上市公司2025年一季报披露接近尾声，A股超级牛散、百亿私募等实力资本的动向也逐渐明朗。证券时 报记者统计发现，二者投资方向存在较大差异：牛散在第一季度的加仓目标以算力、人形机器人等个股 为主；百亿私募增持个股则主要集中在材料、资源行业。 一季度，章建平大举加仓算力概念，新进杭钢股份（600126）、奥飞数据（300738）、海南华铁 （603300）、中坚科技（002779）四家公司前十大流通股东名单，并增持寒武纪。上述公司中，中坚科 技系人形机器人概念个股，其余四只股票则身披算力概念。 葛卫东在第一季度新进成为了苏大维格（300331）第七大流通股东，期末持股162万股，目前市值3000 万元左右。苏大维格主要从事微纳光学材料及反光材料制品等业务。 此前，葛卫东于去年第四季度新进臻镭科技前十大流通股东名单，持股412.19万股。截至3月末，其所 持臻镭科技股份未发生变化。同样的情况也发生在*ST铖昌（001270）。葛卫东在去年第四季度杀入公 司前十大流通股东名单，到今年一季度末，其持股依然保持不变。结合葛卫东在去年第四季度进驻中国 卫星（600118）来看，其似乎在加注通信产业。 蒋仕波、高雅萍夫妇第一 ...

上天天基金APP搜索【777】领 98 元券包 ，优选基金10元起投！限量发放！先到先得！ 作为资本市场的重要"稳定器"和"压舱石"，社保基金凭借审慎稳健的投资运营管理，已经成为A股市场 长期投资、理性投资的典范。 根据A股上市公司2025年一季报披露，截至4月28日记者发稿，一季度末已有324家公司前十大流通股股 东名单中出现社保基金的身影，社保基金最新投资路线图逐次揭晓。东方财富Choice数据显示，上述 324家公司累计获社保基金重仓持股54.97亿股，对应持股市值为853.85亿元。 社保基金新进持有100家上市公司 今年一季度，社保基金对云铝股份、华鲁恒升、常熟银行、万华化学、赤峰黄金、广汇能源、西部超 导、新奥股份、宇通客车、宝钢股份、长城汽车等15家公司的重仓持股市值超过10亿元。其中，社保基 金持有云铝股份1.45亿股，对应持仓市值为25.13亿元；持有华鲁恒升1.06亿股，对应持仓市值23.42亿 元；持有常熟银行2.54亿股，对应持仓市值为17.7亿元；持有万华化学2121万股，对应持仓市值为14.26 亿元；持有赤峰黄金6145.75万股，对应持仓市值为14.07亿元；持有广汇能源2.1 ...

Group 1 - The company announced its Q1 2025 results, achieving revenue of 14.411 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.89%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 974 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 16.26% [1] - The average price of alumina in Q1 2025 remained high at 3,863.49 yuan per ton, a year-on-year increase of 15.44%, while the price of electrolytic aluminum was 20,407.82 yuan per ton, a year-on-year increase of 7.10% [1] - The company aims to produce approximately 3.01 million tons of electrolytic aluminum in 2025, with an estimated production of around 500,000 tons in Q1 2025, indicating limited scale effects [1] Group 2 - The "Aluminum Industry High-Quality Development Implementation Plan (2025-2027)" was released, which aims to enhance the resilience and safety of the supply chain, with a target of increasing domestic bauxite resources by 3%-5% and producing over 15 million tons of recycled aluminum [2] - The company, as a leader in green electricity aluminum, has a green aluminum capacity of 3.05 million tons as of the end of 2024, positioning itself to benefit from the industry's development trends [2] - Earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for 2025-2027 are 1.73, 1.84, and 2.01 yuan, with price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 9, 8, and 8 times, respectively, maintaining a "buy" rating [2]

【导读】一季度社保基金新进持有100只个股 作为资本市场的重要"稳定器"和"压舱石"，社保基金凭借审慎稳健的投资运营管理，已经成为A股市场 长期投资、理性投资的典范。 根据A股上市公司2025年一季报披露，截至4月28日记者发稿，一季度末已有324家公司前十大流通股股 东名单中出现社保基金的身影，社保基金最新投资路线图逐次揭晓。数据显示，上述324家公司累计获 社保基金重仓持股54.97亿股，对应持股市值为853.85亿元。 增持方面，今年一季度社保基金加仓了中国巨石（600176）、鱼跃医疗（002223）、亿联网络 （300628）、广联达（002410）、山金国际（000975）、国药股份（600511）、天山铝业（002532）等 72只个股。 全国社会保障基金理事会日前表示，始终坚持长期投资、价值投资、责任投资理念，坚定看好中国资本 市场发展前景，主动融入国家发展战略，在积极开展股票投资的同时实现基金安全和保值增值。 社保基金新进持有100家上市公司 今年一季度，社保基金对云铝股份（000807）、华鲁恒升（600426）、常熟银行（601128）、万华化学 （600309）、赤峰黄金（600988 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report indicates that the A-share non-ferrous metal industry is experiencing a renewed interest from actively managed equity funds, particularly in gold and copper sectors, driven by external economic factors and a favorable outlook for gold prices [1][5]. Group 1: Fund Holdings Analysis - In Q1 2025, actively managed equity funds increased their holdings in the A-share non-ferrous metal industry, with the market value of heavy holdings rising to 2.18% of total stock investments, up from 1.76% in Q4 2024, marking a 0.42 percentage point increase after two consecutive quarters of reduction [2]. - The main focus of fund replenishment in Q1 2025 was on the gold and copper sectors, with respective market value proportions of 0.44% and 0.85% of total fund stock investments, reflecting increases of 0.18 percentage points for gold and 0.18 percentage points for copper compared to Q4 2024 [3]. Group 2: Concentration of Holdings - The concentration of holdings in the A-share non-ferrous metal industry increased, with the top 10 stocks accounting for 73.23% of the total market value of heavy holdings, up 3 percentage points from the previous quarter [4]. - The top stocks held by actively managed equity funds in the non-ferrous metal sector include Zijin Mining, Yun Aluminum, Shandong Gold, and others, with notable increases in holdings for companies like Zhongfu Industrial and Chuangjiang New Materials [4]. Group 3: Market Outlook and Recommendations - The report suggests that the ongoing U.S. tariff increases and the resulting economic uncertainties may lead to a sustained rise in gold prices, which are expected to stabilize around $3,000 per ounce, thereby enhancing the performance and cash flow of gold companies [1][5]. - There is significant room for increased holdings in the A-share gold sector, as current positions remain below the high levels seen in the first three quarters of 2024, indicating potential for further investment [5]. - The report recommends focusing on stocks such as Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining, Shandong Gold, and others in the gold sector, as well as high-dividend, low-valuation leaders in the copper and aluminum sectors like Zijin Mining and China Aluminum for medium to long-term investment [5].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report Copper - Macro: Positive policy signals from domestic important meetings and reduced US tariff negatives have cooled market risk aversion. Attention should be paid to negotiation progress [4]. - Fundamentals: Domestic copper concentrate processing fees remain negative. After the copper price fell from its high, terminal consumption recovered, and social inventories continued to decline. As of April 24, the copper inventory in major regions across the country dropped to 181,700 tons, with eight consecutive weeks of inventory reduction [4]. - Overall Logic: Trump's tariff remarks are volatile, market sentiment has eased, and the copper price has rebounded to fill the gap. Attention should be paid to whether there will be new macro - level positive support, and be vigilant against risks in the overseas market during the May Day holiday [4]. Electrolytic Aluminum - Macro: Similar to copper, positive policy signals from domestic important meetings and reduced US tariff negatives have cooled market risk aversion. Attention should be paid to negotiation progress [6]. - Fundamentals: Domestic electrolytic aluminum operating capacity is at a high level, the start - up of downstream aluminum processing enterprises is stable, social inventories are in a seasonal destocking cycle, and aluminum product exports have declined significantly. Attention should be paid to domestic demand support [6]. - Overall Logic: The negative impact of US tariff increases has gradually been released. There are no major contradictions in the aluminum fundamentals. This week, it may continue to fluctuate and consolidate. Attention should be paid to the pressure at the gap position above, and be vigilant against risks in the overseas market during the May Day holiday [6]. Alumina - Macro: Similar to copper and electrolytic aluminum, positive policy signals from domestic important meetings and reduced US tariff negatives have cooled market risk aversion. Attention should be paid to negotiation progress [8]. - Fundamentals: As of last Thursday, the national alumina operating capacity was 83.62 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 740,000 tons. Due to recent concentrated maintenance and production cuts, the alumina operating capacity has been lower than the theoretical demand for electrolytic aluminum production for several consecutive weeks, and the spot supply of alumina has tightened [8]. - Overall Logic: The spot price of alumina has stopped falling recently, but the medium - term supply - demand fundamentals are still in surplus. A bearish outlook should be maintained in the medium term [8]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review - **Copper Market**: The average price of copper in the Yangtze River Non - Ferrous Market was 78,280 yuan/ton, with a week - on - week increase of 1,880 yuan/ton. The closing prices of various copper futures contracts also showed increases. LME copper prices and inventories also had corresponding changes [15]. - **Aluminum Market**: The average price of aluminum in the Yangtze River Non - Ferrous Market was 20,100 yuan/ton, with a week - on - week increase of 210 yuan/ton. The closing prices of various aluminum futures contracts increased, and LME aluminum inventories increased [15]. - **Alumina Market**: The alumina spot price index was 2,897 yuan/ton, with a week - on - week increase of 19 yuan/ton. The average prices of alumina in different regions also had small increases [15]. - **Weekly News**: In the first quarter, 11,906 large - scale non - ferrous metal industrial enterprises achieved a total profit of 91.77 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 40.7%. The Antamina copper mine in Peru is gradually resuming operations after an accident. The aluminum industry companies generally had good performance in 2024 and the first quarter of 2025. The Shanghai Futures Exchange is soliciting opinions on the futures contracts, option contracts, and business rules of cast aluminum alloy [17]. 3.2 Macro Analysis On April 25, 2025, the Politburo meeting proposed new measures in central government leverage, consumption, infrastructure, real estate, and employment, aiming to promote economic development [19]. 3.3 Copper Market Analysis - **Spot Market**: The processing fee TC continued to decline. The spread between refined and scrap copper, import profit, and other indicators also showed corresponding trends [25]. - **Futures Market**: The net long positions in COMEX copper increased [28]. - **Overseas Market**: The US dollar index rebounded, which had an impact on LME copper prices, spreads, and inventories [32]. - **Inventories**: As of April 24, the social copper inventory in major regions across the country dropped to 181,700 tons, achieving eight consecutive weeks of inventory reduction. The operating rate of major domestic refined copper rod enterprises is expected to rise to 81.81% this week [36]. 3.4 Electrolytic Aluminum Market Analysis - **Domestic Market**: The spot premium of electrolytic aluminum converged. The spreads between different aluminum products and the import profit also showed corresponding changes [42]. - **Foreign Market**: The US dollar index rebounded, affecting LME aluminum prices, spreads, and net positions of different institutions [44]. - **Weekly Inventories**: The social inventory of electrolytic aluminum, aluminum rod, and the inventories in the Shanghai Futures Exchange and LME all showed different trends [46]. - **Downstream Start - up**: As of April 24, the overall start - up rate of the domestic aluminum downstream processing industry increased by 0.1 percentage points to 62.5%. Different sub - industries had different performance, and the start - up rate is expected to decline slightly this week [48]. - **Cost and Profit**: The cost and profit of electrolytic aluminum were affected by the prices of alumina, pre - baked anodes, and power coal [53]. 3.5 Alumina Market Analysis - **Spot Market**: The domestic alumina spot price has stopped falling. The prices of alumina in different regions and related raw materials such as bauxite and caustic soda also showed corresponding trends [56]. - **Futures Market**: The inventory of alumina futures remained at a high level. The basis and the relationship between alumina futures prices and other related futures prices also had corresponding changes [59]. - **Supply and Demand**: On the supply side, the operating capacity of alumina increased. On the demand side, the theoretical operating capacity of the electrolytic aluminum industry increased slightly [62]. - **Cost and Profit**: The cost pressure on alumina enterprises is relatively high. As of April 24, the industry cost was 3,337.48 yuan/ton, and the industry profit was - 445.73 yuan/ton [65].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the gold, copper, aluminum, tin, and antimony industries [9]. Core Views - The report highlights a positive outlook for copper and aluminum prices due to improving downstream demand and inventory depletion [5][7]. - Gold prices are expected to maintain an upward trend supported by the ongoing interest rate cut cycle by the Federal Reserve [9]. - The tin market is anticipated to experience weak price movements due to a lack of short-term catalysts [9]. - Antimony prices are expected to remain weak in the short term, but long-term supply-demand dynamics may support prices [9]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector showed a weekly increase of 2.04%, outperforming other sectors [19]. - The top-performing sub-sectors included tungsten (+4.50%), nickel (+3.79%), and aluminum (+3.78%) [19]. Copper Market - LME copper closed at $9,415 per ton, up $283 per ton (3.10%) from April 17 [5]. - SHFE copper closed at ¥77,650 per ton, up ¥1,780 per ton (2.34%) from April 17 [5]. - Domestic copper social inventory decreased significantly, indicating strong demand [6]. Aluminum Market - Domestic electrolytic aluminum prices reached ¥20,100 per ton, an increase of ¥210 per ton (1.06%) [7]. - LME aluminum inventory decreased by 12,575 tons, while domestic SHFE inventory also saw a decline [7]. - The operating rate for leading aluminum profile enterprises increased to 59.5% [8]. Tin Market - Domestic refined tin prices rose to ¥263,180 per ton, up ¥6,800 per ton (2.65%) [9]. - The market is expected to remain weak due to insufficient demand catalysts [9]. Antimony Market - Domestic antimony ingot prices fell to ¥235,500 per ton, down ¥8,000 per ton [9]. - The market activity is low, with cautious purchasing behavior from downstream buyers [9]. Recommended Stocks - The report recommends specific stocks in the gold, copper, aluminum, tin, and antimony sectors, including Zhongjin Gold, Zijin Mining, and Huaxi Youshi [10][12][13].

2025 年 04 月 28 日 下游开工向好以及库存去化，铜铝价格维持较强 走势 推荐(维持) 投资要点 分析师：傅鸿浩 S1050521120004 fuhh@cfsc.com.cn 分析师：杜飞 S1050523070001 dufei2@cfsc.com.cn 行业相对表现 | 表现 | 1M | 3M | 12M | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 有色金属(申万) | -4.8 | 2.9 | -1.6 | | 沪深 300 | -3.3 | -0.8 | 5.7 | 市场表现 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 (%) 有色金属 沪深300 资料来源：Wind，华鑫证券研究 相关研究 1、《有色金属行业周报：关税影响 美国经济滞涨风险增大，金价支撑 仍然强劲》2025-04-21 2、《有色金属行业周报：美国通胀 持续走弱，降息预期提升支撑金 价》2025-04-14 3、《有色金属行业周报：电解铝库 存去化叠加下游需求向好，铝价偏 强看待》2025-03-31 美联储票委古尔斯比本周发言对美国经济和未来利率水平做 了点评。古尔斯比表示，短期通胀预期上升，但长期预期未 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry, highlighting strong performance in precious and industrial metals [5][7]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the rising gold prices, which have reached new highs, and suggests focusing on strategic minor metal investment opportunities due to geopolitical tensions and supply chain dynamics [5][23]. - The non-ferrous metals index increased by 2.43% over the past two weeks, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index by 1.46 percentage points [2][13]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The non-ferrous metals industry index rose by 2.43% from April 14 to April 25, 2025, ranking 11th among 31 sectors [2][13]. - Energy metals (4.34%), industrial metals (3.84%), and precious metals (1.74%) showed the highest gains, while minor metals and new metal materials declined by -1.66% and -1.78%, respectively [2][13]. Precious Metals - As of April 25, COMEX gold closed at $3,330.20 per ounce, up 2.31% over two weeks and 24.67% year-to-date [3][22]. - COMEX silver closed at $33.34 per ounce, increasing by 3.56% over two weeks and 11.19% year-to-date [3][22]. - The report notes that geopolitical risks and monetary policy expectations are driving gold prices, with a potential for short-term corrections but long-term support factors remaining strong [23][26]. Industrial Metals - LME copper settled at $9,364 per ton, up 2.00% over two weeks and 7.81% year-to-date [30]. - LME aluminum closed at $2,412 per ton, increasing by 5.56% over two weeks but down 4.89% year-to-date [30]. - The report highlights that copper prices are influenced by tariff policy changes and long-term demand from the renewable energy sector [30][34]. Minor Metals - Black tungsten concentrate (≥65%) price reached 146,000 CNY per ton, up 1.74% over two weeks and 2.28% year-to-date [37]. - Antimony ingot (99.65%) price was 237,500 CNY per ton, down 1.04% over two weeks but up 66.08% year-to-date [37]. - The report indicates that antimony prices are supported by supply constraints and strong demand from the photovoltaic sector [38]. Rare Earths - The rare earth price index was 171.62, down 5.28% over two weeks but up 4.79% year-to-date [50][51]. - The report notes that the market is experiencing downward pressure due to reduced demand from key industries amid a slowing global economy [51]. Energy Metals - Cobalt prices for electrolytic cobalt averaged 240,500 CNY per ton, up 2.78% over two weeks and 41.06% year-to-date [57]. - Lithium carbonate (99.5% battery grade) averaged 69,800 CNY per ton, down 2.51% over two weeks and down 7.06% year-to-date [60]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on strategic minor metals due to changing supply dynamics and geopolitical factors, recommending companies involved in these sectors [5][51].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry, highlighting strong performance in precious and industrial metals [5][7]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the recent surge in gold prices, reaching new highs, and suggests focusing on strategic minor metal investment opportunities due to geopolitical tensions and supply chain dynamics [5][23]. - The non-ferrous metals index increased by 2.43% over the past two weeks, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index by 1.46 percentage points [2][13]. Summary by Sections Market Review (April 14 - April 25, 2025) - The non-ferrous metals industry index rose by 2.43%, ranking 11th among 31 sectors, with energy metals (4.34%), industrial metals (3.84%), and precious metals (1.74%) leading the gains [2][13]. Precious Metals - As of April 25, COMEX gold closed at $3,330.20 per ounce, up 2.31% over two weeks and 24.67% year-to-date. COMEX silver closed at $33.34 per ounce, up 3.56% over two weeks and 11.19% year-to-date [3][22]. - The report notes that geopolitical risks and monetary policy changes are driving gold prices, with a recent peak above $3,400 per ounce [23][24]. Industrial Metals - LME copper settled at $9,364 per ton, up 2.00% over two weeks and 7.81% year-to-date. LME aluminum closed at $2,412 per ton, up 5.56% over two weeks but down 4.89% year-to-date [30][33]. - The report attributes copper's recent price increase to easing tariff policies and strong demand from the renewable energy sector [30][34]. Minor Metals - Black tungsten concentrate (≥65%) was priced at 146,000 CNY per ton, up 1.74% over two weeks and 2.28% year-to-date. LME tin was priced at $31,975 per ton, up 1.52% over two weeks and 12.35% year-to-date [37][41]. - Antimony prices are experiencing high volatility due to supply constraints and strong demand from the photovoltaic sector [38][39]. Rare Earths - The rare earth price index was 171.62, down 5.28% over two weeks but up 4.79% year-to-date. Prices for praseodymium-neodymium oxide fell by 5.14% over two weeks [50][51]. - The report indicates that recent export control policies are impacting market dynamics, with demand from new energy sectors remaining strong [51]. Energy Metals - Cobalt prices are stable, with electrolytic cobalt averaging 240,500 CNY per ton, up 2.78% over two weeks and 41.06% year-to-date. Sulfuric cobalt (≥20.5%) averaged 49,375 CNY per ton, up 0.05% over two weeks [58][59]. - The report highlights cobalt's critical role in electric vehicle batteries and renewable energy technologies [58]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on strategic minor metals due to changing supply dynamics and geopolitical factors, recommending companies involved in these sectors [5][51].