Group 1 - The global refining macro conditions are gradually improving, indicating a potential turning point for the petrochemical industry [1] - The profitability of PTA and long filament is expected to grow due to the anti-involution policy and the anticipated increase in demand in 2025 and 2026 [1][2] - The refining profit margins are projected to rebound in 2025, with significant profit increases for companies like Rongsheng Petrochemical, Dongfang Shenghong, and Sinopec in 2026 [1] Group 2 - The operating rates for PX, PTA, and long filament in 2025 are forecasted to be 84%, 76%, and 89% respectively, with year-on-year changes of +1.4%, -3.1%, and +2.7 percentage points [2] - The price spread for PX is expected to rise from $203/ton in Q1 2025 to $267/ton in Q4 2025, while PTA processing fees are projected to increase from 73 RMB/ton to 362 RMB/ton during the same period [2] - The industry concentration for PTA and long filament is high, with CR8 concentrations of 62.43% and 68.58% respectively, indicating a strong market position for leading companies [3]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce has issued the first batch of refined oil export quotas for 2026, totaling 19 million tons, which is the same as the amount for the same period in 2025 [1] - State-owned enterprises dominate the export quotas, with Sinopec and PetroChina together receiving 13.76 million tons, accounting for 72.4% of the total quota [1] - Rongsheng Petrochemical is currently the only private refining enterprise in China with refined oil export qualifications, with its subsidiary Zhejiang Petrochemical receiving an export quota of 1.56 million tons [1] Group 2 - In the second half of 2025, overseas refined oil crack spreads significantly increased, with gasoline crack spreads in Europe and Singapore reaching five-year highs due to various factors, including reduced Russian oil processing and U.S. refinery shutdowns [2] - The crack spreads for gasoline in November reached $27, $17, and $25 per barrel in Europe, Singapore, and the U.S., respectively, showing increases of 286%, 125%, and 92% compared to the beginning of the year [2] - The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects a net increase of 1.15 million barrels per day in global refining capacity in 2026, primarily driven by China and India [2] Group 3 - High overseas refined oil crack spreads provide a profitable export window for Chinese refined oil, benefiting companies with export qualifications, particularly Rongsheng Petrochemical [3] - Zhejiang Petrochemical, as a core asset of Rongsheng Petrochemical, has an integrated refining capacity of 40 million tons per year, making it the largest single refinery globally [4] - The company has maintained a stable export quota of around 3.5 million tons per year, allowing for flexible export arrangements based on market conditions [4] Group 4 - The sulfur price has been rising steadily, contributing to profit growth for Rongsheng Petrochemical, with the company holding a design capacity of 1.21 million tons for sulfur [5] - As of December 23, 2025, liquid sulfur prices in East China reached 3,610 yuan per ton, and solid sulfur prices reached 3,815 yuan per ton, reflecting increases of 127% and 141% respectively since the beginning of the year [5] - The company is expected to achieve a gross profit of 3.4 billion yuan from sulfur sales, significantly enhancing its overall profitability [5]

Group 1 - The chemical sector is experiencing a pullback, with the chemical ETF (516020) showing a decline of 0.88% as of the latest report [1] - Key stocks in the sector, including Wanhua Chemical, Luxi Chemical, and Cangge Mining, have seen significant declines, with Wanhua Chemical dropping over 3% [1][2] - The chemical ETF has attracted substantial capital inflows, with a net subscription of 319 million yuan over the last five trading days and over 568 million yuan in the last ten days [2][3] Group 2 - The construction of projects in the basic chemical industry has decreased by 10% year-on-year, indicating a nearing end to capital expenditures, while domestic demand and export resilience are improving the supply-demand balance [3] - The chemical industry is expected to benefit from policies aimed at reducing competition, leading to potential improvements in performance and valuation [3] - The current state of the chemical industry is at a cyclical bottom, with expectations for enhanced profitability and valuation for leading companies as competition dynamics improve [3] Group 3 - The chemical ETF (516020) tracks the CSI sub-sector chemical industry index, covering various segments and focusing on large-cap leading stocks [4] - Nearly 50% of the ETF's holdings are concentrated in major companies like Wanhua Chemical and Salt Lake Co., allowing investors to capitalize on strong market leaders [4] - Investors can also access the chemical sector through linked funds of the chemical ETF [4]

Market Performance - The refining and trading sector increased by 2.36% on January 6, with Hengli Petrochemical leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4083.67, up 1.5%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14022.55, up 1.4% [1] Stock Performance - Hengli Petrochemical (600346) closed at 23.84, up 8.31%, with a trading volume of 834,500 shares and a transaction value of 1.954 billion [1] - Tongkun Co., Ltd. (601233) closed at 18.19, up 7.89%, with a trading volume of 598,600 shares and a transaction value of 1.07 billion [1] - Other notable stocks include Yuxin Co., Ltd. (002986) up 6.85%, Shanghai Petrochemical (600688) up 4.36%, and Rongsheng Petrochemical (002493) up 3.54% [1] Capital Flow - The refining and trading sector saw a net inflow of 408 million in main funds, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 382 million [2] - The main funds' net inflow for Hengli Petrochemical was 122 million, while retail investors had a net outflow of 132 million [3] - Other companies like China Petroleum (601857) and Rongsheng Petrochemical also experienced significant capital movements, with net inflows of 193 million and 70 million respectively [3]

Core Viewpoint - The domestic refining market is gradually emerging from an adjustment period, supported by favorable policies and declining international crude oil prices, leading to improved market concentration and prosperity [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Performance - The profitability of major private refining companies, including Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, Hengyi Petrochemical, and Dongfang Shenghong, has been steadily recovering since Q3 2025 [1]. - The integrated refining model and industrial chain advantages are key factors for these leading companies to withstand market fluctuations, improving their gross margins and overall industry prosperity [1][2]. - The refining capacity in China has reached 923 million tons as of 2024, nearing the 1 billion ton limit set by regulatory authorities, indicating the end of the expansion cycle [2]. Group 2: Cost and Pricing Dynamics - The average price of Brent crude oil was $68.17 per barrel in Q3 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 13.4%, while WTI crude oil averaged $64.97 per barrel, down 13.6% year-on-year [3]. - The decline in oil prices has reduced raw material procurement costs for refining companies and improved the price differentials of chemical products [3]. - The global refining capacity is experiencing a clear East-West differentiation, with older refineries in Europe and the U.S. being phased out, while Asian facilities continue to come online [3]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The industry is expected to continue its moderate recovery, although demand-side pressures remain a concern [5]. - The core variable affecting corporate profitability in 2026 will still be crude oil prices, with expectations of prices dropping to the marginal cost of shale oil [6]. - The refining market is anticipated to see a divergence in profits between chemical and refining sectors, with large refining companies benefiting from a higher proportion of chemical products [7].

| 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 000703 | 恒逸石化 | 10.40 | -3.44% | 73.54万 | 7.60亿 | | 601857 | 中国石油 | 10.07 | -3.27% | 308.40万 | 31.00亿 | | 600346 | 恒力石化 | 22.01 | -2.31% | 39.64万 | 8.70亿 | | 601233 | 桐昆股份 | 16.86 | -2.03% | 41.02万 | 6.92亿 | | 000301 | 东方感虹 | 10.70 | -1.74% | 28.35万 | 3.02亿 | | 600028 | 中国石化 | 6.09 | -1.46% | 222.37万 | 13.56亿 | | 002493 | 荣盛石化 | 11.57 | -1.20% | 67.59万 | 7.76亿 | | 600800 | 渤海化学 | 3.42 | -1.16% | 34.78万 | 1.19亿 | | 600688 | 上海石 ...

Core Viewpoint - The petrochemical industry is currently facing significant "involution" competition, leading to a situation where companies are experiencing increased production without corresponding profit growth. The industry's overall operating revenue profit margin has declined from 8.03% in 2021 to an expected 4.85% in 2024. However, since 2025, some sub-industries have begun to recover, with a year-on-year net profit growth of 10.56% in the first three quarters, indicating a gradual stabilization and recovery in industry profitability [1][2]. Supply Side - The cumulative fixed asset investment in the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry turned negative starting June 2025, with capital expenditures in the SW basic chemical industry and several sub-industries declining for multiple consecutive quarters. The current expansion cycle in the industry is nearing its end. In September, policies aimed at stabilizing growth in the petrochemical industry were introduced to address low-price disorderly competition and promote the orderly exit of backward production capacity. Sub-industries such as silicone, caprolactam, and PTA polyester have responded by developing or drafting industry guidelines to combat "involution." It is anticipated that there will be stricter approvals for new chemical product capacities, and the elimination of backward production capacity (e.g., small scale, high energy consumption, and high pollution) will accelerate, effectively alleviating the issue of supply surplus in the petrochemical industry [2][3]. Demand Side - Traditional demand is expected to see moderate recovery due to global central banks entering a rate-cutting cycle and pausing balance sheet reductions, supported by monetary and fiscal policy stimuli. Emerging demand from sectors such as new energy, SAF (Sustainable Aviation Fuel), and AI continues to drive the need for key chemical materials that support technological upgrades in industries [3]. - The overseas chemical capacity reduction, driven by high energy costs and aging facilities, has led to a wave of plant closures in the European chemical industry since 2025. Currently, China's chemical product sales account for over 40% of the global market. With a complete domestic petrochemical industry chain and many chemical products being highly competitive globally, it is expected that Chinese chemical companies will continue to increase their market share, accelerating the digestion of surplus capacity [3]. Macro and Chemical Product Prices - As of December 2025, the manufacturing PMI index was reported at 50.1%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, indicating expansion. The China Chemical Product Price Index (CCPI) was reported at 3927 points, a decrease of 9.4% from 4333 points at the beginning of the year, reflecting a decline in the ex-factory prices of major chemical products [3]. Oil Prices - In 2025, the international oil market experienced a downward trend, with Brent crude futures averaging approximately $69.15 per barrel and WTI crude futures averaging about $65.87 per barrel. This was influenced by a mix of factors including OPEC+ gradual production increases, geopolitical conflicts, fluctuations in U.S. oil inventories, and macroeconomic sentiment. OPEC+ announced a pause in production increases at the beginning of 2026 after a cumulative increase of 411,000 barrels per day from October to December 2025 to alleviate surplus pressure. The demand from non-OECD countries and aviation fuel, along with petrochemical raw materials, has become a major support for oil prices. Major institutions have narrowed their demand growth expectations for 2025-2026 to between 700,000 and 1.4 million barrels per day [4]. Investment Recommendations - The refining and chemical sector is expected to see a recovery in overall profits due to moderate oil prices and reduced cost volatility. The supply-demand relationship in the refining and chemical industry, particularly in the aromatics industry chain, is expected to continue to optimize. Key recommendations include China Petroleum (601857) and Rongsheng Petrochemical (002493) [5]. - In the potassium fertilizer sector, potassium salt resources are expected to remain scarce, with global supply and demand expected to maintain a tight balance over the next 2-3 years. Key recommendations include Yara International (000893), which has significant potassium salt mining rights in Laos [6]. - In the phosphorus chemical sector, the demand for lithium iron phosphate batteries is expected to enhance the marginal pull on phosphorus ore demand, leading to a revaluation of phosphorus ore. Key recommendations include Chuanheng Co., Ltd. (002895) and Yuntianhua Co., Ltd. (600096) [6]. - In the sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) sector, the EU has mandated a gradual increase in SAF content in aviation fuel, with global SAF demand expected to double to 2 million tons by 2025. Key recommendations include Zhuoyue New Energy, a leading domestic biodiesel company [6].

Core Viewpoint - The petrochemical industry is currently facing significant "involution" competition, leading to a situation where companies are experiencing increased production without corresponding profit growth. The industry's operating revenue profit margin has declined from 8.03% in 2021 to an expected 4.85% in 2024. However, since 2025, some sub-industries have begun to recover, with a year-on-year increase of 10.56% in net profit attributable to the parent company in the first three quarters, indicating a gradual stabilization and recovery in industry profitability [2][3]. Supply Side - Investment in fixed assets in the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry has turned negative since June 2025, with capital expenditures in the basic chemical industry and several sub-industries declining for multiple consecutive quarters. The current expansion cycle in the industry is nearing its end. In September, policies aimed at stabilizing growth in the petrochemical industry were introduced to address low-price and disorderly competition and to promote the orderly exit of backward production capacity. Sub-industries such as silicone, caprolactam, and PTA polyester have responded to these "anti-involution" measures by either issuing or formulating industry guidelines. It is anticipated that there will be stricter approvals for new chemical product capacities, and the elimination of backward production capacity (such as small scale, high energy consumption, and high pollution) will accelerate, effectively alleviating the issue of supply surplus in the petrochemical industry [2][3]. Demand Side - Traditional demand is expected to see a moderate recovery due to global central banks entering a rate-cutting cycle and pausing balance sheet reductions, supported by monetary and fiscal policy stimuli. Emerging demand from sectors such as new energy, SAF (Sustainable Aviation Fuel), and AI continues to drive the need for key chemical materials that support technological upgrades in industries [3]. - The overseas chemical capacity reduction, driven by high energy costs and aging facilities, has led to a wave of plant closures in the European chemical industry since 2025. Currently, China's chemical product sales account for over 40% of the global market, with a well-established domestic petrochemical industry chain. As overseas capacity continues to clear and demand is expected to recover, Chinese chemical companies are likely to see an increase in global market share, accelerating the digestion of surplus capacity [3]. Macro and Chemical Product Prices - As of December 2025, the manufacturing PMI index was reported at 50.1%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, indicating expansion. The China Chemical Product Price Index (CCPI) was reported at 3927 points, a decrease of 9.4% from 4333 points at the beginning of the year, reflecting a decline in the ex-factory prices of major chemical products [3]. Oil Prices - In 2025, international oil prices exhibited a fluctuating downward trend, with Brent crude futures averaging approximately $69.15 per barrel and WTI crude futures averaging about $65.87 per barrel. This fluctuation was influenced by a combination of factors, including OPEC+'s gradual production increases, geopolitical conflicts, and macroeconomic sentiment. OPEC+ announced a pause in production increases at the beginning of 2026 to alleviate surplus pressures after a cumulative increase of 411,000 barrels per day from October to December. The demand from non-OECD countries, along with aviation fuel and petrochemical raw material needs, has become a major support for oil prices. Major institutions have narrowed their demand growth expectations for 2025-2026 to a range of 700,000 to 1.4 million barrels per day [4]. Investment Recommendations - The refining and chemical sector is expected to see a recovery in overall profits due to moderate oil prices and reduced cost fluctuations. The industry is also experiencing a shift towards "reducing oil and increasing chemicals," supported by clear anti-involution policy signals. Recommended companies include China Petroleum and Rongsheng Petrochemical [5][6]. - In the potassium fertilizer sector, potassium salt resources are expected to remain scarce, with a tight balance in global supply and demand over the next 2-3 years. Recommended company: Yara International, which holds significant potassium salt mining rights in Laos [6]. - In the phosphorus chemical sector, the demand for lithium iron phosphate in energy storage is expected to enhance the marginal pull on phosphorus ore demand, leading to a revaluation of phosphorus ore. Recommended companies include Chuanheng Co. and Yuntianhua [6]. - In the sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) sector, the EU has mandated a gradual increase in SAF blending ratios, with global SAF demand expected to double to 2 million tons by 2025. Recommended company: Zhuoyue New Energy, a leading domestic biodiesel enterprise [6][7].

Summary of Chemical Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The chemical sector is entering a clear cyclical turning point starting from July 2024, with 2026 expected to be a significant year for the industry. [2] - Supply-side reforms have led to a substantial decrease in new capacity and production growth, creating a foundation for valuation recovery and an upward trend in the chemical stocks. [2] - Despite the current demand not fully recovering, the certainty on the supply side has resulted in strong stock performance. [2] Key Insights - **Investment Recommendations**: Prioritize large leading companies such as Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and Hualu Chemical, as well as high-elasticity targets in the polyester industry chain. [2][4] - **Oil Price Forecast**: Anticipation that oil prices may bottom out in the first half of 2026, providing a final opportunity for increased investment in the chemical sector. Historical data indicates that chemical stock prices typically bottom out about a year before oil prices. [5] - **PTA Market**: PTA prices have recently improved, with low-cost companies achieving slight profits. 2026 is expected to mark the beginning of profit recovery for PTA. [6] - **Aromatics Sector**: The aromatics industry, particularly PX prices, has shown significant increases due to expanded oil product cracking margins and reduced supply from the U.S. [10] - **Chlor-alkali Industry**: The chlor-alkali sector has faced simultaneous declines in caustic soda and PVC prices, leading to overall losses. Limited new capacity in caustic soda and PVC is expected to accelerate the exit of outdated capacities. [12][13] Additional Insights - **Biodiesel Market**: The second-generation biodiesel prices remain strong, with significant capacity increases expected from companies like Zhuoyue New Energy. [14] - **Refrigerant Market**: The refrigerant sector has seen price increases across major products, with a positive outlook for future price growth. [21][22] - **Silicon and Chromium Market**: Prices for silicon and chromium have remained stable, with expectations for a price increase in March due to seasonal demand. [7] - **Tire Industry**: The tire market is experiencing a seasonal slowdown, but domestic brands like Sailun are showing strong sales growth. [24] Conclusion - The overall outlook for the chemical sector in 2026 is strongly positive, with recommendations to focus on large leading enterprises and high-elasticity targets while closely monitoring supply-demand dynamics for optimal investment timing. [7]

Core Viewpoint - Rongsheng Petrochemical (002493) announced the approval of the proposal regarding the mutual guarantee limit for the year 2026 at its fourth extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2025 [1] Group 1 - The company held its fourth extraordinary general meeting of shareholders on January 4 [1] - The proposal concerning the mutual guarantee limit for 2026 was reviewed and approved [1]