国泰君安期货·君研海外 境外权益（港美股）周度策略报告 国泰君安期货研究所· 海外研究 戴璐 Z0021475 联系人 杨藤 F03151619 日期：2026年1月25日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 美股：本周地缘风波引发美股波动，能源板块领涨 本周地缘风波引发美股波动，随后TACO（标普500和VIX均呈现V字形反转） 地缘风波助推下，本周美股能源板块领涨 u 上周六特朗普威胁要对支持格陵兰的8个欧洲国家加征关税，随即引发美股在周二触发年内的最大单日调整。而周三特朗普又宣布取消加 征关税引发"TACO交易"，市场随即回补周内跌幅。地缘政治风险溢价扩大，能源板块本周领涨。 资料来源：彭博，国泰君安期货研究 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 美股：下周迎来"超级周" ，市场主线回归宏观与财报预期差 标普500成分股：年初至今涨幅前12的标的（存储和半导体设备为代表的硬件龙头显著领涨全市场） | 序号 代码 | 名称 | 涨跌幅 | 年初至今▼ | 时间 | 成交额 | ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Recommended" [3] Core Views - Short-term raw material supply tightness is expected to support nickel prices, with LME nickel spot price reaching $18,630 per ton, up 5.70% from January 16 [1] - The cobalt market is anticipated to see continued price increases due to structural supply tightness, with electrolytic cobalt priced at 438,000 yuan per ton, down 3.74% from January 16 [2][5] - Domestic antimony supply remains tight, providing price support, with antimony ingot prices at 160,500 yuan per ton [6] - Lithium carbonate prices are expected to continue rising, with a market average of 171,100 yuan per ton, up 8.36% from January 16 [8][19] - Supply uncertainties in the rare earth market are expected to support prices, with significant global supply concentration in China [10][20] - Tin prices are supported by overseas supply uncertainties, with LME tin prices at $54,200 per ton, up 9.66% from January 16 [11][21] - Tungsten market supply-demand imbalance is notable, with white tungsten concentrate prices at 535,500 yuan per ton, up 5.93% from January 16 [13][22] - Uranium supply tightness is expected to persist, with global uranium prices at $63.51 per pound [14][15] Summary by Sections Nickel and Cobalt Industry Update - Nickel prices are supported by supply constraints, with Indonesia's nickel mining production quota expected to be reduced to 250-260 million tons [1][16] - Cobalt supply is projected to tighten further, with Congo's export quotas confirmed to extend into 2026 [2][17] Antimony Industry Update - Antimony supply remains tight, with domestic prices expected to rise due to export restrictions and seasonal supply issues [6][18] Lithium Industry Update - Lithium carbonate prices are expected to remain strong due to demand support and supply uncertainties, particularly regarding the recovery of key lithium mines [8][19] Rare Earth Industry Update - The rare earth market is facing supply tightening due to export bans and geopolitical factors, with China maintaining a dominant position [10][20] Tin Industry Update - Tin prices are supported by uncertainties in overseas supply, particularly from Myanmar and Congo [11][21] Tungsten Industry Update - The tungsten market is experiencing a supply-demand imbalance, with prices expected to rise due to limited new supply [13][22] Uranium Industry Update - Uranium prices are supported by ongoing supply tightness and geopolitical factors affecting production [14][15]

Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index has shown a flat performance this week, but there is a strong structural market with notable performances in gold, silver, and lithium batteries [1] - On Friday, spot silver in London broke through $100, and spot gold is approaching the $5,000 mark [1] Upcoming Events - The A-share market will enter a peak period for 2025 annual performance forecasts next week, with Tesla set to announce its fourth-quarter earnings after the U.S. market closes on January 28 [1][8] Investment Insights - Participants in the simulated stock trading competition have expressed optimism about precious metals due to the declining status of the U.S. dollar, complex geopolitical situations, and rising risk aversion stemming from trade wars [5] - The competition has highlighted the potential of the carbon-hydrogen resin and spherical silica powder industries [6] - The report from Shanghai Securities indicates that the expected release of the Rubin platform by Nvidia in 2026 will involve significant upgrades in upstream material systems [5] Price Adjustments - Passive component manufacturer Yageo announced a price adjustment for certain resistor products, with increases of approximately 15% to 20% effective from February 1, due to rising costs of chip product lines and precious metals [8]

Group 1: Copper - The LME copper price increased by 0.25% to $12,840.0 per ton, while the Shanghai copper price rose by 0.57% to ¥101,300 per ton [1] - Copper concentrate processing fees fell to -$49.79 per ton, and national copper inventory increased by 2.9% week-on-week, with a year-on-year increase of 203,000 tons [1][13] - The operating rate of copper cable enterprises increased by 2.72 percentage points to 58.71%, with a year-on-year increase of 15.87% [1][13] Group 2: Aluminum - The LME aluminum price rose by 0.29% to $3,137.5 per ton, and the Shanghai aluminum price increased by 1.53% to ¥24,300 per ton [2][14] - The operating rate of domestic aluminum processing enterprises fell by 6.3 percentage points to 51.1% due to the upcoming Spring Festival [2][14] - Electrolytic aluminum ingot inventory decreased by 6,000 tons to 743,000 tons [2][14] Group 3: Gold - COMEX gold price increased by 6.88% to $4,938.4 per ounce, with SPDR gold holdings rising by 4.86 tons to 1,079.66 tons [3][15] - Geopolitical risks have led to a strong fluctuation in the gold market [3][15] - The 10-year TIPS yield decreased by 0.07 percentage points to 1.95% [3][15] Group 4: Rare Earths - The price of praseodymium and neodymium oxide decreased by 0.25% to ¥672,700 per ton [4][36] - December exports of rare earth permanent magnets increased by 7% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in exports [4][36] - The rare earth sector is expected to see upward price momentum due to supply constraints and favorable export conditions [4][36] Group 5: Tungsten - Tungsten prices increased by 5.54% this week, supported by tight supply conditions [4][38] - The establishment of a $2.5 billion "strategic resilience reserve" in the U.S. may elevate tungsten's priority [4][38] - The price of ammonium paratungstate rose by 6.06% to ¥790,500 per ton [4][38] Group 6: Tin - Tin prices increased by 2.19% to ¥423,700 per ton, with inventory rising by 1.79% to 9,720 tons [4][38] - Supply from Indonesia and Myanmar remains below expectations, supporting an upward price trend [4][38] - The demand outlook is positive due to recovery in semiconductor and photovoltaic sectors [4][38] Group 7: Lithium - The average price of lithium carbonate rose by 0.8% to ¥159,500 per ton, while lithium hydroxide increased by 2.0% to ¥156,900 per ton [4][63] - Lithium production decreased slightly, with total output at 22,200 tons, down by 40 tons [4][63] - The market is experiencing strong demand, with signs of pre-holiday stocking [4][63] Group 8: Cobalt - Cobalt prices decreased by 3.7% to ¥437,000 per ton, while cobalt intermediate prices increased by 1.5% to $25.75 per pound [5][65] - Supply tightness is expected to persist, with domestic prices showing upward momentum [5][65] - The market structure remains tight due to limited liquidity and long transportation cycles [5][65]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a bullish outlook, focusing on long-term opportunities in cyclical industries [2][24]. Core Viewpoints - The macro timing model for January 2026 scored 0, indicating a 76.92% probability of an increase in the Wande All A Index over the following month, with an average expected gain of 3.18% [24][31]. - The report emphasizes the strong upward momentum in cyclical industries, particularly in non-ferrous metals and chemicals, driven by global macro events [24][25]. - Short-term investments in thematic sectors such as commercial aerospace, AI applications, and space photovoltaics have shown significant rebounds, although caution is advised due to potential volatility from rapid price increases [25][27]. Fund Size Statistics - In the period from January 19 to January 23, 2026, the top three increasing equity ETF types were: thematic index ETFs (59.135 billion), industry index ETFs (7.975 billion), and cross-border industry index ETFs (5.346 billion) [9][10]. - The top three increasing equity ETF products were: power grid equipment ETF (7.326 billion), chemical ETF (5.717 billion), and sci-tech chip ETF (3.953 billion) [10][14]. - The top three increasing equity ETF tracking indices were: segmented chemical index (9.829 billion), power grid equipment thematic index (7.326 billion), and SSH gold stock index (5.251 billion) [18][20]. Market Outlook - The report suggests a positive outlook for the A-share market in January 2026, with a focus on the micro-cap index and the CSI 500 leading the market [24][25]. - Long-term recommendations include a focus on non-ferrous metals and chemicals, with silver prices surpassing the psychological level of 100, indicating potential for further increases [24][25]. - The report anticipates a market characterized by oscillating upward trends, recommending a growth-oriented ETF allocation [67][68].

Fund Size Changes - The top three increasing equity ETF types from January 19 to January 23, 2026, are: Theme Index ETF (¥591.35 billion), Industry Index ETF (¥79.75 billion), and Cross-Border Industry Index ETF (¥53.46 billion) [9] - The top three decreasing equity ETF types during the same period are: Scale Index ETF (-¥3348.87 billion), Cross-Border Strategy Index ETF (-¥7.12 billion), and Style Index ETF (-¥0.19 billion) [9] Market Outlook - The macro timing model's score for January 2026 is 0, indicating a 76.92% probability of the Wande All A Index rising in the following month, with an average increase of 3.18% [24] - The report maintains a bullish outlook, emphasizing long-term opportunities in cyclical industries, particularly in non-ferrous metals and chemicals [24] - The price of London silver surpassed the psychological level of 100 on January 23, 2026, indicating potential for further increases [24] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a focus on growth-oriented ETF allocations, particularly in sectors like commercial aerospace, AI applications, and space photovoltaics, which have shown short-term rebounds [27] - The recommended ETFs include those focused on chemical, electric grid equipment, and semiconductor sectors, with specific stocks highlighted for each ETF [69] Risk Considerations - The model's predictions are based on historical data, which may not hold in the future, and there are risks associated with macroeconomic performance falling short of expectations [70]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the small metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The supply-demand tension continues, with tungsten and tin prices breaking historical highs [4] - Rare earth elements are experiencing a supply tightness, leading to increased prices, particularly for praseodymium and neodymium oxide, which rose by 7.69% to 672,500 CNY/ton [12] - Molybdenum prices are expected to stabilize due to cost support and improved supply-demand dynamics, despite a recent decline [23] - Tungsten prices are at historical highs due to supply contraction and price increases in long-term contracts [30] - Tin prices are strong due to macroeconomic factors and ongoing supply disruptions, with SHFE tin rising by 21.85% to 429,600 CNY/ton [33] - Antimony prices are fluctuating, awaiting signals for export recovery, with recent increases noted [42] Summary by Sections Rare Earths - Praseodymium and neodymium oxide prices increased by 7.69% to 672,500 CNY/ton, while dysprosium decreased by 1.39% to 1,420,000 CNY/ton [12][4] - The supply side remains tight due to policy and supply constraints, while demand from downstream magnetic material companies has shifted from just-in-time purchasing to stockpiling [4] Molybdenum - Molybdenum concentrate prices fell by 1.94% to 4,035 CNY/ton, and molybdenum iron prices decreased by 1.90% to 258,500 CNY/ton [23] - The market sentiment is supported by a stabilization in international molybdenum oxide prices and reduced mine shipments [23] Tungsten - Black tungsten concentrate prices rose by 11.43% to 536,000 CNY/ton, and ammonium paratungstate prices increased by 12.06% to 790,000 CNY/ton [30] - Supply is tightening due to reduced mining quotas and slower production rates, while domestic demand remains stable [30] Tin - SHFE tin prices increased by 21.85% to 429,600 CNY/ton, and LME tin prices rose by 21.73% to 54,200 USD/ton [33] - Supply disruptions from key mining regions and strong demand from traditional and emerging sectors are driving price increases [33] Antimony - Antimony ingot prices rose by 1.26% to 160,500 CNY/ton, and antimony concentrate prices increased by 1.42% to 142,500 CNY/ton [42] - The supply remains tight, and demand is expected to decline as the market approaches the Lunar New Year [42]

- The report focuses on the "CSI Nonferrous Metal Mining Theme Index," which selects 40 listed companies with nonferrous metal mineral reserves as index samples, reflecting the overall performance of nonferrous metal mining-themed listed companies. The index emphasizes upstream mining companies due to their higher profit elasticity and direct benefits from metal price increases. The index is designed to capture the value of upstream resource enterprises and is suitable for investors optimistic about resource cycle trends[27][28][32] - The index adopts a balanced strategy for selecting constituent stocks. It first excludes the bottom 10% of low-liquidity stocks based on daily trading volume, then selects the top three securities from each CSI fourth-level industry based on market capitalization rankings over the past year. If fewer than three securities are available, all are included. Remaining samples are added based on market capitalization rankings until the total reaches 40 stocks. This ensures representation across various resource categories, including gold, aluminum, rare earths, cobalt, lithium, and other strategic metals. The index is adjusted semi-annually in June and December[28][32] - The index's constituent stocks are distributed across four major sectors: industrial metals, energy metals, precious metals, and strategic small metals. This structure aligns with high-demand downstream industries such as new energy, AI computing power, power infrastructure, and semiconductors, enabling precise capture of core investment opportunities across the entire industry chain[7][32][40] - The index's market capitalization distribution is concentrated in large-cap stocks, with 55.61% of the weight allocated to stocks with a market capitalization above 1 trillion RMB. Mid-cap stocks (200-1000 billion RMB) account for 43.09% of the weight, providing effective support. This structure avoids risks associated with small-cap stocks while leveraging the resource barriers of large-cap leaders and capturing growth opportunities in niche sectors[41][46] - The index demonstrates strong performance across various timeframes. Over the past year, its return reached 120.35%, significantly outperforming major broad-based indices like the CSI 300 (24.58%) and the Shanghai Composite Index (27.13%). It also surpassed industry indices such as the SW Nonferrous Metals Index (107.58%). In the medium term, its six-month return was 95.59%, and its three-month return was 28.48%. Short-term performance was equally impressive, with a one-month return of 24.06%[59][62][64]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai 50 Index has experienced a rare nine consecutive days of decline, marking only the second occurrence in its history, with a total drop of 3.55% during this period [2][8]. Market Performance - As of January 23, the total market capitalization of the Shanghai 50 Index constituents exceeds 27 trillion yuan, accounting for over 20% of the total A-share market capitalization [2]. - The index's previous nine-day decline is compared to a similar event in 2013, which saw a cumulative drop of over 9% [2]. - The recent downturn has led to significant capital outflows from ETFs tracking the Shanghai 50 Index, with net outflows exceeding 41.9 billion yuan from January 13 to 23, primarily from the Huaxia Shanghai 50 ETF [4]. Historical Context - Historically, the Shanghai 50 Index has recorded 33 instances of consecutive declines lasting more than five days, with an average drop of nearly 8% in earlier years [6]. - The average decline during these periods has decreased over time, with the most recent occurrences since 2021 averaging a drop of 4.37% [6]. Future Outlook - Following a series of declines, there is a high probability of a rebound in the A-share market. Historical data indicates that after similar downturns, the Shanghai 50 Index has a greater than 78% chance of experiencing five or more days of gains within ten trading days [8]. - The recent nine-day decline is viewed as a result of style rotation and short-term sentiment release rather than a systemic deterioration of fundamentals [8]. Stock Performance - During the nine-day decline, over 80% of the Shanghai 50 Index constituents experienced at least five days of losses, with notable declines in stocks like Kweichow Moutai and Hengrui Medicine [10]. - Conversely, some stocks, including Langchao Technology and Zijin Mining, have shown resilience, with several companies expected to report positive earnings growth for 2025 [15][18]. - A total of 76 stocks in the electronic, power equipment, and non-ferrous metals sectors are projected to have positive earnings for 2025, with only 11 underperforming relative to the Shanghai Index's 23.4% increase since the beginning of 2025 [15].

Core Insights - A-share listed companies are accelerating the disclosure of performance forecasts for 2025, with 710 companies having reported, of which 284 are optimistic, resulting in a positive forecast ratio of 40% [1] Group 1: Performance Forecasts - Among the 710 companies that disclosed forecasts, 43 expect slight increases, 57 have turned losses into profits, 4 will maintain profitability, and 180 anticipate profit growth [2] - 295 companies expect a net profit growth of over 10%, with 237 expecting over 30%, 183 over 50%, and 67 over 100% [2] - Notable companies with high expected net profit growth include Southern Precision, Shanghai Yizhong, and SAIC Motor, with Southern Precision projecting a net profit of 300 million to 370 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 1130% to 1417% [2] Group 2: Industry Performance - The industries showing strong performance include non-ferrous metals, biomedicine, semiconductors, hardware equipment, chemicals, and automotive parts [4] - In the non-ferrous metals sector, companies like Xianglu Tungsten, Zijin Mining, and Northern Rare Earth are performing well due to rising product prices and improved downstream demand [4] - Xianglu Tungsten expects a net profit of 12.5 million to 18 million yuan, significantly turning losses into profits, supported by rising tungsten prices and improved market conditions [4] Group 3: Specific Company Insights - WuXi AppTec anticipates a revenue of approximately 45.456 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 15.84%, and a net profit of around 19.15 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of approximately 102.65% [3] - Zhongke Blue News expects a revenue of 1.83 billion to 1.85 billion yuan, with a net profit growth of 366.51% to 376.51% [5] - Shanghai Yizhong forecasts a net profit of 60 million to 70 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 760.18% to 903.54%, driven by the inclusion of its core product in the national medical insurance directory [6] Group 4: Underperforming Industries - The real estate, textile and apparel, and photovoltaic industries are facing performance pressures, with only one out of 31 real estate companies reporting profits [7] - In the photovoltaic sector, companies like Tongwei Co., TCL Zhonghuan, and Trina Solar are expected to incur losses due to rising costs of key raw materials [7] - Retail companies are experiencing significant performance divergence, with many optimizing store layouts and closing unprofitable locations to enhance overall profitability [7]