Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous and steel industry in China [6]. Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the importance of future positioning rather than past defensive strategies, suggesting that investors should focus on opportunities for excess returns in the upcoming year [9][15]. - Gold prices are expected to experience high volatility in the short term but are projected to reach new highs in the medium term due to credit and safe-haven demand [16]. - The rare earth sector is anticipated to maintain its strategic importance despite short-term price declines, with a widening supply-demand gap expected in the medium term [17]. - The copper market is viewed positively, with expectations of price increases in the medium term, encouraging investors to buy on dips [17]. Summary by Sections 1. Non-Ferrous Metals - Gold: Short-term volatility is high, but medium-term prospects are strong with expectations of new highs supported by credit and safe-haven demand [16]. - Rare Earths: Short-term price declines do not diminish the medium-term strategic position, with an anticipated widening supply-demand gap [17]. - Copper: Strong medium-term price outlook, with a recommendation to buy on dips due to expected economic recovery and increased manufacturing investment [17]. 2. Steel Industry - Profitability: Short-term profitability is under pressure, with both prices and costs declining [28]. - Supply and Demand: Weekly rebar consumption decreased to 2.2 million tons, down 8.84% week-on-week and 14.77% year-on-year [24][18]. - Inventory: Both social and steel mill inventories have increased, indicating a potential oversupply situation [25]. - Prices: The overall steel price index has slightly decreased, with specific products like hot-rolled steel experiencing a notable drop [38]. 3. New Energy Metals - Supply: Significant increase in lithium production, with August 2025 output reaching 80,040 tons, up 46.54% year-on-year [42]. - Demand: High growth in new energy vehicle production and sales, with August 2025 figures showing a 26% increase year-on-year [48]. - Prices: Lithium prices have risen, with battery-grade lithium carbonate averaging 75,750 yuan per ton, reflecting a 3.55% week-on-week increase [55].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the defense and military industry in China [5] Core Viewpoints - The military trade market in China is continuously expanding, with significant developments such as Indonesia's procurement of the J-10 fighter jet, indicating a rapid growth in the military trade market scale [11] - The "Qianfan Constellation" satellite network has resumed operations after a 7-month hiatus, with the recent launch of 18 satellites, suggesting an acceleration in low-orbit satellite deployment [12] - The current market conditions show stabilization in military sector stock prices, with a focus on domestic demand and the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" which is expected to clarify new equipment construction plans [16][17] Summary by Sections Investment Suggestions and Targets - The report highlights several investment targets within the military electronics sector, including: - Aerospace Electric (002025, Buy) - Zhonghang Optics (002179, Buy) - Aerospace Electronics (600879, Not Rated) - In the new quality and domain sector, notable mentions include: - Haige Communication (002465, Buy) - New Light Optoelectronics (688011, Increase Holding) - For the engine chain, key targets include: - West Superconducting (688122, Buy) - Huqin Technology (688281, Increase Holding) - In military trade and main equipment, companies like AVIC Shenyang Aircraft (600760, Not Rated) are highlighted [17]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price of 43.69 CNY, based on a PE valuation of 17X for comparable companies in 2026 [3][5]. Core Views - The company is expected to benefit from rising gold and copper prices, with a solid foundation for performance growth due to resource expansion [2][10]. - The forecasted earnings per share for 2025-2027 are 1.84, 2.57, and 3.01 CNY, respectively, reflecting an upward adjustment from previous estimates [3]. - The company’s revenue is projected to grow significantly, with a 30.5% increase in 2025, followed by 18.4% in 2026 and 7.6% in 2027 [4][10]. Financial Performance Summary - Revenue (CNY million): 293,403 in 2023, projected to reach 396,103 in 2025, 468,920 in 2026, and 504,583 in 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 8.5%, 30.5%, 18.4%, and 7.6% respectively [4]. - Operating profit (CNY million): Expected to grow from 31,937 in 2023 to 73,287 in 2025, and 103,328 in 2026, with significant growth rates of 52.9% in 2024 and 50.1% in 2025 [4]. - Net profit attributable to the parent company (CNY million): Forecasted to increase from 21,119 in 2023 to 48,860 in 2025, and 68,199 in 2026, with growth rates of 51.8% in 2024 and 52.4% in 2025 [4]. - Gross margin is expected to improve from 15.8% in 2023 to 22.5% in 2025, and net margin from 7.2% to 12.3% in the same period [4]. Market Performance - The company's stock price as of October 17, 2025, is 30.17 CNY, with a 52-week high of 32.65 CNY and a low of 14.67 CNY [5]. - The company has shown strong absolute performance over various time frames, including a 59.43% increase over three months and a 79.97% increase over twelve months [6].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The convertible bond market had a poor profit - making effect last week. Although the underlying stocks fell sharply, there was no panic selling in convertible bonds. The valuation declined, and it is likely to remain at the current level or slightly compress. [7][10] - In an environment where pure bonds are weak and the demand for convertible bonds exceeds the supply, convertible bonds are still relatively high - quality assets. The short - term structural opportunities are greater than the trend opportunities, and the instrumental attribute of convertible bonds has become stronger. The cashing pressure continues, and the key to the subsequent trend lies in the equity market. One should seize structural opportunities and buy on dips to bet on rebounds. [7][10] - This week, the market was significantly pressured by events such as Sino - US tariffs. The main stock indices closed down, and the capital style switched in the short term. The A - share market is expected to maintain an oscillating upward trend, and the slow - bull pattern remains unchanged. [7][10] - This week, convertible bonds followed the decline of the equity market. The average daily trading volume decreased significantly to 68.844 billion yuan. The CSI Convertible Bond Index fell 2.35%, the parity center decreased by 3.0% to 109.3 yuan, and the conversion premium rate center increased by 1.7% to 21.2%. AAA - rated convertible bonds performed well this week, while high - price and low - rated convertible bonds performed weakly. [7][18] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Convertible Bond Views: Cashing Pressure Remains, but the Correction is Still Controllable - The convertible bond market's current information is neutral. The subsequent trend depends on the equity market. One should grasp structural opportunities and buy on dips to bet on rebounds. The cashing pressure continues, but the correction is controllable. [7][10] 3.2 Convertible Bond Review: Convertible Bonds Followed the Equity Market Downward, and the Valuation Retracement was Limited 3.2.1 Market Overall Performance: Affected by Both Domestic and Foreign Factors, All Indices Closed Down - From October 13th to 17th, affected by both domestic and foreign factors, the main indices closed down. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.47%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 4.99%, the CSI 300 fell 2.22%, the CSI 1000 fell 4.62%, the ChiNext Index fell 5.71%, the STAR 50 fell 6.16%, and the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 fell 4.91%. [15] - In terms of industries, banking, coal, and food and beverage led the gains, while electronics, media, and automobiles led the losses. The average daily trading volume decreased by 407.953 billion yuan to 2.19 trillion yuan. [15] - The top ten convertible bonds in terms of gains last week were Tongguang, Liugong, Yanpai, etc. In terms of trading volume, Guanchong, Yuguang, Huicheng, etc. were relatively active. [15] 3.2.2 Trading Volume Shrunk Significantly, and High - Rated Convertible Bonds Performed Well - This week, convertible bonds followed the equity market down. The average daily trading volume decreased significantly to 68.844 billion yuan. The CSI Convertible Bond Index fell 2.35%, the parity center decreased by 3.0% to 109.3 yuan, and the conversion premium rate center increased by 1.7% to 21.2%. [18] - In terms of style, AAA - rated convertible bonds performed well this week, while high - price and low - rated convertible bonds performed weakly. [18]

Group 1 - The core view of the report emphasizes that the 2-3 year medium-rated entities remain suitable for investment, balancing both defensive and offensive strategies. Current high-grade, short-duration spreads have compressed to very low levels, with some high liquidity central enterprises' valuations nearly indistinguishable from similar-term government bonds, indicating limited room for further compression [6][9]. - The report notes that the absolute yield attractiveness of high-grade, medium-term spreads has diminished, with most spreads now below 2.2%. There are still some medium to low-rated entities yielding between 2.15% and 2.3% that can be explored, as evidenced by recent performance [6][9]. - The report highlights that the credit bond market's attention is currently low, with a strong preference for controlling duration and maintaining liquidity, leading to weak buying power. The focus remains on 2-3 year medium-rated entities [6][9]. Group 2 - The weekly review indicates a rebound in issuance volume post-holiday, with net financing increasing to 184.7 billion yuan, marking a return to levels close to 200 billion yuan after a two-month period [11][13]. - The report states that credit spreads across various grades and maturities have continued to narrow, with the average spread compression around 1-3 basis points, while low-rated and long-term bonds remained stable [11][17]. - The report also mentions that the average credit spread for city investment bonds has narrowed by approximately 4 basis points, with minimal differentiation among provinces, while industry credit spreads have also contracted by 3 basis points [22][23].

Economic Growth and Technology - The current U.S. economic growth is increasingly driven by technology investments, particularly in AI, with GDP growth potentially remaining relatively high[5] - AI-related capital expenditures have surged, accounting for approximately 34% of total private investment and contributing 0.6% to GDP, the highest level since the 2000 tech boom[11] - Construction spending related to AI has shown significant growth, with annualized spending on data centers reaching about $41 billion, representing 0.14% of GDP[14] Employment Trends - The U.S. is experiencing a "no job growth" phenomenon, where employment growth lags behind economic growth, indicating a structural issue in the labor market[29] - Employment risks have exceeded expectations, with recent data suggesting a near-recession state, as non-farm payrolls added only 22,000 jobs in August[29] - Historical comparisons indicate that "no job growth" may become a norm, similar to past economic cycles in 1991, 2001, and 2010[34] Productivity and Inflation - Labor productivity has improved slightly, with a nearly 6% increase since the introduction of ChatGPT in 2022, but this has not translated into job growth[42] - Insufficient wage growth is expected to limit inflationary pressures, with unit labor costs rising only about 2%, aligning with the Federal Reserve's inflation target[45] Market Dynamics - Technology stocks have significantly outperformed the broader market, with major AI companies' market capitalization rising from 15% to nearly 30% of the S&P 500[48] - Current indicators suggest that the AI sector remains in an expansion phase, but there are signs of declining free cash flow among tech giants, indicating potential structural risks[53] Policy Implications - The macroeconomic environment will play a crucial role in shaping the future of the tech cycle, with ongoing policy support potentially benefiting the AI narrative[67] - The report highlights the importance of monitoring macroeconomic conditions, as the sustainability of the AI narrative depends on overall economic performance[56]

Group 1 - The report concludes that the adjustment space for the index is limited, maintaining a judgment of sideways fluctuations and continued strength. The recent market pullback is attributed to strong short-term profit-taking motivation and a cautious stance amid uncertainties between China and the US. However, the report believes that the factors driving profit-taking are temporary, and the attractiveness of the equity market and long-term investor confidence remain unchanged. It is anticipated that the situation between China and the US will stabilize, with limited adverse effects on the market [3][12]. Group 2 - The report emphasizes continued high attention to technology as the main theme for investment opportunities. It suggests focusing on low-positioned self-controlled sectors (such as software), technology related to the 14th Five-Year Plan (including quantum technology, deep-sea economy, and brain-computer interfaces), and innovative pharmaceuticals. The report advises avoiding equipment-related sectors and previously high-performing technology companies, which have seen significant pullbacks recently. This ongoing correction is expected to enhance the attractiveness of core companies within these sectors, gradually attracting funds for reallocation [4][13]. Group 3 - In non-technology sectors, the report expresses a positive outlook on strategic metals, ranking them as follows: gold > rare earths and other minor metals > copper. For gold, the dual benefits of deteriorating fiat currency credit and safe-haven demand are expected to continue driving prices, despite short-term pullback risks. The strategic value of rare earths is anticipated to rise due to upgraded export controls on items and technologies. In the case of copper, demand is expected to increase in the medium term due to global grid upgrades, data center expansions, and the proliferation of electric vehicles, while ongoing disruptions in upstream mining will significantly exacerbate supply shortages, leading to a potential rise in copper prices [5][14].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive (Maintain)" [5] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes that despite the postponement of the IMO net-zero framework vote, the trend towards green and low-carbon industries remains unchanged. The opposition mainly comes from the US and oil-producing countries in the Middle East, while the EU and China are aligned in their support for the framework. This indicates that even if the framework is not fully implemented globally, significant markets like the EU and China will still see good development opportunities [7] - The report highlights the potential for a recovery in the petrochemical and chemical industries driven by "anti-involution" policies, with key stocks including Sinopec, Hengli Petrochemical, and Wanhua Chemical being recommended for investment [3] Summary by Sections Investment Suggestions and Targets - The report recommends investing in Wankai New Materials (301216) for its leading position in the green polyester industry. It also suggests buying stocks in pesticide formulation companies like Runfeng Co. (301035), Guoguang Co. (002749), and Hailier (603639), which are less affected by trade disputes. Additionally, it identifies several petrochemical companies, including Sinopec (600028), Hengli Petrochemical (600346), and Rongsheng Petrochemical (002493), as potential beneficiaries of the expected industry recovery [3] Industry Development Trends - The report discusses the impact of the IMO meeting on green methanol expectations, noting that while there are concerns about market development certainty, the overall growth of the green low-carbon industry is expected to continue. The report points out that the development of green aviation fuel (SAF) and recycled plastics will not be affected by the IMO vote delay, as these areas are driven by global decarbonization policies and environmental concerns [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 8.01 HKD based on a 15x PE valuation for 2025 [3][10]. Core Insights - The company shows resilience in its operations for the third quarter, particularly in the running segment, with expectations for continued competitive strength [2]. - The main brand, Xtep, has demonstrated steady growth, while the subsidiary brand, Saucony, has shown strong revenue growth, indicating a positive outlook for the company's multi-brand strategy [9]. Financial Performance Summary - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 14,452 million, 15,795 million, and 17,244 million RMB, respectively, with expected growth rates of 6.4%, 9.3%, and 9.2% [4]. - The company's net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to be 1,369 million, 1,558 million, and 1,745 million RMB for 2025-2027, reflecting growth rates of 10.6%, 13.7%, and 12.0% [4]. - Earnings per share are projected to increase from 0.49 RMB in 2025 to 0.62 RMB in 2027, with corresponding growth rates [4][10]. - The gross margin is expected to improve from 44.0% in 2025 to 45.0% in 2027, indicating enhanced profitability [4]. Market Performance - The company's stock price as of October 17, 2025, is 5.8 HKD, with a 52-week high of 6.64 HKD and a low of 4.26 HKD [5]. - The company has a market capitalization of 16,254 million HKD [5]. Competitive Landscape - The report highlights the competitive dynamics within the industry, noting that the company is well-positioned in the running segment, with a focus on product innovation and channel optimization [9]. - The performance of the Saucony brand is particularly noted for its potential growth, with expectations of over 30% sales growth for the year [9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the agriculture industry [5] Core Views - The report highlights a significant reduction in pig production, with a focus on the long-term performance improvement in the pig farming sector due to recent policies and market dynamics [3][7] - The report identifies various investment opportunities across different segments of the agriculture industry, including pig farming, feed, planting, and pet food sectors [3][54] Summary by Sections Pig Farming - The report indicates a confirmed trend of capacity reduction in the pig farming industry, driven by weak prices and policy support [7] - In September, 13 listed pig companies collectively reported a pig output of 13.7586 million heads, a month-on-month decrease of 8.65% but a year-on-year increase of 18.31% [11] - The average selling price of pigs has dropped significantly, with most companies reporting a price decline of around 30% year-on-year [12][13] Feed Sector - The report notes that raw material prices for feed are stabilizing at the bottom, with fluctuations in prices for corn, wheat, and soybean meal [40] - As of October 17, corn prices averaged 2263.14 yuan/ton, down 1.78%, while wheat prices increased slightly to 2451.94 yuan/ton [40] Planting Chain - The report emphasizes a positive outlook for the planting and seed industry, with a confirmed upward trend in grain prices [3][54] Pet Food Sector - The pet food industry is experiencing growth, with increasing recognition of domestic brands and a favorable market environment [3][54]