Industry Overview - The electronic universal testing machine is a key device for testing the mechanical properties of materials, widely used in various fields such as metals, non-metals, and composites [2][4] - The market for electronic universal testing machines is rapidly developing due to the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry and the rise of emerging industries [11] Industry Development History - The development of China's electronic universal testing machine industry has gone through four stages, starting from reliance on imports before 1978 to the current phase of innovation and smart transformation [4][5][6] - The introduction of microcomputer control technology and the development of high-performance testing machines have significantly advanced the industry [5][6] Current Industry Status - In the first five months of 2025, China imported 12 electronic universal testing machines, a year-on-year decrease of 14.29%, while the import value reached 30.6647 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 288.65% [11] - Exports of electronic universal testing machines amounted to 7,317 units, a year-on-year decrease of 63.58%, but the export value increased by 40.29% to 60.7024 million yuan, indicating a shift from quantity to quality in exports [11] Industry Supply Chain - The upstream of the electronic universal testing machine industry includes raw materials, components, and software, while the midstream involves the production of testing machines, and the downstream applications span various industries such as aerospace, rail transportation, and automotive [8][9] Key Enterprises - The competitive landscape of the electronic universal testing machine industry features both leading companies and numerous small to medium enterprises, with major players like WanCe, Zhongji Testing, and Sansi Technology leading the market [17][20] - These companies are focusing on high-end electronic universal testing machines and expanding into international markets, enhancing China's global influence in this sector [17] Industry Development Trends - The industry is experiencing technological upgrades and a shift towards smart development, with the integration of AI algorithms and remote monitoring capabilities [22] - Market demand is diversifying, with traditional sectors like aerospace and automotive growing alongside emerging fields such as new energy vehicles and biomedicine [23] - International competition is intensifying, prompting Chinese companies to enhance R&D investment and seek collaboration with global counterparts [24]

"在深圳市场，因海景遮挡而被同类竞品挤压的现象并不罕见。"7月7日下午，深圳中原研究中心高级研究员邹少伟通过微信向《每日经济新闻》记者分析 称，当前深圳豪宅主要集中在红树湾、后海、深圳湾、蛇口、前海等地，以往有不少区域是通过填海形成的。随着填海区的开发，一些原本拥有一线海景 的房源被遮挡，从而对原有房源价格造成冲击。 不过，邹少伟指出，通常情况下，只要新盘体量不大，对存量房的影响相对有限。 01 海景被遮挡，成交价跌一半？ 今年6月底，位于深圳顶豪片区的翡翠海岸项目，成交了一套89平方米房源，总价为1420万元，折合单价15.96万元/平方米，跌破16万元/平方米。 而4年前，该小区曾卖出过约29万元/平方米的高价。链家网数据显示，目前翡翠海岸仍有11套房源在售，挂牌均价24.6万元/平方米。 翡翠海岸过往最大卖点在于一线海景，然而，随着一路之隔、更临近海岸线的中信元湾府动工，项目优势正在被削弱。 值得一提的是，该小区最小户型约89平方米，同样拥有一线海景，曾被市场视为"上车深圳湾的稀缺选择"。 从历史成交价来看，翡翠海岸在2021年时最高卖出过约29万元/平方米，目前该小区在链家上的挂牌均价约24.6万元/ ...

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货黑色板块日报 一、螺纹、热卷 更新时间：2025年06月27日08时22分 报告导读： 本周原油价格大幅走低，对黑色商品目前影响有限。5 月各线房价环比均回落，显示目前的房地产市场仍处于筑底的过程中 ，5 月的经济数据整体 略不及预期。供需方面，我的钢铁公布的数据显示，本周螺纹产量有所上升，厂库回升，社库继续回落，总库存下降，表观需求环比略有回升，数 据显示目前处于供需双弱的状态。从需求的季节性规律看，随着雨季和高温天气的到来，需求将进一步走弱，且库存将会小幅回升。整体来看，目 前市场交易的是弱现实和弱预期，但价格也有可能充分地反映了各方面的利空 。从技术上看，期价仍旧维持窄幅震荡，成交在回落，在价格下跌 时，持仓量放大，显示空头仍更主动，最近几日的下跌，也有可能是二次探底结束，后市大概率延续震荡 操作建议： 维持观望，回调企稳后可做多，不可追涨 | 表1：螺纹、热卷相关数据 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 数据类别 | 指标 | 单位 | 最新 | | 较上日 | | 较上周 | ...

【6月19日苯乙烯及纯苯市场行情与走势分析】6月19日，苯乙烯主力合约收涨0.86%，报7759元/吨。当 日布油主力合约收盘73.5美元/桶，涨0.2美元/桶；WTI原油主力合约收盘76.5美元/桶，涨0.2美元/桶；华 东纯苯现货报价6395元/吨，跌15元/吨。 库存方面，苯乙烯样本工厂库存18.5万吨，降0.6万吨，环比降 3.5%；江苏港口库存8.0万吨，降0.9万吨，环比降10.2%，苯乙烯小幅去库。 供应上，苯乙烯检修装置 逐渐回归，供应小幅回升。周产量环比升2.1%至33.8万吨，增0.7万吨；工厂产能利用率73.8%，升 1.5%。 需求端，下游3S开工率有变化，EPS产能利用率55.5%，升9.1%；ABS产能利用率64.1%，升 0.1%；PS产能利用率58.3%，降0.9%，开工率有所回暖。 纯苯市场，供应持续增加，前期检修装置重 启，行业开工率提升。需求端分化，苯乙烯和苯酚开工率升1.5%，己内酰胺开工率降9.9%，苯胺和己 二酸负荷回落，下游整体需求环比略降，周度供需缺口收窄。 近期，纯苯需求短期回暖，山东部分企 业逢低采购，市场交投活跃。受国际原油价格上涨提振，本周纯苯现货价格上 ...

美国运通(AXP.N) CFO：看到加拿大人和欧洲人前往美国的旅行减少。 ...

[导语]近期国内汽柴油市场呈现上涨态势，受逢低买入增多加上库存持续偏低运行等多重因素提振，且 原油底部偏强震荡，汽柴油市场在连续录得三个月跌势后，交投重心均触底反弹，成交气氛阶段性短时 边际改善。 近期国内汽柴油市场触底反弹，汽油自5月20日开始震荡偏强上涨，成交重心逐步上移，但是目前上涨 空间相对有限，上涨主要因成品油零售价格上调预期利好指引，加上逢低主营外采大单增多，终端加油 站刚需采购边际好转，但是汽油需求未有实质性改善；柴油自五一假期结束后，市场呈现上涨趋势，反 弹节点早于汽油拐点，目前累计上涨时长在一个月左右，主要受炼厂以及贸易商库存低位支撑，且终端 部分行业刚需采购处于活跃期，柴油季节性推涨情绪较浓。成本端国际原油上涨后趋稳运行，目前两大 原油指标在60-65美元/桶附近震荡，成本端对汽柴油市场短暂提振后缺乏持续指引。 端午假期期间山东地炼汽柴油市场积极推涨，节后主营单位跟涨气氛浓厚，市场普遍反弹后，柴油逐步 触及此前高点，汽油仍难触及前高，仍处于底部震荡区域。截至6月3日收盘国内92#汽油批发均价在 7714元/吨，录得近一个月新高，但仍处于年内低价波动区间，后市或将存小幅上涨空间；柴油0#批发 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - For electrolytic aluminum, demand has a marginal weakening expectation, but the inventory is at a low level. The center of aluminum price operation has a downward risk, and it is expected to fluctuate widely. Pay attention to the inventory inflection point. For alumina, the progress of new production capacity is the key focus, and the short - term price rebound space is limited, with an expected weak and volatile operation [2][68]. Summary by Related Catalogs Electrolytic Aluminum Macro - Sino - US talks have started, but the probability of reaching an agreement in the short term is limited. The US has multiple rounds of tariff talks with other countries. The US and the UK have reached a tariff agreement, canceling the 232 aluminum tariff on the UK. The US economic data is strong, and the Fed's stance is still hawkish, reducing the market's expectation of the number of Fed rate cuts to three times this year. China has introduced multiple economic stimulus policies [2]. Industry Supply - The supply side has little short - term change, with a slow increase in production. Future capacity changes will mainly involve small - scale restarts and replacement of production capacity [2]. Industry Demand - In April, the apparent consumption of aluminum increased by more than 7% year - on - year, and the cumulative increase from January to April was more than 5% year - on - year. However, the high - growth demand did not boost market confidence. The marginal weakening of demand is highly certain. The photovoltaic module production schedule in May is expected to be 55GW, a 10% month - on - month decrease. The home appliance production schedule increases year - on - year but weakens month - on - month. The orders of photovoltaic aluminum profile enterprises have declined. Last week, the operating rates of leading aluminum profile and aluminum plate - strip - foil enterprises decreased month - on - month, while the operating rate of aluminum cables increased month - on - month [2]. Inventory - The net import of aluminum ingots is expected to remain at a high level of over 160,000 tons. The inventory of aluminum ingots in the bonded area continues to increase. The social inventory of aluminum ingots briefly increased after the May Day holiday, which is in line with the seasonality. Based on historical data, the inventory can decrease by 120,000 - 180,000 tons in the whole month. With the social inventory of aluminum ingots at over 620,000 tons at the beginning of May, it is expected to drop to a low level of over 500,000 tons next week, which is expected to support the monthly spread [2]. Trading Logic - The impact of tariffs on global aluminum demand remains to be reflected at the micro - level. The subsequent low - level social inventory of aluminum ingots is expected to support the monthly spread. However, with the marginal weakening of demand in sectors such as photovoltaics and home appliances, pay attention to the consumption inflection point from May to June. The short - term strong supply - demand performance in China cannot reverse the annual surplus pressure. The expectation of marginal demand decline in the middle of the year remains unchanged. It is expected that the aluminum price will mainly fluctuate widely. To stably break through the 20,000 - yuan mark, the global annual aluminum consumption expectation needs to improve. To break below the 19,000 - yuan mark, the weakening expectation on the demand side needs to be realized. Since the smelting profit of electrolytic aluminum is still at a relatively high level of about 3,500 yuan in recent years, pay attention to the possibility of the off - season expectation being realized ahead of schedule from June to July, leading to a decline in aluminum price and a contraction in aluminum profit [2]. Trading Strategy - The actual impact of tariffs on the global economy remains to be seen. With the expectation of marginal demand weakening but a relatively low absolute inventory level, the aluminum price is expected to fluctuate widely. Pay attention to the inventory inflection point. Temporarily hold off on arbitrage and derivatives trading [2]. Alumina Raw Material End - After the May Day holiday, the bauxite market had a significant price adjustment. Large mining enterprises revised the long - term agreement prices for the second quarter. The price of Guinea's mainstream 45/3 ore was lowered to $75 per dry ton (CIF). The bulk market also weakened, with the 45/3 ore quotation falling below $75 per dry ton, and some low - quality ore quotes reaching $72 per dry ton. However, buyers remained cautious. As mining enterprises and traders accelerate shipments, the alumina price recovers, and the rainy season in Guinea approaches, the procurement activities of downstream alumina enterprises are expected to gradually pick up [68]. Supply End - After the May Day holiday, the number of domestic alumina enterprises undergoing phased maintenance and production reduction continued to increase, covering regions such as Guizhou, Guangxi, and Shanxi. The total operating capacity decreased by 550,000 tons compared with before the holiday, and the operating rate was 78.2% [68]. Trading Logic - A news item last week triggered market concerns about alumina supply and pushed up the price, but the actual impact and real situation need continuous tracking. In May, both maintenance and restart of alumina production capacity occurred, and new production capacity will gradually produce finished products. Pay attention to the impact of the progress of new production capacity on the supply - demand balance shifting from short - term tight balance to surplus. The price of imported bauxite is on a downward trend, and the alumina warehouse receipts are still at a high level. If the maintenance capacity recovers, there is a possibility of positive restart. It is expected that the rebound range of the alumina price will be relatively limited, and it will maintain a weak and volatile operation [68]. Trading Strategy - In the short term, the alumina price is expected to operate weakly and volatilely. If the supply - demand surplus pattern remains unchanged after the price rebound, consider short - selling. Temporarily hold off on arbitrage and option trading [68].

高毅资产管理产品持有人请关注并注册"高毅资产客户服务"，查询持有资产、产品净值，获取更多产品资讯。 3月，高毅资产合伙人、首席研究官卓利伟在高毅资产投资报告会上，发表了题为《消费行业的结构性分析》的主题演讲。 卓利伟通过宏观框架和微观案例的分享，深度复盘了消费行业过去几年的变化与创新，并分享了未来消费行业的投资逻辑变化。他认为，经过过 去几年持续的积累与创新，中国消费行业已发生很多重要的新变化， 中国将是消费规模与生产规模并重的独特经济体。 需求分层、技术迭代、 产品创新、国产品牌崛起、情绪价值需求显著提升、供应链深度整合与渠道重构，正在形成消费者需求变化、产品创新与管理创新的持续演化。 卓利伟指出，这其中有很多投资机会，但投资者要跳出"升级"还是"降级"的二元叙事，在"分级"中捕捉结构替代与产品创新，这个过程中已有部 分最优秀的企业正在构建持续进阶的系统能力。 预计阅读时间：12分钟 数据来源:世 界银行 中国是高储蓄国家，过去5年居民储蓄存款从90多万亿上升到近160万亿（尽管有分布不均的问题），在过去几年经济相对不景气的环境中， 居民家庭整体的资产负债结构与现金流状况得以显著改善，这与上个世纪九十年代的 ...

[Table_Author] 董思远 SAC：S0490517070016 SFC：BQK487 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% 丨证券研究报告丨 公司研究丨点评报告丨洽洽食品（002557.SZ） [Table_Title] 洽洽食品 2024 年年报&2025 年一季报点评：成 本压力致盈利承压，中期关注成本及需求变化 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 公司 2024 年实现营业总收入 71.31 亿元，同比增长 4.79%，归母净利润 8.49 亿元，同比增长 5.82%，扣非净利润 7.73 亿元，同比增长 8.86%；其中 2024Q4 营业收入 23.74 亿元，同比增 长 1.99%，归母净利润 2.23 亿元，同比下滑 24.79%，扣非净利润 2.15 亿元，同比下滑 24.69%。 2025Q1 公司实现营业总收入 15.71 亿元，同比下滑 13.76%，归母净利润 0.77 亿元，同比下 滑 67.88%，扣非净利润 5808.45 万元，同比下滑 73.76%。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 公司 2024 年实现营业总收入 71.31 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities indicates that the development of the Japanese cosmetics industry over the past century has been closely linked to economic growth and changing consumer demand, highlighting structural opportunities in the market post-1980s [1] Group 1: Economic and Demand Evolution - Before the 1980s, the Japanese cosmetics industry experienced high economic growth and industry expansion [1] - After the 1980s, the industry saw a slowdown, with demand characteristics giving rise to structural opportunities [1] Group 2: Product and Pricing Trends - There is a differentiation in product pricing, with stable high-end demand and an increase in cost-performance products driven by the demand for effective cosmetics [1] - The evolution of distribution channels is influenced by cost-performance, with drugstores leveraging low prices to gain market share [1] Group 3: Market Comparison between Japan and China - The current market environment in China shows similarities to Japan's post-1980s, with a stable growth phase and consumer preferences reflecting cost-performance and effective skincare [1] - However, there are significant differences in market structure, with foreign brands dominating the top market in Japan, while domestic brands in China are better aligned with current consumer demands for quality and price-performance [1]