Group 1: Investment Rating - No investment rating information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The macro narrative is positive, the industrial chain fundamentals have improved, but the decline in domestic iron ore demand exceeds expectations, the supply side is generally stable with a slight increase, port inventories are expected to accumulate, the short - term trading focus shifts to the real end, price upside is limited, but restocking demand may support prices, and the market will fluctuate in the short term [4] - The price of the main iron ore futures contract on the Dalian Commodity Exchange will operate in the range of 770 - 800 RMB/ton, corresponding to the foreign market (FE01) price of about 102.5 - 105.5 USD/ton [4] - The strategy is to conduct range - based operations and use covered call options [5] Group 3: Summary by Directory Supply - Weekly shipments of foreign iron ore decreased slightly compared to the previous week, with a slight decline in Australian shipments and stable Brazilian shipments. According to seasonal patterns and this year's shipping targets of major mines, there will be a phased rush to meet the targets at the end of the year, and weekly shipments will increase month - on - month. The short - term arrival volume remains at a moderately high level and is higher than the same period last year, so the supply - side support is weak [4] Demand - Domestic demand has stabilized and rebounded slightly. The steel mill profitability rate has rebounded after the decline in carbon element prices. There are both blast furnace overhauls and restarts this period. Some blast furnaces in Hebei and Shanxi will restart at the end of the month. Overall, domestic steel mill demand has a short - term upward trend, and the pre - holiday restocking cycle is about to start, with restocking demand expected to be continuously released [4] Inventory - The imported inventory at steel mills has increased month - on - month, but the steel mill inventory is still at the lowest level in the same period in recent years. Attention should be paid to when the restocking of US - dollar - denominated goods at steel mills will be fully launched. Port inventories have been continuously accumulating, mainly because the arrival volume has remained relatively high. It is expected that port inventories will continue to accumulate in December [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints -成材预计震荡整理运行，关注宏观政策和下游需求情况 [4] -铝锭价格预计短期高位运行，关注宏观情绪和矿端消息 [5] -氧化铝价格受政策刺激短期拉涨，电解铝价格冲高后承压明显，预计短期区间运行，关注宏观指引 [5] Summary by Related Catalogs 成材 -云贵区域短流程建筑钢材生产企业春节停产检修预计影响总产量74.1万吨，安徽省6家短流程钢厂部分已停产或计划1月中旬左右停产，日度影响产量1.62万吨左右 [4] -2024年12月30日 - 2025年1月5日，10个重点城市新建商品房成交面积环比下降40.3%，同比增长43.2% [4] -成材昨日震荡下行，价格创新低，供需双弱、市场情绪悲观、冬储低迷致价格重心下移 [4] 铝锭 -供应端国内及印尼新投电解铝项目爬产，内蒙古某项目通电成功，日均产量预计继续增长 [4] -高价抑制下游提货需求，中原地区环保管控加码，部分铝加工企业停产，开工率下滑，上周国内铝下游加工龙头企业周度开工率环比降0.6个百分点至60.8% [4] -分板块看，铝板带开工率降1个百分点至64.0%，铝箔开工率环比下调1.1个百分点至69.3%，短期内行业开工将延续弱势整理 [4] -周一国内主流消费地电解铝锭库存64.5万吨，相比上周四累库2.8万吨 [4] 氧化铝 -宏观情绪支撑，国内淡季来临，库存走势反复，氧化铝价格受政策刺激短期拉涨 [5] -多数氧化铝厂与电解铝企业已完成长单签订，需关注氧化铝企业减产动向 [5]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - No information provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The price of finished steel is expected to move downward with a weak trend, and it will operate in a range-bound and weak manner, with a focus on shock consolidation [1][3] - The price of lithium carbonate is expected to fluctuate within a range, and the market will focus on market games and marginal supply and demand, with a view of range-bound fluctuations [1][4] Group 3: Summaries Based on Relevant Catalogs Finished Steel - In the Yunnan-Guizhou region, short-process construction steel enterprises will stop production for maintenance from mid-to-late January, and the resumption time is expected to be around the 11th to 16th day of the first lunar month, with an estimated impact on the total construction steel output of 741,000 tons during the shutdown period. In Anhui Province, one of the six short-process steel mills stopped production on January 5th, and most of the other steel mills will stop production around mid-January, with an estimated daily impact on output of about 16,200 tons during the shutdown period [2] - From December 30, 2024, to January 5, 2025, the total transaction (signing) area of newly-built commercial housing in 10 key cities was 2.234 million square meters, a 40.3% decline from the previous period and a 43.2% increase year-on-year [2] - Yesterday, finished steel prices continued to decline in a volatile manner, reaching a new low. In the context of weak supply and demand, market sentiment is also pessimistic, causing the price center to continue to shift downward. This year's winter storage is sluggish, providing weak support for prices [3] Lithium Carbonate - Yesterday, the lithium carbonate futures fluctuated sharply, with an intraday amplitude of over 13%. The main contract opened high and moved high, then quickly fell back, hitting the daily limit of 117,400 yuan/ton, with an intraday decline of over 8%, closing at 118,820 yuan/ton. Trading activity significantly rebounded, with trading volume increasing to 689,000 lots, and positions continued to shrink to 512,000 lots. The net short position of the main contract continued, and registered warehouse receipts continued to increase, indicating a looser market supply expectation [2] - On the spot side, the average price of electric carbon continued to rise to 118,000 yuan/ton, and the basis of the main contract was -820 yuan/ton, maintaining a negative basis pattern. In the market transaction, due to a slight improvement in the rigid demand procurement gap, the price center continued to move up with rigid demand transactions [2] - In terms of fundamentals, on the supply side, raw material prices continued to rise last week, further strengthening cost support. The weekly operating rate and weekly output of SMM lithium carbonate both increased by 0.53% month-on-month, with the supply side steadily releasing but at a slower pace. On the demand side, short-term demand slightly decreased, while long-term demand was firmly supported. SMM data showed that last week, the output of ternary and lithium iron phosphate decreased by 0.67% and 1.42% month-on-month respectively, and inventories decreased by 0.49% and 1.36% month-on-month respectively, continuing to decline. The output of power cells decreased by 0.41% month-on-month and increased by 39.1% year-on-year. New energy vehicle sales increased by 7.22% month-on-month, and the penetration rate increased by 7.47% month-on-month, showing a high year-on-year increase [3] - In terms of inventory, last week, the total weekly inventory of the SMM sample decreased by 0.59% month-on-month and increased by 1.97% year-on-year, with the de-stocking slope slowing down. The total inventory days decreased by 0.38% month-on-month and 27.30% year-on-year. The inventory structure shifted from the production and consumption ends to the trading end. Last week, the social inventory in four regions increased by 3.30% month-on-month, showing a phased accumulation, and decreased by 48.79% year-on-year, indicating that the tight inventory pattern remained unchanged, but the support of inventory for prices weakened marginally [3] - Policy-wise, the short-term regulatory tightening is clear, and the Guangzhou Futures Exchange has implemented measures such as trading limits to deal with price fluctuations. The Fed's interest rate cut, the Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Plan, and a series of deployments from the Central Economic Work Conference form a synergistic positive effect, combined with the focus on energy storage in the 14th Five-Year Plan and the continuation of new energy vehicle trade-in subsidies to support long-term supply and demand. With the release of market speculation sentiment and increased regulatory control, the futures price may maintain a range-bound consolidation [4]

负责人：赵 毅 从业资格号：F3059924 投资咨询号：Z0002978 电话：010-62688526 晨报 煤焦 煤焦：钢厂第 4 轮调降焦价 盘面弱势震荡 投资咨询业务资格： 从基本面来看，上周煤矿存在年底减量动作，焦企开始适量补库，但 市场整体成交依旧乏力，矿端库存继续累积。上周炼焦煤矿原煤产量环比 回落 5.4 万吨，精煤日产量环比回落 1.8 万吨；原煤和精煤分别累库 4.2 万吨和 10.1 万吨。进口端，上周甘其毛都日均通关量 19.44 万吨，环比 前一周下降 1.26 万吨，同比增加 13.78 万吨，后半周通关量下滑明显， 当前口岸监管区库存处于偏高平。根据中蒙两国双边协定，12 月 29 日蒙 古民族解放和独立日三大口岸闭关一天，12 月 30 日恢复通关；1 月 1 日 元旦三大口岸闭关一天，1 月 2 日恢复通关。需求暂稳，钢厂高炉日均铁 水产量止降，为 226.58 万吨，环比微增 0.03 万吨，同比下降 1.29 万吨， 预计短期维持该水平。 成 材：武秋婷 原材料：程 鹏 观点：近期市场情绪稍有回暖，价格迎阶段性反弹，但基本面表现仍 偏弱势，缺少对价格反弹的支撑，元旦节前 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Tin prices are expected to run strongly. The increase in supply from Myanmar has alleviated high - priced tin to some extent, but the ongoing tense situation in the DRC has kept tin prices high and even pushed them to new highs. With the continuous rise of tin prices, the downstream's willingness to take delivery has decreased, and tin inventories at home and abroad have been accumulating recently. In terms of demand, the semiconductor industry maintains growth, while the growth of the domestic automobile and home appliance industries shows a decline in the month - on - month growth rate [14]. - Lithium carbonate is expected to stabilize in a range - bound manner, with strengthened cost support and a tight supply - demand balance dominating the fluctuations. The upstream raw material prices have increased, strengthening the cost support. The supply capacity is being released in an orderly manner, but the demand for cathode materials has slightly decreased, and the inventory pattern remains tight. The industry is facing increasing profit pressure [15]. Summary by Directory 01. Weekly Review of Non - ferrous Metals Market - **Copper**: The closing price of the futures main contract CU2602 on December 26, 2025, was 98,720 yuan, with a weekly increase of 5,540 yuan and a weekly increase rate of 5.95%. The average price of copper in Shanghai Wumaomarket was 97,865 yuan, with a weekly increase of 5,385 yuan and a weekly increase rate of 5.82% [9]. - **Aluminum**: The closing price of the futures main contract AL2602 on December 26, 2025, was 22,405 yuan, with a weekly increase of 220 yuan and a weekly increase rate of 0.99%. The average price of aluminum (A00) in the non - ferrous market was 22,060 yuan, with a weekly increase of 220 yuan and a weekly increase rate of 1.01% [9]. - **Zinc**: The closing price of the futures main contract ZN2602 on December 26, 2025, was 23,170 yuan, with a weekly increase of 105 yuan and a weekly increase rate of 0.46%. The price of zinc ingots (0, Zn99.995, domestic and imported) was 23,120 yuan, with a weekly decrease of 24 yuan and a weekly decrease rate of - 0.10% [9]. - **Tin**: The closing price of the futures main contract SN2602 on December 26, 2025, was 338,550 yuan, with a weekly decrease of 4,490 yuan and a weekly decrease rate of - 1.31%. The average price of tin in Shanghai Wumaomarket was 334,000 yuan, with a weekly decrease of 2,000 yuan and a weekly decrease rate of - 0.60% [9]. - **Nickel**: The closing price of the futures main contract NI2602 on December 26, 2025, was 126,750 yuan, with a weekly increase of 9,570 yuan and a weekly increase rate of 8.17%. The average price of nickel (1) was 130,810 yuan, with a weekly increase of 10,020 yuan and a weekly increase rate of 8.30% [9]. 02. This Week's Forecast of Non - ferrous Metals Market - **Tin**: The supply from Myanmar has increased, but the situation in the DRC has kept tin prices high. The downstream's willingness to take delivery has decreased, and inventories have accumulated. The semiconductor industry maintains growth, while the growth of the domestic automobile and home appliance industries has slowed down. Tin prices are expected to run strongly [14]. - **Lithium carbonate**: - **Market performance**: Last week, the lithium carbonate contract price on the disk was strong, and the price center continued to rise. The main contract LC2605 increased by 17.16% week - on - week, reaching a new high since July 2024. The average price of SMM electric carbon increased by 6.94% week - on - week to 103,400 yuan/ton. There was a divergence between the spot and futures markets, with the spot market weakly fluctuating and the futures premium expanding [15]. - **Supply side**: Upstream raw materials increased slightly month - on - month and significantly year - on - year, strengthening cost support. The overall supply capacity was released in an orderly manner, with production and operating rates increasing by 0.53% month - on - month [15]. - **Demand side**: The production of cathode materials slightly decreased, and inventories continued to decline. Phosphoric acid iron - lithium cells showed strong performance, with a year - on - year production increase of 61.58%, while ternary cells were weak, with a production of 7.1 GWh (a month - on - month decrease of 1.25% and a year - on - year decrease of 4.83%) [15]. - **Inventory**: Social inventories increased slightly, and sample inventories continued to decline but at a slower pace. The overall inventory was still tight [15]. - **Cost and profit**: Mainstream production processes continued to be in a loss state, and the loss differentials expanded. Import and export and delivery arbitrage profits showed different characteristics [15]. 03. Variety Data (Tin, Lithium Carbonate) Tin - **Refined tin production and operating rate**: In the week of December 26, the combined production of refined tin in Yunnan and Jiangxi provinces was 0.338 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 0.002 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 0.0265 million tons. The combined operating rate was 69.75%, a month - on - month increase of 0.41% and a year - on - year increase of 5.47% [20]. - **Tin ingot inventory**: In the week of December 19, the total SHFE tin ingot inventory was 8,095 tons, a month - on - month increase of 704 tons and a year - on - year increase of 1,261 tons. The social inventory of tin ingots in different regions of China was 9,192 tons, a month - on - month increase of 732 tons and a year - on - year increase of 1,387 tons [23]. - **Tin concentrate processing fees**: The processing fees for 40% tin concentrate in Yunnan and 60% tin concentrate in Guangxi, Hunan, and Jiangxi remained flat week - on - week and decreased year - on - year [24]. - **Tin ore import profit and loss**: In the week of December 25, the import profit and loss level of tin ore was 22,313.14 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 8,852 yuan and a year - on - year increase of 4,232.29 yuan [26]. - **Spot average prices**: The average prices of 40% tin concentrate in Yunnan and 60% tin concentrate in Guangxi, Hunan, and Jiangxi decreased week - on - week and increased year - on - year [30]. Lithium Carbonate - **Key high - frequency data in the industrial chain**: - The closing price of the main contract on December 26, 2025, increased by 17.16% week - on - week and 68.37% year - on - year. - The trading volume of the main contract decreased by 53.85% week - on - week and increased by 363.18% year - on - year. - The position of the main contract decreased by 13.72% week - on - week and increased by 253.34% year - on - year. - The basis of the main contract increased by 33.48% week - on - week and 869.79% year - on - year. - The number of warehouse receipts of lithium carbonate in the Guangzhou Futures Exchange increased by 15.34% week - on - week and decreased by 65.30% year - on - year [32]. - **Supply side**: - **Raw material market**: The prices of various types of lithium ore increased significantly, strengthening cost support [34]. - **Operating rate**: The total weekly operating rate of lithium carbonate increased slightly week - on - week and year - on - year, with significant differences among different production processes [36]. - **Production**: The total weekly production of lithium carbonate increased slightly week - on - week and significantly year - on - year [41]. - **Demand side**: - **Cathode material market**: The overall cathode material market showed a short - term decline in production and continuous inventory reduction [45]. - **Terminal market**: The production of power cells decreased slightly, showing a differentiation between strong phosphoric acid iron - lithium and weak ternary [48]. - **Inventory**: The inventory pattern remained tight, and the inventory structure shifted from the production and consumption ends to the trading end [55]. - **Cost and profit**: - The production of lithium carbonate using purchased lithium spodumene concentrate and lithium mica concentrate was in a loss state, with the loss of lithium spodumene concentrate production expanding and that of lithium mica concentrate production narrowing year - on - year [60]. - The import of lithium carbonate still had a profit, but the profit margin had narrowed. There were significant differences among varieties, and the delivery arbitrage window for lithium carbonate was opened [60][61].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - **Overall**: The report presents a weekly analysis of the black industry chain, covering various aspects such as market trends, supply - demand dynamics, and price movements of different products including steel products, iron ore, coal - coke, and ferroalloys [1][12][13]. - **Steel Products**: The steel market shows a pattern of weak supply and demand, with prices expected to remain at a low level. The impact of short - term domestic macro - market on prices is limited [12]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore market has a continuously loose supply - demand situation. Although the macro - narrative is positive and the industrial chain fundamentals have improved, the price increase is limited, and it is expected to fluctuate in the short term. The price of the main contract of Dalian iron ore is expected to be in the range of 770 - 800 yuan/ton, corresponding to the foreign market (FE01) price of about 102.5 - 105.5 US dollars/ton [13]. - **Coal - Coke**: The fundamentals of the coal - coke market are still weak. Although the coal price has stopped falling and rebounded in the past two weeks, the supply - demand situation has not improved significantly. The price rebound lacks upward support, and the market is expected to fluctuate. Attention should be paid to position risk control before the New Year's Day [16]. - **Ferroalloys**: The ferroalloy market is characterized by weak supply and demand, and prices are expected to fluctuate within a narrow range. The cost side has relatively strong support, and future attention should be paid to changes in the supply side and the progress of winter storage [17]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 01 Week - on - Week Market Review - The report provides the closing prices, price changes, and price change rates of the futures main contracts and spot prices of various products such as rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, silicon iron, and scrap steel from December 19 to December 26, 2025 [8]. 3.2 02 This Week's Black Market Forecast 3.2.1 Steel Products - **Logic**: The profitability rate of 247 steel mills increased by 1.3 percentage points to 37.23%, the operating rate decreased by 0.15 percentage points to 78.32%, and the capacity utilization rate increased to 84.94%. The average daily pig iron output increased by 0.03 million tons week - on - week to 2.2658 million tons. The average capacity utilization rate of 90 independent electric arc furnace steel mills was 53.22%, a week - on - week decrease of 1.12 percentage points; the average operating rate was 67.63%, a week - on - week decrease of 1.6 percentage points. The steel market was mainly in a sideways consolidation state last week. Heavy pollution weather warnings in many places affected the supply side, but it was the off - season for demand, and the weak demand made it difficult for supply changes to drive price increases [12]. - **Viewpoint**: The price is expected to remain at a low level [12]. - **Later Concerns**: Macro - policies and downstream demand [12]. 3.2.2 Iron Ore - **Logic**: Macroeconomically, China's monetary and fiscal policies are in a period of active reserve, and the expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut is rising. The real - end of the industrial chain is in a weak equilibrium stage, and prices maintain a narrow - range fluctuation trend. The inventory pressure on the steel product side has been continuously relieved, and the valuation of the industrial chain has rebounded. The strong spot price of iron ore supports the futures market, and the upcoming steel mill restocking cycle may support prices. In terms of supply, the weekly shipment of foreign mines decreased slightly, and the arrival volume remained at a medium - to - high level and was higher than the same period last year. In terms of demand, domestic demand has stabilized and rebounded slightly, and the restocking demand is expected to be continuously released. In terms of inventory, the steel mill's imported inventory has increased, but it is still at the lowest level in the same period in recent years, and the port inventory is expected to continue to accumulate [13]. - **Viewpoint**: The price is expected to fluctuate in the short term, with the main contract of Dalian iron ore in the range of 770 - 800 yuan/ton, corresponding to the foreign market (FE01) price of about 102.5 - 105.5 US dollars/ton. The strategy is to operate within the range and sell out - of - the - money call options [13]. - **Later Concerns**: Incremental macro - policies, implementation of industrial policies, and supply recovery speed [13]. 3.2.3 Coal - Coke - **Logic**: Last week, the coal - coke futures prices fluctuated widely and closed slightly higher on a weekly basis. The coking coal prices in various regions were weakly stable, and the steel mills completed the third round of price cuts for coke, with further price cut expectations in the market. Coal mines reduced production at the end of the year, and coking enterprises started to replenish inventory moderately, but the overall market transaction was still weak, and the mine - end inventory continued to accumulate. The import volume at the Ganqimaodu Port decreased, and the port supervision area inventory was at a relatively high level. The demand was temporarily stable, and the average daily pig iron output of steel mill blast furnaces stopped falling [16]. - **Viewpoint**: The price is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to position risk control before the New Year's Day [16]. - **Later Concerns**: Changes in the production rhythm of coal - coke - steel and changes in the clearance of imported coal [15]. 3.2.4 Ferroalloys - **Logic**: Macroeconomically, the US economy maintains resilience, but there are still internal contradictions. In China, Beijing optimized the purchase - restriction policy, and the central bank carried out MLF operations to release a loose signal. The black metal futures market showed a weak sideways trend last week, and the prices of manganese silicon and silicon iron futures increased slightly. In terms of supply, the production and operating rate of manganese silicon increased, but the operating rate was still significantly lower than the same period in the past five years; the production and operating rate of silicon iron continued to decline slightly. In terms of demand, the weekly demand for manganese silicon increased slightly, while the demand for silicon iron decreased slightly, and both were significantly lower than the same period in the past five years. In terms of inventory, the cost support for both manganese silicon and silicon iron was relatively strong [17]. - **Viewpoint**: The price is expected to fluctuate within a narrow range, and future attention should be paid to changes in the supply side and the progress of winter storage [17]. - **Later Concerns**: Domestic macro - policies, terminal demand, steel mill profits and production, and domestic production restrictions [17]. 3.3 03 Variety Data 3.3.1 Steel Products - **Rebar**: The output last week was 1.8439 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.0271 million tons and a year - on - year decrease of 0.3191 million tons; the apparent demand was 2.0268 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.0596 million tons and a year - on - year decrease of 0.169 million tons. The long - process output was 1.5498 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.026 million tons and a year - on - year decrease of 0.3528 million tons; the short - process output was 0.2941 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.001 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 0.0337 million tons. The long - process factory inventory was 1.1345 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.002 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 0.106 million tons; the short - process factory inventory was 0.2661 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.0032 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 0.0787 million tons. The social inventory was 2.9419 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.1881 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 0.1598 million tons; the steel mill inventory was 1.4006 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.0052 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 0.1853 million tons; the total inventory was 4.3425 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.1829 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 0.3451 million tons [20][23][26][30]. - **Hot - Rolled Coil**: The output last week was 2.9354 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.0163 million tons and a year - on - year decrease of 0.136 million tons; the apparent demand was 3.0704 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.0876 million tons and a year - on - year decrease of 0.0229 million tons. The social inventory was 2.967 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.106 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 0.6995 million tons; the steel mill inventory was 0.8052 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.029 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 0.0018 million tons; the total inventory was 3.7722 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.135 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 0.7013 million tons [31][36]. - **Basis**: For rebar in Shanghai, the basis for January was 193 yuan/ton last Friday, a week - on - week increase of 13 yuan/ton and a year - on - year increase of 92 yuan/ton; for May, it was 172 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 9 yuan/ton and a year - on - year increase of 77 yuan/ton; for October, it was 123 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 26 yuan/ton and a year - on - year increase of 67 yuan/ton. For rebar in Beijing, the basis for January was 133 yuan/ton last Friday, a week - on - week increase of 33 yuan/ton and a year - on - year increase of 51 yuan/ton; for May, it was 112 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 11 yuan/ton and a year - on - year increase of 17 yuan/ton; for October, it was 63 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 6 yuan/ton and a year - on - year increase of 7 yuan/ton. For hot - rolled coil in Shanghai, the basis for January was - 18 yuan/ton last Friday, a week - on - week decrease of 12 yuan/ton and a year - on - year decrease of 66 yuan/ton; for May, it was - 13 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 14 yuan/ton and a year - on - year decrease of 25 yuan/ton; for October, it was - 26 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 14 yuan/ton and a year - on - year decrease of 15 yuan/ton [39][44][48]. 3.3.2 Iron Ore - **Imported Ore Port Inventory (45 Ports)**: The total imported ore port inventory this week was 158.5866 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 3.4603 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 9.956 million tons; the Australian ore inventory was 69.4126 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 2.6865 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 4.7914 million tons; the Brazilian ore inventory was 56.6956 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.255 million tons and a year - on - year decrease of 0.3277 million tons; the trade ore inventory was 103.6761 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 2.6995 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 6.6771 million tons; the average daily port ore removal volume was 3.1506 million tons per day, a week - on - week increase of 0.0161 million tons and a year - on - year decrease of 0.0915 million tons [51]. - **247 Steel Mills' Imported Ore Inventory/Daily Consumption**: The inventory of 247 steel enterprises was 88.6019 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 1.3624 million tons and a year - on - year decrease of 7.1151 million tons; the inventory - to - sales ratio was 31.64, a week - on - week increase of 0.54 and a year - on - year decrease of 1.88; the daily consumption was 2.8004 million tons per day, a week - on - week decrease of 0.0054 million tons and a year - on - year decrease of 0.0554 million tons; the daily pig iron output was 2.2658 million tons per day, a week - on - week increase of 0.0003 million tons and a year - on - year decrease of 0.0129 million tons [62]. - **247 Steel Mills' Operating Rate/Profitability Rate**: The blast furnace operating rate of 247 steel enterprises was 78.32%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.15 percentage points and a year - on - year decrease of 0.39 percentage points; the iron - making utilization rate was 84.94%, a week - on - week increase of 0.01 percentage points and a year - on - year decrease of 0.61 percentage points; the profitability rate was 37.23%, a week - on - week increase of 1.3 percentage points and a year - on - year decrease of 12.55 percentage points [67]. - **Global Shipment (19 Ports)**: The total global shipment this week was 34.645 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.277 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 4.027 million tons; the shipment from Australia and Brazil to the world was 27.846 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.407 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 1.707 million tons; the non - mainstream shipment was 7.159 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.13 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 2.32 million tons [71]. 3.3.3 Coal - Coke - **Coke Inventory**: The total coke inventory (coking enterprises + steel mills + ports) last week was 9.126 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.1215 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 0.0772 million tons. The inventory of independent coking enterprises was 0.922 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.011 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 0.011 million tons; the inventory of 247 steel mills was 6.422 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.085 million tons and a year - on - year decrease of 0.029 million tons; the inventory of 4 ports was 1.782 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.0255 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 0.0952 million tons [109]. - **Coking Coal Inventory**: The total coking coal inventory (coking enterprises + steel mills + coal mines + ports + coal washing plants) last week was 27.578 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.3023 million tons and a year - on - year decrease of 3.5825 million tons. The inventory of independent coking enterprises was 10.397 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.034 million tons and a year - on - year decrease of 0.149 million tons; the inventory of 247 steel mills was 0.8067 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.0017 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 0.031 million tons; the inventory of 5 ports was 2.995 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.1

晨报 成材 原材料： 冯艳成 从业资格号：F3059529 投资咨询号：Z0018932 电话：010-62688516 有色金属：于梦雪 从业资格号：F03127144 投资咨询号：Z0020161 电话：021-20857653 成文时间： 2025 年 12 月 29 日 逻辑：1—11 月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额 66268.6 亿 元，同比增长 0.1%。1—11 月份，黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业实现利润总 额 1115 亿元，同比增长 1752.2%。上周，247 家钢厂盈利率上升 1.3 个百 分点至 37.23%，开工率下降 0.15 个百分点至 78.32%，产能利用率增至 84.94%；日均铁水产量周环比上升 0.03 万吨至 226.58 万吨。上周，90 家独立电弧炉钢厂平均产能利用率为 53.22%，环比下降 1.12 个百分点； 平均开工率为 67.63%，环比下降 1.6 个百分点。 证监许可【2011】1452 号 上周钢材以横盘整理为主，波动不大。国内多地陆续启动重污染天气 预警，对供应端带来一定扰动。但目前正值需求淡季，弱需求特征明显， 需求低迷令供应的变化未能形 ...

晨报 铝锭 成材：重心下移 偏弱运行 铝锭：氧化铝受政策提振拉涨 铝锭小幅累库 投资咨询业务资格： 负责人：赵 毅 从业资格号：F3059924 投资咨询号：Z0002978 电话：010-62688526 以伊冲突 逻辑：云贵区域短流程建筑钢材生产企业春节期间停产检修时间大多 在 1 月中下旬，复产时间预计在正月初十一至正月十六左右，停产期间预 计影响建筑钢材总产量 74.1 万吨。安徽省 6 家短流程钢厂，1 家钢厂已 于 1 月 5 日开始停产；其余大部分钢厂均表示将于 1 月中旬左右停产放假， 个别钢厂预计 1 月 20 日后停产放假，停产期间日度影响产量 1.62 万吨左 证监许可【2011】1452 号 逻辑:上周沪铝震荡走强。宏观上市场预计 2026 年美联储将两次降息， 第一次可能在年中左右，市场猜测美国总统特朗普可能会任命一位鸽派的 美联储主席，这强化对更宽松货币政策的预期。国内受发改委发布的《大 力推动传统产业优化提升》的文章提振，市场普遍预测该政策将推动氧化 铝行业企业加速产业链一体化整合进程，倒逼缺乏铝土矿资源配套、能效 不达标或成本高企的中小产能氧化铝企业退出市场，氧化铝价格快速拉涨 ...

Group 1: Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. Group 2: Core Viewpoint - The recent market sentiment has slightly improved, and prices have seen a phased rebound. However, the fundamentals are still weak, lacking support for price rebounds, and are expected to remain volatile before the holiday [3]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Content Market Performance - Last week, the coking coal and coke futures prices fluctuated widely and closed slightly higher on a weekly basis. Spot prices of coking coal in various regions showed weak stability. Steel mills completed the third round of price cuts for coke. After the price drop, downstream may replenish raw materials, but there is still an expectation of further price cuts in the market [3]. Fundamental Analysis - **Supply**: Last week, coal mines reduced production at the end of the year. Coking enterprises started to replenish inventory moderately, but overall market transactions remained weak, and mine - end inventories continued to accumulate. The raw coal output of coking coal mines decreased by 5.4 tons week - on - week, and the daily output of clean coal decreased by 1.8 tons week - on - week. Raw coal and clean coal inventories increased by 4.2 tons and 10.1 tons respectively. The average daily customs clearance volume at Ganqimaodu Port last week was 19.44 tons, a decrease of 1.26 tons from the previous week and an increase of 13.78 tons year - on - year. The customs clearance volume declined significantly in the second half of the week. The current inventory in the port supervision area is at a relatively high level. According to the bilateral agreement between China and Mongolia, the three major ports will be closed on December 29 for the Mongolian National Liberation and Independence Day and resume on December 30; they will be closed again on January 1 for New Year's Day and resume on January 2 [3]. - **Demand**: Demand remained stable. The average daily hot metal output of steel mill blast furnaces stopped falling at 226.58 tons, a slight increase of 0.03 tons week - on - week and a decrease of 1.29 tons year - on - year, and is expected to remain at this level in the short term [3].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints - The finished product is expected to move in a range with a downward shift in the center of gravity, showing a weak operation. The lithium carbonate is expected to remain in a state of tight inventory and operate at a high level within the range. The finished product is expected to move in a volatile and consolidating manner, while the lithium carbonate is expected to operate at a high level, and investors should avoid chasing up and focus on the marginal changes in supply and demand [2][3][4] Summary by Related Catalogs Finished Products - The short - process construction steel enterprises in the Yunnan - Guizhou region stopped production for maintenance during the Spring Festival from mid - to late January, with an expected resumption of production between the 11th and 16th day of the first lunar month, and the total output of construction steel is expected to be affected by 741,000 tons during the shutdown. In Anhui Province, 6 short - process steel mills, 1 has stopped production on January 5, and most of the rest plan to stop production around mid - January, with a daily output impact of about 16,200 tons during the shutdown [2] - From December 30, 2024, to January 5, 2025, the total contracted area of newly built commercial housing in 10 key cities was 2.234 million square meters, a 40.3% decrease from the previous period and a 43.2% increase year - on - year [3] - The finished product continued to decline in a volatile manner yesterday, reaching a new low in the recent period. In the context of weak supply and demand, the market sentiment is also pessimistic, leading to a continuous downward shift in the price center of gravity. The winter storage this year is sluggish and provides little support for prices. The future outlook is for volatile and consolidating operation, and the focus should be on macro - policies and downstream demand [2][3] Lithium Carbonate - Last week, the main contract of lithium carbonate closed at 130,520 yuan/ton, with trading volume significantly reduced to 429,000 lots and open interest reduced to 577,000 lots. The net short position in the main contract continued, and the registered warehouse receipts continued to increase. The average price of electric carbon in the spot market was 111,900 yuan/ton, showing an upward trend, and the basis of the main contract was - 18,620 yuan/ton, indicating that the futures market has higher expectations than the spot market [2] - In the market transaction, most upstream lithium salt producers focus on long - term contracts, with few spot sales. Downstream material producers are cautiously waiting and watching. Some lithium iron phosphate manufacturers have stopped production for maintenance, and some enterprises are forced to accept high - priced goods to maintain production due to rigid demand, continuously pushing up the spot price center. The trading volume of traders is light [2] - In terms of fundamentals, on the supply side, the raw material prices continued to rise last week, further strengthening the cost support. The weekly operating rate and weekly output of SMM lithium carbonate both increased by 0.53% from the previous period, with a steady but slowing supply growth. On the demand side, the short - term demand decreased slightly, while the long - term demand was firmly supported. The output of ternary and lithium iron batteries decreased by 0.67% and 1.42% respectively from the previous period, and the inventory decreased by 0.49% and 1.36% respectively, continuing the destocking trend. The output of power cells decreased by 0.41% from the previous period and increased by 39.1% year - on - year. The sales volume of new energy vehicles increased by 7.22% from the previous period, and the penetration rate increased by 7.47% from the previous period, showing a high year - on - year growth [3] - In terms of inventory, the total weekly inventory of the SMM sample decreased by 0.59% from the previous period and increased by 1.97% year - on - year, with a slowing destocking slope. The total inventory days decreased by 0.38% from the previous period and decreased by 27.30% year - on - year. The inventory structure shifted from the production and consumption ends to the trading end. The social inventory in four places increased by 3.30% from the previous period, showing a phased accumulation, and decreased by 48.79% year - on - year. The tight inventory pattern remains unchanged, but the support of inventory for prices is weakening at the margin [3] - In terms of policy, the short - term supervision tightening is clear. The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has taken measures such as trading limits to deal with price fluctuations. The Fed's interest rate cut, the Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Plan, and the series of arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference form a coordinated positive impact. Coupled with the key points of energy storage in the 14th Five - Year Plan and the continuation of the new energy vehicle trade - in subsidy, they support the long - term supply and demand. The market sentiment forms a positive cycle of "expectation - price - sentiment", which is strong but fragile, and risks such as the commissioning of new production lines, insufficient downstream acceptance, and over - bought correction should be vigilant. The future outlook is for operating at a high level, and investors should avoid chasing up and focus on the marginal changes in supply and demand. The focus should be on the implementation of macro - policies, the progress of production capacity release, the resilience of downstream demand and acceptance of high prices, the destocking slope of sample inventory, and capital and sentiment [4]