Group 1 - The article highlights the growing production of solid-state batteries, which are considered the "ultimate answer" for next-generation power batteries, transitioning from laboratory to mass production [1] - Jiangsu Bank has provided a comprehensive credit line of 1 billion yuan to support the solid-state battery production, emphasizing the need for financial backing in high-investment, long-cycle projects [1] - The implementation of structural monetary policy tools in Jiangsu aims to direct financial resources towards technology innovation, green development, and consumption, contributing to high-quality economic growth [1] Group 2 - Jiangsu has adopted a "policy-driven + innovation-driven" approach to incentivize financial institutions to meet the reasonable funding needs of enterprises, launching 39 government-bank cooperation products [2] - The capital market is also actively supporting this initiative, with 70 listed companies in Jiangsu applying for stock repurchase loans amounting to 13.7 billion yuan, enhancing confidence in the stability of the capital market [2] - The effective use of structural monetary policy tools is expected to stimulate market vitality, promote industrial upgrades, and cultivate development momentum, aligning with the goal of better serving the real economy [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent appreciation of the RMB, its potential sustainability, and the medium-term outlook for the currency amidst changing economic conditions and external factors [2][3][4]. Group 1: Reasons for Recent RMB Appreciation - The rapid appreciation of the RMB is attributed to the decline in the US dollar index from 99.4 to below 98, influenced by lower interest rate differentials and expectations of intervention by the Bank of Japan [2]. - A surge in currency settlement activity is anticipated to begin this week, with the actual swap points rising significantly, indicating increased trading volume [2]. Group 2: Short-term Sustainability of RMB Appreciation - The ongoing currency settlement wave is expected to support the RMB, with historical data suggesting that after two consecutive quarters of appreciation, the settlement rate typically improves [3]. - The delayed impact of the February Spring Festival may also contribute to the continued improvement in settlement rates over the next month [3]. Group 3: Medium-term Outlook for RMB - With nominal GDP recovery, the RMB and USD may enter a phase of mutual strength, supported by reduced debt pressure and improved investment and profitability by 2026 [4]. - Enhanced external demand and increased export resilience are expected to contribute to a non-typical recovery, potentially keeping the RMB relatively strong [4].

2025年最后一次央行货币政策委员会例会释放出下阶段货币政策的主要思路。 12月24日，中国人民银行发布消息称，中国人民银行货币政策委员会2025年第四季度（总第111次）例 会于12月18日召开。 对于当年国内经济形势，例会认为，我国经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进，高质量发展取得新成效，但仍 面临供强需弱矛盾突出等问题和挑战。要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力 度，更好发挥货币政策工具的总量和结构双重功能，加强货币财政政策协同配合，促进经济稳定增长和 物价合理回升。 对于下阶段货币政策主要思路，例会建议发挥增量政策和存量政策集成效应，综合运用多种工具，加强 货币政策调控，根据国内外经济金融形势和金融市场运行情况，把握好政策实施的力度、节奏和时机。 在流动性和信贷方面，会议提出，保持流动性充裕，使社会融资规模、货币供应量增长同经济增长、价 格总水平预期目标相匹配，促进社会综合融资成本低位运行。对比三季度例会，"引导金融机构加大货 币信贷投放力度"并未现身。 利率政策上，四季度例会延续了三季度例会的表述，提出，强化央行政策利率引导，完善市场化利率形 成传导机制，发挥市场利率定价自律机制作用，加强 ...

董希淼预计，2026年将更加注重发挥结构性货币政策工具作用，引导金融资源更多流向科技创新、 绿色发展、提振消费。未来一段时间，货币政策将更加注重把握和处理好短期与长期、稳增长与防风 险、内部与外部这三方面的关系。 中信证券固定收益分析师赵诣分析认为，从中央经济工作会议的表述上看，重点更多落在政策的效 率和主动性上；对宏观政策表述为"加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度"，或意味着后续政策改革将更加基于 长远经济周期变化。 王青进一步表示，6月以来LPR报价一直"按兵不动"，主要原因是受年初以来出口持续超预期、国 内新质生产力领域较快发展等支撑，今年宏观经济顶住外部环境剧烈波动压力，增长韧性超出普遍预 期，实现全年5.0%左右的经济增长目标没有悬念。因此，当前政策继续加力的迫切性不高，货币政策 保持较强定力。 对于下一步政策走向，业内专家表示，近日召开的中央经济工作会议明确要求，继续实施适度宽松 的货币政策。把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量，灵活高效运用降准降息等 多种政策工具。这也意味着，根据内外部环境变化和经济发展需要，要适时运用货币政策工具，同时更 多考虑政策有效性和针对性，既要加大力度支持经 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference outlines the policy direction for the upcoming economic work, emphasizing the implementation of more proactive macro policies to enhance demand, optimize supply, and ensure stable employment and market expectations, aiming for qualitative and reasonable quantitative economic growth in 2026 [1] Group 1: Economic Policy Direction - The conference stresses the need for a more proactive fiscal policy, maintaining necessary fiscal deficits and total debt levels, while addressing local fiscal difficulties to ensure basic public services [2] - It highlights the importance of central fiscal responsibilities in infrastructure and public service provision to optimize government debt structure and reduce macro debt costs [3] Group 2: Monetary Policy - The conference calls for the continuation of a moderately loose monetary policy, suggesting that China's monetary policy can be more relaxed in the context of a global interest rate reduction cycle [4] - It emphasizes the need to optimize and innovate structural monetary policy tools to support economic restructuring and transformation [4] Group 3: Focus on Livelihood and Investment - The proactive macro policies should enhance the "livelihood content" and leverage of fiscal and monetary policies, focusing on improving public services in healthcare, education, and elderly care [5] - There is a call to increase effective investment in infrastructure and support emerging sectors such as digital economy and green energy, with appropriate fiscal incentives [5][6]

Investment consulting business qualification：CSRC License [2012] No. 669 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669 号 中信期货国际化研究 | CITIC Futures International Research 2025-12-17 China Monetary Policy Outlook: Moderate Easing 2026 年中国货币政策展望：如何理解适度宽松 | 张 陆 | Zhang Lu | | 从业资格号 Qualification No：F03105230 | 投资咨询号 Consulting No.：Z0021341 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 程小庆 | | Cheng Xiaoqing | 从业资格号 Qualification No：F3083989 | 投资咨询号 Consulting No.：Z0018635 | | 张菁 | Zhang Jing | | 从业资格号 Qualification No：F3022617 | 投资咨询号 Consulti ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's macroeconomic work has shifted from short-term risk response to a focus on medium- and long-term economic transformation [1][4] - The external environment for China's economy is expected to stabilize by 2026, allowing for a return to policies aimed at enhancing potential growth and fostering new drivers [3][4] - The economic growth target for 2026 is projected to be between 4.5% and 5%, with an actual growth rate of approximately 4.6% [4] Group 2 - Inflation is expected to remain low, with the average CPI for 2026 estimated at around 0.6%, showing a mild recovery compared to 2025 [5] - Fiscal policy will continue to provide strong support, while monetary policy will remain moderately loose, focusing on coordination with fiscal efforts rather than significant rate cuts [5][9] Group 3 - Global economic growth is anticipated to remain stable in 2026, with a growth estimate of about 3.4% for 2025, continuing into 2026 [6] - The driving forces for global economic growth are expected to shift from consumption to investment, particularly in AI and semiconductor sectors [6][7] Group 4 - The "anti-involution" policy is likely to continue into 2026, with its effects expected to take at least 12 months to materialize [12] - The real estate market in China is undergoing adjustments, with key indicators such as housing sales and land transactions being closely monitored [13][14] Group 5 - Foreign investment in Chinese equity assets is increasing, driven by the return on investment potential, while there has been a net outflow in the bond market due to low yields [15] - AI investments are expected to have a direct impact on GDP growth, although the extent and speed of productivity enhancement remain uncertain [16]

继续实施更加积极的财政政策 会议指出，要继续实施更加积极的财政政策。保持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量，加强财政 科学管理，优化财政支出结构，规范税收优惠、财政补贴政策。 ● 本报记者 彭扬 欧阳剑环 12月10日至11日在北京举行的中央经济工作会议强调，做好明年经济工作，要实施更加积极有为的宏观 政策，增强政策前瞻性针对性协同性，持续扩大内需、优化供给，做优增量、盘活存量，因地制宜发展 新质生产力，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，持续防范化解重点领域风险，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市 场、稳预期，推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长，保持社会和谐稳定，实现"十五五"良好开 局。 专家认为，明年宏观政策将保持连续性、稳定性，以稳定社会预期、提振市场信心。此外，有关部门还 将进一步强化各类经济政策和非经济政策、存量政策和增量政策的协同配合，通过制度化安排精准引导 市场预期。 加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度 会议指出，明年经济工作在政策取向上，要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效 应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，提升宏观经济治理效能。 这一政策取向传递出明年的宏观政策将更加注重质量和效果的信号，也意 ...

Core Viewpoint - The central economic work conference emphasizes the policy orientation of "seeking progress while maintaining stability and improving quality and efficiency," highlighting the dialectical relationship between stability and progress, as well as quality and efficiency [4][6]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Stability - By 2025, China's economy is expected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan, necessitating a reasonable growth rate to ensure long-term stability [4]. - China's current economic growth rate is among the top in major economies, reflecting the country's commitment to high-quality development and the balance between qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth [4]. Group 2: Quality and Efficiency - The relationship between quality and efficiency is crucial, focusing on the development of new and superior production capabilities, successful industrial transformation, and a positive trend in green and low-carbon transitions [6]. - The effectiveness of macroeconomic policies must be emphasized, ensuring that policies are forward-looking, targeted, and effective through detailed implementation [6][7]. Group 3: Policy Consistency - Consistency in policy orientation is essential, including the alignment of economic and non-economic policies, as well as stock and incremental policies, to create a stronger policy synergy [9]. - Adhering to the principles of seeking progress while maintaining stability and improving quality and efficiency will facilitate a smooth start to economic work in 2026 [9].

Economic Challenges - China's economy is facing challenges of insufficient total demand and increasing downward pressure on prices [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes expanding domestic demand, with a target for household consumption to increase from 39.9% of GDP in 2024 to 43%-45% by 2030, but current consumption recovery remains weak [2] Inflation and Price Trends - In October 2025, the CPI rose by 0.2% year-on-year, compared to a decrease of 0.3% the previous month, with a cumulative year-on-year decline of 0.1% from January to October [2] - The PPI fell by 2.1% year-on-year in October, down from a decline of 2.3% the previous month, with a cumulative year-on-year decline of 2.7% from January to October [2] Investment Structure - Investment remains heavily focused on traditional infrastructure and real estate, while investment in manufacturing and new productive forces is growing but requires time to form systemic support [2] - Fiscal policy is supporting local investment through a 500 billion yuan limit, but a shift from "investment in objects" to "investment in people" requires institutional breakthroughs [2] Policy Recommendations - To boost consumption over the next five years, macroeconomic policy should focus on collaboration between fiscal and monetary policies [2] - Structural monetary policies should be introduced to address the weak credit demand despite ample liquidity [3][4] Financial Sector Insights - The current 7-day reverse repo rate is at 1.4%, indicating room for interest rate cuts, with total monetary policy not yet exhausted [3][4] - The focus of financial work in the next five years will be on deepening supply-side structural reforms in finance and improving the monetary policy transmission mechanism [4] Risk Management - Addressing risks such as real estate downturns, local debt defaults, and failures of small financial institutions is crucial for maintaining economic growth [3][9] - The current economic contradiction of "ample liquidity but weak credit demand" stems from insufficient total demand rather than issues with the monetary policy transmission mechanism [14] Future Outlook - The interest rate corridor is expected to narrow to around 50 basis points, with the ten-year government bond yield fluctuating around 1.7% in the short term [4][18] - The focus of fiscal policy should be on expanding investment to stabilize income expectations and enhance potential growth capacity [20]