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建信期货铁矿石日评-20250925
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-09-25 03:00
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - On September 24, the iron ore futures main 2601 contract oscillated, rose in the afternoon and then fell back, closing at 803.5 yuan/ton with a 0.00% increase. Considering the steel mill's resumption rhythm and restocking demand before the National Day holiday, it is expected that the iron ore price may fluctuate strongly in the near future [7][11] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review and Future Outlook - **Market Review**: On September 24, the iron ore futures main 2601 contract oscillated, rose in the afternoon and then fell back, closing at 803.5 yuan/ton with a 0.00% increase. The spot market showed that on September 24, the main iron ore outer - market quotes were flat compared to the previous trading day, and the prices of main - grade iron ore at Qingdao Port were mostly flat compared to the previous day. Technically, the daily KDJ indicator of the iron ore 2601 contract continued to decline, and the daily MACD indicator formed a death cross [7][9] - **Future Outlook**: Recently, the shipments from Australia and Brazil decreased, while the arrivals increased. The total shipments from Australia and Brazil in the past four weeks increased by 3.56% compared to the previous four weeks. Considering the shipping time, the future arrivals are expected to further recover, showing a pattern of being low first and then high. On the demand side, last week, the molten iron output, blast furnace start - up rate, and blast furnace capacity utilization rate rebounded again, with obvious demand recovery after the September 3rd restrictions. However, the continuous decline in the profitability of downstream steel enterprises will limit the growth space of demand. In terms of inventory, as the National Day holiday in October approaches, steel mills have started the restocking process, which will support the iron ore demand before the holiday [10][11] 3.2 Industry News - **Anti - Dumping News**: On September 23, South Korea decided to impose temporary anti - dumping duties on carbon steel and alloy steel hot - rolled coils from China and Japan. From September 19, India decided to impose a 5 - year anti - dumping duty on cold - rolled non - oriented electrical steel from China [12] - **Policy News**: Six ministries including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the "Work Plan for Stable Growth of the Building Materials Industry (2025 - 2026)", aiming to make the building materials industry recover and improve profitability from 2025 - 2026, and increase the scale of green building materials and advanced inorganic non - metallic materials industries. The green building materials' operating income is expected to exceed 30 billion yuan in 2026. Five key tasks are deployed, including strengthening industry management, enhancing industrial technological innovation, expanding effective investment, expanding consumer demand, and deepening opening - up and cooperation [12][13] 3.3 Data Overview - The report provides multiple data charts, including the prices of main iron ore varieties at Qingdao Port, the price differences between high - grade, low - grade ores and PB powder at Qingdao Port, the basis between iron ore spot and January contract at Qingdao Port, the shipments from Brazil and Australia, the arrivals at 45 ports, the capacity utilization rate of domestic mines, the trading volume at main ports, the inventory available days of steel mills' iron ore, the inventory of imported sintered powder ore, the inventory and dispatch volume of port iron ore, the cost of molten iron in sample steel mills, the start - up rate and capacity utilization rate of blast furnaces and electric furnaces, the daily average molten iron output nationwide, the apparent consumption of five major steel products, the weekly output of five major steel products, and the inventory of five major steel products in steel mills [15][20][24]
建信期货铜期货日报-20250925
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-09-25 02:51
Report Information - Report Name: Copper Futures Daily Report [2] - Date: September 25, 2025 [3] - Researcher: Zhang Ping, Yu Feifei, Peng Jinglin [4] Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The Shanghai copper price is expected to fluctuate strongly before the holiday. The high copper price suppresses downstream pre - holiday stocking sentiment, but the weak US dollar in the Fed's interest - rate cut cycle and China's potential pre - holiday restocking expectations provide strong support for the price. Considering the release of the US non - farm payroll data in September during the holiday, it is recommended to control positions before the holiday [11] Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - The Shanghai copper price fluctuated narrowly. Fed Chair Powell's remarks on balancing inflation concerns and a weakening job market led to a rise in the US dollar index, putting pressure on copper prices. However, the sharp rise in the A - share market increased investors' risk appetite. The spot copper price rose by 35 to 80045, and the spot premium remained flat at 55. The downstream stocking sentiment was weak approaching the holiday, and the premium was under pressure. The price structure remained near par. [11] 2. Industry News - Southern Copper plans to keep its copper production in the country stable in 2025 and is betting on capacity expansion in the next decade through multi - billion - dollar new projects. The company's CFO expects this year's copper production to be roughly the same as last year's 414,000 tons, and the production of molybdenum and silver will also remain stable. The company operates two major mines in Peru, which produced 13,400 tons of molybdenum and 177.2 tons of silver last year [12] - The Ministry of Natural Resources and the Standardization Administration of China issued the "Three - Year Action Plan for the Standard System and Standard Development to Support the New Round of Mineral Exploration Breakthrough Strategic Action (2025 - 2027)". In 2025, a collaborative promotion mechanism for geological and mineral standardization work will be initially established, and 20 - 25 important and urgently needed standards for mineral exploration breakthrough will be developed and released. In 2026, another 20 - 25 such standards will be developed and released, and in 2027, 30 - 35 standards will be developed and released [12]
碳酸锂期货日报-20250925
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-09-25 02:51
Report Information - Report Title: Carbonate Lithium Futures Daily Report [1] - Date: September 25, 2025 [2] - Researcher: Zhang Ping, Yu Feifei, Peng Jinglin [3][4] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core View - The carbonate lithium futures continued a weak and volatile trend. The market sentiment gradually weakened as the expected production cuts on the supply side near the end of the month were not realized. The futures market maintained a contango structure, with futures prices lower than spot prices. The spot price of electric carbon remained stable, while the prices of Australian ore and mica decreased with the downward movement of the futures market. The production losses of salt plants using purchased lithium spodumene and lithium mica improved slightly. Although salt plants were currently operating at a loss, it did not affect their production enthusiasm. As the industry's peak demand season was approaching, the pre - National Day stocking by downstream material factories was nearing completion, and the support from the spot market was gradually weakening. Overall, the pressure on the futures market increased due to the continuous high production of carbonate lithium, combined with the approaching end of spot stocking. However, considering the expected increase in new energy vehicle production and sales this year due to the subsidy reduction next year and the unexpected performance of the energy storage sector, the demand for carbonate lithium was expected to increase rapidly, and the downward adjustment space for carbonate lithium was limited. Attention should be paid to the support level of around 72,000 for the main contract [9]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - The carbonate lithium futures continued a weak and volatile trend. The expected production cuts on the supply side were not realized, and the market sentiment weakened. The futures market was in a contango structure, with futures prices lower than spot prices. The spot price of electric carbon was stable, and the prices of Australian ore and mica decreased. The production losses of salt plants improved slightly, but it did not affect production enthusiasm. The pre - National Day stocking by downstream material factories was nearing completion, and the spot - market support was weakening. The pressure on the futures market increased due to high production and approaching end of stocking, but the downward adjustment space was limited. Attention should be paid to the support level of around 72,000 for the main contract [9]. 2. Industry News - On September 23, Australian mining company Anson Resources signed a battery - grade carbonate lithium purchase agreement with South Korean LG Energy Solution. LG will purchase up to 4,000 dry metric tons of battery - grade carbonate lithium annually from Anson's project in the Paradox Basin, Utah, USA, starting in 2028, accounting for about 40% of the project's initial annual production capacity of about 10,000 tons. The initial term of the agreement is five years, with a possible five - year extension [12]. - In August 2025, China's lithium spodumene import volume was 619,200 tons, a 17.5% decrease from the previous month. Imports from Australia were 212,000 tons, a 50.5% decrease from the previous month and a 30.7% decrease from the same period last year; from South Africa were 56,000 tons, a 46.8% decrease from the previous month; from Zimbabwe were 118,000 tons, an 83.9% increase from the previous month; from Nigeria were 105,000 tons, a 9.5% decrease from the previous month; and from Mali were 73,000 tons. From January to August, China's lithium spodumene import volume was 4.865 million tons, including 2.445 million tons from Australia, 655,000 tons from South Africa, and 696,000 tons from Zimbabwe. The import volume in July soared and returned to the average level of the previous months in August [12][13].
建信期货油脂日报-20250925
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-09-25 02:33
Report Information - Reported Industry: Fats and Oils [1] - Date: September 25, 2025 [2] - Research Team: Agricultural Products Research Team [4] - Researchers: Yulan Lan, Zhenlei Lin, Haifeng Wang, Chenliang Hong, Youran Liu [3] 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions Market Review - East China converted third - grade rapeseed oil: Spot price is OI2601 + 250, from October to November it's OI2601 + 260. East China converted first - grade rapeseed oil: In October it's OI2601 + 360, from November to December it's OI2601 + 380. - East China market first - grade soybean oil basis price: From December to January it's 01+220, from December to February it's 01+240, from January to March it's 01+200, from April to July it's 05+250. - Guangdong traders' palm oil quotes are temporarily stable: 18 - degree is 01+140 (Guangzhou warehouse), 18 - degree is 01+120 (Dongguan warehouse), 24 - degree is 01 - 40 (Dongguan warehouse), 28 - degree is 01 - 40 (Dongguan warehouse) [7] Core Viewpoints - The Argentine government temporarily cancelled tariffs on soybeans and their derivatives until October 31 or until export volume reaches $7 billion. The fats and oils market rebounded after a sharp decline. Argentina may increase soybean exports to China by 2 - 4 million tons after the tax cut, advancing supply. Domestic fats and oils supply is sufficient this year, but there may be a temporary shortage in Q1 next year. - Near - term rapeseed oil inventory continues to decline, with concentrated supply. Traders are holding prices, and the basis quote is rising. Monitor China - Canada trade and rapeseed supply. - For the 01 contract, it has both upside pressure and downside support, so expect range - bound trading. For the 05 contract, consider low - buying and rolling long positions. In the long - term, fats and oils are bullish due to biodiesel policies. Monitor China - US negotiations and biofuel policies [8] 2. Industry News - SPPOMA data shows that from September 1 - 20, Malaysia's palm oil production decreased by 7.89% month - on - month, with FFB yield down 6.57% and OER down 0.25% month - on - month. - ITS data shows that Malaysia's palm oil exports from September 1 - 20 were 1,010,032 tons, an 8.7% increase from August 1 - 20. Exports to China were 30,400 tons, lower than 40,800 tons in the same period last month. - SGS data shows that Malaysia's palm oil exports from September 1 - 20 were 559,829 tons, a 16.1% decrease from August 1 - 20 [9] 3. Data Overview - The report presents various data charts including spot prices of East China third - grade rapeseed oil, East China fourth - grade soybean oil, South China 24 - degree palm oil, and basis changes of palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil, as well as price spreads and exchange rates [11][13][14][21][26][27]
建信期货集运指数日报-20250925
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-09-25 02:28
Report Overview - Report Type: Container Shipping Index Daily Report [1] - Date: September 25, 2025 [2] - Research Team: Macro Financial Team [4] - Researchers: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] 1. Investment Rating - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View - The SCFIS has dropped below 1300 points for ten consecutive weeks, and the October freight rates are further reduced. The spot freight prices show a smooth downward trend in the off - season, with an expanding decline. Attention should be paid to whether the freight rate reduction rate can slow down and whether the bottom of the freight rate can be formed. The tense situation in the Middle East is expected to support the far - month contracts. There may be low - buying opportunities in December contracts, and the October contracts are recommended to be short - sold on rallies [8]. 3. Summary by Section 3.1 Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Condition**: The SCFIS has dropped below 1300 points for ten consecutive weeks, and the October freight rates are further reduced. The spot freight prices of the Shanghai - Rotterdam route and other routes have decreased significantly, showing a smooth downward trend in the off - season with an expanding decline [8]. - **Operation Suggestions**: There may be low - buying opportunities in December contracts, and the October contracts are recommended to be short - sold on rallies [8]. 3.2 Industry News - **Shipping Market**: From September 15th to 19th, the demand for China's export container transportation was weak, the freight rates of ocean routes continued to adjust, and the decline of the comprehensive index expanded. The freight rates of European, Mediterranean, and North American routes all decreased [9]. - **Economic Data**: The year - on - year growth rate of the added value of large - scale industrial enterprises in China was 5.2%, showing strong resilience. Germany's September ZEW economic situation index fell to - 76.4 points, and the US September Michigan consumer confidence index fell to 55.4, both lower than market expectations [9][10]. - **Middle East Situation**: The US vetoed the permanent cease - fire resolution in Gaza at the UN Security Council. There are continuous military operations between the Israeli army and Hamas in Gaza, which has a certain impact on the shipping market [10]. 3.3 Data Overview 3.3.1 Container Shipping Spot Prices - **European Route**: On September 22, 2025, the SCFIS for the European route (basic ports) was 1254.92 points, a decrease of 12.9% compared with September 15th [12]. - **US West Route**: On September 22, 2025, the SCFIS for the US West route (basic ports) was 1193.64 points, a decrease of 11.6% compared with September 15th [12]. 3.3.2 Container Shipping Index (European Line) Futures Market - **Contract Data**: The trading data of EC2510, EC2512, EC2602, EC2604, EC2606, and EC2608 contracts on September 24th are provided, including opening price, closing price, settlement price, change, change rate, trading volume, open interest, and open interest change [6]. 3.3.3 Shipping - Related Data Charts - The report provides multiple charts, including the Shanghai Export Container Settlement Freight Index, container shipping futures contract trends, European container ship capacity, global container ship orders, Shanghai - Europe basic port freight rates, and Shanghai - Rotterdam spot freight rates [13][17][22]
建信期货国债日报-20250925
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-09-25 02:26
Group 1: Report Information - Report title: Treasury Bond Daily Report [1] - Date: September 25, 2025 [2] - Researchers: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] Group 2: Market Data - **Treasury futures trading data on September 24**: All contracts showed price declines with varying degrees of fall and changes in trading volume, open interest, and positions. For example, TL2512 had a closing price of 114.070, a decline of 0.470 and a decrease of 0.41%. [6] Group 3: Market Review and Recommendations - **Market conditions**: Due to the central bank's net withdrawal of funds and insufficient support, the bond market sentiment was weak, and treasury futures fell across the board. The yields of major interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market rose, with larger increases in the medium - and long - term. The 10 - year treasury bond active bond 250011 yield rose 2.2bp to 1.82%. [8][9] - **Funding market**: The pressure on the money market increased slightly, with a net withdrawal of funds in the open market. There were 4185 billion yuan of reverse repurchase maturities, and the central bank conducted 4015 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net withdrawal of 170 billion yuan. Short - term interest rates mostly rose, while medium - and long - term funds remained stable. [10] - **Conclusion**: In August, the national economic activities weakened, with consumption slowing down and the decline in the real estate market expanding again. The necessity for China's monetary policy to follow the Fed's easing in September is low. The policy may focus on expanding fiscal and credit policies and real estate support, which will bring disturbances to the bond market. However, the suppression of the stock market on the bond market may ease. The bond market may still lack a breakthrough, and investors should be patient and wait for better allocation opportunities. Attention should be paid to the central bank's MLF renewal and cross - quarter funds, and the approaching long holiday may trigger risk - aversion sentiment and stabilize the bond market. [11][12] Group 4: Industry News - The central bank announced that the 1 - year and 5 - year LPR remained unchanged at 3.0% and 3.5% respectively, in line with market expectations. Some believe that policy rates and LPR may be cut by the end of the year. [13] - Deputy Premier He Lifeng met with a US congressional delegation, expressing the hope to promote the stable, healthy, and sustainable development of Sino - US economic and trade relations. [13] - As of the end of June this year, China's banking industry's total assets were nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world. The stock and bond markets ranked second, and foreign exchange reserves ranked first for 20 consecutive years. During the 14th Five - Year Plan period, financial risks were generally controllable, and policies were optimized to support the real estate market and resolve financing platform debt risks. [14] - On September 22, the National Financial Regulatory Administration established a coordination mechanism for urban real estate financing, with over 7 trillion yuan in loans for "whitelist" projects, supporting the construction and delivery of nearly 20 million housing units. [15] Group 5: Data Overview - **Treasury futures**: Including information on the main contract's inter - period spread, inter - variety spread, and price trends [16][17][18] - **Money market**: Information on SHIBOR term structure changes, trends, and inter - bank repurchase rates [31][35] - **Derivatives market**: Information on Shibor3M and FR007 interest rate swap fixed - rate curves [37]
建信期货工业硅日报-20250925
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-09-25 02:25
Group 1: Report General Information - Report date: September 25, 2025 [2] - Research team: Energy and Chemical Research Team [3] - Researchers: Li Jie (Crude Oil and Fuel Oil), Ren Junchi (PTA/MEG), Peng Haozhou (Industrial Silicon/Polycrystalline Silicon), Peng Jinglin (Polyolefins), Liu Youran (Pulp), Feng Zeren (Glass and Soda Ash) [1][3] Group 2: Market Performance and Outlook Market Performance - Industrial silicon futures prices fluctuated. Si2511 closed at 9020 yuan/ton, with a trading volume of 353,767 lots and an open interest of 270,931 lots, a net decrease of 2,765 lots [4] - Spot prices: Sichuan 553 at 9150 yuan/ton, Yunnan 553 at 8850 yuan/ton; Inner Mongolia 421 at 9500 yuan/ton, Xinjiang 421 at 9500 yuan/ton, Sichuan 421 at 9850 yuan/ton [4] Market Outlook - Industrial silicon supply-demand pressure remains high. The output in the fourth week of September increased to 94,700 tons, and the monthly output is expected to reach 420,000 tons. The demand for polysilicon is optimistically estimated at 145,000 tons, organic silicon at 120,000 tons, and exports and alloy demand at 110,000 tons, with a supply-demand gap of 45,000 tons [4] - The market has no inventory reduction drive. The situation of "weak reality + strong policy expectations" makes funds more sensitive to policy drivers. The stable and rising spot prices have stimulated the recent futures prices to fluctuate strongly, but the risk appetite of pre-holiday funds has decreased, and the market will continue to fluctuate widely [4] Group 3: Market News - On September 24, the futures warehouse receipt volume of the Guangzhou Futures Exchange was 49,925 lots, a net decrease of 38 lots from the previous trading day [5] - The relevant departments are actively promoting industry self-discipline and capacity governance in key industries. In August, the year-on-year decline in ex-factory prices of industries such as coal, steel, new energy vehicles, and photovoltaics narrowed, which is conducive to the return of price operation to a reasonable range [5]
建信期货股指日评-20250925
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-09-25 02:18
Report Information - Report Type: Stock Index Daily Review [1] - Date: September 25, 2025 [2] - Researchers: Nie Jiayi, He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin [3] Market Review - On September 24, the Wind All A index opened lower and then oscillated upward. The semiconductor sector was strong, and the brokerage sector drove the index higher in the afternoon. The Wind All A index closed up 1.40%, with nearly 4,500 stocks rising. The CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 closed up 1.02%, 0.68%, 1.99%, and 1.70% respectively. The futures of large-cap blue-chip indexes generally underperformed the spot, while those of small and medium-cap indexes outperformed the spot. The IF, IH, IC, and IM main contracts closed up 1.03%, 0.51%, 3.12%, and 2.47% respectively [6]. Future Outlook - External markets: The fourth round of China-US talks were held in Spain, discussing trade issues. There are still differences, but the overall trend is towards easing. The Fed cut interest rates, and it is expected to cut another 50BP this year, but Powell's post-meeting remarks were slightly hawkish, suppressing market sentiment [8]. - Domestic situation: Economic data in August showed weakening supply and demand. The economic fundamentals still face pressure, but the "anti-involution" policy has had initial effects, and the prices of upstream resource products have recovered. The semi-annual reports of listed companies showed that revenue and profit growth are still at the bottom, and it remains to be seen if the performance repair in the fourth quarter can be realized [8]. - Liquidity: The margin trading balance has continued to hit new highs. The incremental funds may come from the new liquidity brought by the Fed's interest rate cut and the sustainability of household deposit transfers. There is still room for further growth in new accounts [8]. - Overall: In the long term, the stock index is still optimistic under the concepts of "East rising and West falling" and "technology narrative." In the short term, there is significant pressure at the previous high, and with the National Day holiday approaching, market risk aversion may increase. The market may need further consolidation, and short-term cautious operation and light positions are recommended [9]. Industry News - The Ministry of Commerce and seven other departments issued measures to promote service exports, including 13 specific measures [29]. - Premier Li Qiang attended the high-level meeting on the Global Development Initiative in New York and stated that China will support and promote common development, increase investment in global development, strengthen scientific and technological cooperation, and promote green transformation [29].
建信期货沥青日报-20250925
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-09-25 02:04
行业 沥青日报 日期 2025 年 9 月 25 日 021-60635738 lijie@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3031215 021-60635737 renjunchi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3037892 028-8663 0631 penghaozhou@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3065843 021-60635740 pengjinglin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3075681 021-60635570 liuyouran@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F03094925 期货从业资格号:F3015157 021-60635727 fengzeren@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F03134307 能源化工研究团队 研究员:李捷,CFA(原油沥青) 研究员:任俊弛(PTA、MEG) 研究员:彭浩洲(碳市场工业硅) 研究员:彭婧霖(聚烯烃) 研究员:刘悠然(纸浆) 研究员:冯泽仁(玻璃纯碱) 请阅读正文后的声明 每日报 ...
建信期货聚烯烃日报-20250925
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-09-25 02:03
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information is provided in the given content. 2. Core View of the Report - Futures prices of polyolefins opened higher, fluctuated, and rose slightly. Some traders tentatively raised their quotes, but spot prices showed mixed trends. Downstream buyers purchased raw materials based on orders, and the market's inventory digestion speed was average. Despite increased demand for packaging around the Double Festivals, market confidence was insufficient for large - scale restocking, resulting in limited demand - driven growth and a weak, low - level oscillating market [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review and Outlook - **Plastic Futures**: L2601 opened higher, fluctuated upward during the session, and closed up at 7142 yuan/ton, up 34 yuan/ton (0.48%), with a trading volume of 190,000 lots and a decrease in positions by 17,901 lots to 571,775 lots. - **PP Futures**: PP2601 closed at 6877 yuan/ton, up 27 yuan (0.39%), with a decrease in positions by 15,873 lots to 636,500 lots [3][4]. 3.2 Industry News - **Inventory**: On September 24, 2025, the inventory level of major producers was 630,000 tons, a decrease of 40,000 tons (5.97%) from the previous working day, compared to 735,000 tons in the same period last year. - **PE Market**: PE market prices showed mixed trends. In North China, LLDPE prices ranged from 7060 - 7400 yuan/ton; in East China, from 7150 - 7650 yuan/ton; and in South China, from 7250 - 7700 yuan/ton. - **Propylene Market**: The mainstream price of propylene in the Shandong market was 6450 - 6520 yuan/ton, a decrease of 50 yuan/ton from the previous day. Market supply was on the rise, producers were willing to offer discounts, and downstream factories purchased at lower prices, with better low - end transactions. - **PP Market**: The PP market continued to decline, with a decline range of 10 - 70 yuan/ton. Downstream factories had limited new orders, and their pre - holiday purchasing enthusiasm was low. The mainstream price of North China drawstrings was 6690 - 6780 yuan/ton, East China was 6700 - 6840 yuan/ton, and South China was 6650 - 6830 yuan/ton [5]. 3.3 Data Overview - The report includes various data charts such as L and PP basis, L - PP spread, crude oil futures settlement price, and two - oil inventory and its year - on - year change, with data sources from Wind and Zhuochuang Information [10][11][12].