1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state the industry investment rating. 2. Report's Core View - The bond market adjusted significantly this week. The narrowing year - on - year decline in August's CPI and the four - month consecutive rise in core CPI indicate marginal improvement in domestic demand, but food prices still drag. The narrowing year - on - year decline in PPI and the end of eight - month consecutive decline in the month - on - month data are mainly supported by policy - driven industrial product price repairs. The export growth rate in the first eight months dropped to 6.9%, and the import decline narrowed to - 1.2%, reflecting the resilience of external demand but uneven domestic demand repair. The main reasons for the bond market adjustment this week may include policy expectation disturbances and the continuous disturbance of the stock - bond seesaw effect. The short - term bond market may be suppressed by sentiment, but the report is bullish on the bond market in the long run, expecting the 10Y Treasury yield to be between 1.6% - 1.8% in the second half of the year [2][10][82]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro News - In August, CPI decreased by 0.4% year - on - year, with the same month - on - month figure as last month, and core CPI rose to 0.9%. PPI's year - on - year decline narrowed to - 2.9%, the first narrowing since February this year, and the month - on - month change turned flat, ending eight - month consecutive decline. - In the first eight months, the total value of China's goods trade imports and exports was 29.6 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.5%. The export growth rate dropped by 0.4 pct to 6.9%, and the import decline narrowed by 0.4 pct to - 1.2%. - At the end of August, M2 balance was 332.0 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.8%; M1 balance was 111.2 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 6%. The cumulative increase in social financing scale in the first eight months was 26.6 trillion yuan, 4.7 trillion yuan more than the same period last year. - The US CPI in August increased by 2.9% year - on - year, a new high since January, and 0.4% month - on - month, higher than expected. Core CPI increased by 3.1% year - on - year and 0.3% month - on - month in August, both in line with market expectations [12][17][19][21]. 3.2 Medium - term High - frequency Data 3.2.1 Consumption - As of September 7, the daily average retail volume of passenger car manufacturers was 4.3 million vehicles, a year - on - year decrease of 10.3%, and the daily average wholesale volume was 4.4 million vehicles, a year - on - year decrease of 5.1%. - As of September 12, the total box office revenue of national movies in the past 7 days was 35782.6 million yuan, a year - on - year increase of 41.0%. - As of August 29, the total retail volume of three major household appliances was 1.337 million units, a year - on - year decrease of 9.9%, and the total retail sales were 2.13 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 33.5% [24][28]. 3.2.2 Transportation - As of September 7, the weekly container throughput of ports was 6.646 million twenty - foot equivalent units, a year - on - year increase of 13.4%. - As of September 11, the average daily subway passenger volume in first - tier cities in the past 7 days was 37.473 million person - times, a year - on - year increase of 2.0%. - As of September 7, the weekly postal express pick - up volume was 3.86 billion pieces, a year - on - year increase of 9.2%. - As of September 7, the weekly railway freight volume was 79.043 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 4.1%, and the weekly highway truck traffic volume was 5.436 million vehicles, a year - on - year decrease of 0.6% [34][36][39]. 3.2.3 Industrial Operating Rates - As of September 10, the blast furnace operating rate of major steel enterprises nationwide was 77.3%, a year - on - year increase of 1.8 pct. - As of September 11, the average asphalt operating rate was 26.0%, a year - on - year increase of 5.0 pct. - As of September 11, the soda ash operating rate was 87.5%, a year - on - year increase of 12.9 pct, and the PVC operating rate was 79.8%, a year - on - year increase of 3.8 pct. - As of September 12, the average PX operating rate was 87.0%, and the average PTA operating rate was 74.7% [42][44]. 3.2.4 Real Estate - As of September 12, the total commercial housing transaction area in 30 large and medium - sized cities in the past 7 days was 1.488 million square meters, a year - on - year increase of 6.2%. - As of September 5, the second - hand housing transaction area in 9 sample cities was 1.234 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 5.5% [47]. 3.2.5 Prices - As of September 12, the average weekly pork wholesale price was 19.9 yuan/kg, a year - on - year decrease of 26.3% and a 1.3% decrease compared to four weeks ago; the average vegetable wholesale price was 5.1 yuan/kg, a year - on - year decrease of 16.0% and an 8.7% increase compared to four weeks ago; the average wholesale price of 6 key fruits was 6.9 yuan/kg, a year - on - year decrease of 4.4% and a 1.0% decrease compared to four weeks ago. - As of September 12, the average weekly price of thermal coal at northern ports was 682.0 yuan/ton, a year - on - year decrease of 19.8% and a 1.0% decrease compared to four weeks ago; the average weekly WTI crude oil spot price was 62.6 US dollars/barrel, a year - on - year decrease of 7.6% and a 1.5% decrease compared to four weeks ago. - As of September 12, the average weekly spot price of rebar was 3138.0 yuan/ton, a year - on - year decrease of 1.7% and a 5.5% decrease compared to four weeks ago; the average weekly spot price of iron ore was 804.9 yuan/ton, a year - on - year increase of 14.2% and a 1.5% increase compared to four weeks ago [48][53][55]. 3.3 Bond and Foreign Exchange Markets - On September 12, overnight Shibor was 1.37%, up 1.40 BP from September 8. R001 was 1.40%, down 1.01 BP from September 8; R007 was 1.47%, down 0.53 BP from September 8. DR001 was 1.36%, up 0.76 BP from September 8; DR007 was 1.46%, up 0.52 BP from September 8. IBO001 was 1.40%, up 0.84 BP from September 8; IBO007 was 1.50%, up 0.37 BP from September 8. - Most Treasury yields rose. On September 12, the 1 - year/5 - year/10 - year/30 - year Treasury yields were 1.40%/1.61%/1.87%/2.18%, up 0.2 BP/0.3 BP/4.1 BP/7.3 BP respectively from September 5. The 1 - year/5 - year/10 - year/30 - year yields of China Development Bank bonds were 1.58%/1.82%/2.03%/2.26%, up 4.1 BP/6.3 BP/15.8 BP/6.8 BP respectively from September 5. - On September 12, the 1 - year/5 - year/10 - year yields of local government bonds were 1.54%/1.84%/2.03%, up 8.7 BP/0.5 BP/2.1 BP respectively from September 5. The yields of AAA 1 - month/1 - year and AA+ 1 - month/1 - year inter - bank certificates of deposit were 1.55%/1.68%/1.57%/1.71%, up 12.1 BP/1.1 BP/12.1 BP/0.1 BP respectively from September 5. - As of September 12, 2025, the 10 - year Treasury yields of the US, Japan, the UK, and Germany were 4.1%, 1.6%, 4.7%, and 2.8%, down 4 BP/up 3 BP/up 3 BP/down 2 BP respectively from September 5. - On September 12, the central parity rate and spot exchange rate of the US dollar against the Chinese yuan were 7.10/7.12, down 45/154 pips respectively from September 5 [58][63][65][71][74]. 3.4 Institutional Behavior - Since the beginning of 2025, the duration of medium - and long - term pure bond funds investing in interest - rate bonds has shown a trend of first decreasing, then increasing, and then decreasing. As of September 12, 2025, the estimated median duration was about 4.7 years, a decrease of about 0.1 years compared to last week (September 5). - Since the beginning of 2025, the duration of medium - and long - term pure bond funds investing in credit bonds has shown a volatile trend. In the past month, the duration has risen rapidly and then fluctuated. As of September 12, 2025, the estimated average duration was about 3.1 years, and the estimated median duration was about 3.0 years, an increase of about 0.2 years compared to last week (September 5) [77][79]. 3.5 Investment Advice - The short - term bond market may be suppressed by sentiment, but the report remains bullish on the bond market. The year - on - year growth rate of prices in August was generally lower than expected, and this may be a stage of economic growth momentum transformation and income distribution structure adjustment. The year - on - year growth rates of exports and imports in August both declined. Coupled with the strong performance of consumption policies in the first half of the year, there may be some pressure on consumption and exports in the second half of the year. It is necessary to continuously monitor the continuation of incremental policies and price improvements. The report believes that the economic downward pressure may increase in the second half of the year, the capital market will remain loose, the central bank may restart Treasury bond purchases, and the self - operating allocation demand of banks will support the decline of bond market interest rates. The recent unexpected rise of the stock market has led to a significant adjustment in the bond market, but the bond market will ultimately return to fundamental and capital - based pricing. When the stock market adjusts, bond yields may decline rapidly. The report continues to expect the 10Y Treasury yield to be between 1.6% - 1.8% in the second half of the year, and the current 10Y Treasury yield of about 1.8% is highly cost - effective [80][82].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (首次) [5] Core Views - The report highlights that China Pacific Insurance (02328.HK) is a leading property insurance company with continuously improving underwriting quality, supported by strong short-term and long-term fundamentals [5] - The company is expected to benefit from a significant decrease in natural disaster economic losses and regulatory changes that enhance the profitability of its auto insurance segment [7][10] - The report anticipates a positive impact on non-auto insurance performance due to upcoming regulatory policies [10] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The closing price is HKD 18.75, with a market capitalization of HKD 417,051.85 million and a circulating market value of HKD 129,361.76 million [3] Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company reported insurance service revenue and net profit growth of 5.6% and 32.3%, reaching RMB 249 billion and RMB 24.5 billion respectively [8] - The combined cost ratio decreased by 1.4 percentage points to 94.8%, and the annualized ROE increased by 1.3 percentage points to 9.0% [8] - The auto insurance segment saw a revenue increase of 3.5% to RMB 150.3 billion, with a combined cost ratio down by 2.2 percentage points to 94.2% [8] - Non-auto insurance revenue grew by 8.9% to RMB 98.8 billion, with a combined cost ratio down by 0.1 percentage points to 95.7% [8] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The forecast for the company's net profit for 2025-2027 is RMB 42.5 billion, RMB 46.8 billion, and RMB 51.0 billion, with year-on-year growth rates of 32.2%, 10.1%, and 9.0% respectively [10] - The current closing price corresponds to a P/E ratio of 8.9 for 2025, 8.1 for 2026, and 7.5 for 2027 [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the utility industry [1] Core Insights - The first mechanism electricity price bidding results for renewable energy in Shandong have been released, indicating a significant market-oriented shift in policy [3][17] - Wind power mechanism electricity price is set at 319 CNY/MWh, which is a 20% premium over the 2024 average spot trading price, while solar power is at 225 CNY/MWh, a 33% premium [3][24] - The report emphasizes the importance of management and operational capabilities for renewable energy operators in a market-driven environment [4][30] Summary by Sections Electricity Sector - The Shandong province has become the first to implement a market-oriented mechanism for renewable energy pricing, with significant participation from over 3000 projects [18][21] - The mechanism electricity volume for wind power is 59.67 billion kWh, while for solar power it is only 12.48 billion kWh, reflecting a stronger policy support for wind energy [3][23] - The report suggests that the future of solar power installations in Shandong may see reduced investment enthusiasm due to current pricing pressures and non-technical cost reductions [4][29] Grid Sector - New pricing mechanisms for nearby consumption of green electricity have been established, which will protect grid interests and promote cost reductions for users [6][35] - The system operation costs will be charged based on the electricity delivered, allowing for potential savings in electricity costs for high-load enterprises [7][37] - The report highlights that the new pricing structure will benefit wind power and energy storage development, making them key components in the green electricity landscape [8][42] Renewable Energy Assets - The report discusses the acceleration of Real World Assets (RWA) in the distributed solar sector, with significant investments from companies like JinkoSolar and GCL-Poly [10][44] - The RWA framework is expected to enhance liquidity and value reassessment of quality distributed solar assets, benefiting original equity holders [11][47] - The collaboration between LinYuan Energy and Ant Group aims to digitize energy assets, further supporting the RWA initiative [12][48] Green Methanol - A major project for green methanol production has been announced by Goldwind, with a total investment of approximately 18.92 billion CNY, aiming to produce 600,000 tons of green methanol annually [13][49] - The report anticipates a surge in demand for green methanol as multiple projects are set to commence production in the coming years [13][49] - Key suppliers and equipment manufacturers in the green methanol sector are expected to see performance improvements as the market expands [13][49]

证券研究报告 固收定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 09 月 15 日 证券分析师 廖志明 SAC：S1350524100002 liaozhiming@huayuanstock.com ——理财规模跟踪月报（2025 年 8 月） 投资要点： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的评级说明和重要声明 联系人 8 月理财规模平稳增长。我们测算，截至 2025 年 8 月末，理财规模合计 32.92 万亿 元，较上年末增加 2.97 万亿元，较上月末增加 0.25 万亿元。2025 年 8 月理财规模 增量 0.25 万亿，2021-2024 年的 8 月份理财规模平均增量为 0.26 万亿，与季节性 规律一致。尽管 7 月及 8 月股市大幅上涨，但 2025 年 7 月和 8 月理财规模合计增 量达 2.25 万亿，高于 2022-2024 年的同期增量。 8 月理财公司纯固收理财平均当月年化收益率相对平稳。2022 年初以来，理财公司 当月新发人民币固收类理财的平均业绩比较基准震荡下行，2025 年 8 月理财公司新 发人民币固收类理财的平均业绩比较基准上限为 2.81%，平均业绩比较基准下限为 2.23 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the media internet industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The report highlights the acceleration of AI applications in vertical business scenarios, suggesting a focus on the transformative significance of new scenarios and interaction models. It emphasizes the ongoing high growth trend in the cultural technology industry, particularly in AI applications, gaming, new consumption trends, and policy-driven developments in the television and sports sectors [5][6][8][10]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - From September 8 to September 12, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.52%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 2.65%, and the CSI 300 Index grew by 1.38%. The media sector ranked fourth among all industries with a growth of 4.27% [14][15]. Gaming Sector - Major companies like Tencent, Gigabit, and Giant Network demonstrated strong performance resilience and new game contributions. The report anticipates continued positive trading based on the performance of quality products, with Q3 expected to show stronger financial validation. The gaming market is characterized by a unique logic of product performance leading to EPS upgrades and valuation recovery, with no strong bubbles currently observed [5][6][10]. Film and Television - The report notes that several high-quality films are set to be released during the upcoming holiday period, which is expected to drive steady growth in the box office market. It recommends focusing on key film producers and cinema/ticketing companies [6][7]. The television sector is expected to enter a new phase of content creation and development, driven by new policies aimed at enhancing content supply [7][8]. Internet Sector - The report advises a rational assessment of platform strategies in food delivery and instant retail, suggesting that market competition will stabilize as low-price competition is regulated. It highlights the resilience of major platforms like Tencent, Alibaba, and Meituan, and emphasizes the importance of AI technology and applications in driving industry development [8][10]. AI Applications - The report suggests focusing on AI applications that have clear revenue structures, particularly in education, e-commerce, marketing, and gaming. It notes significant advancements in AI-driven e-commerce live streaming and the potential for AI-generated video technology to enhance content production processes [10][11]. National Publishing and Media - The report emphasizes the importance of state-owned media companies in driving industry consolidation and the exploration of new business models in education and other emerging sectors [11].

证券研究报告 固收定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 09 月 14 日 博弈调整之后的信用补涨机会 ——信用分析周报（2025/9/8-2025/9/12） 投资要点： 本周（9/8-9/12）市场概览： 1）一级市场：本周传统信用债发行量、净融资额环比上周均有所增加，偿还量环比 上周有所减少；资产支持证券净融资额环比上周增加 125 亿元；本周 AA+城投债、 AAA 金融债加权平均发行利率上升超 20BP，AA+产业债加权平均发行利率上行 11BP，其余不同评级不同券种的发行成本较上周波动不超过 10BP。 联系人 2）二级市场：本周信用债成交量环比上周增加 1106 亿元；换手率方面，本周城投 债换手率较上周有所下降，其他品种换手率较上周环比上升。或受基金赎回费新规 等影响，本周信用债收益率整体跟随利率债出现不同幅度调整，7Y 以上的长端调整 幅度达 6-9BP。总体来看，本周 AA+电子、钢铁行业信用利差大幅收窄，其余不同 行业不同评级的信用利差波动幅度均不超过 5BP。具体来看，本周 AA+电子、钢铁 行业信用利差较上周分别收窄 18BP、20BP，除此以外，其余各行业各评级的债券 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [5] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that rare earths are currently focused on inventory digestion, with prices for praseodymium and neodymium oxide experiencing a decline of 4.18% to 572,500 CNY/ton, while dysprosium and terbium oxides have seen slight increases [5][12] - The report notes that the supply side for tungsten is tightening, leading to new price highs, with black tungsten concentrate prices rising by 13.60% to 284,000 CNY/ton [5][33] - Molybdenum prices are expected to remain strong due to increased demand from steel mills, with molybdenum concentrate prices rising by 0.22% to 4,515 CNY/ton [5][24] - Tin prices are under pressure due to weak supply and demand dynamics, with SHFE tin prices down 1.69% to 274,000 CNY/ton [5][41] - Antimony prices are stable, with expectations for demand recovery in October, maintaining antimony ingot prices at 182,500 CNY/ton [5][52] - The report emphasizes the accelerating commercialization of controlled nuclear fusion materials, indicating significant opportunities for upstream materials [5][6] Summary by Sections Rare Earths - Recent price movements include a 4.18% drop in praseodymium and neodymium oxide to 572,500 CNY/ton, while dysprosium and terbium oxides have increased slightly [5][12] Molybdenum - Molybdenum concentrate prices have increased by 0.22% to 4,515 CNY/ton, with strong demand from steel mills [5][24] Tungsten - Black tungsten concentrate prices have surged by 13.60% to 284,000 CNY/ton due to supply constraints [5][33] Tin - SHFE tin prices have decreased by 1.69% to 274,000 CNY/ton, reflecting weak supply and demand [5][41] Antimony - Antimony ingot prices remain stable at 182,500 CNY/ton, with expectations for demand recovery in October [5][52] Nuclear Fusion Materials - The commercialization of controlled nuclear fusion is accelerating, presenting significant opportunities for upstream materials [5][6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the transportation industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The express logistics sector is expected to see price increases due to a "de-involution" initiative in Anhui Province, which aims to combat unhealthy price competition and promote high-quality industry development. Starting September 15, 2025, express prices in Anhui will rise by no less than 0.2 yuan per ticket, which is anticipated to help stabilize prices in the central and eastern regions of China [4][3] - The shipping sector is experiencing a significant increase in freight rates, with VLCC TD3c TCE rising to $82,674 per day, a 34.13% increase from the previous week. This surge is attributed to the seasonal release of cargo volumes and geopolitical factors affecting oil exports [6][7] - The aviation sector is witnessing a recovery in ticket prices, with a positive year-on-year growth trend observed since August 13, 2025. This is driven by a rebound in business travel and inbound tourism, suggesting a potential for continued price increases [8][9] Summary by Sections Express Logistics - The express logistics industry is showing resilience in demand, with a focus on reducing unhealthy competition. Companies like YTO Express, Shentong Express, and SF Express are expected to benefit from this trend, with potential for improved profitability and valuation [11] Shipping - The oil transportation market is expected to benefit from OPEC+ production increases and a favorable economic environment. Companies such as China Merchants Energy and COSCO Shipping Energy are recommended for investment [11] - The dry bulk shipping market is also anticipated to recover, driven by environmental regulations and increased demand for commodities. Companies like China Merchants Industry Holdings and Haitong Development are highlighted as potential investment opportunities [11] Aviation - The aviation industry is projected to experience long-term growth due to low supply growth and improving demand. Key companies to watch include China Southern Airlines and China Eastern Airlines, which are expected to benefit from this trend [11] Supply Chain Logistics - Companies like Shenzhen International and Debon Logistics are positioned well for growth due to industry dynamics and strategic transformations [11] Ports - The port sector is seen as stable with strong cash flows, and companies like China Merchants Port and Tangshan Port are recommended for their growth potential [11]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [5][11] Core Views - The report highlights that the expectation of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut in September has led to an upward trend in copper and aluminum prices. Copper prices have increased by 1.22% in London, 1.15% in Shanghai, and 2.30% in New York. The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the Fed's rate cut decision and the demand during the peak season of September and October [4][6][5]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The report notes significant macroeconomic information, including a substantial downward revision of the U.S. non-farm employment benchmark by 911,000 for 2025. Additionally, initial jobless claims slightly exceeded expectations, and the U.S. CPI year-on-year rate for August met expectations at 2.9% [9][10]. 2. Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with the sector rising by 3.76% compared to the index's 1.52% increase. The report identifies the top-performing stocks and notes the overall positive trend in the sector [12][13]. 3. Valuation Changes - The report provides valuation metrics, indicating that the TTM PE for the non-ferrous metals sector is 24.96, with a change of 0.92. The PB for the sector is 2.98, reflecting a change of 0.10. The non-ferrous sector's PE is 112% of the overall A-share market [22][25]. 4. Industrial Metals - Copper prices have shown an increase, with London copper up 1.22% and Shanghai copper up 1.15%. The report notes a decrease in London copper inventory by 2.53% and an increase in Shanghai copper inventory by 14.91%. The report also discusses the profitability of copper smelting, which has worsened [27][39]. 5. Aluminum - The report indicates that aluminum prices have risen, with London aluminum increasing by 3.18% and Shanghai aluminum by 1.74%. The report highlights a decrease in alumina prices and an increase in aluminum smelting profits [39][40]. 6. Lithium - Lithium prices have decreased, with carbonate lithium down 3.08% to 72,450 yuan/ton. The report suggests that the lithium market is entering a destocking phase due to seasonal demand [78][79]. 7. Cobalt - Cobalt prices have increased, with overseas MB cobalt rising by 1.25% to 16.15 USD/pound. The report notes the impact of export bans from the Democratic Republic of Congo on cobalt supply and prices [91][92].

Core Insights - The report highlights that the Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) will fully enter the "920 era" on October 9, 2025, marking a significant milestone in its development as China's third-largest stock exchange [2][7][8] - The transition to the new 920 code for existing stocks aims to enhance stock identification and streamline trading processes, thereby solidifying BSE's independent status [5][7] - The report expresses optimism about the market's upward trend, driven by ongoing high-quality expansion, stock code transitions, and the issuance of specialized index funds and ETFs [2][10][11] Market Performance - The average daily trading volume for BSE stocks has decreased to 321 billion yuan, with the BSE 50 index experiencing a weekly decline of 1.07% [10][13] - The overall price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for BSE stocks has fallen to 54.76X, while the PE ratios for the ChiNext and STAR Market have increased [13][14] - The BSE 50 index reported a value of 1,600.88 points, reflecting a downward trend compared to previous weeks [14] New Listings and Adjustments - The report notes that 36 companies have been newly listed on the BSE from January 1, 2024, to September 12, 2025, with one new company, Sanxie Electric, listed in the latest week [19][20] - The BSE 50 index will undergo its third adjustment of the year on September 15, 2025, with four companies being added and four removed from the index [10][12] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-quality stocks with reasonable valuations that have not yet reached new highs, as well as stocks with strong industry themes [10][11] - Specific sectors to watch include stable growth companies, high-end manufacturing, overseas-related stocks, and consumer-related stocks [11][12]