Core Viewpoint - The strategic partnership between EVE Energy and Hangcha Group has been upgraded to focus on "ecological symbiosis," aiming to lead the electrification of construction machinery [1][3]. Group 1: Partnership Details - EVE Energy and Hangcha Group have been collaborating for three years and are now deepening their cooperation in three dimensions: "joint technology research, capacity co-construction, and scenario co-creation" [1]. - The partnership aims to integrate advanced battery technology with intelligent equipment to provide higher value green logistics solutions for global customers [3]. Group 2: Industry Context - Hangcha Group is a leading manufacturer with nearly 70 years of history, offering a full range of forklifts and intelligent logistics equipment [2]. - EVE Energy has empowered over 100,000 units of new energy construction machinery with its next-generation open-source battery technology, widely used in critical scenarios such as ports, mines, and warehouses [3]. Group 3: Future Directions - The collaboration will focus on four key areas to promote the electrification of construction machinery vehicles in China, representing a significant step in the transformation of the manufacturing industry towards efficiency, sustainability, and intelligence [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the silicon-based anode industry, highlighting the breakthrough in CVD technology and the increasing mainstream adoption of silicon-carbon anodes [1]. Core Insights - Silicon-based anodes are identified as the next-generation anode material for lithium batteries, addressing the performance limitations of traditional graphite anodes, which are nearing their performance limits [4][19]. - The demand for silicon-based anodes is expected to accelerate with the promotion of new battery technologies, particularly in the electric vehicle sector, where consumer expectations for range and fast charging are rising [4][30]. - The industrialization of silicon-based anodes is approaching a critical turning point, driven by advancements in CVD technology, which enhances performance metrics such as capacity and cycle life [4][44]. Summary by Sections 1. Silicon-based Anodes as a New Direction - Lithium battery anode materials are categorized into carbon-based and non-carbon-based materials, with silicon-based anodes emerging as a key focus due to their high theoretical capacity and fast charging capabilities [18][21]. - The theoretical capacity of silicon-based materials is significantly higher than that of traditional graphite, reaching up to 4200 mAh/g, which is over ten times that of graphite [22][25]. 2. New Battery Promotion Accelerating Demand - The application of silicon-based anodes is expanding into the power battery sector, with major automotive manufacturers like Tesla and BYD integrating these materials into new models [29][30]. - The compatibility of silicon-based anodes with solid-state batteries is highlighted, as they are expected to meet the high energy density requirements of next-generation batteries [32][33]. 3. Approaching Industrialization Turning Point - CVD technology is recognized as a breakthrough in the production of silicon-carbon anodes, effectively addressing issues such as volume expansion and enhancing overall stability [44][45]. - Over 30 companies are competing in the silicon-based anode market, with leading firms like BETTERRY and PULITECH making significant advancements in CVD technology [46][47]. 4. Beneficiaries in the Silicon-based Anode Supply Chain - The report outlines the key players in the silicon-based anode supply chain, emphasizing the importance of companies that can leverage CVD technology and lead in production capabilities [48].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3968.84 points, with a slight increase of 0.09% [1] - The total trading volume of A-shares reached 2461.743 billion yuan [1] Technical Analysis - A total of 167 A-shares experienced a death cross, where the 5-day moving average fell below the 10-day moving average [1] - Notable stocks with significant distance between their 5-day and 10-day moving averages include: - Sanfu New Science (三孚新科) with a difference of -1.68% [1] - Tianjian Technology (天箭科技) with a difference of -1.66% [1] - Zhongmin Energy (中闽能源) with a difference of -1.30% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Sanfu New Science (688359) decreased by 0.25% with a trading turnover of 1.57% [1] - Tianjian Technology (002977) saw a significant drop of 9.99% with a trading turnover of 2.27% [1] - Zhongmin Energy (600163) declined by 2.17% with a trading turnover of 1.33% [1] - Other notable stocks include: - Hainan Ruize (002596) increased by 0.94% [1] - Weidao Nano (688147) decreased by 1.54% [1] - Eighty Billion (688181) increased by 0.31% [1] Additional Stock Movements - Stocks such as Xiling Information (300588) and Zhaolong Interconnect (300913) also showed minor declines of 0.11% and 1.55% respectively [1] - The performance of ST stocks included: - ST Huaxi (002630) with a decrease of 0.40% [1] - ST Meicheng (300237) with a decline of 1.90% [1]

Market Performance - On December 31, major indices showed volatility, with the Shanghai Composite Index slightly up by 0.09%, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.58%, the ChiNext Index dropped by 1.23%, and the STAR Market 50 Index decreased by 1.15% [2] - Over 2,300 stocks in the two markets were in the green, with a total trading volume reaching approximately 2.05 trillion yuan [2] AI and Technology Sector - AI application concept stocks led the gains, with BlueFocus (300058.SZ) rising by 20%, iReader Technology (603533.SH) increasing by 10%, and Century Tianhong (300654.SZ) and Chinese Online (300364.SZ) experiencing significant increases [2] - Meta announced the acquisition of the general AI agent platform Manus, marking its third-largest acquisition to date. Manus has processed over 147 trillion tokens and created 80 million virtual computers, serving millions of users [2] Aerospace Sector - The commercial aerospace concept remained active, with Aerospace Universe (688523.SH) rising over 14%, and China Satellite (600118.SH) and Aerospace Development (000547.SZ) both increasing by 10% [2] - On December 31, China successfully launched the Practice-29 satellite using the Long March 7 modified carrier rocket, marking the 623rd flight of the Long March series and a record 73 space launch missions completed in 2025 [3] Aviation and Education Sector - The airport and shipping sector strengthened, with companies like Juneyao Airlines (603885.SH) up by 7.2%, and China Eastern Airlines (600115.SH), China Southern Airlines (600029.SH), and Air China (601111.SH) also seeing gains [4] - The upcoming New Year holiday is expected to drive a surge in passenger traffic, with the Civil Aviation Administration predicting a 4.9% year-on-year increase in passenger throughput from January 1 to 3, 2026 [4] - The education sector also performed well, with Kevin Education (002659.SZ) hitting the daily limit up by 10%, and other companies like Zhonggong Education (002607.SZ) and Dou Shen Education (300010.SZ) showing significant increases [4] - The Ministry of Education plans to advance AI in education, with policies expected to be released next year to promote AI knowledge education and develop a future-oriented education system [4] Declining Sectors - The liquor and pharmaceutical commercial sectors weakened, with companies like Hefei China (603122.SH), Kweichow Moutai (600519.SH), and Gujing Gongjiu (000596.SZ) experiencing declines [5] - The chip and lithium battery sectors also faced downturns, with Saiwei Electronics (300456.SZ) dropping by 9.96%, and other companies like Cambrian (688256.SH), EVE Energy (300014.SZ), and CATL (300750.SZ) also declining [5]

Market Overview - The A-share market showed mixed performance on December 31, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.09% to close at 3968 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.58% and the ChiNext Index dropped by 1.23% [1] - The total market turnover was 2.07 trillion yuan, a decrease of 956 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, with over 2700 stocks declining [1] Sector Performance - The satellite internet sector experienced a surge, with stocks like China Satellite, China Satcom, and Aerospace Electronics hitting the daily limit [2][4] - The commercial aerospace sector remained strong, with stocks such as Jiuzhiyang and Aerospace Morning Glory also reaching the daily limit [2] - AI application stocks saw significant gains, with Kimi concept, AI corpus, and Zhipu AI leading the rise [2] - Conversely, the pharmaceutical commercial sector declined, with Luyuan Pharmaceutical hitting the daily limit down [2] - The blade battery sector also fell, led by Penghui Energy, while the liquid cooling concept showed weak performance [2] Notable Stocks - In the satellite internet sector, notable performers included: - XW Communication: +16.98% [5] - Aerospace Universe: +14.55% [5] - China Satellite: +10.00% [5] - In the AI sector, stocks like Nanjing Xingsheng and Xiechuang Data saw gains of over 7% [7] - The education sector saw a rise, with Kevin Education hitting the daily limit and Zhonggong Education increasing by over 4% [9] Policy and Regulatory News - The Ministry of Education plans to introduce policies next year to promote the integration of artificial intelligence in education [8] - On December 30, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance announced a policy to support the replacement of urban public transport with new energy vehicles [10] - The Chinese government reiterated its stance on semiconductor supply chain issues, urging the Netherlands to correct its administrative interventions affecting ASML [12] Future Outlook - China Galaxy Securities indicated that January will be a critical period for data validation in the A-share market, with potential increased volatility influenced by policy implementation, macro data, corporate earnings, and liquidity changes [19]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the strategic partnership between EVE Energy and Hangcha Group, focusing on deepening cooperation in technology research, capacity building, and scenario creation to achieve mutual benefits and shared development [2][3] - EVE Energy's commercial vehicle batteries have been supplied to over 100,000 units of Hangcha's new energy engineering machinery, which are widely used in critical scenarios such as ports, mines, and warehouses [2] - The collaboration is evolving from a simple supply relationship to an "ecological symbiosis," emphasizing deep collaboration in warehousing logistics, technological iteration, overseas expansion, and quality upgrades [3] Group 2 - The strategic upgrade of the partnership is seen as a crucial step for both companies, representing a practical example of the transformation of China's manufacturing industry towards efficiency, sustainability, and intelligence [3] - The partnership aims to leverage EVE Energy's open-source battery technology and Hangcha Group's application experience to reshape the global value of commercial vehicle capacity and outline a global blueprint for the electrification of China's engineering machinery vehicles [3]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the first batch of national-level zero-carbon parks in China, with 52 projects selected, highlights the significant role of renewable energy manufacturing in driving the development of zero-carbon industrial parks, accounting for at least 40% of the total projects [2][4]. Group 1: Zero-Carbon Parks Overview - The layout of zero-carbon industrial parks closely aligns with China's renewable energy industry map, indicating that leading enterprises' production bases are becoming models for deep decarbonization [4]. - The "Inner Mongolia Ordos Mengsu Economic Development Zone" features the world's first fully carbon-neutral battery factory, showcasing a complete industrial chain that includes lithium battery production and 100% zero-carbon energy supply [4][5]. - AI energy storage systems play a crucial role in ensuring stable power supply and reducing energy costs within zero-carbon parks, acting as a bridge between unstable green electricity and continuous industrial production [5]. Group 2: AI Energy Storage and Global Expansion - The AI energy storage system in the Yincheng Zero-Carbon Industrial Park allows for millisecond-level coordination between renewable energy generation and production loads, maximizing green electricity utilization and reducing electricity costs [5]. - The first batch of zero-carbon parks aims to provide replicable models for low-carbon and zero-carbon transformations globally, with the Yincheng model already being implemented in Europe, indicating international market recognition [5][6]. - Over ten zero-carbon parks in the national list are co-built with Yincheng, covering various challenging types within China's industrial system, demonstrating the potential for significant impact on global industrial decarbonization [6]. Group 3: Strategic Locations and Industry Implications - The national list of zero-carbon parks reveals strategic locations for the renewable energy industry, which has been a pioneer in responding to China's dual carbon goals since its inception [6]. - Key battery production bases associated with major companies like CATL, BYD, and others are included in the zero-carbon parks list, indicating a strong correlation between the renewable energy sector and zero-carbon initiatives [6][7]. - The zero-carbon park initiative not only showcases technological integration and operational capabilities but also offers a commercial pathway for global industrial decarbonization [6].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" indicating a positive outlook for the sector compared to the overall market performance [2]. Core Insights - The report highlights the continuation of electric vehicle (EV) subsidies in 2026, which is expected to enhance the penetration rate of EVs and boost sales, particularly for mid to high-priced models [2]. - The implementation of a large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods replacement policy reflects the government's commitment to supporting the consumption of new energy vehicles [2]. - The report anticipates a strong demand for lithium batteries in 2026, driven by the sustained growth in electric vehicle sales and the continuation of the old-for-new policy [2]. Summary by Sections Policy Impact - The 2026 policy includes subsidies for scrapping and replacing old vehicles, with personal consumers receiving up to 20,000 yuan for qualifying new energy vehicles [2]. - The policy aims to support the transition to low-emission vehicles, including electric trucks and city buses, thereby alleviating concerns about subsidy reductions for electric heavy trucks [2]. Market Performance - In 2025, the old-for-new policy significantly boosted the sales of new energy vehicles, with production and sales reaching 14.91 million and 14.78 million units respectively, marking a year-on-year growth of 31.4% and 31.2% [2]. - The report notes that the domestic power battery sales reached 1,044.3 GWh in 2025, reflecting a 50.3% year-on-year increase, indicating a robust market for battery manufacturers [2]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading battery companies such as CATL, Zhongxin Innovation, and Yiwei Lithium Energy, as well as material suppliers like Hunan Youneng and Tianwei Technology, due to their strong market positions and growth potential [2]. - The anticipated increase in electric vehicle penetration and battery demand presents a favorable investment landscape for stakeholders in the new energy sector [2].

证券研究报告 行业研究 / 行业深度 2025 年 12 月 31 日 行业及产业 电力设备 一年内行业指数与沪深 300 指数对比走势： 资料来源：聚源数据，爱建证券研究所 相关研究 《数据中心供配电设备行业跟踪：海外云厂商 资本开支高增长，电力设备需求高企》 2025-12-30 《光储行业跟踪：11 月国内光伏装机同比增 长，双玻组件价格小幅上涨》2025-12-30 《锂电行业跟踪：动力和储能电池需求旺盛， 储能电芯和系统均价上涨》2025-12-30 《2026 年电新行业策略报告：新能源基本业务 向上+国家战略安全资产赋能有望成为最强主 线》2025-12-30 盛，锂电材料价格回升》2025-12-23 朱攀 S0820525070001 021-32229888-25527 zhupan@ajzq.com 联系人 陆嘉怡 S0820124120008 021-32229888-25521 lujiayi@ajzq.com ——固态电池行业深度报告 材料和工艺设备体系革新，固态电池产 业化加速 强于大市 投资要点： 固态电池电解质固态化是核心，具有能量密度和安全性优势，体型的硫化物全固态电池是趋 ...

Core Viewpoint - The lithium battery industry is experiencing significant growth in production and demand, with notable increases in both battery and phosphoric iron lithium cathode material output in November 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 [1][2]. Production - In November 2025, domestic battery production reached 176.3 GWh, marking a year-on-year increase of 49.66% and a month-on-month increase of 3.34% [1][2]. - The production of phosphoric iron lithium cathode materials in November 2025 was 26.89 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 29.43% and a month-on-month growth of 0.75%, with a capacity utilization rate of 62.53% [1][2]. Pricing - As of December 26, 2025, the price of industrial-grade lithium carbonate rose to 116,000 yuan per ton, with a weekly increase of 14.85% [3]. - The price of phosphoric iron lithium (power type) reached 45,100 yuan per ton on December 26, up over 15% from December 19 [3]. - Prices for lithium hexafluorophosphate remained stable at 180,000 yuan per ton as of December 27 [3]. - The average price of square phosphoric iron lithium energy storage batteries remained stable, with slight increases in specific models [3]. Demand - In November 2025, the monthly loading volume of phosphoric iron lithium batteries was 75.3 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 43.62% and a month-on-month increase of 11.56%, achieving a new high for the year [4]. - The monthly loading volume of ternary power batteries was 18.2 GWh, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 33.82% and a month-on-month increase of 10.30% [4]. - The new bidding capacity for domestic new energy storage projects in January to October 2025 was higher than in the same period of 2024, with November slightly lower [4]. - In November 2025, China's battery exports reached 21.2 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 69.60% and a month-on-month increase of 9.28% [4]. Investment Recommendations - The production of domestic batteries and phosphoric iron lithium cathode materials in January to November 2025 exceeded that of 2024, with stable raw material and cell prices, and an increase in monthly loading volumes and new energy storage bidding capacities [5]. - The industry is advised to focus on core enterprises in battery cells that lead in the collaborative layout of power batteries and energy storage, as well as those related to lithium battery materials [5]. - Recommended companies include CATL (300750), EVE Energy (300014), Xinwangda (300207), Hunan Youneng (301358), Rongbai Technology (688005), Tianci Materials (002709), and Dofluor (002407) [5].