Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - This week (from February 9th to February 13th, 2026), there were no new secondary capital bonds issued in the inter - bank and exchange markets [1] - The weekly trading volume of secondary capital bonds this week was approximately 204.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 70.6 billion yuan compared to last week. The top three bonds in terms of trading volume were 25 Bank of China Secondary Capital Bond 02BC, 25 Bank of China Secondary Capital Bond 03A(BC), and 25 Agricultural Bank of China Secondary Capital Bond 04A(BC) [2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Primary Market Issuance - No new secondary capital bonds were issued in the inter - bank and exchange markets from February 9th to February 13th, 2026 [1] Secondary Market Transactions - **Trading Volume**: The total weekly trading volume of secondary capital bonds was about 204.5 billion yuan, down 70.6 billion yuan from last week. The top three bonds in trading volume were 25 Bank of China Secondary Capital Bond 02BC (13.209 billion yuan), 25 Bank of China Secondary Capital Bond 03A(BC) (8.914 billion yuan), and 25 Agricultural Bank of China Secondary Capital Bond 04A(BC) (8.217 billion yuan) [2] - **Regional Trading Volume**: The top three regions in terms of trading volume were Guangdong Province (about 155.3 billion yuan), Shandong Province (about 16.5 billion yuan), and Shanxi Province (about 8.5 billion yuan) [2] - **Yield to Maturity**: As of February 13th, for 5Y secondary capital bonds, the yield to maturity of AAA -, AA +, and AA - rated bonds changed by - 6.56BP, - 6.91BP, and - 6.91BP respectively compared to last week; for 7Y bonds, the changes were - 8.84BP, - 5.66BP, and - 5.66BP; for 10Y bonds, the changes were - 6.53BP, - 4.86BP, and - 4.86BP [2] Top 30 Bonds with Valuation Deviation - **Overall Situation**: This week, the overall valuation deviation of the weekly trading average price of secondary capital bonds was not large. The proportion of discount transactions was greater than that of premium transactions, and the discount amplitude was larger than the premium amplitude [3] - **Discount Bonds**: The top three bonds with the highest discount rates were 17 Binhai Rural Commercial Secondary 01 (- 0.5685%), 23 Huaxing Bank Secondary Capital Bond 01 (- 0.4765%), and 22 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Secondary Capital Bond 04B (- 0.4336%). The implicit ratings of China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. were mainly AAA -, AA, and AA +, and the bonds were mostly from Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin [3] - **Premium Bonds**: The top three bonds with the highest premium rates were 21 Huishang Bank Secondary 01 (0.5063%), 23 Hankou Bank Secondary Capital Bond 02 (0.4304%), and 23 Tianjin Bank Secondary Capital Bond 01 (0.3847%). The implicit ratings of China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. were mainly AA +, AAA -, and AA, and the bonds were mostly from Beijing, Zhejiang, and Fujian [3]

Financing Overview - In January 2026, the new social financing (社融) increased by 72,200 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 1,654 billion RMB[1] - Government bond financing contributed significantly with an increase of 9,764 billion RMB, up 2,831 billion RMB year-on-year, representing 13.5% of total social financing, the highest since 2021[4] - Corporate bond financing added 5,033 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 579 billion RMB, but slightly below the three-year average of 3,471 billion RMB[1] Loan Dynamics - Financial institutions issued 47,100 billion RMB in new loans in January 2026, which is 4,200 billion RMB less than the same period last year[2] - Corporate loans accounted for 44,500 billion RMB, down 3,300 billion RMB year-on-year, while household loans increased by 4,565 billion RMB, up 127 billion RMB year-on-year[2] - The total loan balance grew by 6.10% year-on-year, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the end of 2025[2] Money Supply Trends - As of January 2026, M1 grew by 4.9% year-on-year, an increase of 1.1 percentage points from the end of 2025[3] - M2 increased by 9.0% year-on-year, up 0.5 percentage points from the end of 2025[3] - Total deposits rose by 80,900 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 37,700 billion RMB, with significant contributions from fiscal deposits[3] Economic Signals - The increase in M1 and M2 indicates a strong liquidity supply and a positive signal for economic activity and capital market performance[4] - The structure of loans is improving, with a notable increase in short-term loans for enterprises, which rose by 20,500 billion RMB, up 3,100 billion RMB year-on-year[6] - The government’s proactive fiscal measures and moderate monetary easing are expected to continue supporting financing structures and economic growth[4]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company is expected to achieve revenue growth in 2025, driven by the synergistic development of "robotics + vehicles + liquid cooling" [1] - The revenue forecast for 2025 is projected to be between 287.50 billion and 303.50 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 8.08% to 14.10% [8] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to decline by 3.35% to 13.35%, with estimates ranging from 26.00 billion to 29.00 billion yuan [8] - The company plans to issue H shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to accelerate its international strategy and enhance overseas capacity [8] - The company has secured a 1.5 billion yuan order in its thermal management business, indicating strong demand in international markets [8] Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2023 is reported at 19.701 billion yuan, with a projected increase to 29.939 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a growth rate of 12.55% [1] - The net profit for 2023 is 2.151 billion yuan, with a forecasted decline to 2.813 billion yuan in 2025, indicating a decrease of 6.25% [1] - The earnings per share (EPS) is expected to be 1.62 yuan in 2025, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 44.48 [1] - The company’s total assets are projected to grow from 37.544 billion yuan in 2024 to 60.648 billion yuan in 2027 [9] - The company’s debt-to-equity ratio is expected to decrease from 47.84% in 2024 to 45.49% in 2027, indicating improved financial stability [9]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Add" [1] Core Viewpoints - Tianfeng Securities has received three penalties or investigations, which are historical issues that, once resolved, may allow the company to operate more efficiently [4] - The penalties include a fine of 15 million yuan from the CSRC and a two-year suspension of private placement product sales [4] - The new controlling shareholder, Hubei Hongtai Group, is actively supporting the company's development, including a 4 billion yuan capital increase and a reduction in debt interest rates [4] - The company is expected to turn a profit in 2025, with projected net profits between 125 million and 185 million yuan [4] - The regulatory environment is tightening, which is expected to promote high-quality development in the securities industry [4] Summary by Sections Regulatory Actions - Tianfeng Securities faced penalties for violations related to financing and undisclosed related transactions, with total fines amounting to 34.8 million yuan for responsible individuals [4] - The company is under investigation for illegal information disclosure regarding its shareholding in Yong'an Forestry [4] Financial Performance - As of mid-2025, Tianfeng Tianrui managed a subscribed scale of 4.1 billion yuan and a paid-in scale of 3 billion yuan, with all products established before 2023 [4] - The company has completed exits from six projects in the first half of 2025, indicating limited impact from the penalties on its financial performance [4] Industry Outlook - The securities industry is entering a new phase of strict and precise regulation, with a focus on enhancing governance and compliance [4] - In 2025, the regulatory authorities issued 388 fines, a decrease of 41% year-on-year, but the total amount of fines increased by 64%, indicating a shift towards targeted enforcement [4]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company is expected to achieve revenue growth in 2025, driven by the synergistic development of "robotics + vehicles + liquid cooling" [1] - The revenue forecast for 2025 is projected to be between 287.50 billion to 303.50 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 8.08% to 14.10% [8] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to decline by 3.35% to 13.35%, estimated at 26.00 billion to 29.00 billion yuan [8] - The company is planning to issue H shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to accelerate its international strategy [8] Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for 2023 is reported at 19,701 million yuan, with a projected increase to 29,939 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.55% [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to be 2,813 million yuan in 2025, a decrease of 6.25% compared to the previous year [1] - The earnings per share (EPS) is expected to be 1.62 yuan in 2025, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 44.48 [1] Market Data - The closing price of the company's stock is 72.01 yuan, with a market capitalization of approximately 125,141.54 million yuan [6] - The company has a price-to-book (P/B) ratio of 5.38 [6] Operational Insights - The company has secured a 15 billion yuan order in its thermal management business, indicating strong demand in international markets [8] - The company’s revenue growth is supported by its Tier 0.5 collaboration model and a diverse product portfolio [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for SANY Heavy Industry [1] Core Views - SANY Heavy Industry is positioned as a global leader in the construction machinery sector, benefiting from both cyclical recovery and systemic advantages [1] - The company is expected to fully benefit from the current industry recovery cycle, with projected net profits of 85 billion, 111 billion, and 127 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, corresponding to P/E ratios of 25, 19, and 17 [1] Summary by Sections 1. Domestic and International Resonance - The construction machinery industry is entering a new cycle, with exports becoming a core driver of growth, expected to account for 50% of total sales by 2025 [13][14] - Domestic excavator sales are projected to recover moderately, with a peak expected in 2028 at 250,000 units, indicating significant growth potential [17][21] - The overseas market is anticipated to enter a new upward cycle in 2026, aligning with domestic recovery [35] 2. Global Leadership and Multi-Category Development - SANY Heavy Industry has established a diversified product system centered around excavators, maintaining a leading position in key categories [1] - The company benefits from a stable shareholding structure and strong control by the founding team, which enhances operational stability [1] 3. Integrated Product, Channel, and Service Strategy - SANY focuses on high-margin core categories, enhancing product competitiveness through significant R&D investment and technological advancements [1] - The company has developed a robust sales network through a shareholding dealer model, improving market penetration and resilience [1] 4. Valuation Rationality - The report suggests that SANY's valuation is reasonable, with expectations for steady upward movement as overseas expansion continues [1] - The company's operational quality is improving, with significant enhancements in profit margins and cash flow metrics [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the environmental protection industry [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the critical role of rhenium as a strategic metal in aerospace, emphasizing its increasing demand driven by advancements in aircraft and commercial space engines, while also noting the supply constraints due to its scarcity [8][9]. - By 2030, global rhenium demand is projected to rise from 75 tons in 2019 to 191 tons, with China's demand increasing from 8 tons to 56 tons, primarily fueled by the aerospace sector [17][18]. - The report underscores the high dependency of both the US and China on imported rhenium, with the US relying on imports for 82% of its consumption [9][10]. Summary by Sections 1. Rhenium: A Strategic Metal for Aerospace - Rhenium is essential in high-temperature alloys used in aircraft engines and rocket engines, with its unique properties allowing for higher performance under extreme conditions [8]. - The global rhenium consumption in 2019 was approximately 75 tons, with the US being the largest consumer [9][10]. - The report forecasts that by 2030, rhenium demand in the aerospace sector will significantly increase due to advancements in engine technology and the growth of commercial space ventures [17][18]. 2. Supply Constraints - Global rhenium supply is limited, with only about 2,600 tons of proven reserves, primarily concentrated in Chile, the US, and Russia [34][35]. - Rhenium is mainly recovered as a byproduct of copper and molybdenum refining, which adds to the supply rigidity [35][36]. - The report notes that China's rhenium production is heavily reliant on imports, with a significant portion of its supply coming from copper and molybdenum smelting processes [34][36]. 3. Demand and Price Dynamics - If domestic rhenium supply does not improve, China could face a supply gap of 51 tons by the long term, indicating a potential price increase for rhenium [17][18]. - The report reviews historical price trends, indicating that rhenium is currently in a new price increase cycle, with ammonium perrhenate prices rising significantly [17][18]. - Profitability analysis shows that if rhenium prices rise to 120 million yuan per ton, net profits could reach 45 million yuan per ton [17][18]. 4. Company Insights: Sains - Sains is positioned as a key player in rhenium extraction, with strategic partnerships and technological advantages in rhenium recovery [17][18]. - The company has initiated a production line for ammonium perrhenate and is expected to expand its rhenium production capacity through partnerships with major mining companies [17][18].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company plans to acquire a 70% stake in Huilian Electronics for no more than 700 million RMB, enhancing its position in the hard alloy sector and entering the PCB tool market [2] - Huilian Electronics is recognized as the fourth largest PCB tool manufacturer in China, with a strong competitive edge in the market [2] - The rise in tungsten prices has led to significant price increases for the company's products, enhancing profit margins due to locked-in low-cost inventory [3] - The company has adjusted its net profit forecasts for 2025-2027, reflecting strong earnings potential driven by product price increases and the acquisition of Huilian Electronics [3] Financial Summary - Projected total revenue (in million RMB): - 2023A: 1,549 - 2024A: 1,862 - 2025E: 2,287 - 2026E: 4,570 - 2027E: 5,266 - Year-on-year revenue growth rates: - 2023A: 30.89% - 2024A: 20.17% - 2025E: 22.83% - 2026E: 99.84% - 2027E: 15.24% [1][10] - Projected net profit (in million RMB): - 2023A: 162.99 - 2024A: 180.73 - 2025E: 213.25 - 2026E: 407.94 - 2027E: 501.45 - Year-on-year net profit growth rates: - 2023A: 10.94% - 2024A: 10.89% - 2025E: 17.99% - 2026E: 91.30% - 2027E: 22.92% [1][10] - Projected EPS (in RMB): - 2023A: 0.65 - 2024A: 0.72 - 2025E: 0.84 - 2026E: 1.62 - 2027E: 1.99 [1][10] - Current P/E ratios: - 2024A: 76.59 - 2025E: 64.91 - 2026E: 33.93 - 2027E: 27.60 [1][10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Insights - The mining industry is entering a new investment cycle driven by rising metal prices and increasing capital expenditures (CAPEX), with a projected 50% growth in global mining CAPEX by 2030 [6][12] - The report highlights two main themes: 1) Green energy and equipment consumables, and 2) Resources and recycling [6] Summary by Sections Main Line 1: Green Energy and Equipment Consumables - **Longjing Environmental Protection**: Driven by rising metal prices, mining CAPEX is expected to increase, leading to a surge in demand for green electricity and new energy equipment in mining [6][14] - **Sains**: With Zijin Mining's support, there is significant potential in mining pollution prevention and chemical agents, as the company expands its offerings in customized solutions for heavy metal pollution [21][24] - **Jingjin Equipment**: As a leader in solid-liquid separation equipment, the company has a market share of over 40%. The report indicates a recovery in demand and highlights the company's high dividend yield as a safety margin [33][34] - **Yutong Heavy Industry**: The company is experiencing a doubling in sales of new energy mining vehicles, benefiting from the electrification trend. The mining equipment segment saw revenue of 641 million yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 111% [6][14] Main Line 2: Resources and Recycling - **High Energy Environment**: The company is seeing significant growth in metal resource recycling, with a strategic move into mining. The performance of recycling projects is expected to improve with rising metal prices [6][19] - **Sains**: The price of rhenium, a strategic aerospace metal, continues to rise, and the company is positioned to benefit from this trend through its collaboration with Zijin Mining [6][23] - **Weiming Environmental Protection**: The tightening supply of nickel is driving price increases, and the company is focusing on overseas solid waste management opportunities, particularly in Indonesia [6][19]

Group 1: Industry Investment Rating - No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. Group 2: Core Viewpoints - In the primary market, from February 9 to February 13, 2026, 7 new green bonds were issued in the inter - bank and exchange markets, with a total issuance scale of about 4.001 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.23 billion yuan compared to the previous week. The issuance tenure is mostly 3 years, and the issuers include central enterprise subsidiaries, local state - owned enterprises, Sino - foreign joint - ventures, and private enterprises, with most having an AAA rating. The issuers are from Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hubei, and Yunnan provinces, and the bond types are enterprise ABS, medium - term notes, and ultra - short - term financing bills [1]. - In the secondary market, from February 9 to February 13, 2026, the weekly trading volume of green bonds totaled 57 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.4 billion yuan compared to the previous week. By bond type, non - financial corporate credit bonds, financial institutional bonds, and interest - rate bonds had the top three trading volumes, at 27.4 billion yuan, 21.5 billion yuan, and 6.4 billion yuan respectively. By issuance tenure, green bonds with a tenure of less than 3 years had the highest trading volume, accounting for about 80.77%. By issuer industry, the top three industries in terms of trading volume were finance, public utilities, and transportation equipment, at 24.5 billion yuan, 11.6 billion yuan, and 2.2 billion yuan respectively. By issuer region, the top three regions in terms of trading volume were Beijing, Guangdong, and Hubei, at 17.1 billion yuan, 6.2 billion yuan, and 4.5 billion yuan respectively [2]. - In the week from February 9 to February 13, 2026, the overall valuation deviation of the weekly average trading price of green bonds was not large, and the discount trading amplitude was greater than the premium trading amplitude, with a higher proportion of discount trading. Among the discount bonds, the top three discount rates were for G21 Yikong 1 (-1.5375%), 25 Shuineng G3 (-0.9945%), and 21 Fengcheng Green Bond 01 (-0.6988%), and the remaining discount rates were within - 0.55%. The issuer industries were mainly finance, transportation equipment, and public utilities, and the Zhongzhai implicit ratings were mainly AA, AA -, and AA +, with issuers mostly from Beijing, Guangdong, and Jiangxi. Among the premium bonds, the top three premium rates were for DD162C (0.6303%), 26 Luhongqiao GN001 (Science and Technology Innovation Bond) (0.5681%), and 20 Yunnan 03 (0.2305%), and the remaining premium rates were within 0.22%. The issuer industries were mainly finance, construction, and transportation, and the Zhongzhai implicit ratings were mainly AAA -, AA +, and AA, with issuers mostly from Shanghai, Tianjin, and Henan [3]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Primary Market Issuance - 7 new green bonds were issued, with a total scale of about 4.001 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.23 billion yuan compared to the previous week [1]. - The issuance tenure is mostly 3 years, and the issuers' natures include central enterprise subsidiaries, local state - owned enterprises, Sino - foreign joint - ventures, and private enterprises [1]. - Most of the issuers have an AAA rating, and they are from Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hubei, and Yunnan provinces [1]. - The bond types are enterprise ABS, medium - term notes, and ultra - short - term financing bills [1]. Secondary Market Trading - The weekly trading volume was 57 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.4 billion yuan compared to the previous week [2]. - By bond type, non - financial corporate credit bonds, financial institutional bonds, and interest - rate bonds had the top three trading volumes [2]. - By issuance tenure, green bonds with a tenure of less than 3 years had the highest trading volume, accounting for about 80.77% [2]. - By issuer industry, the top three industries in terms of trading volume were finance, public utilities, and transportation equipment [2]. - By issuer region, the top three regions in terms of trading volume were Beijing, Guangdong, and Hubei [2]. Valuation Deviation of the Top 30 Individual Bonds - The overall valuation deviation of the weekly average trading price was not large, with a greater discount trading amplitude and proportion [3]. - Among the discount bonds, the top three discount - rate bonds were G21 Yikong 1, 25 Shuineng G3, and 21 Fengcheng Green Bond 01, and the issuer industries were mainly finance, transportation equipment, and public utilities [3]. - Among the premium bonds, the top three premium - rate bonds were DD162C, 26 Luhongqiao GN001 (Science and Technology Innovation Bond), and 20 Yunnan 03, and the issuer industries were mainly finance, construction, and transportation [3].