宏观经济研究 2025.12.14 图说中国宏观周报 企业与居民融资分化，M1 增速继续下 行——11 月金融数据点评 SAC 执证编号：S0080521070001 SFC CE Ref：BSI036 peng3.zhou@cicc.com.cn 周彭 分析员 张文朗 分析员 周奕江 联系人 SAC 执证编号：S0080520080009 SFC CE Ref：BFE988 wenlang.zhang@cicc.com.cn 特别关注 11 月金融总量数据整体仍处在下行轨道当中，政府、居民部门净融资额同比均减少，企业部门净融资 同比多增，是支撑社融的主力，企业融资的改善以短贷和表内外票据融资等短期需求为主，企业债券 融资的主力是央国企。本月边际变化最大的数据是 M1 ，其同比增速下行除了基数走高的影响以外，环 比走势趋弱也是重要原因，我们预计年内 M1 同比增速可能继续回落。 11 月金融总量数据整体仍处在下行轨道当中。11 月社融存量同比增速 8.5%，较 10 月持平，我们预 计年内仍会小幅回落。考虑到明年一季度面临较高的基数，以及财政力度可能相对温和，我们预计社 融增速的下行仍将持续。另外，11 月M ...

国内方面，政治局会议和中央经济工作会议明确来年的经济结构方向，内需重 点在释放服务消费活力、持续推升全要素生产率、随着新旧动能切换适度推进 化解地产与地方债务风险。 海外方面，美联储 12 月 FOMC 虽兑现降息，但市场预期 Q1 降息暂停、技术 性扩表期限与规模也极为有限。19日日本央行行动成为短期关键。除日本外， 交易员也开始押注欧洲央行加息，若未来 1 个月美国与非美货币政策反差加 大，亦将加剧海外资产波动。 还需一点催化剂 ——宏观与大类资产周报 频率：每周 证券研究报告 | 宏观点评报告 2025 年 12 月 14 日 资产方面，12 月 19 日日本央行大概率落地加息，基于流动性扩张及美元贬值 推动的国内外权益行情仍需等待，预计 2026 年 1 月中下旬美股或重拾升势。 国内资产端短期或可逐步看好红利，1 月中下旬可重新布局恒科，随后转向国 内科技、港股创新药。近期离岸人民币升值与美联储降息、季节性结汇以及中 美贸易缓和等因素有关，结汇激增能否触发港股乃至 A 股转强仍需观察整体宏 观形势。去年 9 月、今年 2 月的脉冲行情过后，恒科均出现了 4 个月的休整 期，今年 9 月休整后，亦有望 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not mention the industry investment rating [1][2] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The domestic bond market may have a relatively insufficient preference for duration. The proportion of bonds held by institutions with a preference for longer - duration, such as commercial banks and insurance institutions, has decreased. To support macro - economic stability and control the upward pressure on yields, monetary policy is expected to provide more long - term liquidity [2] - Trump is considering the candidate for the next Fed Chair. His choice of Hassett or Warsh may be interpreted differently by the market in terms of the controllability and independence of monetary policy [2] - Upstream price indicators have further rebounded, with different trends in various commodity prices and real estate transaction data [2] 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 High - Frequency Data Scan - **Domestic Bond Market Situation**: The year - on - year growth rate of the domestic social financing stock in November was 8.5%. The growth rate of government bonds slowed but remained at 18.8%. The year - on - year growth rate of household RMB loans dropped to about 1.1%, while enterprise financing (excluding foreign - currency loans) increased by about 7.8%. Since Q4 last year, the proportion of bonds held by commercial banks and insurance institutions in the inter - bank market bond custody volume has decreased. As of October this year, it was about 69.7%, a decrease of about 3 percentage points from the 2024 high [2] - **International Financial Situation**: The Fed meeting in the week of December 12 fulfilled the interest - rate cut expectation. However, the 10 - year government bond yields of major developed economies mainly increased this week (US Treasury bonds by 5BP, German bonds by 6BP, French bonds by 5BP, Italian bonds by 6BP, and Spanish bonds by 4BP). Trump is considering the next Fed Chair, with Hassett and Warsh as candidates [2] - **Price Index Changes**: The average wholesale price of pork decreased by 0.26% week - on - week and 23.73% year - on - year. The average wholesale price of 28 key vegetables increased by 0.71% week - on - week and 18.48% year - on - year. The edible agricultural product price index increased by 1.10% week - on - week in the week of December 5, and the year - on - year decline narrowed to 2.09%. The domestic cement price index increased by 0.56% week - on - week, the Nanhua iron ore index decreased by 1.84% on average week - on - week. Brent and WTI crude oil futures prices decreased by 1.99% and 2.03% on average week - on - week respectively. The LME copper spot price increased by 2.31% on average week - on - week, and the aluminum spot price decreased by 0.32%. The average daily trading area of commercial housing in 30 large - and medium - sized cities from December 1 - 10, 2025, was about 267,000 square meters per day, compared with about 498,000 square meters per day in December 2024 [2] 3.2 High - Frequency Data Panoramic Scan - The report provides a large amount of high - frequency data on various aspects, including food, other consumer goods, bulk commodities, energy, non - ferrous metals, ferrous metals, real estate, and shipping, showing the week - on - week and year - on - year changes in these indicators [17][18] 3.3 Comparison of High - Frequency Data and Important Macroeconomic Indicator Trends - The report presents multiple sets of charts comparing high - frequency data with important macro - economic indicators, such as the year - on - year change in copper spot price and the year - on - year change in industrial added value (+ year - on - year change in PPI), etc., to help analyze the relationship between high - frequency data and macro - economic indicators [21] 3.4 Important High - Frequency Indicators in the US, Europe, and Japan - The report shows high - frequency indicators in the US, Europe, and Japan, including US weekly economic indicators, initial jobless claims, same - store sales growth, and the implied interest - rate hike or cut prospects of central banks in the US, Japan, and the Eurozone [90][95] 3.5 Seasonal Trends of High - Frequency Data - The report shows the seasonal trends of high - frequency data for various indicators, such as the daily average output of crude steel (decadal), production material price index, etc., with all seasonal trend indicators being the month - on - month increase rate [103] 3.6 High - Frequency Traffic Data in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen - The report presents the year - on - year changes in subway passenger volumes in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen [152][153]

Price Performance - CPI shows a continuous decline in pork prices, while fruit and vegetable prices are on the rise, with a recent increase of 0.71%[2] - PPI indicates rising prices for crude oil and non-ferrous metals, with WTI prices increasing by 4.39%[2] Domestic Macro - Demand Side - Consumer demand is slightly cooling, with retail sales of passenger cars declining by 3.8% year-on-year[3] - External demand is also weakening, as indicated by a 16.9% month-on-month drop in the Baltic Dry Index (BDI)[3] Domestic Macro - Production Side - Production continues to decline, with a decrease of 1.53 percentage points in the industrial production index[3] - Real estate and infrastructure investment is also on a downward trend, with a decline of 2.46 percentage points[3] Fiscal Policy - The fiscal policy for next year is expected to remain proactive, with a focus on stimulating economic growth[4] - The recent Central Economic Work Conference has set a relatively positive tone for future economic policies[4] Monetary and Liquidity Conditions - The yield curve for government bonds has slightly shifted downwards, indicating a potential easing of monetary policy[4] - SHIBOR rates have shown minor fluctuations, with the 7-day SHIBOR at 1.4510%, up by 4 basis points[4] International Macro and Market - The Federal Reserve has lowered interest rates by 25 basis points, with a dovish tone from Chairman Powell[4] - Market expectations indicate a potential for further rate cuts, with probabilities for rates below 2.5% increasing significantly[4]

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1. Report General Information - Report Title: Non-ferrous Metals Weekly Report [1] - Date: December 12, 2025 [2] - Researcher: Zhang Ping, Yu Feifei, Peng Jinglin [3] 2. Ratings - No report industry investment rating is provided in the content. 3. Core Views - Copper prices are expected to remain high and fluctuate, supported by fundamentals but affected by the expected interest rate hike of the Bank of Japan [8]. - The current industrial fundamentals of lithium carbonate are healthy, but the momentum to drive lithium prices up is insufficient, so it is cautiously bullish in the short term [25]. - Aluminum prices are likely to rise easily and fall hard in the short term, and it is recommended to buy on dips and be cautious about chasing up [42]. - Nickel prices are expected to continue to be weak under the pressure of oversupply [76]. - Zinc prices will maintain a strong short - term pattern but may enter a high - level shock later [102]. 4. Summary by Metals Copper 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - This week, SHFE copper fluctuated between 91,450 and 94,570, with a total position of 646,872 lots. The spot premium turned to a discount of 20 on Friday. The copper price hit a record high due to the Fed's interest rate cut, China's policy expectations, and supply - demand support. LME copper ranged from 11,585 to 11,952, and the net long position of funds increased [7]. - It is recommended to note that although the supply of refined copper is under limited pressure and the demand acceptance has marginally improved, the expected interest rate hike of the Bank of Japan may suppress market sentiment. Overall, copper prices are expected to fluctuate at a high level [8]. 2. Fundamental Analysis - Supply: The import TC of copper concentrate continued to decline, while the processing fees of cold materials increased. The smelting loss of spot copper concentrate expanded, but the by - product sulfuric acid revenue rose. SMM expects the electrolytic copper output in December to increase by 65,700 tons month - on - month. The import window of refined copper is closed [11][12][14]. - Demand: The weekly operating rate of scrap copper rods increased by 9.01 percentage points to 18.16%, while that of refined copper rods decreased by 2.82% to 64.54%. The operating rates of wire and cable and enameled wire also declined [15][16][17]. - Spot: Domestic social inventory increased slightly, and bonded area inventory decreased. LME + COMEX market inventory increased [18]. Lithium Carbonate 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - This week, the futures price of lithium carbonate rose, with the main contract ranging from 91,120 to 101,620. The spot price of battery - grade lithium carbonate was relatively stable. The inventory decreased by 2,133 tons to 111,469 tons, and the cost support increased [24]. - It is recommended to note that the supply pressure is easing, and the demand growth rate of the terminal field is slowing down. The current industrial fundamentals are healthy, but the power to drive lithium prices up is insufficient, so it is cautiously bullish in the short term [25]. 2. Fundamental Analysis - Supply: The supply pressure of lithium carbonate is easing. It is expected that the output in December will decrease by 1% month - on - month. The prices of lithium mines generally rose, and the cash costs of producing lithium carbonate from lithium mica and lithium spodumene increased [27][28]. - Demand: The prices of ternary materials, lithium iron phosphate, and cobalt acid lithium all rose. The prices of power cells fluctuated, and the production of power cells slowed down at the end of the year, while the production of energy - storage cells remained good [29][30][31]. - Spot: The difference between battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate was at a low level, and the spot discount to the main contract deepened significantly. The inventory continued to decline [33][34]. Aluminum 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - This week, SHFE aluminum fluctuated at a high level, with the main contract ranging from 21,790 to 22,355. Alumina continued to fall, and the smelting profit of the electrolytic aluminum industry continued to rise. The industry was in a state of destocking, and the import window was closed [40]. - It is recommended to note that the price of domestic bauxite is stable, alumina is still falling, and the demand for aluminum processing is weak. In the short term, aluminum prices are likely to rise easily and fall hard, and it is recommended to buy on dips and be cautious about chasing up [42]. 2. Fundamental Changes - Bauxite: The price of domestic bauxite remained stable, and the supply of imported bauxite was well - supported. The CIF price of Guinea bauxite decreased by 0.5 to 70.5 US dollars per wet ton [43]. - Alumina: The futures price hit a new low, and the import window was open. The weighted index of Shanghai Non - ferrous decreased by 0.59% week - on - week. The operating rate of domestic alumina plants was at a high level [46][47]. - Electrolytic Aluminum: The price of alumina continued to fall, and the average profit of the industry increased to 5,715.47 yuan per ton [52]. - Exports and Imports: In October, the export of aluminum cables increased, and the import window of aluminum ingots was closed [61]. - Processing Enterprises: The weekly operating rate of leading aluminum processing enterprises decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 61.8%, and the demand was weak [65]. - Inventory: The inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots and aluminum rods continued to decline [69]. Nickel 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - This week, nickel prices fell unilaterally. SHFE nickel and LME nickel both declined, and the import window was closed. The domestic social inventory increased by 2,122 tons to 58,970 tons, and the overall inventory pressure was significant [72]. - It is recommended to note that the price of Indonesian nickel ore fell, the price of nickel iron rebounded slightly, and the price of nickel salts continued to fall. The inventory continued to increase, and nickel prices are expected to remain weak [75][76]. 2. Fundamental Changes - Nickel Ore: The prices of Philippine and Indonesian nickel ores were temporarily stable, but the price of Indonesian nickel ore was loose. In October, the import of nickel ore decreased significantly [77]. - Nickel Iron: In November, the production of nickel pig iron decreased. In December, the production is expected to continue to decline both year - on - year and month - on - month. In October, the import of nickel iron decreased slightly but remained at a high level [85][86][89]. - Electrolytic Nickel: The production capacity of electrowon nickel was rapidly released. In November, the production of refined nickel decreased [90]. - Nickel Sulfate: This week, the price of nickel salts continued to fall. In November, the production of nickel sulfate increased [93][96]. - Stainless Steel: This week, the inventory of the stainless - steel market increased slightly, and the actual demand did not improve significantly [99]. Zinc 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - This week, SHFE zinc rose to repair the gap in April and then fluctuated at a high level. The spot premium declined, and the processing fees of zinc ore continued to fall. The domestic social inventory decreased by 7,800 tons to 128,200 tons, and the LME zinc inventory increased [101]. - It is recommended to note that under the joint drive of macro - benefits and fundamental shortages, zinc prices will maintain a strong short - term pattern but may enter a high - level shock later. Attention should be paid to the actual production reduction of smelters, inventory destocking rhythm, and macro - sentiment changes [102]. 2. Fundamental Analysis - Supply: The processing fees of zinc ore continued to decline, and the production of refined zinc in November may have declined slightly. In December, the production is expected to continue to fall. The overseas LME0 - 3 Back structure remains high, and the export window is open [109][110]. - Demand: The operating rate of galvanizing increased by 0.33% to 58.39%, while the operating rates of die - casting zinc alloy and zinc oxide decreased. The overall demand in the fourth quarter is weak [111][112]. - Spot: Domestic social inventory decreased by 7,800 tons to 128,200 tons, and LME zinc inventory increased by 2,600 tons to 60,350 tons [113].

请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 EVERBRIGHT FUTURES 1 有色商品日报 有色商品日报（2025 年 12 月 12 日） 一、研究观点 | 品 | 点评 | | --- | --- | | 种 | | | | 隔夜内外铜价震荡走高，并再创历史新高。宏观方面，有媒体报导，华尔街普遍认为， | | | 美联储 12 月会议虽流露鹰派信号，如内部罕见分歧、强调数据依赖，但并未动摇其宽松 | | | 基调。国内方面，中国 11 月 CPI 同比上涨 0.7%，创 2024 年 3 月来最高，PPI 同比降幅 | | | 略有扩大，关注中央经济工作会议。库存方面，LME 铜库存增加 875 吨至 165850 吨； | | 铜 | COMEX 铜仓单增加 1934 吨至 405786 吨；SHFE 铜仓单增加 2530 吨至 31460 吨；BC | | | 铜增加 1237 吨至 6166 吨。美联储为呵护金融市场流动性购买短债的动作以及缩表结束 | | | 扩表预期成为昨晚铜反弹诱因，宏观氛围回暖，不过接下来市场可能关注日央行是否有 | | | 加息动作，或带来一定的宏观扰动。整体来看铜维系基本面 ...

11 月，汽车产销延续良好表现。企业抢抓政策窗口期，生产供给依然保持较快节奏，在 高基数基础上，产销环比、同比均实现增长。其中，乘用车市场运行平稳，商用车市场持续 向好，新能源汽车表现强劲，汽车出口较快增长。 2025 年 12 月 11 日下午，中国汽车工业协会信息发布会在北京召开。本次发布会内容 主要包括 2025 年 11 月汽车产销数据及经济运行情况。中国汽车工业协会副秘书长李邵 华、陈士华出席本次发布会。 中国汽车工业协会副秘书长陈士华 发布 2025 年 11 月汽车产销数据及经济运行情况。 今年以来，我国实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进。宏观经济 的稳定向好，对推动汽车产业发展起到积极作用。 展望全年，汽车内需市场在政策组合效应推动下有效改善，新动能加快释放，对外贸易呈 现出较好韧性，汽车产销量全年有望再创历史新高，实现"十四五"圆满收官。中共中央政治 局 12 月 8 日召开会议，分析研究 2026 年经济工作，明确明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、 提质增效。前不久，工业和信息化部等 6 部门联合印发《关于增强消费品供需适配性进一步 促进消费的实施方案》。相关会议精神和政策文 ...

Group 1: Energy and Metals Report's Overall View on Energy and Metals - The oil market is in a phase of supply - demand imbalance and geopolitical factors' game. The long - term trend of oil prices is downward due to supply surplus. Precious metals are generally in a volatile and upward - biased trend, while different metals have different market trends and investment suggestions [1][2] Key Points for Each Metal and Energy Product - **Crude Oil**: The US plans to seize oil tankers transporting Venezuelan oil, which may suspend 600 million barrels of oil transport. The IEA has slightly narrowed the forecast of oil supply surplus. Geopolitical factors have a limited and short - term impact on oil prices, and the long - term trend is driven by supply surplus [1] - **Precious Metals**: Overnight, precious metals rose. The US weekly initial jobless claims increased, the Fed cut interest rates and announced short - term bond purchases. The gold - silver ratio is expected to decline, and it is not recommended to chase high for platinum [2] - **Copper**: Overnight, copper prices continued to rise. The market is attracted by the Fed's bond - buying. The LME cancellation warrant ratio reached 40%. Domestic copper prices hit a new high. It is recommended to hold long positions based on the MA5 moving average [3] - **Aluminum**: Overnight, non - ferrous metals were strong, and the aluminum price was relatively mild. The spot discount in some regions narrowed, and the inventory decreased. The medium - term trend of Shanghai aluminum is upward - biased, and it is advisable to participate near the middle track of the Bollinger Band [4] - **Alumina**: The operating capacity of alumina is at a historical high, with a supply surplus. The inventory and exchange warrants are increasing, and the price is expected to be weak before large - scale production cuts [5] - **Cast Aluminum Alloy**: The price of ADC12 increased. The scrap aluminum supply is tight, and the industry inventory is high. The price difference with Shanghai aluminum is expected to narrow at the end of the year [6] - **Zinc**: Zinc rebounded strongly. The TC of domestic and foreign mines decreased, and there is an expectation of further production cuts. The export window is open, but the downstream demand is weak in the off - season. Shanghai zinc is expected to fluctuate between 22,500 - 23,500 yuan/ton [7] - **Lead**: The fundamentals of lead are in a state of contradiction between cost and consumption. The delivery is approaching, and the warehouse receipts are increasing. The import window is open, and the price is expected to fluctuate narrowly between 17,000 - 17,300 yuan/ton [8] - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: Nickel prices回调, and the market trading was light. The stainless steel market is pessimistic. Nickel inventory increased, while nickel - iron inventory decreased. It is advisable to short at high positions [9] - **Tin**: Overnight, Shanghai tin rose strongly, driven by funds. The market is waiting for the Indonesian tin export data. It is recommended to sell call options at high positions [10] - **Lithium Carbonate**: The price of lithium carbonate rose again, and the market trading recovered. The inventory decreased, and the mine price remained strong. The futures price is expected to be high - volatile, and it is advisable to be cautiously bullish [11] - **Industrial Silicon**: The main contract of industrial silicon stopped falling and stabilized, while the far - month contracts were weak. The year - end fundamentals are weak, and it is expected to fluctuate in the short term [12] - **Polysilicon**: The futures market of polysilicon is supported by the policy expectation, but the year - end demand is lower than expected. The short - term upward drive exists, but the effectiveness of breaking through the upper limit needs policy confirmation [13] Group 2: Steel and Related Products Report's Overall View on Steel and Related Products - The steel market is facing supply - demand imbalance, with weakening demand and supply adjustment. The prices of related products such as iron ore, coke, and coking coal are also under pressure [14] Key Points for Each Product - **Steel (Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil)**: Night - trading steel prices fluctuated. Rebar demand and production decreased, and inventory decreased. Hot - rolled coil supply and demand both declined, and inventory decreased slowly. The supply pressure of iron water is relieved, but the downstream demand is weak. The market is short - term pressured [14] - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore market is in a state of supply - demand surplus. The supply is strong, and the demand is weak in the off - season. The price is expected to decline in the long term, with short - term liquidity disturbances [15] - **Coke**: The coke price fluctuated downward. There is an expectation of a second price cut. The inventory decreased slightly, and the demand is still resilient but the steel mills have a strong willingness to lower prices. The price is expected to be weak [16] - **Coking Coal**: The coking coal price fluctuated downward. The production decreased slightly, and the inventory increased. Similar to coke, the price is expected to be weak [17] - **Silicon Manganese**: The price of silicon manganese fluctuated weakly. The manganese ore price increased slightly, and the port inventory has a structural problem. The demand decreased seasonally, and the inventory increased slowly [18] - **Silicon Iron**: The price of silicon iron fluctuated weakly. There is an expectation of cost reduction. The demand is still resilient, and the supply decreased with a slight inventory decline [19] Group 3: Shipping and Chemicals Report's Overall View on Shipping and Chemicals - The shipping market has signs of stabilization, while the chemical market has different trends due to supply - demand and cost factors [20] Key Points for Each Product - **Container Shipping Index (European Line)**: The spot market of container shipping has signs of stabilization, with the price slightly falling compared to last week but rising compared to early December. The cargo volume is increasing, but the price may fluctuate in January [20] - **Fuel Oil and Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Fuel oil prices follow the crude oil cost. The supply of high - sulfur fuel oil is mixed, and the demand is limited. The supply of low - sulfur fuel oil is relatively abundant, and the price is expected to be weak [21] - **Urea**: The urea market fluctuated weakly. The inventory of production enterprises decreased, but the supply is still abundant. The market is expected to fluctuate in a range after a short - term correction [22] - **Methanol**: The import of methanol is delayed, and the port inventory decreased. The future supply is expected to be sufficient, and the market is expected to fluctuate weakly in a range [23] - **Pure Benzene**: The spot price of pure benzene rebounded slightly, and the port inventory increased. There is an expectation of supply - demand improvement in the future, and it is advisable to consider positive spreads in the medium - term [24] - **Styrene**: The supply of styrene is expected to increase, but the demand in the East China market is strong, and the inventory decreased. The market is expected to fluctuate widely [25] - **Polypropylene, Plastic, and Propylene**: The supply of propylene increased slightly, and the demand decreased. The supply of polyethylene is stable, and the demand is weakening. The demand for polypropylene is also weakening [26] - **PVC and Caustic Soda**: The PVC industry is in a state of over - inventory, and the price is expected to be low. The caustic soda market is also under pressure due to high supply and low demand [27] - **PX and PTA**: The prices of PX and PTA fell with the weakening of oil prices. The load is stable, and the terminal demand is weak. PX is expected to be strong in the medium - term, and the processing margin of PTA is expected to recover [28] - **Ethylene Glycol**: The price of ethylene glycol fell sharply, and the inventory increased. There is an expectation of inventory accumulation during the Spring Festival, and the long - term price is pressured [29] - **Short - Fiber and Bottle - Chip**: The short - fiber market is seasonally weak, and the bottle - chip demand is weak. The long - term supply - demand pattern of short - fiber is relatively good, and the bottle - chip market is mainly driven by cost [30] Group 4: Building Materials Report's Overall View on Building Materials - The building materials market is generally weak, with factors such as supply - demand imbalance and cost changes affecting prices [31] Key Points for Each Product - **Glass**: The price of glass continued to fall due to weakening spot prices and cost support. The inventory decreased last week, but the production and sales are weakening. It is advisable to wait and see in the short term [31] - **20 - Rubber, Natural Rubber, and Butadiene Rubber**: The supply of natural rubber is decreasing, and the demand is slowly increasing. The synthetic rubber supply is decreasing, and the cost support is strong. It is advisable to pay attention to cross - variety arbitrage opportunities [32] - **Soda Ash**: The price of soda ash is weak due to cost reduction and high supply. The inventory is still high, and the long - term supply is expected to be in surplus [33] Group 5: Agricultural Products Report's Overall View on Agricultural Products - The agricultural product market has different trends. Some are affected by import and export policies, weather, and supply - demand relationships [34] Key Points for Each Product - **Soybeans and Soybean Meal**: The domestic soybean import clearance is slow, and the near - month soybean meal futures contracts rose. The market is waiting for the US soybean export situation and South American weather changes [34] - **Soybean Oil and Palm Oil**: Germany's bio - fuel policy changes may affect the demand for palm oil. The palm oil inventory in Malaysia is high, and the price is expected to fluctuate [35] - **Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil**: The Chinese - Canadian rapeseed trade is stagnant, and the Chinese - Russian rapeseed trade is increasing. The Canadian rapeseed market is in a state of oversupply [36] - **Soybean 1**: The domestic soybean price is strong. The policy - related trading is active, and the price difference between domestic and imported soybeans is expanding [37] - **Corn**: Corn futures fluctuated. The upstream selling enthusiasm is increasing, and the downstream demand is not obvious. It is advisable to short the near - month contract and go long on the 05 contract [38] - **Pigs**: The pig futures price continued to fall, and the spot price is stable. The market is in a state of oversupply, and the price is expected to have a second bottom in the first half of next year [39] - **Eggs**: Egg futures decreased in positions, and the price fluctuated slightly. The spot price is stable. The short - term price is expected to correct downward, and the long - term fundamentals are expected to improve [40] - **Cotton**: US cotton prices rose, and Zhengzhou cotton broke through the resistance. The new cotton production increased, but the inventory is not high, and the demand is stable. It is advisable for the industry to consider hedging [41] - **Sugar**: The international sugar market supply is sufficient, and the US sugar price is under pressure. The domestic sugar production in Guangxi is expected to be good in the 25/26 season [42] - **Apples**: The apple futures price fluctuated at a high level. The inventory decreased this year, and the short - term price is strong. The far - month contract may face inventory pressure [43] - **Timber**: The timber futures price fell. The supply price decreased, and the demand is in the off - season. The low inventory provides some support, and it is advisable to wait and see [44] - **Paper Pulp**: The paper pulp futures price rose, and the spot price followed. The inventory decreased, and the import increased. The new - year contract may have less warrant pressure. It is advisable to wait and see or trade short - term [45] Group 6: Financial Products Report's Overall View on Financial Products - The stock market is affected by macro - policies and external markets. The bond market has a certain degree of sentiment relief, but risks still need to be noted [46] Key Points for Each Product - **Stock Index**: The A - share market opened high and closed low, and the futures index fell. The central economic work conference set the tone for next year's economic policy. It is advisable to increase positions slightly at low positions [46] - **Treasury Bonds**: The treasury bond futures prices rose. The short - term Shibor decreased. The bond market sentiment is relieved, but risks still need to be noted [47]

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