Core Insights - The company reported a 21% year-on-year increase in net profit attributable to shareholders for the first three quarters of 2025, with revenue reaching 176.516 billion yuan, a 1.57% increase year-on-year [1] - The significant growth in net profit is attributed to the increase in both volume and price in the primary aluminum segment, with the average domestic spot price of electrolytic aluminum at 20,500 yuan per ton, up 3.78% year-on-year [1] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a gross profit margin of 17.31%, an increase of 2.08 percentage points year-on-year, and a net profit margin of 9.80%, up 1.15 percentage points year-on-year [2] - In the third quarter alone, the gross profit margin was 18.37%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.70 percentage points, while the net profit margin was 10.31%, up 4.39 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The company effectively managed its expenses, with a total expense ratio of 4.58%, down 0.21 percentage points year-on-year [2] Production Metrics - The company’s primary aluminum production increased by nearly 7% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025, with metallurgical-grade alumina production at 13.04 million tons, a 3.74% increase year-on-year [3] - In the third quarter, the company produced 2.03 million tons of primary aluminum, a 2.0% increase year-on-year, while coal production was 3.24 million tons, down 3.6% year-on-year [3] - The steady growth in core product output has provided a solid foundation for the company's performance, despite adjustments in sales volume during periods of declining alumina prices [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [6][4][33] Core Views - The company achieved a year-on-year net profit growth of 21% in the first three quarters of 2025, with revenue reaching 176.516 billion yuan, a 1.57% increase year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 10.872 billion yuan, up 20.65% year-on-year, and the net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 10.716 billion yuan, an increase of 23.03% year-on-year [1][9] - The company's profitability has steadily improved, with a gross margin of 17.31% and a net margin of 9.80% in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting an increase of 2.08 percentage points and 1.15 percentage points year-on-year, respectively [2][12] - The production of primary aluminum (including alloys) increased by 6.76% year-on-year to 6 million tons in the first three quarters of 2025, contributing to the strong performance of the company [3][30] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company reported revenue of 60.124 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.66% year-on-year, but a net profit of 3.801 billion yuan, which is a significant increase of 90.31% year-on-year [1][9] - The company’s revenue for 2025 is projected to be 270.580 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 14.1%, and the net profit is expected to reach 14.790 billion yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 19.3% [4][5][33] Production and Operations - The company produced 13.04 million tons of metallurgical-grade alumina in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 3.74%, and the external sales of self-produced metallurgical alumina reached 4.91 million tons, up 2.94% year-on-year [3][30] - The company’s coal production was 9.85 million tons, showing a slight increase of 1.13% year-on-year, indicating stable operational performance across its core business segments [3][30] Profitability and Efficiency - The company has effectively controlled its operating expenses, with a total expense ratio of 4.58%, down 0.21 percentage points year-on-year, demonstrating improved cost management [2][12] - The asset-liability ratio as of September 2025 was 46.38%, a decrease of 1.73 percentage points from the end of 2024, indicating a strengthening balance sheet [2][12]

Summary of Aluminum Corporation of China (Chalco) 3Q25 Earnings Call Company Overview - **Company**: Aluminum Corporation of China (Chalco) - **Stock Ticker**: 2600.HK - **Date of Report**: 27 October 2025 Key Financial Metrics - **Net Profit**: 9M25 net profit at Rmb10.87 billion, up 21% YoY, representing 81% of the 2025E Bloomberg consensus and Citi's full-year forecast [1][1] - **3Q25 Net Profit**: Rmb3.801 billion, +90% YoY and +8% QoQ, largely in line with expectations [1][1] - **Gross Profit**: 3Q25 gross profit at Rmb10.28 billion, +55% YoY and +7% QoQ, attributed to higher aluminum and alumina prices and lower production costs [1][1][3] - **Free Cash Flow (FCF)**: Increased to Rmb9.0 billion, +34% YoY and +56% QoQ [8][8] - **Operating Cash Flow (OCF)**: Rmb11.1 billion, +10% YoY and +39% QoQ [4][4] - **Net Gearing**: Improved to 19% from 30% at the end of 2024 [4][4] Production and Sales - **Alumina Production**: 5.63 million tons, +1% YoY and +7% QoQ [2][2] - **Aluminum Production**: 2.03 million tons, +2% YoY and flat QoQ [2][2] - **External Sales of Self-Produced Aluminum**: 2.04 million tons, +1% YoY and flat QoQ [2][2] Price Trends - **Alumina Spot Price**: Rmb3,148 per ton, down 20% YoY but up 3% QoQ [3][3] - **SHFE Aluminum Price**: Rmb20,717 per ton, up 6% YoY and up 3% QoQ [3][3] Valuation and Investment Outlook - **Target Price**: HK$7.47 per share, with a current price of HK$9.19, indicating an expected share price return of -18.7% [6][6] - **Expected Dividend Yield**: 3.7% [6][6] - **P/B Ratio**: 1.9x for 2025E [8][8] - **P/E Ratio**: 10.7x for 2025E [8][8] Risks - **Downside Risks**: 1. Lower-than-expected aluminum and alumina prices 2. Higher-than-expected costs 3. Higher-than-expected impairment loss 4. Potential loosening of supply cut policies by the Chinese government if aluminum prices overshoot [14][14][16][16] Conclusion - Chalco's strong financial performance in 3Q25, characterized by significant profit growth and improved cash flow, positions the company favorably for future shareholder returns. However, potential risks related to price fluctuations and government policies should be monitored closely. The investment outlook remains cautious with a maintained "Buy" rating despite the target price indicating a potential decline from current levels [1][8].

Group 1 - The current high-level financial opening and high-quality development of the real economy have become a key theme, with Beijing and Hong Kong being core forces in promoting enterprises going global and capital connectivity [1] - At the 2025 Financial Street Forum, it was highlighted that Beijing enterprises hold significant positions in terms of market value and quantity in the Hong Kong stock market, with an increasing number of tech companies preparing to list in Hong Kong [1][2] - The collaboration between the Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) aims to support qualified listed companies in applying for listings in each other's markets, enhancing market cooperation and promoting mutual prosperity [2][3] Group 2 - The HKEX has seen a significant increase in IPO activities, with new listings raising HKD 180 billion in the first three quarters of 2023, a twofold year-on-year increase, and subsequent stock placements raising HKD 260 billion, up 270% [4] - The "A+H" listing trend is gaining momentum, with several A-share companies already listed in Hong Kong, and more companies in the pipeline for IPOs [5][6] - The demand for A-share leading enterprises to list in Hong Kong is expected to continue, driven by the need to enhance international influence and attract global capital [6][7] Group 3 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued measures to support leading domestic enterprises in listing in Hong Kong, facilitating a smooth financing channel for overseas listings [7]

Core Insights - The financial high-level opening and high-quality development of the real economy have become key themes, with Beijing and Hong Kong as core forces in promoting enterprises going global and capital connectivity [1] - The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission Chairman highlighted the significant market value and number of Beijing enterprises listed in Hong Kong, while the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Chairman noted an increasing number of tech companies preparing to list in Hong Kong [1][6] Group 1: Market Opportunities - There are over 200 companies from Beijing listed on the Hong Kong stock market, including major firms like Sany Heavy Industry and China Aluminum [4] - The "A+H" dual listing model is gaining traction, with 46 companies including Agricultural Bank of China and China Shenhua Energy listed in both markets [4] - The collaboration between the Beijing Stock Exchange and Hong Kong Stock Exchange aims to facilitate cross-border listings, enhancing market cooperation and promoting mutual prosperity [3][5] Group 2: Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2023, new listings in Hong Kong raised HKD 180 billion, a twofold increase year-on-year, while subsequent stock issuances raised HKD 260 billion, up 270% [6] - The average daily trading volume in the Hong Kong secondary market increased by over 90% compared to the previous year, with the market capitalization nearing HKD 50 trillion, ranking third in Asia [6] Group 3: Future Trends - The trend of A-share companies seeking to list in Hong Kong is expected to continue, driven by the desire to enhance international visibility and attract global capital [6][8] - The Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission has issued measures to support leading domestic enterprises in listing in Hong Kong, indicating a favorable policy environment for such initiatives [8]

Core Insights - The industrial metal sector, particularly copper and aluminum, is experiencing strong performance as gold and silver prices stabilize, driven by supply-demand dynamics and geopolitical risks [2][3] Group 1: Copper Market - Copper prices have surged, with LME copper futures reaching a historical high of $11,200 per ton, marking a 25% increase this year [3] - Factors contributing to the rise in copper prices include supply constraints from overseas mines, regional mismatches in inventory and demand due to U.S. tariffs, and increased consumption driven by AI data centers [4] - Analysts predict that copper prices may remain strong due to tight supply and demand balance, despite potential short-term fluctuations [6] Group 2: Aluminum Market - Aluminum prices are also on the rise, with LME aluminum futures hovering around $2,900 per ton, supported by ongoing supply challenges and strong demand from the manufacturing sector [3][5] - The relationship between copper and aluminum prices is significant, with increased copper prices leading to higher aluminum demand as a substitute material [5] - Analysts expect that aluminum demand will grow, with projections indicating a 2.3% increase in global demand by 2026, driven by manufacturing recovery and new industrial applications [6][7] Group 3: Market Outlook - There is a divergence in market expectations regarding future copper prices, with some analysts suggesting a potential pullback due to lagging downstream demand [6] - The overall macroeconomic environment, including the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, is expected to influence commodity prices positively [7] - Despite some pessimism regarding aluminum demand in 2026, forecasts remain optimistic, anticipating growth in both domestic and overseas markets [6][7]

Core Insights - The rare earth permanent magnet sector saw a slight increase of 0.43% as of the market close on October 30, ranking 8th among concept sectors [1] - Within this sector, 30 stocks experienced gains, with notable increases from Jiuling Technology (up 9.85%), Keheng Co., Ltd. (up 6.89%), and Zhongke Magnetic (up 5.71%) [1] - Conversely, stocks such as Fangbang Co., Ltd. (down 5.68%), Wanlang Magnetic Plastic (down 5.32%), and Gangyan Nake (down 3.49%) faced significant declines [1] Market Performance - The rare earth permanent magnet sector had a net outflow of 160 million yuan in principal funds today, with 26 stocks receiving net inflows [2] - China Aluminum led the net inflow with 168 million yuan, followed by Zhongkuang Resources (130 million yuan), Jinli Permanent Magnet (127 million yuan), and Antai Technology (90.3 million yuan) [2] Fund Flow Ratios - New Fengguang, Keheng Co., Ltd., and Wolong New Energy had the highest net inflow ratios at 15.33%, 11.29%, and 10.51% respectively [3] - The top stocks in the rare earth permanent magnet sector based on net inflow include: - China Aluminum: 4.04% increase, 4.18% turnover rate, 168.41 million yuan net inflow [3] - Zhongkuang Resources: 5.68% increase, 6.37% turnover rate, 129.55 million yuan net inflow [3] - Jinli Permanent Magnet: 4.81% increase, 11.01% turnover rate, 126.72 million yuan net inflow [3] Declining Stocks - Stocks such as Fangbang Co., Ltd. and Wanlang Magnetic experienced the largest declines, with Fangbang down 5.68% and Wanlang down 5.32% [5] - Other notable declines included Zhongke Magnetic (down 1.35%) and Baogang Co., Ltd. (down 1.79%) [5][6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, with a current price of 9.91 yuan [7]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 176.52 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 1.6%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 10.87 billion yuan, up 20.6% year-on-year [1]. - The increase in aluminum prices has significantly boosted profitability, with a gross margin of 17.3% for the first three quarters of 2025, up 2.1 percentage points year-on-year [2]. - The company has a strong integrated supply chain, with a high self-sufficiency rate in bauxite resources, enhancing its risk resilience [4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For Q3 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 60.12 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.7% year-on-year, but a net profit of 3.80 billion yuan, reflecting a 90.0% increase year-on-year [1][2]. - The gross margin for Q3 2025 was 18.4%, an increase of 6.7 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to rising aluminum prices [2]. Production and Pricing - The production of electrolytic aluminum reached 6 million tons in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 6.8% [2]. - The average aluminum price for the first three quarters of 2025 was 20,447 yuan per ton, up 3.7% year-on-year, with Q3 2025 averaging 20,710 yuan per ton, a 5.9% increase year-on-year [2]. Strategic Positioning - The company is focusing on resource security and has a significant bauxite resource of approximately 2.7 billion tons, with a self-sufficiency rate that continues to improve [4]. - The company is expected to benefit from a revaluation under the "special valuation" system due to its status as a key player in the national economy and ongoing state-owned enterprise reforms [4]. Profit Forecast - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 14.54 billion yuan, 16.66 billion yuan, and 17.26 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 12, 10, and 10 [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The non-ferrous metal sector is experiencing a significant rally, driven by favorable factors such as the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, with the Copper ETF (159652) seeing substantial inflows and price increases [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - The non-ferrous 50 ETF (159652) has surged over 2%, attracting over 20 million yuan in capital inflows during the trading session [1]. - Key components of the non-ferrous 50 ETF, including lithium and other industrial metals, have shown strong price increases, with notable gains from Tianqi Lithium and Ganfeng Lithium [3]. - The London Metal Exchange (LME) copper price reached an all-time high of 11,200 points, indicating strong market demand [3]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - Citic Securities forecasts that copper and cobalt prices will continue to rise due to supply constraints, while lithium prices will benefit from unexpected increases in energy storage demand [5]. - The supply side is facing significant constraints, with global copper mine supply expected to enter negative growth in Q4 2024 due to production disruptions and reduced output guidance from major producers [5]. - Emerging demand from AI data centers is projected to significantly increase copper consumption, with a compound annual growth rate of 26% expected from 2023 to 2027 [6]. Group 3: Macroeconomic Factors - The current geopolitical tensions and dollar credit risks are enhancing the financial attributes of copper, positioning it as a key reserve asset for countries [10]. - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut to a target range of 3.75%-4% is expected to support the price of physical assets like copper [10]. - Citic Jin Investment predicts that copper prices may return to a range of $10,000 to $12,000 per ton by Q4 2025, supported by supply-demand fundamentals and liquidity conditions [11]. Group 4: Investment Opportunities - The non-ferrous 50 ETF (159652) is highlighted for its high copper and gold content, with a leading position in the market [11]. - The ETF's index has shown a cumulative return of 116.5% since 2022, driven by earnings rather than valuation expansion, indicating strong growth potential [13]. - The projected compound annual growth rate for net profit over the next two years for the ETF's index is 16.28%, suggesting superior growth compared to peers [13].

Group 1 - Rare earth concept stocks experienced a significant afternoon rally, with Northern Rare Earth, Goldwind Technology, and China Aluminum rising over 4%, while China Rare Earth, Shenghe Resources, and Greeenmei increased by more than 2% [1] - The Rare Earth ETF saw an approximate increase of 2% due to market influences [1] Group 2 - Several brokerages indicate that rare earths, as core resources for high-end manufacturing and strategic emerging industries, are showing a resonant pattern on both supply and demand sides [2] - The strategic position of the rare earth industry chain is expected to be further solidified against the backdrop of increased supply concentration and upgraded demand structure, providing long-term driving force for high-end manufacturing development [2]