Demand - Global photovoltaic (PV) installed capacity continues to grow, while China's installation is expected to decline from a high level. In 2025, China's installed capacity is projected to be 290GW, a 5% increase from 2024, but a decrease to 215GW in 2026, reflecting a 26% drop [4][11] - The global PV installed capacity is expected to reach 599GW in 2025, an 11% increase year-on-year, and 588GW in 2026, a 2% decrease due to the decline in domestic installations [4][11] Supply - The industry is experiencing a turning point with supply gradually recovering. Capacity expansion in various segments is expected to stop, and even production cuts may occur, alleviating the oversupply situation [4] - The profitability of companies is under pressure, but a moderate recovery in operating rates is anticipated as the industry moves out of a low production phase [4] - Major companies are forming alliances to address the oversupply and price inversion issues, exemplified by the establishment of a storage platform by leading silicon material companies [4] Industry Chain - The acceleration of capacity clearance is expected to restore price margins. The silicon material industry is projected to have a total capacity of approximately 3 million tons by the end of 2025, with current operating rates at 37% [4] - The price of silicon materials has rebounded to around 50 RMB, and profitability is expected to improve in 2026 as the market clears [4] - The inverter segment is experiencing significant growth, with global demand for large-scale storage and commercial storage increasing [4] Investment Recommendations - High-growth areas include inverters and brackets, with recommended companies such as Sungrow Power Supply, Huaneng Renewables, and others [4] - Leading silicon material companies benefiting from supply-side reforms and cost advantages include Tongwei Co., Ltd. and others [4] - New technology leaders in the industry include companies focusing on new materials and perovskite technology [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company is a leader in the new energy transformer sector and is accelerating its overseas expansion while developing AIDC to create a second growth curve [1] - The company has achieved significant revenue and net profit growth, with a projected CAGR of 35% and 54% from 2020 to 2024, respectively [1] - The company is expected to return to a rapid growth trajectory by 2026, driven by overseas sales and data center business expansion [1] Summary by Sections 1. Focus on Energy and Information Industry, Actively Expanding Global Market - The company has successfully expanded its overseas customer base and is positioning itself in the data center product market [12] - The strategic focus is on energy and information sectors, with new energy products contributing significantly to revenue [15] - The company has a relatively dispersed shareholding structure, with a strong management team [18] 2. New Energy and Distribution Market Opportunities - The overseas market for new energy and distribution transformers is vast, with significant growth potential [37] - The company has made important breakthroughs in overseas markets, particularly in the U.S. distribution market [58] - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the high demand for transformers driven by AIDC and grid upgrades [51] 3. Diversified AIDC Product Layout, Creating a Second Growth Engine - The global AIDC installed capacity is rapidly increasing, driving high demand for medium-voltage transformers [3] - The company has diversified its product offerings in the AIDC sector, achieving significant progress in both domestic and international markets [3] 4. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 2.8 billion, 4.9 billion, and 7.4 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with corresponding P/E ratios of 49, 29, and 19 times [1] - The target price for 2026 is set at 45.8 yuan, based on a 40 times P/E ratio [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" investment rating for the commercial aerospace industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector's growth potential [1]. Core Insights - The upcoming launch of China's reusable rockets marks a pivotal moment for the commercial aerospace industry, with expectations of significant growth in satellite launches and related services starting from 2026 [4][10]. - The transition to reusable rockets is expected to drastically reduce launch costs, thereby accelerating the commercialization of space and enabling new business models such as satellite internet and space tourism [9][21]. - The report highlights the importance of technological advancements in achieving low-cost, high-reusability in rocket launches, which is crucial for maintaining competitive advantage in the global aerospace market [21]. Summary by Sections Rocket Launches - The imminent launch of reusable commercial rockets is anticipated to lead to rapid industry growth, with several new models expected to debut by the end of 2025 [10]. - The report estimates that from 2026 to 2029, an average of 499 satellites will be launched annually, increasing to 1,932 satellites per year starting in 2030, and further to 5,248 satellites per year from 2033 [27]. Cost Reduction and Strategic Importance - The report discusses the significant cost breakdown of rockets, noting that the first stage of the Falcon 9 rocket accounts for 60% of total costs, emphasizing the financial benefits of reusability [13]. - Achieving reusable rocket technology is seen as a strategic leap for China, enhancing national security and positioning the country as a leader in high-end manufacturing and global competition [21]. Macro Drivers and New Demand - The report identifies the growing demand for space computing power as a new driver for rocket launches, highlighting the limitations of terrestrial data centers and the advantages of orbital data centers [28][30]. - The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) regulations create urgency for satellite deployment, with strict timelines for satellite launches that could impact market dynamics [22][24]. Investment Strategies and Related Companies - The report outlines investment strategies focusing on companies involved in the development of reusable rockets and satellite technologies, including specific firms like Superjet, Srey New Materials, and others [31][37]. - It emphasizes the potential for significant returns in the commercial aerospace sector, particularly for companies that can capitalize on the transition to reusable launch systems [31].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company has a clear strategy for volume and price control, which is expected to enhance long-term resilience. The focus is on transforming marketing to seize market opportunities [3][10] - The company is facing challenges such as short-term demand weakness, mid-term consumption transformation, and long-term demographic changes. However, its innovative approaches are expected to lead the industry in upgrading [3][13] - The company has adjusted its profit forecasts for 2025-2027, with net profit estimates of 90.2 billion, 91 billion, and 92.9 billion yuan respectively, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.5%, -1.0%, and 2.0% [3][14] Financial Projections - Total revenue projections for the company are as follows: 150.56 billion yuan in 2023, 174.14 billion yuan in 2024, 182.88 billion yuan in 2025, 186.53 billion yuan in 2026, and 191.82 billion yuan in 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 18.04%, 15.66%, 5.02%, 1.99%, and 2.84% respectively [1][19] - The diluted earnings per share (EPS) are projected to be 59.68 yuan in 2023, 68.86 yuan in 2024, 71.99 yuan in 2025, 72.70 yuan in 2026, and 74.17 yuan in 2027 [1][19] - The current price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is 23.80, expected to decrease to 19.15 by 2027 [1][19] Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on building a product system around private domain life scenarios, including creating demand based on industry scenarios and adapting products to different levels of consumers [3][12] - A new "volume control policy" has been introduced to stabilize market prices and improve channel efficiency, with a focus on core products priced at 600, 1500, and 2000 yuan [10][11] - The company is enhancing its anti-counterfeiting measures and improving consumer purchasing experiences through technology [3][12]

证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·非银金融 非银金融行业跟踪周报 luoyk@dwzq.com.cn 基金销售行业进一步规范；多家券商优化两 融业务布局 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 投资要点 行业走势 -16% -12% -8% -4% 0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20% 2024/12/16 2025/4/15 2025/8/13 2025/12/11 非银金融 沪深300 ◼ 风险提示：1）宏观经济不及预期；2）政策趋紧抑制行业创新；3）市场 竞争加剧风险。 2025 年 12 月 14 日 证券分析师 孙婷 执业证书：S0600524120001 sunt@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 罗宇康 执业证书：S0600525090002 相关研究 《吴清提出拓宽券商资本空间；保险 优化股票风险因子》 2025-12-07 《基金绩效管理办法下发，引导基金 员工激励与长期业绩挂钩》 2025-12-07 东吴证券研究所 1 / 15 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 ◼ 非银行金融子行业近期表现：最近 5 个交易日（2025 年 12 月 08 日-2025 年 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Add" [1] Core Viewpoints - The current port coal price inventory is at a high level, with downstream heating demand having been released early. Coupled with the pressure from renewable energy sources such as hydropower and wind power on thermal power generation, coal prices are expected to maintain a volatile trend [1] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the incremental insurance funds, with premium income showing positive growth concentrated towards leading insurance companies. The ongoing scarcity of fixed-income assets, along with high dividend assets, suggests a shift in equity allocation preferences towards resource stocks [2][38] Summary by Sections Industry Current Situation - During the week of December 8 to December 12, the spot price of thermal coal at ports decreased by 40 CNY/ton, closing at 745 CNY/ton. The average daily inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim was 1.8384 million tons, a decrease of 110,000 tons week-on-week, down 5.76%. The average daily outflow was 1.6327 million tons, also down by 100,000 tons, a decrease of 5.72%. The inventory at the four ports increased to 29.157 million tons, up 1.54 million tons, an increase of 5.59% [1][29][33] Price Trends - The price of thermal coal at production sites showed a mixed trend, with the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal in Datong down by 25 CNY/ton to 610 CNY/ton, while the price of 4000 kcal thermal coal in Inner Mongolia remained stable at 430 CNY/ton. The price of 6000 kcal thermal coal in Yanzhou decreased by 30 CNY/ton to 980 CNY/ton [16] - The thermal coal price index in the Bohai Rim region fell by 3 CNY/ton to 703 CNY/ton, while the Qinhuangdao port price index for 5500 kcal thermal coal dropped by 6 CNY/ton to 709 CNY/ton [18] Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on elastic stocks in the thermal coal sector, particularly those with low valuations, such as Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy [2][38]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the mechanical equipment industry, highlighting strong investment opportunities in AI-driven equipment and oil service equipment for overseas markets [1]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the high demand for AI computing infrastructure, particularly following the successful IPO of Moore Threads and the lifting of export restrictions on H200 chips by the US, which is expected to accelerate domestic GPU technology development [2]. - The gas turbine sector is experiencing a significant uptrend, with GEV increasing its production targets due to a surge in new orders, indicating a robust market outlook [3]. - The oil service equipment segment is benefiting from increased exports to the Middle East and Russia, driven by rising capital expenditures from local oil companies [4]. - The photovoltaic equipment market is poised for growth, particularly in the US, where AI-driven electricity demand is expected to boost local solar capacity [5]. Summary by Sections AI Equipment - The successful listing of Moore Threads and the US lifting of H200 chip export restrictions are expected to enhance domestic GPU technology and infrastructure development, benefiting related sectors such as PCB and liquid cooling equipment [2]. Gas Turbines - GEV has reported a 46% year-on-year increase in new gas turbine orders, prompting an upward revision of its production capacity and revenue forecasts, indicating a sustained upward trend in the gas turbine industry [3]. Oil Service Equipment - Chinese valve exports to the Middle East and Russia have seen significant growth, with a 25% increase in the latter, driven by rising local oil and gas capital expenditures. The report continues to recommend investments in companies like Neway and Jereh [4]. Photovoltaic Equipment - The report identifies HJT technology as the optimal solution for the US solar market, with significant advantages in cost and environmental impact, driven by the increasing demand for electricity from AI applications [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a focus on companies such as Dazhong CNC, XCMG, and Sany Heavy Industry in the mechanical equipment sector, as well as Jereh and Neway in the oil service equipment segment, highlighting their potential for growth in the current market environment [1][4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report highlights that the AI industry is entering a critical phase characterized by a competition in full-stack capabilities and deep penetration into various application scenarios [2][3] - Domestic manufacturers are focusing on breakthroughs in full-stack systems within the computing hardware sector, with Lenovo launching its "AI Factory" solution and Huawei Cloud introducing a cross-regional computing resource scheduling system [3] - The application side is witnessing multiple breakthroughs, with AI technology evolving from a tool to a core engine of the industry, as seen in various sectors such as content creation and logistics [4] Group 2 - Significant events include OpenAI's release of GPT-5.2, which enhances performance in professional tasks, and Disney's $1 billion investment in OpenAI, marking a deep integration of traditional content with AI technology [5][6] - The report indicates that the competition focus in the era of large models has shifted from mere model capability upgrades to the construction of comprehensive systems, with intelligent agents becoming the core carriers of industrial upgrades [6] - The report recommends several companies and sectors, including those involved in AI applications, semiconductor ecosystems, and equipment exports, highlighting potential investment opportunities in these areas [7][15]

证券研究报告·行业研究·电力设备与新能源行业 需求强劲，价格弹性可期，开启新周期 --电动车2026年年度策略 首席证券分析师 ：曾朵红 执业证书编号：S0600516080001 联系邮箱：zengdh@dwzq.com.cn 联系电话：021-60199798 2025年12月14日 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 备注：全文的"预计"如果没有特别说明，均为东吴证券研究所电新组预测 1 摘要： 2 ◆ 26年国内预计销量同增15%，欧洲销量持续高增，全球有望14%增长，考虑带电量提升，预计动力电池维持20%增长。25年国内 汽车消费政策持续+购置税退坡前抢装+出口强劲，全年预期30%增长至1676万辆，26年购置税退坡，预计Q1需求短期承压，且 我们预计26年"两会后"以旧换新补贴续力释放，有望托底26年销量，叠加重卡+出口强势高增，预计2026年新能源车销量1925 万辆，同增15%。欧洲补贴退坡消化完毕，叠加25H2起新车周期，预计全年34%增长至394万辆，26年英国、意大利等市场政策 加码，叠加新车刺激，预计维持30%增长。美国不确定性增加，短期需求放缓，新车型延期，预计25年销量增速放缓至4% ...

Demand: Onshore Wind Capacity Supported, Positive Outlook for Offshore Growth - In 2025, onshore wind capacity is expected to exceed 100GW, with a year-on-year growth of over 25% [2][11] - For offshore wind, the expected capacity for 2025 is between 8-10GW, with a year-on-year increase of 30%+ anticipated for 2026 [12][11] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is projected to see an average annual installation of 110-120GW for onshore wind and over 20GW for offshore wind [11][12] Offshore Cable: Voltage Levels Increasing, Leading Players Strengthening - The market size for offshore cables is expected to reach 10.7 billion yuan in 2025, a 62% increase year-on-year, with a compound annual growth rate of 26% from 2025 to 2030 [2][11] - The gross margin for 220kV cables remains stable at 35-40%, while higher voltage cables show promising margins of 45-55% [2][11] Tower and Pile: Domestic Profitability Turning Point, International Expansion Opportunities - Domestic capacity utilization rates have rapidly increased since Q2 2025, indicating a profitability turning point for related companies [2][11] - Internationally, companies are expanding their market share with significant profitability from single pile deliveries [2][11] Wind Turbines: Price Stabilization and Profitability Improvement Expected in 2026 - Wind turbine prices have stabilized, with a rebound of over 5% in bidding prices, leading to improved profitability for domestic manufacturers expected in 2026 [2][11] - Offshore orders and deliveries for wind turbine companies are significantly increasing, with offshore margins exceeding domestic margins by 5-10 percentage points [2][11] Investment Recommendations: Positive Outlook for Offshore Sector - The upcoming deep offshore projects are expected to catalyze growth, with a potential upward adjustment in mid-to-long-term installation levels [2][11] - Recommended stocks include those in the offshore wind sector such as 大金重工, 东方电缆, and others, as well as wind turbine manufacturers like 金风科技 and 明阳智能 [2][11] European Offshore Wind: Accelerated Planning Amid Energy Crisis - Following the energy crisis due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, European countries are ramping up offshore wind planning, with auction volumes expected to increase significantly [2][21] - The average annual compound growth rate for European offshore wind installations is projected to reach 21% from 2025 to 2030 [2][37]