丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨行业周报丨房地产 [Table_Title] 如何看待反内卷对地产的间接影响？ ——房地产行业周度观点更新 报告要点 [Tablary] 地产行业属性与传统产能概念差别很大，直接出台相关反内卷政策的概率不高，但也会受到一 些间接影响。反内卷一定程度上将缓和物价下行压力，有助于降低实际利率，但可能对生产、 就业和收入等总量数据造成一定压力。关键还是需求端扩张性政策的配合，既提升居民就业和 收入预期，反内卷又降低实际利率，如此方能更有效地提振地产需求；但如果没有收入提升预 期，物价的提升反而会压制实际可支配收入，提振地产需求依赖总需求扩张引致的良性通胀， 而非供给侧优化之下的成本上涨。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SAC：S0490520040001 SAC：S0490525060001 SFC：BUV416 刘义 侯兆熔 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 如何看待反内卷对地产的间接影响？ 2] ——房地产行业周度观点更新 核心观点 止跌回稳的政策目标一定程度上对市场预期有所提振， ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the coal industry [10] Core Insights - The recent notice from the National Energy Administration regarding coal mine production checks is interpreted as a significant policy move to curb overproduction, potentially leading to a marginal reduction in coal supply of 140 million tons in the second half of the year, which represents 3% of the projected national coal output for 2024 [2][7] - The coal index (Yangtze) increased by 7.93% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 6.24 percentage points, indicating strong market performance [6][20] - The price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port reached 653 RMB/ton, an increase of 11 RMB/ton week-on-week, while coking coal prices at Jingtang port rose to 1680 RMB/ton, up 240 RMB/ton week-on-week [6][20] Summary by Sections Policy and Production Impact - The policy aims to stabilize coal prices above long-term contract prices by enforcing stricter production limits, with annual coal output not exceeding announced capacity and monthly output limited to 110% of announced capacity [8] - The production check will cover eight provinces, including Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang, with significant overproduction noted in Xinjiang and some months exceeding 100% capacity utilization in Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia [8][14] Market Performance - The coal sector's strong performance is attributed to favorable fundamentals and expectations of reduced supply due to the production checks, leading to a positive outlook for coal prices in the short term [6][20] - The report highlights that the demand for thermal coal is expected to rise due to high temperatures increasing electricity consumption, further supporting price increases [20] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies based on their potential for growth and stability, including: - Elastic stocks: Lu'an Energy, Pingmei Shenma, Huabei Mining, Shanxi Coking Coal, Yanzhou Coal, and Shanxi Coal International - Long-term stable profit leaders: China Coal Energy (A+H), China Shenhua (A+H), and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical - Transitioning growth companies: Electric Power Investment Energy and New Energy [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the investment banking and brokerage industry [7] Core Insights - The report highlights that brokerage firms are expected to see significant growth in mid-year performance, driven by market conditions. The insurance sector is also anticipated to experience high growth in new business value due to an increase in value rates. The equity market is on an upward trend, leading to favorable investment returns and profit growth. Current valuations imply a pessimistic long-term investment outlook, but the report suggests that valuations remain safe considering medium to long-term interest rate spreads [4][5] - The report recommends several companies based on their stable profit growth and dividend rates, including Jiangsu Jinzhong, China Ping An, and China Pacific Insurance. Additionally, it suggests companies like New China Life, China Life, Hong Kong Exchanges, CITIC Securities, Dongfang Wealth, Tonghuashun, and Jiufang Zhitu Holdings based on their performance elasticity and valuation levels [4][5] Summary by Sections Brokerage Performance - This week, some brokerage firms disclosed performance forecasts, indicating a significant increase in mid-year results, which enhances their future allocation value. The report emphasizes the stability of profit growth and dividend rates as key factors for investment recommendations [4][5] Market Overview - The non-bank financial index increased by 3.5% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 by 1.8%. Year-to-date, the non-bank financial index has risen by 6.6%, with a relative underperformance of 1.7% against the CSI 300. The overall performance of the non-bank sector has been strong this week [5][18] Insurance Sector - In June 2025, the cumulative premium income for the insurance industry reached 373.5 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.31%. The report notes that both property and life insurance segments showed positive growth, with property insurance income at 96.45 billion yuan and life insurance income at 277.05 billion yuan [22][23] Investment Business - The report indicates that the equity market is recovering, with the CSI 300 index rising by 1.69% and the ChiNext index by 2.76%. The brokerage firms' investment assets are primarily composed of bonds, with equity investments accounting for approximately 10%-30% of their portfolios [42][44] Financing Activities - In June 2025, the equity financing scale reached 544.19 billion yuan, a significant increase of 3140.2% month-on-month, while bond financing totaled 8.83 trillion yuan, up by 21.3%. This indicates a recovery in both equity and bond financing activities [46][49] Asset Management - The report notes a rebound in the issuance of collective asset management products, with June 2025 seeing an issuance of 9.732 billion units, a 125.8% increase from the previous month. However, the new fund issuance decreased by 10.3% in June [51][53]

Group 1: Metal Sector - China Hongqiao's net profit forecast for 2024 is CNY 223.72 billion, with a PE ratio of 8.14[12] - Hualing Steel's net profit is projected to increase from CNY 20.32 billion in 2024 to CNY 28.54 billion in 2025, with a PE ratio of 19.72[12] - Xiamen Tungsten's net profit is expected to rise from CNY 17.28 billion in 2024 to CNY 21.01 billion in 2025, with a PE ratio of 22.97[12] Group 2: Construction and Transportation - Sichuan Road and Bridge's net profit is forecasted to grow from CNY 72.10 billion in 2024 to CNY 82.86 billion in 2025, with a PE ratio of 10.35[12] - YTO Express's net profit is expected to decrease from CNY 40.12 billion in 2024 to CNY 35.39 billion in 2025, with a PE ratio of 13.03[12] - China Merchants Highway's net profit is projected to be CNY 55 billion in 2025, with a PE ratio of 14.56[12] Group 3: Chemical and Energy Sector - Yara International's net profit is expected to rise from CNY 9.50 billion in 2024 to CNY 17.94 billion in 2025, with a PE ratio of 30.56[12] - Funiu Power's net profit forecast for 2025 is CNY 28.95 billion, with a PE ratio of 9.18[12] - Huajin's net profit is projected to recover to CNY 0.92 billion in 2025 after a loss of CNY 27.95 billion in 2024[12] Group 4: Strategic Metals and New Materials - Xiamen Tungsten's strategic metal segments are expected to contribute 79% to profits in 2024, with a focus on tungsten and rare earths[21] - Zhongcai Technology's special glass fiber is projected to see significant demand growth due to AI hardware requirements, with expected profits of CNY 0.2 billion in 2024[30] - The company anticipates a profit contribution from special glass fiber of CNY 7.2 billion by 2026[30]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the banking sector is "Positive" and maintained [11] Core Insights - The recent adjustment in bank stocks reflects a combination of overheated trading sentiment since June and a shift in market risk appetite, leading to active funds flowing out of the banking sector [2][6] - The core investment logic for bank stocks remains solid, with expectations for stabilization supported by mid-term performance reports and dividend distributions [6][7] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The Yangtze Bank Index fell by 2.9% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 by 4.6% and the ChiNext Index by 5.7% [2][8] - Most bank stocks experienced declines, with notable exceptions like Ningbo Bank, which rose by 7% due to better-than-expected performance [8][20] Dividend Value Perspective - Jiangsu Bank, a leading city commercial bank, has shown a consistent adjustment pattern of around 10% since 2024, with the current expected dividend yield rising to 4.9%, the highest among A-share listed banks [6][40] - The adjustment from the peak in late June has reached 8%, indicating that the adjustment space is likely complete, enhancing the attractiveness of further investments if prices decline [6][36] Time Rhythm Perspective - Mid-term performance reports from banks like Hangzhou Bank and Qilu Bank show stable and better-than-expected core performance indicators, which are crucial for the revaluation of bank stocks [7][37] - The mid-term dividend distribution is expected to start soon, with August and September identified as key periods for investment positioning [7][37] Convertible Bonds - Qilu Bank is currently managing the pressure from its convertible bonds, with the balance reduced to 1.7 billion yuan, and is expected to accelerate the conversion process following positive mid-term performance [27][29] - The adjustment in the banking sector has also affected other banks nearing convertible bond redemption, expanding the distance to redemption prices [27][29] Trading Activity - The turnover rate and transaction volume for various bank stocks have decreased, indicating a significant recovery in market risk appetite, while trading heat for previously high-performing bank stocks has notably declined [29][32] - The core investment logic for bank stocks remains intact, with expectations for continued upward adjustments in institutional allocations [29][32]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [15]. Core Viewpoints - The company's home appliance business has shown significant growth, evolving from a supplementary role in the IoT ecosystem to a crucial component of the "human-vehicle-home" strategy. The company has established a competitive advantage through its ecosystem model, popular product strategy, and effective marketing capabilities. With the development of its automotive business, the company is expected to optimize its offline channel system and actively promote its large appliance export plans, enhancing the long-term growth potential of the home appliance segment [3][9][39]. Summary by Sections Home Appliance Business: Strategic Upgrade and Scale Breakthrough - The company has built a comprehensive "human-vehicle-home" ecosystem over more than a decade, with home appliances as a core business. The smart home appliance business is projected to achieve a CAGR of 48.8% from 2020 to 2024. The company has achieved full category coverage in home appliances, primarily developing white and black goods in-house while utilizing an ecosystem model for other categories [9][20][26]. External Factors: Differentiated Positioning and Market Trends - The company has rapidly gained market share in a mature domestic home appliance industry due to two main external factors: a cautious consumer environment leading to a preference for high cost-performance products and a shift in leading companies focusing more on profitability, which has created favorable conditions for the company [10][40]. Internal Factors: Ecosystem Support and Innovation - The company's competitive edge in home appliances is attributed to three main aspects: rapid category expansion through its ecosystem model, a successful product strategy that allows for cost advantages, and strong marketing and user operation capabilities that enable quick capture of consumer demand [11][39]. Growth Potential: Initial Foundation and Promising Outlook - The home appliance segment has significant growth potential, with high penetration rates in certain categories and room for expansion in others. The company is expected to see strong growth in online markets for air conditioners, dishwashers, and electric ovens, supported by the optimization of offline channels and global expansion of large appliances [12][39]. Investment Recommendation: Seizing Multi-Dimensional Development Potential - The company has established a leading global platform for smart terminals, with steady growth in its IoT business. The cautious consumer environment and the industry's focus on profitability provide a favorable backdrop for the company's development. The home appliance business is expected to deliver strong growth momentum in the long term, supported by the anticipated high growth of its smartphone and IoT business, as well as rapid expansion in the automotive sector. The projected net profits for 2025-2027 are estimated at 42.39 billion, 55.75 billion, and 70.08 billion respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 32.6, 24.8, and 19.7 [13][39].

Group 1: High-Frequency Data Utilization - High-frequency tracking allows for timely monitoring of economic conditions and more accurate expectations management[11] - OECD categorizes macro data into Hard Data, Soft Data, and Financial Data, with a focus on weekly Hard Data for analysis[13] - High-frequency data can provide forward-looking guidance on economic trends, compensating for the lag in macro data releases[17] Group 2: Economic Indicators and Trends - The report highlights that PMI data is released with a 5-day lag, while economic data is typically delayed by 2.5 weeks, impacting timely decision-making[17] - The correlation between real GDP growth and real estate investment has weakened, indicating a shift in economic drivers[30] - Despite interest rate cuts, credit demand remains weak, with both household and corporate credit impulses showing low recovery rates[32] Group 3: Inventory and Production Cycles - The report notes that inventory cycle patterns have been disrupted by capacity cycles, leading to irregular inventory management[35] - The analysis of production signals indicates fluctuations in power generation and value-added output, complicating economic assessments[69] Group 4: Leading Indicators and Economic Forecasts - Leading indicators suggest nominal growth may peak in Q3 2025, with expectations for various sectors such as exports and infrastructure investment to stabilize[40] - The report emphasizes the importance of establishing a framework for leading indicators to better predict economic performance[25]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the semiconductor and semiconductor production equipment industry [11]. Core Insights - The lithography machine is considered the crown jewel of the semiconductor industry, characterized by its complex components designed to achieve ultra-fine precision. The development of lithography machines has evolved through three major eras, with significant breakthroughs in key technologies leading to the dominance of companies like Nikon and ASML over their competitors. The report suggests that China's lithography machine industry can leverage its latecomer advantage to focus on overcoming core challenges and ultimately achieve self-sufficiency [4][10]. Summary by Sections Lithography Technology - Lithography is a critical process in semiconductor manufacturing, utilizing light-sensitive photoresist to transfer patterns from masks to wafers. The resolution of lithography machines is influenced by the wavelength of the light source, numerical aperture (NA), and process factor (k1). The evolution of lithography technology has seen a transition from mercury lamps to KrF, ArF, and currently to EUV light sources [7][22][28]. Key Components of Lithography Machines - The lithography machine consists of three core components: 1. **Light Source System**: Provides the energy for exposure, with the most advanced sources using CO2 lasers to generate EUV light [8]. 2. **Optical System**: Optimizes the light path and minimizes aberrations, with EUV systems relying entirely on mirrors due to the poor penetration of EUV light [8]. 3. **Wafer Stage System**: Controls the movement of the wafer and mask, crucial for the exposure process [8]. Historical Overview of Lithography Leaders - The lithography machine industry has experienced shifts in leadership across three eras, beginning with early American companies like GCA and Perkin Elmer, followed by Japanese firms Nikon and Canon, and currently dominated by ASML through technological advancements such as dual-stage and immersion lithography, as well as EUV technology [9][10]. Prospects for Domestic Lithography in China - China's lithography machine industry has made significant progress since the implementation of the "02 Special Project" in 2006, with domestic manufacturers like Shanghai Micro Electronics achieving advancements in the mid-to-low-end market. However, challenges remain in the high-end lithography machine sector [10].

Fiscal Performance - General fiscal expenditure growth reached 8.9% in the first half of 2025, approaching the budget target of 9.3%[2] - Total public budget revenue was 11.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 0.3%[5] - Total public budget expenditure was 14.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%[5] Revenue Insights - Tax revenue showed positive year-on-year growth for three consecutive months, while non-tax revenue declined[6] - Specific tax growth rates included: VAT at 2.8%, consumption tax at 1.7%, personal income tax at 8%, and property tax at 12%[6] - Export tax rebates amounted to 1.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 132.2 billion yuan compared to the previous year[6] Expenditure Trends - First account expenditure growth slowed, with a year-on-year increase of only 0.3% in June 2025[6] - Key areas such as social security and technology saw expenditure growth exceeding 9%[6] - Infrastructure spending experienced a year-on-year decline[6] Fund Revenue Improvement - Special government bonds and improved land sale revenues contributed to a significant recovery in government fund revenues, with a year-on-year increase of 20.3% in June[6] - Land sale revenue turned positive with a year-on-year growth of 21.6%[6] Future Outlook - The government is expected to adopt a more proactive fiscal stance, but there may be downward pressure on fiscal spending in the second half of 2025[6] - Net financing of government bonds in the first half of 2025 was nearly 8 trillion yuan, expected to decrease by 1.4 trillion yuan in the second half[6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [8]. Core Views - The official launch of the Leap B01 is set for July 24, 2025, with a pricing range of 89,800 to 119,800 CNY, making the high-end version with LiDAR available at 113,800 CNY, which continues the company's strategy of offering exceptional price-performance ratio and has the potential to become a best-seller [2][4]. Summary by Sections Event Description - The Leap B01 will officially launch on July 24, 2025 [4]. Sales Growth and Market Strategy - The company is experiencing a strong new car cycle domestically, with a focus on exceptional price-performance ratio driving rapid sales growth. The proportion of high-priced models is increasing, leading to solid improvements in financial metrics. The strong new car cycle is expected to continue boosting sales, with a positive outlook for the company to achieve profitability domestically [6]. - Internationally, the company has partnered with Stellantis, the fourth-largest automotive group globally, leveraging its extensive sales and service network and production capacity for a low-investment, rapid, and flexible global expansion. The company plans to utilize exports, SKD, and localized production to tap into significant overseas market potential, with expectations for high per-vehicle profitability contributing to substantial profit [6]. Sales Forecast - Projected sales for the company are 570,000, 890,000, and 1,210,000 vehicles for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [6]. Product Features and Innovations - The Leap B01 features a length of 4,770 mm and a wheelbase of 2,735 mm, with a spacious interior and 26 storage compartments. It offers three versions of range: 430 km, 550 km, and 650 km, with the lowest energy consumption version at 11.4 kWh/100 km. Both LiDAR versions are equipped with high-speed NAP capabilities and advanced Qualcomm chips [9]. - The company plans to launch 2-3 new products globally each year over the next three years, with the B10 and B01 already launched. A new model in the B series is expected in 2025, priced between 100,000 and 150,000 CNY [9].