baidu's "萝卜快跑" service has seen a 75% increase in ride services in Q1, while Pony.ai's operations cover over 2,000 square kilometers in major cities [3]. - 文远 Robotaxi reported a revenue of 16.1 million RMB, with a significant increase in its revenue share [3].   Non-Passenger Applications - Robovan, Robosweeper, and Robotruck are highlighted as key non-passenger applications, with companies like 九识智能 and 新石器 making substantial progress in orders and deliveries [4].   Related Companies - Key companies mentioned include 开勒股份 for Robotaxi, 数字政通 and 德马科技 for Robovan, 福龙马 and 玉禾田 for Robosweeper, and 北方股份 for Robotruck [5].

