日前，白酒上市公司2025年半年报已全部出炉，行业整体业绩图景浮出水面。 在这一背景下，"主动降速，控量稳价"成为众多酒企的共同选择，尤其在制定2025年度目标任务时，普 遍将"稳"作为关键词。茅台将今年营收增速锁定在9%左右，强调企业由高速增长向稳健发展换档;五粮 液提出"2025年营业总收入力争与宏观经济指标保持一致"，将自身发展与宏观大势深度绑定;古井贡酒 则明确"营业总收入较上年度实现稳健增长"，一个"稳"字道尽笃定。 "稳字当头，稳中求进"不仅是宏观经济的总基调，此刻也成为白酒行业穿越周期迷雾的"定海神针"。这 种战略定力，是酒企在不确定性中寻找确定性的关键，目标的审慎与弹性，恰是酒企在行业调整期实 施"进攻性防御"战略的智慧体现。 基于这一思路，在市场运营策略上，酒企们展现出更为灵活的机动性。数据显示，今年上半年，在20家 白酒上市公司中，共有9家企业通过降低合同负债为传统渠道减压。在这背后，主动放宽经销商打款要 求，并同步进行停货稳价，成为酒企们的主要策略。 据佳酿网不完全统计，今年以来，近20家酒企先后发布了停货通知，包括五粮液、洋河、今世缘、汾酒 等上市企业，以及郎酒、习酒等非上市品牌。 众 ...

Core Insights - The keyword "lower degree" has become the most popular term in the Chinese liquor industry for 2025, indicating a significant shift towards low-alcohol products [2][3] Industry Trends - The low-alcohol liquor market in China is rapidly expanding, with market size projected to grow from approximately 20 billion yuan in 2020 to 57 billion yuan by 2024, and expected to exceed 74.2 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 30% [4] - The shift towards low-alcohol products is driven by generational changes in consumer preferences, particularly among younger consumers born in the 1990s and 2000s, who show a strong preference for low-alcohol beverages over traditional high-alcohol options [5][6] Company Strategies - Major liquor companies are actively launching low-alcohol products to capture the young consumer market. For instance, Wuliangye's 29-degree "Yi Jian Qing Xin" product has gained significant attention and sold out quickly during a live-stream event [3][7] - Luzhou Laojiao has developed a 28-degree version of its popular Guojiao 1573, while Yanghe and other companies are also introducing various low-alcohol products to diversify their offerings [11][12] - Moutai is expanding into the low-alcohol market with its Yumi brand, launching multiple new products, including a 33.8-degree liquor [6] Market Dynamics - The potential market for young drinkers in China is estimated at 490 million, supporting a market size of 400 billion yuan, which presents a significant opportunity for low-alcohol liquor [15] - Despite the promising growth, the low-alcohol market faces challenges such as product homogenization and the need for differentiation among brands [18] - Companies must innovate not only in product offerings but also in marketing strategies to cultivate a suitable consumption environment for low-alcohol beverages [20]

Market Overview - The liquor sector experienced a decline of 0.98% on September 3, with Yili Te leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3813.56, down 1.16%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12472.0, down 0.65% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Key stocks in the liquor sector showed varied performance, with the following notable changes: - Shede Liquor: Closed at 67.25, up 0.13% [1] - Kweichow Moutai: Closed at 1480.55, down 0.72% with a trading volume of 45,000 shares and a transaction value of 6.656 billion [1] - Wuliangye: Closed at 126.62, down 1.51% with a trading volume of 302,900 shares and a transaction value of 3.883 billion [1] - Yili Te: Closed at 15.56, down 3.35% with a trading volume of 78,800 shares and a transaction value of 1.25 billion [2] Capital Flow Analysis - The liquor sector saw a net outflow of 726 million from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 479 million [2] - The following stocks had significant capital flow: - Shede Liquor: Net inflow from institutional investors was 59.79 million, while retail investors had a net outflow of 17.44 million [3] - Kweichow Moutai: Experienced a net outflow of 14 million from institutional investors [3] - Yili Te: Had a net outflow of 2.68 million from institutional investors [3]

Core Viewpoint - The current outlook for the liquor industry indicates that a bottom has formed due to multiple policy catalysts, with the liquor sector showing signs of recovery but still at historical lows. The industry is expected to benefit from improved economic expectations, with a focus on the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day for demand recovery [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Performance - In Q2 2025, the liquor industry entered a deep adjustment phase under macroeconomic and policy pressures, with total revenue for the first half of 2025 reaching 239.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.9%, and net profit attributable to shareholders at 94.6 billion yuan, down 1.2% [2]. - Excluding Moutai, other listed companies in the sector reported a total revenue of 150.4 billion yuan in H1 2025, a decline of 6.1%, with net profit at 49.2 billion yuan, down 8.9% [2]. - The overall price of mainstream liquor products has declined, but with improving industry sentiment and easing constraints in H2, a recovery is anticipated, particularly during the peak sales periods of the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day [2]. Group 2: Brand and Price Segmentation - High-end liquor brands are outperforming mid-range and regional brands, with high-end brands maintaining resilience through strong brand power and channel control. Moutai and other leading brands are stabilizing their market positions through inventory control and channel optimization [3]. - Mid-range liquor brands are experiencing more direct impacts from policy changes, with some brands like Fenjiu showing continued growth despite pressures [3]. - Regional leaders are focusing on maintaining market share and stabilizing core product prices, while brands like Jiangsu Yanghe and Jiuzi have seen significant adjustments [3]. Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The company suggests focusing on leading brands with strong market positions such as Moutai, Wuliangye, Luzhou Laojiao, and Shanxi Fenjiu during the economic transition [3]. - Regional leaders that maintain their core markets, such as Gujing Gongjiu and Jiuzi, are expected to sustain momentum as demand recovers [3]. - Brands that have actively managed their financials during this adjustment period, like Shede and Yanghe, are also recommended for attention [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese liquor industry, particularly the baijiu sector, is currently experiencing a downturn, with many companies reporting declining performance. However, some analysts believe this could signal a bottoming out and potential recovery in the future [1][12]. Industry Performance - In the first half of the year, 15 out of 21 listed baijiu companies reported declining performance, with only 6 companies, including Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye, showing positive growth [1][4]. - The overall industry is facing significant challenges, with many companies returning to average performance levels after years of high growth [4][11]. Company-Specific Insights - Leading companies like Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye continue to show resilience, maintaining their positions despite a slowdown in growth [5][9]. - Companies such as Yingjia Gongjiu and Jiuzi Jiu have reported significant declines, with Yingjia Gongjiu's revenue dropping by 24% and net profit by 35% in Q2 [2][8]. - The performance of Shanxi Fenjiu has slowed, with growth rates returning to single digits after years of double-digit increases [2][6]. Market Dynamics - The competitive landscape is shifting, with a clear trend of market share concentrating among top brands, while smaller and regional brands struggle to maintain their positions [10][11]. - The number of regulated baijiu companies has decreased, indicating a consolidation trend within the industry [11]. Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that the second half of the year may see a potential rebound, particularly during the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, which could provide a window for price stabilization and recovery [12][13]. - Despite recent stock price increases, the overall sentiment remains cautious, with many expecting that a full recovery may take until late 2025 or beyond [13][14].

| 代码 | 名称 | | 涨幅%↑ | 总市值 | 年初至今涨幅%。 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 000799 | 酒鬼酒 | # | -2.79 | 212亿 | 18.57 | | 600559 | 老白干酒 | | -2.72 | 164亿 | -11.80 | | 600197 | 伊力特 | | -2.48 | 74.29亿 | -6.18 | | 600199 | 金种子酒 | | -2.22 | 72.29亿 | -17.37 | | 600779 | 水井坊 | 美 | -2.16 | 221亿 | -13.24 | | 000596 | 古井贡酒 | 家 | -2.02 | 881亿 | 0.33 | | 002646 | 天佑德酒 | 策 | -1.98 | 47.53亿 | -7.62 | | 000568 | 泸州老窖 | | -1.78 | 1981亿 | 12.82 | | 603589 | 口子窖 | # | -1.71 | 203亿 | -10.15 | | 002304 | 洋河股份 | | -1.67 | 1092亿 ...

Group 1 - The food and beverage sector experienced a pullback on September 3, with the Food ETF (515710) opening high but declining, down 0.93% at the time of reporting [1][2] - Major stocks in the sector, including Dongpeng Beverage, Sanquan Food, and several liquor brands, saw significant declines, with Dongpeng Beverage dropping over 4% and Sanquan Food down over 2% [1][2] - The Food ETF has seen substantial net inflows recently, with over 70 million yuan in net subscriptions over the past five trading days and more than 130 million yuan over the last 20 days [2] Group 2 - A new consumption promotion policy was announced in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, which includes subsidies for dining events, potentially boosting demand in the food and beverage sector [3] - The current valuation of the food and beverage sector is considered low, with the Food ETF's underlying index PE ratio at 21.25, indicating a favorable time for investment [3] - Despite a weak performance in the liquor sector, some companies are actively adjusting their product channels, suggesting potential bottom-fishing opportunities [4] Group 3 - The liquor sector is viewed as having good investment value, with ongoing policy support reinforcing expectations for economic recovery, although there are still concerns about the pace of recovery [5] - The Food ETF (515710) tracks the China Securities Index for the food and beverage industry, with a significant portion of its holdings in high-end liquor stocks and other beverage segments [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese liquor industry is entering a deep adjustment period characterized by policy adjustments, consumption structure transformation, and intensified competition, leading to a slowdown or negative growth in the revenue of listed liquor companies in 2025 [1][5][14] Group 1: Industry Performance - In the first half of 2025, only five out of 17 liquor companies reported revenue growth, with Moutai, Wuliangye, Gujing, Jinhui, and Fenjiu showing positive growth, while 12 companies, including Jiu Gui, experienced negative growth, with Jiu Gui's revenue declining by 43% [2][3] - The overall revenue of the liquor industry is expected to face a slowdown, with a significant number of companies reporting negative profit growth, including a staggering 750.54% decline for Jinzizi [2][3] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The liquor industry is undergoing structural changes, with a notable decline in government and business consumption, leading to a shift in consumer behavior towards lower-priced products [5][10] - The market for strong aroma liquor is projected to grow to over 300 billion yuan by 2025, but with a low compound annual growth rate of only 3%, indicating a challenging environment for regional liquor companies [7][10] Group 3: Product Segmentation - The introduction of new national standards for sauce-flavored liquor is expected to accelerate industry reshuffling, imposing significant cost pressures on small and medium-sized distilleries [8][10] - Clear aroma liquor is gaining traction among younger consumers, with its market share increasing significantly, reflecting a shift in consumer preferences towards lighter and more affordable options [11][12] Group 4: Future Outlook - The liquor industry is anticipated to continue facing challenges, with a projected 7.2% decline in production in the first half of 2025, marking the eighth consecutive year of decline [5][10] - The market is expected to transition from "barbaric expansion" to "structural growth," with leading companies likely to increase their market share as weaker players exit [10][14]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a strong buy recommendation for leading companies in the liquor sector, including Guizhou Moutai, Wuliangye, and Luzhou Laojiao, while suggesting a hold for Yingjia Gongjiu and Jinhuijiu [10][9]. Core Insights - The liquor industry is undergoing a significant clearing phase due to the impact of the "ban on alcohol" policy, with second and third-tier companies facing substantial challenges, while leading firms show resilience [1][9]. - The report anticipates that the financial statements of leading liquor companies will signal an industry turning point, potentially reshaping market expectations and indicating a gradual emergence of the industry bottom [9][1]. - The demand for liquor is expected to continue recovering, driven by a positive price index in 2026, which may lead to inflation and increased corporate profitability [1][9]. Revenue and Net Profit - In Q2 2025, the liquor industry reported revenues of 881 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.0%, and a net profit of 312 billion yuan, down 7.5% [2][13]. - For the first half of 2025, the industry generated revenues of 2,415 billion yuan, with a slight year-on-year decline of 0.9% in revenue and 1.2% in net profit [2][13]. - Excluding Moutai, the industry's revenue in Q2 2025 was 484 billion yuan, reflecting a more significant decline of 13.1% [2][13]. Profitability - The overall gross margin of the liquor sector is under pressure due to declining prices and structural changes, with high-end liquor experiencing a slight decrease in gross margin [4][28]. - Many companies have increased their expense ratios to cope with price declines and intensified competition, although some have managed to reduce costs through digitalization and refined channel management [4][28]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on strong leading companies and those that have cleared their market burdens first, such as Shanxi Fenjiu and Luzhou Laojiao, while also monitoring companies like Yingjia Gongjiu and Jinhuijiu for potential growth contributions in the second half of 2025 [9][10]. - The anticipated recovery in liquor demand and the potential for improved profitability in 2026 present a favorable investment landscape for the sector [9][1].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the food and beverage industry [9]. Core Insights - The food and beverage industry shows resilience with a notable performance in the liquor sector, particularly for leading brands like Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye, which are expected to achieve stable growth [6][9]. - The new consumption sector is experiencing high demand, with individual company performances expected to steadily improve, driven by strong fundamentals [7][9]. - The report highlights the ongoing recovery in the mass consumer goods sector, with a focus on companies like Ximai Food and Youyou Food, which are expected to benefit from market dynamics [9]. Industry Performance - The food and beverage sector has shown a 1-month performance of 6.6%, a 3-month performance of 0.6%, and a 12-month performance of 13.1% [3]. - The liquor industry reported sales revenue of 330.42 billion yuan for the first half of the year [20]. - The report notes a 5.3% year-on-year increase in liquor industry revenue, totaling 796.4 billion yuan for 2024 [34]. Company Feedback - Kweichow Moutai is launching a high-end product, Moutai 1935, and continues to expand its cultural experience venues [20]. - Ximai Food reported a gross margin increase of 3 percentage points to 43.5% due to product structure optimization and lower raw material costs [58]. - Shede Liquor's net profit margin improved by 5 percentage points to 8.56% in Q2 2025, reflecting effective cost control measures [61]. Key Data Trends - The liquor industry's cumulative production for 2024 was 4.145 million tons, a decrease of 7.72% year-on-year [34]. - The seasoning industry is projected to grow from 259.5 billion yuan in 2014 to 687.1 billion yuan by 2024, with a CAGR of 10.23% [36]. - The snack food market is expected to grow from 0.82 trillion yuan in 2016 to 1.2 trillion yuan in 2022, with a CAGR of 6% [52].