Core Viewpoint - The coal industry is expected to rebound in the fourth quarter of 2025, driven by a price recovery and improved profitability for coal companies, following a period of decline due to falling coal prices and poor profits [1] Supply - In July, China's raw coal production was 380 million tons, a decrease of 4 million tons (-9.5%) month-on-month and 9 million tons (-3.8%) year-on-year; in August, production was 390 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of about 6 million tons (-3.2%) [2] - The total coal production for 2025 is projected to be approximately 4.71 billion tons, a year-on-year decrease of 1.1% [2] - Coal imports showed a recovery in July and August, with July imports at 35.61 million tons (down 22.9% year-on-year) and August at 42.74 million tons (down 6.7% year-on-year) [2] Demand - The expectation of a cold winter is likely to increase demand in November and December, with a projected year-on-year growth in national electricity consumption of 5%-6% for 2025 [3] - Chemical coal demand remains high, with significant year-on-year increases in coal-based PVC, ethylene glycol, and methanol production [3] Inventory - Inventory pressures across various segments have eased compared to the first half of the year, supporting a rebound in coal prices [4] - Mainstream port inventories have decreased to 60.43 million tons, down from mid-May highs, and coal company sales have improved [4] Price - The tightening supply expectations have raised the bottom price for coal, with the fourth-quarter price expected to center around 750 yuan/ton [5] - The focus on production checks and stricter safety inspections has contributed to the price rebound [5] Investment Recommendations - The coal sector is currently at a cyclical low with high PE and low PB ratios, indicating potential for rebound as coal prices rise [6] - Recommended stocks include: - Elastic stocks: Yanzhou Coal Mining (600188.SH), Jincheng Anthracite Mining (601001.SH) [6] - Growth stocks: Electric Power Investment (002128.SZ), Huayang Co. (600348.SH) [6] - Long-term stable stocks: China Shenhua Energy (601088.SH), China Coal Energy (601898.SH) [6]

Core Points - The Shanghai Composite Index is currently at 3870.35 points, above the annual line, with a decline of 0.49% and a total trading volume of 20,965.31 billion yuan [1] - A total of 67 A-shares have surpassed the annual line today, with notable stocks showing significant deviation rates [1] Summary by Category Stock Performance - Stocks with the highest deviation rates include: - Ainoju (艾能聚) with a deviation rate of 8.12% and a daily increase of 9.39% [1] - LiuGong (柳工) with a deviation rate of 5.44% and a daily increase of 5.69% [1] - Asia Optical (亚世光电) with a deviation rate of 5.10% and a daily increase of 9.99% [1] - Other stocks that have just crossed the annual line include: - Guangzhou Restaurant (广州酒家) and Junzheng Group (君正集团) with smaller deviation rates [1] Trading Data - The trading data for stocks that broke the annual line includes: - Ainoju: Latest price 20.62 yuan, annual line 19.07 yuan, turnover rate 22.19% [1] - LiuGong: Latest price 11.51 yuan, annual line 10.92 yuan, turnover rate 7.78% [1] - Asia Optical: Latest price 23.13 yuan, annual line 22.01 yuan, turnover rate 12.90% [1]

Core Viewpoints - The coal industry is expected to see a rebound in the fourth quarter of 2025, driven by a potential increase in coal prices and improved profitability for coal companies as supply constraints become evident [2][11][18]. Group 1: PE and PB Analysis - The coal sector has experienced a downward trend in both PE and PB after a period of rapid growth, with significant differentiation observed during two periods: 2014-2017 and mid-2024 to present [2][11]. - The current PE is at approximately the 65th percentile since 2005, while the PB is at about the 27th percentile, indicating a cyclical low for the sector [17][18]. Group 2: Supply Dynamics - Coal production in July and August 2025 saw a year-on-year decrease due to rainfall and regulatory checks, with an expected slight decline in total production for the year [3][37]. - The total coal production for 2025 is projected to be around 4.71 billion tons, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 1.1% [3][37]. Group 3: Demand Outlook - Anticipated cold winter conditions are expected to boost demand in the winter months, with electricity consumption projected to grow by 5-6% year-on-year in 2025 [4]. - Chemical coal demand remains robust, with significant year-on-year increases in production for coal-based PVC, ethylene glycol, and methanol [4]. Group 4: Inventory and Price Trends - Inventory pressures across various segments have eased compared to the first half of the year, supporting a rebound in coal prices [5]. - The expectation of supply contraction is likely to elevate the price floor for coal, with seasonal demand potentially opening up upward price movement [5]. Group 5: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several stocks based on their potential for rebound and growth, including Yanzhou Coal Mining Company, Jinneng Holding, and China Shenhua Energy [5].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market showed mixed performance on October 14, with the Shanghai Composite Index nearing 3900 points, while the ChiNext Index fell over 2% after an initial rise [1][3]. Market Performance - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.67 trillion yuan, an increase of 905 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [3]. - Out of 2438 stocks, 42 hit the daily limit up, while 2825 stocks declined [3]. Sector Performance - The financial and liquor sectors were active, with insurance and banking stocks leading the gains [3][9]. - The coal sector rose over 3%, leading the market, with several stocks recording significant gains [9][10]. - The semiconductor sector experienced a notable decline, with various related stocks showing weakness [18]. Notable Stocks - New China Life Insurance saw a price increase of 6.16%, reaching 66.01 yuan per share, with a total market capitalization of 183.9 billion yuan [5][6]. - Major banks like Chongqing Bank and China Merchants Bank also saw gains, with Chongqing Bank rising over 5% [7][8]. - In the coal sector, Dayou Energy recorded a 10% increase, while other companies like Baotailong and Jiangtong Equipment also saw significant gains [10][11]. Liquor Sector Highlights - The liquor sector rebounded, with notable increases in stocks such as Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye, which rose by 2.35% and 1.74% respectively [12][14]. - The sector was buoyed by market interest following comments from a well-known investor regarding Moutai [16]. Emerging Trends - The cultivated diamond sector saw a surge of over 6%, with stocks like Lili Diamond and Huifeng Diamond rising significantly [16][17]. - The semiconductor industry faced a downturn, with major companies like SMIC and Huagong Information experiencing declines of over 4% [18][19].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the coal industry, with specific recommendations for various companies based on their performance and market conditions [4][3]. Core Insights - The upcoming safety production assessments are expected to tighten coal supply, potentially leading to a rebound in coal prices, with expectations for prices to exceed 900 RMB/ton by the end of the year [2][9]. - The report highlights that the coal price has stabilized at 700 RMB/ton as of the end of September, primarily due to supply constraints [2][9]. - The transition into the heating season in November is anticipated to further increase demand for coal, particularly for non-electric uses such as coal chemical industries [2][9]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include: 1. High spot price elasticity stocks: Lu'an Energy [4] 2. Stable performance and growth stocks: Jinkong Coal and Huayang Co. [4] 3. Stocks with recovery in production: Shanmei International [4] 4. Industry leaders with stable performance: China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Shaanxi Coal [4] 5. Beneficiaries of nuclear power growth: CGN Mining [4] Market Dynamics - The coal sector has shown a weekly increase of 4.3%, outperforming the broader market indices [14][16]. - The focus on safety inspections is expected to lead to further supply reductions, enhancing price momentum [2][9]. Company Performance - Notable stock performances include: - Baotailong with a 13.54% increase - Jinkong Coal with an 8.36% increase - Shaanxi Black Cat with a 7.51% increase [19][21]. Price Trends - As of October 10, coal prices at Qinhuangdao Port for Q5500 grade coal were reported at 703 RMB/ton, reflecting a slight increase [10][11]. - The report indicates that the focus on safety and production assessments will likely lead to a tightening of supply, which could support higher prices in the near term [2][9].

Core Viewpoint - Shanmei International (600546) has seen a price increase of 5.52% this week, closing at 10.33 yuan as of October 10, 2025, with a total market capitalization of 20.479 billion yuan [1] Company Announcements - Shanmei International will hold its third extraordinary general meeting of shareholders on October 17, 2025, to review amendments to the company's articles of association and board meeting rules [1] - The meeting will be conducted in a hybrid format, combining on-site and online voting, and will be presided over by the chairman, Fu Zhonghua [1] - The proposed amendments have been approved by the company's board during its 34th meeting on September 30, 2025, and will be presented for shareholder approval [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal industry [2][5]. Core Views - The supply-demand situation is improving, leading to a stable and slightly rising trend in coal prices. The report anticipates that coal prices will maintain a strong oscillating trend in late October 2025 [7][8]. - The demand side is supported by higher temperatures leading to increased coal consumption, particularly in coastal and inland provinces. The average daily coal consumption reached 5.486 million tons as of October 9, 2025, a week-on-week increase of 18.82% and a year-on-year increase of 8.29% [7][8]. - On the supply side, there are expectations of tighter supply due to regulatory measures against overproduction and adverse weather conditions affecting coal production and transportation [7][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The coal industry consists of 37 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 185.34 billion yuan and a circulating market capitalization of 181.40 billion yuan [2]. 2. Price Tracking - The report indicates that the price of thermal coal at the Qinhuangdao port was 710 yuan per ton as of October 10, 2025, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 5 yuan per ton [8]. - The average daily production of thermal coal from 462 sample mines was 5.529 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 0.23% and a year-on-year decrease of 3.42% [8]. 3. Inventory Tracking - The report notes that the Daqin line has begun its autumn maintenance, which will reduce daily transport capacity and may lead to further inventory depletion at ports [8]. 4. Downstream Performance - The steel market is entering a traditional peak season, which is expected to improve the demand for coking coal. The average daily pig iron production has remained above 2.4 million tons [7][8]. 5. Company Performance - Key companies recommended for investment include Yanzhou Coal Mining Company, Shanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group, and others, which are expected to benefit from the improving coal price environment [8][12].

Core Viewpoint - The coal supply is expected to contract due to the upcoming safety production inspections, which may lead to an increase in coal prices as demand rises in November [2][3]. Group 1: Safety Inspections and Supply Impact - In November, 22 safety inspection teams will enter 31 provinces and regions to conduct annual assessments, focusing on major safety issues and illegal activities in production [2]. - The inspections may lead to rectifications of safety hazards related to overproduction in the coal sector, further tightening coal supply [2][3]. - Since July 2025, the monthly coal output has seen a year-on-year decline of over 3%, with expectations of further reductions due to the inspections [2]. Group 2: Demand and Price Outlook - The coal price has rebounded during the off-season, stabilizing above 700 yuan/ton by the end of September, primarily due to supply contraction [3]. - As the heating season begins in mid-November, the demand for coal is expected to increase, particularly from non-electric sectors like coal chemical industries, which may support coal prices [3]. - The anticipated supply reduction is expected to end the seasonal price decline early, with projections suggesting coal prices could exceed 900 yuan/ton by year-end [3]. Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The sector is expected to benefit from improved supply-demand dynamics and rising coal prices, with a focus on companies with high spot market exposure [3]. - Recommended investment targets include: 1. Companies with high spot market elasticity, such as Lu'an Environmental Energy [3]. 2. Stable and growth-oriented companies like Jincheng Anthracite Mining and Huayang Co., Ltd. [3]. 3. Companies with recovery in production, such as Shanxi Coal International [3]. 4. Industry leaders with stable performance, including China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry [3].

Core Viewpoint - The sudden resignation of Meng Jun, the chairman of Shanmei International, highlights ongoing leadership instability within the company, which is facing significant operational challenges due to declining coal prices and market conditions [1][3]. Group 1: Leadership Changes - Meng Jun resigned from all positions within Shanmei International, including chairman and various committee roles, due to "work changes" [1]. - Fu Zhonghua has been elected as the new representative director and legal representative of the company, while Han Tao has been appointed as the deputy general manager [11]. - Meng Jun's tenure lasted only about two years, having been appointed in May 2023, following the resignation of previous chairman Wang Weimin [3]. Group 2: Company Background - Shanmei International, established in November 2009, is a state-controlled A-share listed company under Shanxi Coking Coal Group, with a registered capital of 1.982 billion yuan [2][5]. - The company primarily engages in new energy development, coal and coke industry investment, and logistics services [2]. Group 3: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Shanmei International reported revenue of 9.66 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 31.28%, and a net profit of 655 million yuan, down 49.25% [5][6]. - The decline in revenue is attributed to falling coal prices and a decrease in coal sales, despite an increase in raw coal production [6]. Group 4: Industry Challenges - The coal industry is facing severe challenges, with Shanmei International's production increasing by 15.86% to 17.82 million tons, while sales decreased by 13.19% to 10.35 million tons [6]. - The company anticipates a "mainly fluctuating, limited rebound" in the coal market for the second half of the year, indicating ongoing weakness in demand [6]. Group 5: Regional Economic Context - Shanxi Province, heavily reliant on coal, is experiencing economic difficulties, with a GDP growth rate of only 2.3% in 2024, ranking last among China's provinces [7]. - The province is aware of its over-reliance on coal and is actively seeking to diversify its economy, as indicated by the frequent mention of "transformation" in government reports [8]. Group 6: Talent and Human Resource Issues - Shanxi faces significant challenges in attracting and retaining high-level talent, with a notable outflow of graduates from local universities [9][10]. - The province aims to implement strategies to attract and retain skilled professionals to support economic transformation and development [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the coal sector, with specific recommendations for several companies based on their performance and market conditions [4]. Core Insights - The upcoming safety production assessments are expected to lead to a contraction in coal supply, which may support a rebound in coal prices. Since July 2025, the monthly coal output has seen a year-on-year decline of over 3%, and the anticipated inspections may further tighten supply [1][2]. - The coal price has shown signs of recovery, stabilizing above 700 RMB/ton by the end of September 2025. The report predicts that by the end of the year, coal prices could exceed 900 RMB/ton due to supply constraints and increased demand from the coal chemical sector [2]. - The report highlights several investment opportunities within the sector, particularly focusing on companies with high spot market exposure and those expected to benefit from supply-demand dynamics [2]. Summary by Sections Supply and Demand Dynamics - The safety inspections scheduled for November 2025 are likely to impact coal supply negatively, reinforcing expectations of reduced output. This is particularly relevant as the country transitions into the heating season, which typically sees increased demand [1][2]. - The report notes that the coal chemical sector is poised to benefit from the seasonal demand increase, providing additional support for coal prices [2]. Company Recommendations - The report recommends specific companies based on their market positioning and expected performance: 1. **High Spot Market Exposure**: Lu'an Huanneng (潞安环能) is highlighted for its significant elasticity in response to price changes. 2. **Stable Growth Companies**: Jin控煤业 (晋控煤业) and Huayang Co., Ltd. (华阳股份) are recommended for their robust performance. 3. **Recovery in Production**: Shanmei International (山煤国际) is noted for its potential production recovery. 4. **Industry Leaders**: China Shenhua (中国神华), Zhongmei Energy (中煤能源), and Shaanxi Coal (陕西煤业) are recognized for their stable earnings [2][4].