资讯汇总 [table_Header]2025.09.23 【行业 ESG 周报】我国首个碳捕集领域国际标准发布，世界气象组 织报告警示全球水循环日益紊乱 产业研究中心 摘要： （3）中国碳中和发展力指数连续五年发布。作为全国首个以系统化、长 期化方式跟踪评估各省市碳中和战略进展的权威指数，自 2021 年首次发 布以来，该成果已连续五年向社会公布，全面呈现了我国在"双碳"战略 引领下经济社会广泛而深刻的系统性变革，也为"十四五"收官和"十五 五"开局阶段提供了重要参考。 | [Table_Authors] | 赵子健(分析师) | | --- | --- | | | 021-38032292 | | | zhaozijian@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880520060003 | | | 王佳(分析师) | | | 010-83939781 | | | wangjia7@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880524010001 | | | 蔡晨(分析师) | | | 021-38031023 | | | caichen@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S08805250 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the polyester sector, recommending high-quality companies such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, while also suggesting attention to major refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Rongsheng Petrochemical [3][33][49]. Core Insights - The report highlights a decline in oil prices in Q2 2025, with Brent crude averaging $66.7 per barrel, down 11.0% quarter-on-quarter and 21.5% year-on-year, impacting upstream oil and gas exploration and production [3][5][18]. - The downstream refining and chemical sector experienced a revenue drop of 10.4% year-on-year in Q2 2025, with net profits down 26.1% [33][35]. - The report notes a tightening supply-demand balance in the polyester sector, with expectations for improved profitability in the upcoming months as the industry enters a seasonal peak [3][51]. Summary by Sections Upstream Oil and Gas Sector - In Q2 2025, the oil and gas exploration and production sector reported revenues of 1,526.15 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.2% year-on-year, and net profits of 87.58 billion yuan, down 21.8% [17][19]. - The average gross margin for the sector was 20.1%, reflecting a decline due to falling oil prices [17][19]. Downstream Refining and Chemical Sector - The refining and chemical sector achieved revenues of 1,608.3 billion yuan in Q2 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 10.4%, with net profits also down 26.1% [33][35]. - The average gross margin for this sector was 16.9%, impacted by inventory losses due to declining oil prices and weak downstream demand [33][35]. Price Trends and Margins - The report indicates that the price spread for major petrochemical products showed mixed results, with some margins improving while others contracted [12][34]. - The PTA-PX price spread was reported at 219 yuan per ton, down 21% quarter-on-quarter, indicating pressure on the PTA segment [12][34]. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-quality companies in the polyester sector, such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, due to expected improvements in demand and profitability [3][51]. - It also recommends monitoring major refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Rongsheng Petrochemical, which may benefit from cost improvements and competitive advantages [3][49].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the petrochemical industry [2] Core Insights - In Q2 2025, crude oil prices experienced a decline, leading to a decrease in upstream oil and gas extraction and midstream refining profitability, while downstream polyester profitability showed signs of recovery [4][5] - The overall revenue for the oil and gas extraction and oilfield services sector in Q2 2025 was 1,526.15 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 10.2% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 7.1% [19][21] - The report highlights a tightening supply-demand situation in the downstream polyester sector, with expectations for improved market conditions [4] Summary by Sections Oil and Gas Prices - Brent crude oil average prices for April, May, and June 2025 were 66.5, 64.0, and 69.8 USD/barrel, respectively, with a Q2 average of 66.7 USD/barrel, reflecting an 11.0% decrease quarter-on-quarter and an 8.3% decrease year-on-year [4][20] - The report notes that gasoline and diesel prices were adjusted three times upwards and two times downwards, with total reductions of 155 CNY/ton and 150 CNY/ton, respectively [20] Upstream Oil and Gas Sector - The oil and gas extraction and oilfield services sector reported a total revenue of 1,526.15 billion in Q2 2025, with a net profit of 87.58 billion, marking a year-on-year decline of 21.8% [19][21] - The gross margin for the sector was 20.1%, down 0.7 percentage points year-on-year and 0.6 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, primarily due to falling crude oil prices [19][21] Downstream Refining and Chemical Sector - The refining and chemical industry achieved a total revenue of 1,608.3 billion in Q2 2025, with a net profit of 52 billion, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 26.1% [35][37] - The gross margin for the refining sector was 16.9%, down 0.3 percentage points year-on-year and 0.5 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, attributed to inventory losses from falling oil prices and weak downstream demand [35][37] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-quality companies in the polyester sector, such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, as well as large refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Rongsheng Petrochemical [4] - It also suggests that the overall oil price is expected to maintain a mid-to-high level with a "U" shaped trend, recommending companies with high dividend yields like China National Petroleum and China National Offshore Oil [4]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry or specific companies [1]. Core Insights - The domestic key refining projects' price spread this week is 2516 CNY/ton, down by 19 CNY/ton (1% decrease) compared to the previous week, while the foreign key refining projects' price spread is 1181 CNY/ton, down by 12 CNY/ton (1% decrease) [2]. - In the polyester sector, the average prices for POY, FDY, and DTY are 6704, 6936, and 7982 CNY/ton respectively, with week-on-week changes of -86, -143, and -39 CNY/ton. The weekly average profits for POY, FDY, and DTY are 79, -33, and 64 CNY/ton respectively [2]. - The operating rate for polyester filament is 91.5%, which is a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points week-on-week [2]. - The downstream weaving machine operating rate is 62.2%, down by 0.2 percentage points week-on-week [2]. - The average price of PX this week is 831.9 USD/ton, down by 3.7 USD/ton, with a price spread compared to crude oil of 338.7 USD/ton, down by 11.6 USD/ton [2]. - The report highlights several listed companies in the refining and polyester sectors, including Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, Hengyi Petrochemical, Tongkun Co., and Xin Fengming [2]. Summary by Sections 1. Refining Sector - Domestic refined oil prices for gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene have increased this week [2]. - The average price of Brent crude oil is 67.6 USD/barrel, with a week-on-week increase of 1.6% [9]. 2. Polyester Sector - The average prices for POY, FDY, and DTY are 6704, 6936, and 7982 CNY/ton respectively, with corresponding week-on-week changes [9]. - The inventory days for POY, FDY, and DTY are 20.6, 28.8, and 31.5 days respectively, with slight increases week-on-week [9]. - The operating rates for PX, PTA, and MEG are 85.3%, 75.5%, and 70.9% respectively [9]. 3. Chemical Sector - The report provides insights into the average prices and profit margins for various chemical products, including PX and PTA [9]. - The average price of PX is 831.9 USD/ton, with a decrease in the price spread compared to crude oil [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the growth in China's chemical fiber industry, with a projected production of 7.35 million tons in May 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 5.2% [1] - Cumulative production from January to May 2025 is reported at 35.037 million tons, showing a cumulative growth of 5.5% [1] - The articles reference a market analysis report by Zhiyan Consulting, which covers the operational status and investment prospects of the chemical fiber industry in China from 2025 to 2031 [1][2] Group 2 - Listed companies in the chemical fiber sector include Xinxiang Chemical Fiber, Hengli Petrochemical, Huafeng Superfiber, and others [1] - Zhiyan Consulting is recognized as a leading industry consulting firm in China, providing comprehensive industry research reports and tailored services [2]

September 18, 2025 04:54 AM GMT 全球化工行业 温故知新：反内卷背景下全球 基本面再探讨 2024-28年全球供应年均复合增长率将低于2020-24年。我们 期望政府出台更多措施从而使行业基本面从2026年中期开始 出现更显著的复苏。 要点 重新燃起的投资热情： 中国化工行业潜在的"反内卷"措施，叠加海外化工企业 因高生产成本而关闭工厂，使市场对该板块重燃关注。 我们希望通过对这四大关键主题的探讨，呈现出一幅清晰的行业图景： 股票推荐： 如需了解更多欧洲市场信息，请参阅报告 Tough At The Trough. Favour Downstream & Specialty. | M September 18, 2025 04:54 AM GMT | 股票分析师 Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc+ | Global Foundation | | --- | --- | --- | | 全球化工行业 | Morgan Stanley Asia Limited+ | | | | 徐玮珈 | | | 温故知新：反内卷背景下全球 | Kayle ...

Summary of Global Chemicals Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the **Global Chemicals** industry, particularly the impact of China's anti-involution measures and global supply-demand dynamics in the chemical sector [1][3][10]. Key Themes and Insights 1. **Global Supply Growth Projections**: - The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for global supply from 2024 to 2028 is expected to be lower than from 2020 to 2024, with estimates of **3.1%** in a bear case (no Chinese closures) and **2.0%** in a bull case (all capacities over 20 years old closed) [1][21][52]. - The previous CAGR from 2020 to 2024 was **3.9%**, indicating a more disciplined supply growth moving forward [21][52]. 2. **Impact of China's Anti-Involution Measures**: - China's government is focusing on closing older capacities (over 20 years) to address oversupply issues in the refining and chemical markets [10][12]. - The anticipated recovery in the chemical sector is expected to be more meaningful from **mid-2026** onwards, contingent on the execution of these measures [13][23]. 3. **Investor Interest Reignited**: - The potential for anti-involution measures in China, combined with overseas chemical players closing plants due to high production costs, has rekindled investor interest in the chemical sector [3][10]. 4. **Product-Specific Capacity Growth**: - Capacity CAGRs for major products typically range from **1.0% to 6.4%** (without Chinese closures) and **0.8% to 4.0%** (with closures) [8][54]. - Specific products like ethylene and polyethylene are expected to see significant capacity additions in the upcoming years [65]. 5. **Profitability Trends**: - Major A-share chemical stocks have rallied approximately **10%** since the announcement of anti-involution measures on **July 18, 2025** [17]. - Despite a decline in profitability for major A-share companies in the first half of 2025, a seasonal recovery is expected in the second half [19][20]. Stock Recommendations - **China**: - Upgrade for **Wanhua** to Overweight (OW) with a price target of **Rmb80** due to expected benefits from volume growth and product spread expansion [25]. - Upgrade for **Rongsheng** to Equal-weight (EW) with a price target of **Rmb10.6**, anticipating quarterly earnings improvement [26]. - **Europe**: - Top pick is **Akzo**, with additional recommendations for **Syensqo**, **BASF**, and **AKE** [27][28]. - **India and Southeast Asia**: - Favorable outlook for **PTTGC** and **Petronas Chemicals** due to potential upside from China's anti-involution efforts [31]. Risks and Challenges - Potential risks include ineffective supply-side reforms, worsening demand due to trade tensions, and unfavorable inventory cycles [33]. Conclusion - The global chemicals industry is poised for a more disciplined growth phase, influenced by China's anti-involution measures and external market dynamics. The focus on closing older capacities and the potential for improved profitability in the coming years present both opportunities and risks for investors in this sector [1][10][20].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [5] Core Viewpoints - The green low-carbon related industries, including green methanol, bio-aviation fuel, and green polyester, are gaining market attention due to their vast market potential and the need for sustainable development [8] - The green polyester sector is particularly favored as new technologies are expected to drive rapid growth, allowing for the replacement of virgin materials and opening up significant new market opportunities [8] Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations and Targets - The report recommends buying shares of Wan Kai New Materials (301216), which is well-positioned in the green polyester industry. Other recommended stocks include Sinopec (600028), Hengli Petrochemical (600346), Rongsheng Petrochemical (002493), Wanhua Chemical (600309), and Huayi Group (600623) due to expected recovery in the petrochemical and chemical sectors driven by "anti-involution" policies. Additionally, it suggests buying shares of pesticide formulation companies such as Runfeng Co., Ltd. (301035), Guoguang Co., Ltd. (002749), and Hailier (603639) [3]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the refining and petrochemical industry, specifically discussing the performance and trends of various products and companies within this sector [1][2][3][11][18]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Demand Trends**: - In the first half of 2025, the refining sector experienced a mixed demand trend. Gasoline demand decreased by 5% year-on-year, while diesel demand fell by 7%. However, aviation kerosene saw a positive growth of approximately 5% [2][11]. - The demand growth for aromatics slowed, with PX and PTA increasing by 2% and 6%, respectively. The olefins chain maintained high growth rates, with ethylene, propylene, and butadiene increasing by 9%, 13%, and 22% respectively [2][11]. - **Price Performance**: - Overall, the prices of refining products in 2025 showed a downward trend, with most products experiencing month-on-month declines. Notable exceptions included by-products like sulfur, petroleum coke, and butanone, with butanone seeing a 21% increase in July [3][11]. - The price spread for PX improved gradually, while PTA faced challenges due to new capacity and weakened demand, leading to a decrease in processing fees [11][18]. - **Operational Rates**: - The operating rate of Shandong independent refineries declined from 70% in 2020 to around 50% in 2024, but has recently recovered to approximately 70% [5][11]. - The operating rates for the aromatics chain remained above 80%, while the olefins chain faced lower rates due to large-scale new production [6][11]. - **Inventory Levels**: - There was a clear divergence in inventory levels, with upstream raw material inventories remaining high, while downstream finished oil inventories were low. The olefins chain faced significant inventory pressure, whereas the aromatics chain appeared healthier [7][8][9]. - **Export Dynamics**: - The export price index for end products showed a declining trend from 2023, with an average annual decrease of 5%-7%. The textile and apparel sector experienced a cumulative decline of 14%-15% [10][11]. - Despite weak export growth in value, actual export volumes increased significantly, indicating a shift from import substitution to direct exports for domestic chemical products [10][11]. Other Important but Overlooked Content - **Policy Changes**: - Recent policies have tightened approvals for new projects and optimized existing capacities, which may impact the future development pace of the petrochemical industry [19][20]. - **Future Capacity Growth**: - The period from 2019 to 2025 marked a peak in domestic petrochemical product investments, but growth rates are expected to slow down significantly post-2026 [20][21]. - **Sectoral Outlook**: - The industry is currently at a cyclical bottom, with gradual improvements in product prices and spreads. Key companies to watch include Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, Dongfang Shenghong, and Sinopec, which are positioned well for future growth [22].

Core Insights - The Chinese refining industry is undergoing a significant transformation driven by government policies aimed at addressing overcapacity and outdated facilities, marking a shift from expansion to consolidation and upgrading [4][19] Group 1: Industry Background - The Zhoushan Green Petrochemical Base project was launched in June 2015, marking the beginning of a new era for private refining in China, supported by the government's decision to allow private refineries to use imported crude oil [2] - The refining capacity in China expanded rapidly from 2005 to 2015, with an increase of 420 million tons per year, leading to a significant rise in the number of local refineries [8] - The industry faced a crisis in 2014 when international oil prices plummeted, resulting in a drastic reduction in refining margins and exacerbating overcapacity issues [8] Group 2: Current Regulatory Environment - A recent notice from five ministries in China calls for a comprehensive assessment of aging petrochemical facilities, particularly those over 20 years old, as part of a strategy to address overcapacity and declining profitability [4][10] - The focus is on outdated equipment that consumes more energy and has lower yields, with many facilities facing resistance to closure due to their economic impact on local communities [10] Group 3: Industry Trends and Shifts - The refining sector is experiencing a shift towards high-end chemical products, with major companies like Rongsheng Petrochemical and Hengli Petrochemical investing in new materials and technologies [17] - The industry is moving towards a more concentrated market structure as state-owned enterprises plan to shut down outdated capacities while investing in new materials [19] - Foreign companies are also recognizing opportunities in China's high-end chemical market, with BASF investing significantly in integrated facilities [19] Group 4: Future Outlook - The transformation of the refining industry is expected to reshape the value chain, with a focus on high-performance polymers and advanced materials becoming the new industry keywords [19] - The government's push for industrial upgrading is seen as a critical step in moving away from traditional refining towards more sustainable and innovative chemical production [19]