Investment Rating - The report rates the black electrical appliances industry as "Overweight" [1][34]. Core Viewpoints - The black electrical appliances industry is currently in a window of demand recovery and technological upgrade, with global capacity layout, especially in Mexico and Vietnam, being a core strategy to address tariff challenges. Chinese brands have advantages in high-end positioning and cost control, which provide resilience to the industry. The recent tariff adjustments in Vietnam are expected to reduce uncertainties, with tariffs on major production bases for exports to the U.S. projected to be in the range of 10% to 40%, improving from previous pessimistic expectations of over 46% [3][34]. Summary by Sections 1. Core Logic - The recent tariff agreement with Vietnam, effective July 3, 2025, introduces a 20% export tariff and a 40% transshipment tariff, which, despite increasing costs, have been mitigated by the flexible capacity layout of leading companies. The global expansion of leading black electrical appliance brands continues, with an upward trend in market share for the "dual champions" [8]. 2. Current Global Market Status 2.1. Enhanced Global Competitiveness of the Dual Champions - The global market is dominated by Chinese black electrical appliance leaders, TCL Electronics and Hisense, who leverage technological and capacity advantages. The global TV market is expected to reverse its continuous decline in 2024, with significant growth in shipments of large-sized TVs (80 inches and above). In Q1 2025, shipments of high-end TVs (75 inches and above) surged by 79% year-on-year, with revenue increasing by 59% [9][34]. 2.2. Tariff Conflicts in the North American Market - The North American market accounts for approximately 17% of the global market share. The lack of domestic panel production in the U.S. means that black electrical appliance production relies entirely on imports. Tariff increases could lead to higher retail prices, potentially suppressing end demand, but the impact on leading companies is limited due to similar cost pressures across all brands [20][34]. 3. Resolution of Tariff Negotiations in Vietnam 3.1. Vietnam as a Key Production Base for Exports to the U.S. - The recent tariff negotiations with Vietnam, which began in April 2025 and concluded in July, have resulted in a significant reduction in tariffs, alleviating previous uncertainties. The agreement allows for a 20% export tariff and a 40% transshipment tariff, a notable improvement from earlier expectations of over 46% [30][34]. 3.2. Long-term Advantages of Globally Positioned Leading Brands - While uncertainties from tariffs have decreased, the long-term risk of fluctuating U.S. tariff policies remains. Brands with global production layouts are better positioned to navigate these challenges through flexible supply chain adjustments, enhancing their competitive edge [32][34]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The black electrical appliances industry is positioned for growth due to demand recovery and technological upgrades. The report recommends investing in leading companies with established overseas layouts and ample production capacity, specifically highlighting TCL Electronics (2025 PE: 12.0X) and Hisense (12.1X) as key investment opportunities [34][35].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Accumulate" for the company [11][18]. Core Views - The company has slightly exceeded performance expectations for the first half of 2025, with a gradual recovery in the pharmaceutical and medical sectors, and steady growth in traditional testing services. Additionally, the company plans to acquire South Africa's Safety SA, accelerating its internationalization strategy [3][11]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to grow from 5,605 million in 2023 to 7,501 million in 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 7.7% [5]. - Net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to increase from 910 million in 2023 to 1,310 million in 2027, with a notable growth rate of 15.7% in 2025 [5]. - Earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to rise from 0.54 in 2023 to 0.78 in 2027 [5]. Market Data - The company's market capitalization is approximately 20,295 million, with a current share price of 12.06 [6][11]. - The stock has traded within a range of 10.24 to 16.64 over the past 52 weeks [6]. Strategic Developments - The company is actively pursuing an international strategy, with the planned acquisition of Safety SA expected to enhance its service capabilities in South Africa and the broader African market [11]. - Previous acquisitions include German and Greek testing institutions, indicating a consistent approach to expanding its global footprint [11]. Performance Metrics - The company’s return on equity (ROE) is projected to remain stable around 13.3% to 14.7% from 2023 to 2027 [5][12]. - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is expected to decrease from 22.30 in 2023 to 15.49 in 2027, indicating potential value appreciation [5][12].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" with a target price of 43.59 CNY [6][12]. Core Insights - The company has won a 6.126 billion CNY natural gas booster station project from Algeria's national oil company, which is expected to enhance its operational performance and accelerate overseas expansion in key regions such as the Middle East and Africa [2][12]. - The project signifies a strategic expansion in North Africa, reinforcing the company's brand influence in the integrated development and construction services market for onshore oil and gas fields [12]. - The report anticipates a shift in the company's core business drivers from oil capital expenditure to gas capital expenditure, with significant contributions expected from important markets in the Middle East and Africa [12]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to grow from 13,912 million CNY in 2023 to 22,149 million CNY by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 17.2% [4][13]. - Net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to increase from 2,454 million CNY in 2023 to 4,290 million CNY in 2027, with a CAGR of about 19.3% [4][13]. - Earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to rise from 2.40 CNY in 2023 to 4.19 CNY in 2027 [4][12]. Market Data - The company's market capitalization is approximately 35,927 million CNY, with a current share price of 35.09 CNY [7]. - The stock has traded within a range of 25.50 CNY to 41.65 CNY over the past 52 weeks [7]. - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease from 14.64 in 2023 to 8.38 by 2027, indicating potential undervaluation [4][12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with an updated target price of 182.91 CNY [9][18]. Core Insights - The company is experiencing significant revenue growth in H1 2025, driven by the strong performance of its flagship chips and comprehensive growth across all AIoT product lines [2][9]. - The company is one of the leading domestic AIoT chip manufacturers, continuously expanding its product portfolio [9]. - The projected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 have been revised upwards to 2.73 CNY, 3.67 CNY, and 4.72 CNY respectively, reflecting a strong growth outlook [9]. Financial Summary - Revenue for 2023 is projected at 2,135 million CNY, with a year-on-year growth of 5.2%. By 2027, revenue is expected to reach 6,805 million CNY, representing a growth rate of 20.0% [8]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to be 135 million CNY in 2023, with a significant increase to 1,986 million CNY by 2027, indicating a growth of 28.8% [8]. - The company’s net asset return (ROE) is expected to improve from 4.4% in 2023 to 31.3% in 2027 [8]. Market Performance - The company's stock price has fluctuated between 49.38 CNY and 193.19 CNY over the past 52 weeks, with a current price of 148.30 CNY [3][9]. - The total market capitalization stands at 62,387 million CNY [3]. - The company has shown a 142% absolute increase in stock price over the past 12 months [7].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The policy direction focuses on "ensuring basic needs and strengthening innovation," aiming to enhance accessibility and affordability of medical products and services while promoting innovation across the pharmaceutical industry [4][7] - The support for innovative drugs continues to increase, with measures to enhance their quality development and integration into insurance systems [12][13] - The report highlights the ongoing collection and procurement processes for various drug categories, including generic drugs, traditional Chinese medicine, and high-value consumables, indicating a trend towards optimization and expansion [21][24][31] Summary by Sections 1. Top-Level Design Direction - The central government has issued guidelines to enhance social security and improve public services, particularly in the healthcare sector, emphasizing the need for equitable access to medical resources [7][8] 2. Support for Innovative Drugs - The National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) and the National Health Commission have released measures to support the high-quality development of innovative drugs, including multi-channel payment systems and international promotion [12][13] - The introduction of a separate payment mechanism for long-term and high-cost drugs is being implemented in various provinces, enhancing accessibility for patients [14][16] 3. Generic Drugs - The report anticipates optimization of the rules for the 11th batch of drug procurement, which is expected to take place in 2025, focusing on quality and price adjustments [21][23] 4. Traditional Chinese Medicine - The procurement rules for traditional Chinese medicine are becoming clearer, with expectations for quality improvements and market expansion [24][26] 5. High-Value Consumables - The report notes that most high-value consumable procurement has been completed, with ongoing attention to key product renewals and the expansion of procurement coverage [31][32] 6. In Vitro Diagnostics (IVD) - The report discusses the dual approach of alliance procurement and service price governance, indicating a comprehensive strategy to enhance the IVD sector [35][38] 7. Industry Regulation - Regulatory measures are being strengthened to guide high-quality development in the healthcare sector, including ongoing efforts to combat corruption and ensure compliance among medical institutions and retail pharmacies [8][9] 8. Real-Time Medical Insurance Settlement - The NHSA plans to implement real-time settlement of basic medical insurance funds by the second half of 2025, which is expected to alleviate cash flow pressures for medical institutions [9][10]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Increase" which indicates a relative increase of more than 15% compared to the CSI 300 index [28] Core Insights - The Central Financial Committee's sixth meeting emphasized the high-quality development of the marine economy and the exploration of marine carbon sink accounting [8] - The first international standard for algal carbon footprint has been officially released, marking a breakthrough in carbon footprint standards [8] - The national carbon market is expanding beyond the power sector, increasing the demand for CCER (Voluntary Carbon Emission Reduction) [9] - New methodologies for CCER are expected to accelerate expansion, including projects related to low-concentration gas utilization in coal mines and energy-saving in highway tunnel lighting [10] Summary by Sections Weekly Investment Perspective - The meeting highlighted the need for top-level design in marine economic development and encouraged social capital participation [8] - The national carbon market will include cement, steel, and electrolytic aluminum industries, with a target to cover 7.5 billion tons of greenhouse gas emissions by 2027 [9] Environmental Sector Performance - The environmental sector saw a weekly increase of 0.81%, with notable stock performances including Xuedilong (+31.74%) and Sandetech (+26.25%) [13][16] - The weekly trading volume for national carbon market emissions was 2.47 million tons, with an average price of 72.64 yuan/ton, reflecting a 62% decrease from the previous week [14] Carbon Neutrality Tracking - The CCER trading volume reached 103,000 tons with an average price of 87.04 yuan/ton [14] - The Shanghai pilot carbon market achieved 100% compliance for twelve consecutive years, with a significant increase in green electricity consumption [18] Investment Recommendations - Recommendations include leading waste incineration companies such as Sanfeng Environment and Huanlan Environment, as well as companies in the recycling sector like Zhuoyue New Energy and Sanlian Hongpu [11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry [2][8] Core Views - The overall profit of the electricity and heat production and supply industry reached 114.8 billion yuan in April-May 2025, showing a year-on-year increase of 6.6% [2] - The report anticipates that the decline in electricity prices will narrow while the decline in coal prices will expand, leading to further growth in thermal power performance compared to Q1 2025 [2] - Clean energy performance may face pressure due to overall resource scarcity, with expectations for a recovery in nuclear power generation in Q2 2025 [2] Summary by Sections Thermal Power - The average electricity price in Guangdong for Q2 2025 is 0.374 yuan/kWh, down 0.046 yuan/kWh year-on-year [2] - The average coal price at Qinhuangdao Port for Q2 2025 is 633 yuan/ton, down 214 yuan/ton year-on-year [2] - The report predicts a significant increase in net profit for companies like Jiantou Energy and Jingneng Power, with year-on-year growth rates of 188% and 52% respectively [2] Hydropower - The inflow and outflow of the Three Gorges in Q2 2025 are 1.2 and 1.0 cubic meters per second, down 12.6% and 17.1% year-on-year [2] - The report expects a slight differentiation in hydropower company performance due to reduced water flow, with projected net profit growth rates for companies like Yangtze Power and Huaneng Hydropower at 3% and -3% respectively [2] Renewable Energy - New installations for wind and solar power in April-May 2025 reached 32.12 million kW and 138.13 million kW, showing year-on-year increases of 277.2% and 107.2% [2] - The report anticipates that the performance of green energy companies will be under pressure, with expected year-on-year declines for Longyuan Power and Funiu Co. at 4% and 5% respectively [2] Nuclear Power - In April 2025, the State Council approved 10 new nuclear power units, indicating a normalization of approvals [2] - The report projects a year-on-year increase of 10.8% in nuclear power generation for China Nuclear Power in Q2 2025, with net profit growth expected at 3% [2]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the AI industry [1]. Core Insights - The AI industry is experiencing significant advancements with new models and applications being introduced by major companies like Dell, Meta, Amazon, and Google [1][4][5][6][7][8]. - The introduction of high-performance AI systems, such as Dell's GB300 NVL72, showcases the increasing capabilities and competition within the AI hardware sector [4]. - Meta's establishment of the Super Intelligence Lab indicates a strategic shift towards enhancing AI product development and application [5]. - Amazon's deployment of its 1 millionth robot and the introduction of the DeepFleet AI model highlight the integration of AI in operational efficiency [7]. - Google's launch of the Veo 3 video generation model and the Gemini for Education tool reflects the expansion of AI applications in multimedia and education sectors [8][12]. Summary by Sections 1. AI Industry Dynamics - Dell has delivered the first batch of NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 systems to CoreWeave, which significantly enhances AI performance [4]. - Meta has launched the Super Intelligence Lab to focus on AI product and application research, led by top talents from the industry [5]. 2. AI Application Insights - Meta has added new AI features to WhatsApp Business, allowing enterprises to utilize voice call functionalities through API [6]. - Amazon has achieved a milestone with its 1 millionth robot deployment and introduced the DeepFleet AI model to improve operational efficiency [7]. 3. AI Large Model Insights - Germany's TNG has launched the DeepSeek variant model R1T2, which boasts a 200% speed increase and 671 billion parameters [14]. - The GLM-4.1V-Thinking model from Zhipu AI has shown impressive performance in multimodal benchmarks, competing with larger models [15]. - The DeepSWE AIAgent framework has been developed to enhance AI training methodologies [16]. 4. Technology Frontiers - Europe's first exascale supercomputer, JUPITER, is set to rank fourth in the global TOP500 list, showcasing advancements in computational power [20].

Group 1: AI Industry Developments - Dell has delivered the first NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 systems to CoreWeave, showcasing AI performance exceeding 100 quintillion floating-point operations per second and providing 40TB of fast memory per rack[8] - Meta has established the Meta Super Intelligence Lab, led by former Scale AI CEO Alexandr Wang, focusing on AI product and application research, with a team of 11 top talents from leading AI companies[9] - Amazon has deployed its one millionth robot and introduced the DeepFleet generative AI model, which reduces operational time by 10% and enhances delivery efficiency[11] Group 2: AI Applications and Innovations - Meta has added new AI features to WhatsApp Business, allowing large enterprises to utilize voice call functionalities through API, with over 200 million monthly active users[10] - Google has launched the Veo 3 video generation model, capable of producing 1080P videos with background sound and dialogue, supporting various visual styles[12] - France's Kyutai has open-sourced the Kyutai TTS model, providing a high-performance text-to-speech solution with low latency and support for English and French[13] Group 3: AI Model Advancements - Germany's TNG has introduced the DeepSeek-TNG R1T2 Chimera model, a 671 billion parameter open-source hybrid model with a 200% speed increase compared to its predecessor[19] - Zhiyuan AI has open-sourced the GLM-4.1V-Thinking model, which outperforms larger models in 18 out of 28 multimodal benchmarks, demonstrating strong performance in document understanding and STEM reasoning[20] - Google has released the Gemma 3n model, supporting image, audio, and text inputs and outputs, with innovative architecture allowing efficient operation with lower memory requirements[22] Group 4: Risks and Market Considerations - There are concerns regarding AI software sales falling short of expectations, potential changes in capital expenditure investment plans, and delays in AI product and large model development due to supply chain constraints[26]

券研究报 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 宏观研究 / 2025.07.09 "破局"通胀:反内卷与扩内需 应锈钢(分析师) 021-38676666 2025年6月物价数据点评 本报告导读: 贺媛(分析师) 今年以来,"以旧换新"补贴政策持续支撑耐用消费品价格,带动核心 CPI 同比小幅 021-38676666 修复,而其中服务价格方面仍有待提振,指向了居民部门资产负债表的修复进展有 登记编号 S0880525040129 限,需要后续稳增长政策接续。 梁中华(分析师) 投资要点: 02 -38676666 Q 6月 CPI 同比转正。食品价格拖累减弱;国际油价上涨输入带动能 登记编号 S0880525040019 源价格;核心 CPI 环比持平,核心消费品 CPI 环比表现显著好于 2023、2024年,"618"提前促销影响过去后,"以旧换新"政策支持 的相关品类价格仍相对偏强,而服务相关价格继续稳中偏弱。 6月 PPI 同比跌幅继续扩张,一是受高温降雨天气影响,房地产、 o 基建项目施工进度有所放缓。二是"反内卷"具体政策和效果仍待 观察,尤其是对光伏、水泥、钢铁等行业实际供需格局的影响。三 观去 ...