恒指公司今天(11月21日)宣布截至2025年9月30日恒指ESG增强指数、恒指ESG增强精选指数及恒生国指ESG增强指 数的季度指数检讨结果。有关变动将于2025年12月8日(星期一)起生效。其中，信达生物(01801)、紫金矿业 （601899）(02899)将被纳入恒指ESG增强指数成份股。 | 代号 | 公司 | | --- | --- | | | 长江和记实业有限公司 | 恒指ESG增强精选指数成份股将加入信达生物(01801)、紫金矿业(02899)，剔除长和(00001)，成份股数目由74只增加 至75只。 恒指ESG增强指数成份股将加入信达生物(01801)、紫金矿业(02899)，剔除长和(00001)，成份股数目由76只增加至77 只。 | 代号 | 公司 | | --- | --- | | 1801 | 信达生物制药 | | 2899 | 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 - H 股 | | 代号 | 公司 | | --- | --- | | 1801 | 信达生物制药 | | 2899 | 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 - H 股 | | 代号 | 公司 | | --- | --- | | | 长 ...

恒指公司今天(11月21日)宣布截至2025年9月30日恒指ESG增强指数、恒指ESG增强精选指数及恒生国指ESG增强指 数的季度指数检讨结果。有关变动将于2025年12月8日(星期一)起生效。其中，信达生物(01801)、紫金矿业(02899)将 被纳入恒指ESG增强指数成份股。 | 代号 | 公司 | | --- | --- | | 1801 | 信达生物制药 | | 2899 | 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 - H 股 | 恒指ESG增强指数成份股将加入信达生物(01801)、紫金矿业(02899)，剔除长和(00001)，成份股数目由76只增加至77 只。 | 代号 | 公司 | | --- | --- | | 1801 | 信达生物制药 | | 2899 | 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 - H 股 | | 代号 | 公司 | | --- | --- | | | 长江和记实业有限公司 | 恒指ESG增强精选指数成份股将加入信达生物(01801)、紫金矿业(02899)，剔除长和(00001)，成份股数目由74只增加 至75只。 | 代号 | 公司 | | --- | --- | | | 长江和记实业有限公 ...

证券研究报告/投资策略 多重因素推动黄金价格上涨，看好黄金中长期投资机会 黄金行业研究 投资要点 ➢ 美债信用走弱，突出黄金储备货币属性 建议关注工艺先进且具备资源量优势的紫金矿业、山东黄金和赤峰黄金。 ➢ 风险提示 建议关注美联储降息不及预期、经营安全生产以及扩产进度不及预期的风险。 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 美国国债占GDP比例从2008年的60%升至2025年9月的119%，美债的大量增发 导致利息支出占GDP的比重攀升，美国政府利息负担加重，2024年美国净利息占 GDP比重已经超过3%，当前利息支出已超越国防开支，且预期将会持续增加，显 著加重了政府的财政负担，引发了市场对美国债务可持续性的担忧。标普、穆迪、 惠誉三大评级机构均已下调美国主权信用评级，美债信用走弱。 美国国债规模占GDP的比重整体而言与黄金价格大致呈现同向变动的趋势，美国 国债占GDP的比重由1993年的66.1%波动上升至2024年的124.1%，债务高速扩 张引发市场对美国主权信用的担忧，黄金因避险属性获得投资者的青睐，美国财 政负债率上升或带动金价中枢上行。 ➢ 美联储降息进程持续推进，利好金价未来走势 2025年上半年美 ...

Core Insights - The top three companies with the highest short positions as of November 14 are Vanke Enterprises (02202), COSCO Shipping Holdings (01919), and ZTE Corporation (00763) with short ratios of 17.68%, 16.49%, and 16.03% respectively [1][2] - The companies with the largest absolute increase in short positions include GCL-Poly Energy (03800), Dongfang Electric (01072), and Hansoh Pharmaceutical (01276), with increases of 1.99%, 1.54%, and 1.35% respectively [1][2] - The companies with the largest absolute decrease in short positions are Ganfeng Lithium (01772), ZTE Corporation (00763), and Samsonite (01910), with decreases of -2.53%, -1.02%, and -0.95% respectively [1][2] Top 10 Short Positions - The top 10 companies with the highest short ratios include Vanke Enterprises (02202) at 17.68%, COSCO Shipping Holdings (01919) at 16.49%, and ZTE Corporation (00763) at 16.03% [2] - Other notable companies in the top 10 include Heng Rui Pharmaceutical (01276) at 15.64% and Ping An Insurance (02318) at 13.66% [2] Changes in Short Positions - The companies with the largest increases in short ratios include GCL-Poly Energy (03800) from 6.87% to 8.86%, Dongfang Electric (01072) from 8.67% to 10.21%, and Heng Rui Pharmaceutical (01276) from 14.30% to 15.64% [2] - Conversely, the companies with the largest decreases in short ratios include Ganfeng Lithium (01772) from 11.32% to 8.79%, ZTE Corporation (00763) from 17.05% to 16.03%, and Samsonite (01910) from 6.67% to 5.72% [2][3]

11月21日，紫金矿业盘中下跌2.00%，截至09:35，报28.39元/股，成交5.46亿元，换手率0.09%，总市值 7545.36亿元。 分红方面，紫金矿业A股上市后累计派现592.77亿元。近三年，累计派现277.72亿元。 机构持仓方面，截止2025年9月30日，紫金矿业十大流通股东中，香港中央结算有限公司位居第三大流 通股东，持股13.54亿股，相比上期减少2.35亿股。中国证券金融股份有限公司位居第四大流通股东，持 股6.91亿股，持股数量较上期不变。华夏上证50ETF（510050）位居第五大流通股东，持股3.15亿股， 相比上期减少834.77万股。华泰柏瑞沪深300ETF（510300）位居第六大流通股东，持股2.81亿股，相比 上期减少1211.12万股。易方达沪深300ETF（510310）位居第八大流通股东，持股2.03亿股，相比上期 减少647.97万股。 紫金矿业今年以来股价涨94.19%，近5个交易日跌5.43%，近20日跌5.46%，近60日涨39.30%。 资料显示，紫金矿业集团股份有限公司位于福建省上杭县紫金大道1号,福建省厦门市思明区环岛东路 1811号中航紫金广场B塔 ...

Report Summary Investment Rating The report does not mention the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints In Q3 2025, the supply of mainstream mines in Australia was stable, and the lithium shipments in South America increased quarter-on-quarter. In Q4, it is the peak production season for downstream industries, and the overseas lithium mine production capacity is ramping up. It is expected that the production and sales will maintain an upward trend [1][3][11]. Summary by Company Australia - **Overall in Australia**: In Q3 2025, the supply of mainstream mines was stable. The lithium concentrate production increased by about 1.8% year-on-year and 9.1% quarter-on-quarter, while the sales volume decreased slightly by 0.7% year-on-year and was nearly flat quarter-on-quarter. In Q4, with the commissioning of the CGP3 project at Greenbushes and the production capacity ramping up at Pilbara, it is expected that the production and sales will maintain an upward trend [3]. - **Greenbushes**: In Q3 2025, it produced 320,000 tons of lithium concentrate, a 6% quarter-on-quarter and 21% year-on-year decrease. The sales volume was 301,000 tons, a 27% quarter-on-quarter and 23% year-on-year decrease. The average selling price was $730/ton (FOB), a 1% quarter-on-quarter increase. The cash production cost increased by 6% quarter-on-quarter to A$388/ton, a 40% year-on-year increase. The Kwinana lithium hydroxide plant produced 2,775 tons of lithium hydroxide in Q3 2025, a 31% quarter-on-quarter and 85% year-on-year increase, and the sales volume was 2,921 tons, a 68% quarter-on-quarter increase. The CGP3 is expected to start commissioning at the end of 2025, increasing the annual production capacity by 520,000 tons to 2.14 million tons of lithium concentrate per year [4]. - **Pilbara**: In Q3 2025, it produced 225,000 tons of lithium concentrate (SC5.3), a 2% year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter increase. The sales volume was 214,000 tons, a 1% quarter-on-quarter decrease and almost flat year-on-year. The average selling price was $742/ton (SC5.3, CIF China), a 24% quarter-on-quarter increase. The unit operating cost was $422/ton, a 9% quarter-on-quarter and 12% year-on-year decrease. The Ngungaju factory is under maintenance and can be quickly restarted when the market recovers. The feasibility study of the P2000 expansion is in progress, and the results are expected to be announced in FY2027. The midstream demonstration plant in Australia is under construction as planned and is expected to be completed in Q4. In Q3, the two production lines of the joint-venture lithium salt plant in South Korea produced 2,773 and 2,040 tons of lithium hydroxide respectively, and the sales volumes were 3,245 and 1,593 tons [5]. - **Mt Marion**: In Q3 2025, the total production of lithium concentrate was 146,000 tons, a 18% quarter-on-quarter and 7% year-on-year increase. The shipment volume of spodumene concentrate was 142,000 tons (SC4.6), a 4% quarter-on-quarter increase and a 36% year-on-year decrease (110,000 tons in terms of SC6, a 2% quarter-on-quarter increase and a 27% year-on-year decrease). The selling price in Q3 was $797/ton (SC6), a 31% quarter-on-quarter increase and a 2% year-on-year decrease. The cost in this quarter was A$796/ton (SC6, FOB), a 11% quarter-on-quarter increase and a 22% year-on-year decrease [6]. - **Wodgina**: In Q3 2025, it produced 176,000 tons of lithium concentrate, a 6% quarter-on-quarter and 73% year-on-year increase. The sales volume was 194,000 tons, a 45% quarter-on-quarter and 111% year-on-year increase (176,000 tons in terms of SC6, a 44% quarter-on-quarter and 110% year-on-year increase). The unit selling price was $881/ton (SC6), a 31% quarter-on-quarter and 5% year-on-year increase. The corresponding unit cost was A$733/ton, a 14% quarter-on-quarter increase and a 40% year-on-year decrease [7]. - **Kathleen Valley**: In Q3 2025, the production of lithium concentrate was 87,172 tons, a 1% quarter-on-quarter increase. The sales volume was 77,474 tons, a 20% quarter-on-quarter decrease. The inventory increased by 89% quarter-on-quarter to 20,912 tons. The average selling price was $700/ton (SC6), a 5% quarter-on-quarter decrease. The corresponding unit operating cost was $715/ton (FOB, SC6), a 24% quarter-on-quarter increase. The all-in sustaining cost (AISC) was $886/ton, a 13% quarter-on-quarter increase [8]. - **Mt Holland**: SQM updated the full-year sales guidance for Holland in 2025 to about 20,000 tons of LCE (50% equity). The lithium salt sales volume in Q3 was 10,000 tons, a significant increase from 1,300 tons in the previous quarter [9]. South America - **Overall in South America**: In Q3 2025, the shipments of major lithium resources increased by 14% quarter-on-quarter. It is expected that in Q4, as the salt lakes emerge from the production off-season, combined with production capacity ramping up and the downstream peak season, the lithium salt shipments in South America are expected to show an upward trend. The 3Q lithium salt lake project of Zijin Mining was officially put into production in September [11]. - **SQM**: In Q3 2025, the lithium salt sales volume of the Chilean division was 62,900 tons, a 22.85% year-on-year and 18.45% quarter-on-quarter increase. The average selling price was $8,281/ton, a 15% year-on-year and 1% quarter-on-quarter decrease. The average cost was $6,050/ton, a 24% year-on-year and 15% quarter-on-quarter decrease [12]. - **Arcadium Lithium Salt Lake Project**: The total quarterly production of the group's lithium resources was about 13,000 tons of LCE, a 3% quarter-on-quarter increase. The annual maintenance plan of the Fenix factory was adjusted from June to August, affecting the lithium carbonate production in this quarter, and the maintenance has been completed [13]. - **Caucharí-Olaroz**: In Q3 2025, the production was 8,300 tons, a 2% quarter-on-quarter decrease. The total production of lithium carbonate in the first three quarters of 2025 was about 24,000 tons, making the project likely to exceed the lower limit of the 2025 production guidance (30,000 - 35,000 tons). The total shipment volume of lithium carbonate in Q3 2025 was about 7,775 tons, a 10% quarter-on-quarter decrease, and the selling price was $7,522/ton. The second-phase expansion project with a production capacity of 45,000 tons/year of lithium carbonate is in progress, and the design of the 5,000-ton demonstration plant is being carried out in China [14]. - **Centenario-Ratones**: The production in Q3 was about 2,080 tons of LCE, a significant increase from 440 tons and 270 tons in the previous two quarters. The lithium sales volume in the quarter was 1,000 tons of LCE, compared with 480 tons in the previous quarter. In September, the capacity utilization rate of the factory reached 50% of the铭牌 capacity, in line with the production ramping-up expectations. Eramet expects the production of this salt lake in 2025 to be 4,000 - 7,000 tons [15]. - **Zijin 3Q**: On September 12, the commissioning ceremony of the 20,000-ton/year lithium carbonate project of Zijin Mining's Lithium Technology 3Q lithium salt lake was held. The pre - work such as the permit approval for the second-phase project is progressing in an orderly manner, with a planned lithium carbonate production capacity of 40,000 tons/year. After the full operation of the two phases, the annual production capacity is expected to reach 60,000 - 80,000 tons [16][17]. Others - **Grota do Cirilo**: In Q3 2025, affected by the change of equipment suppliers, the lithium concentrate production was 44,000 tons, a 27% year-on-year and 36% quarter-on-quarter decrease. The mine operation is expected to resume at the end of November, and the production capacity will be fully increased to 300,000 tons/year in Q1 2026. The sales volume was 49,000 tons, a 15% year-on-year decrease and a 21% quarter-on-quarter increase. The average selling price was $586/ton, a 61% year-on-year and 40% quarter-on-quarter increase. The cash operating cost (CIF China, including royalties) was $543/ton, a 6% year-on-year and 23% quarter-on-quarter increase. The second-phase expansion project is continuing, and the earthwork and terrace construction were completed this quarter. The second-phase project will add an annual capacity of 250,000 tons of lithium concentrate, and the total annual capacity of the mine will reach 520,000 tons. The commissioning of the second-phase project is postponed to before the end of 2026 [17]. - **AMG**: In Q3 2025, it sold 15,409 tons of lithium concentrate, a 16% quarter-on-quarter increase and a 32% year-on-year decrease. The unit selling price was $530/ton (CIF, China), a 15% quarter-on-quarter and 39% year-on-year decrease. The corresponding cost was $420/ton, a 14% quarter-on-quarter and 7% year-on-year decrease. One of the company's expansion project equipment has been malfunctioning since Q2, and the current operating capacity is 110,000 tons/year [18]. - **Africa**: The new projects are ramping up production smoothly. The first batch of ores from Ganfeng Lithium's Goulamina spodumene project in Mali arrived at domestic ports in early August. Hainan Mining's Bougouni lithium mine project in Mali obtained an export license from the Malian government and is expected to depart from Africa in Q4. The projects in Zimbabwe and Nigeria have benefited from the recovery of lithium prices and the increase in domestic imports. The main future supply increment in Africa is the northeastern project of Zijin Mining's Manono, with the first-phase project planning an annual production of 95,170 tons of crude lithium sulfate (about 50,000 tons of LCE), and it is planned to be put into production in the first half of 2026 [19].

每经AI快讯，南矿集团（SZ 001360，收盘价：16.53元）发布公告称，2025年11月20日下午 14:00~16:00，南矿集团接受紫金矿业投资（上海）有限公司等投资者调研，公司副董事长兼常务副总 裁龚友良等人参与接待，并回答了投资者提出的问题。 每经头条（nbdtoutiao）——展望"十五五" | 专访黄群慧：既要重视AI赋能千行百业，也要考量其对就业 的替代效应和带来的收入极化 （记者 曾健辉） 2025年1至6月份，南矿集团的营业收入构成为：制造业占比99.61%，其他业务占比0.39%。 ...

Core Insights - The company is focusing on transforming from an "equipment supplier" to an "operational service provider" in the precious metals mining sector, aiming for long-term high-value operational business [3] - The South American market is a key area for overseas expansion due to its rich mineral resources and compatibility with the company's technology [4] - The current order structure is dominated by black metals, with a diversified development in non-ferrous metals, particularly copper [5] Group 1: Business Strategy - The company aims to lock in long-term operational revenue by signing long-term maintenance contracts through equity participation in mining projects, with operational costs accounting for 80% of the total lifecycle cost of mining equipment [3] - The company is implementing an "investment + EPC + O" model, starting with the Brownhill gold mine project, to accumulate experience for replication in larger projects [3] Group 2: Market Expansion - The company plans to establish overseas warehouses in South America, focusing on high-value minerals such as gold, copper, and lithium, with copper being particularly prominent in the non-ferrous metal sector [4] - The overseas warehouse will typically cover an area of 10 to 20 acres and will include basic water, electricity, and logistics functions [4] Group 3: Order Structure - The order structure is characterized by a dominance of black metals, particularly iron ore, which has the highest order share due to economies of scale [5] - The company emphasizes the need to optimize the order structure to increase the proportion of high-value mineral types [5] Group 4: Competitive Advantage - The company is establishing a differentiated advantage in overseas markets through "nanny-style" services and localized technical support, which are rare among domestic companies [6] - The implementation of a smart maintenance system using 5G and IoT technology allows for predictive maintenance, enhancing equipment utilization and reducing unplanned downtime [6] Group 5: Profitability - The company's gross margin is improving due to changes in business structure, with a higher revenue share from the more profitable metal mining business compared to sand and gravel [7] - The share of after-market services, including maintenance and parts, is continuously increasing, contributing to the overall improvement in gross margin [7]

星展集团研究部将 紫金矿业 集团A股目标价从30.00元上调至37.00元。 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The A-share market showed slight recovery on November 20, with the non-ferrous sector opening high and fluctuating, as evidenced by the significant trading volume of the Non-Ferrous 50 ETF (159652) which rose by 0.52% and reached a trading volume of over 90 million yuan [1] - The Non-Ferrous 50 ETF index components mostly surged, with Zhongkuang Resources rising over 5%, while other stocks like Northern Rare Earth and Huayou Cobalt also saw gains exceeding 1% [3] Group 2: Lithium Market Dynamics - On November 19, lithium carbonate futures prices broke through 100,000 yuan/ton, indicating a clear recovery in spot lithium carbonate prices. Ganfeng Lithium's chairman stated that if demand growth exceeds 30% to 40% next year, prices could potentially exceed 150,000 yuan/ton or even 200,000 yuan/ton due to supply constraints [2] Group 3: Supply Chain and Pricing Trends - The supply chain for non-ferrous metals is facing disruptions, with several large mines experiencing operational issues, which highlights the vulnerability of global non-ferrous resource supply [6] - The copper market is expected to see average prices reach 4.55 USD per pound by 2026 due to supply concerns stemming from accidents at major mines [5] Group 4: Investment Opportunities in Non-Ferrous Metals - The non-ferrous metals sector has outperformed other industries this year, with a year-to-date increase of 79% for the CITIC non-ferrous metals index, significantly leading other sectors [5] - The Non-Ferrous 50 ETF (159652) is highlighted for its high "gold-copper content" of 46%, making it a leading choice among similar investment products [12] Group 5: Future Outlook and Strategic Considerations - The geopolitical landscape and resource security concerns are expected to drive demand for strategic commodities, with a notable increase in green demand for copper and aluminum anticipated by 2030 [8] - The ongoing industrialization in emerging economies and the reshaping of trade patterns are likely to provide new growth opportunities for commodity demand, particularly in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [9]