Report Title - Copper Weekly Report 20250622: Macro and fundamental factors are intertwined, and copper will remain volatile in the short term [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - Macro and fundamental factors are intertwined, and copper will remain volatile in the short term [1] Summary by Directory Price Data - Warehouse receipts are flowing out, and the premium of copper spot is under pressure [10] - This week, the LME copper 0 - 3M premium continued to strengthen week - on - week [11] Fundamental Data - This week, the average price of the copper concentrate TC index decreased by $0.03/ton week - on - week to - $44.78/ton, still negative [15] - According to SMM, the inventory of copper concentrates at nine ports decreased by 100,700 tons week - on - week to 712,100 tons [17] - The week - on - week change of the refined - scrap copper price difference was limited [20] - The domestic electrolytic copper production in June is expected to decrease month - on - month but increase year - on - year [22] - Copper imports still remain in an inverted state [24] - This week, the spot inventory of electrolytic copper and the bonded area inventory increased [25] - The LME copper inventory decreased again, while the COMEX copper inventory continued to accumulate [27] - This week, the operating rate of refined copper rods increased week - on - week but fell short of expectations. Terminal demand was weak, and the finished product inventory of refined copper rods increased [30] - From June 1st to 15th, the retail sales of new energy vehicles in the national passenger car market increased by 38% year - on - year [33] - Domestic photovoltaic module production continued to decline in June [34] - The "trade - in" national subsidy will continue, and 138 billion yuan of central funds will be allocated in the third and fourth quarters [36] Macroeconomic Data - China's social financing in May increased by 2.29 trillion yuan, and the gap between M2 and M1 narrowed [40] - The US CPI in May increased by 2.4% year - on - year, and the core CPI increased by 0.1% month - on - month, falling below expectations for the fourth consecutive month [42] - The Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged, expecting two interest rate cuts this year and hinting at an increased risk of stagflation [43]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has slightly shifted towards a hawkish stance, indicating greater concern over rising inflation than slowing growth, while Chairman Powell advises caution regarding this outlook [1][2]. Economic Forecasts - The revised economic forecasts from the Federal Reserve suggest an expected increase in unemployment and inflation rates in the coming quarters, alongside a slowdown in economic growth, with rising "stagflation" risks [1][2]. - The cumulative GDP growth rate forecast for 2025-2027 has been lowered by approximately 1.25 percentage points compared to the previous December estimate, while the cumulative inflation rate is projected to be about 1 percentage point higher [2]. Interest Rate Expectations - Despite balancing growth and inflation risks, Federal Reserve officials have lowered the interest rate cut expectations for the next two years by 25 basis points, indicating a higher "terminal" rate [2]. - This hawkish inclination may be aimed at managing sentiment, as recent surveys show consumer inflation expectations have surged to their highest levels in decades [2]. Motivations Behind Hawkish Stance - The Federal Reserve's previous misjudgment during the inflation surge of 2021-2022 has led to a desire to avoid repeating past mistakes, contributing to the current hawkish approach [3]. - Ongoing fiscal and institutional risks in the U.S., including persistent budget deficits and rising debt burdens, are influencing the decision to maintain higher long-term policy rates [3]. - Public criticism from former President Trump regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate policies may also be prompting the Fed to assert its independence [3]. Uncertainty in Decision-Making - The Federal Reserve is currently facing significant uncertainty regarding future economic conditions, which is unique compared to other countries [5]. - Chairman Powell's approach appears to be one of waiting to see the effects of Trump's tariff policies before making further decisions, reflecting a rationale for inaction in a seemingly healthy economy [6]. - The usefulness of the Federal Reserve's "dot plot" for interest rate predictions is being questioned, as there is a lack of confidence in the projected paths due to high uncertainty [6]. Future Outlook - The next revision of economic forecasts by the Federal Reserve is expected in September, when the impacts of tariffs, Middle Eastern tensions, and the U.S. fiscal outlook should become clearer [6].

Group 1 - Current spot gold price opened at $3370.38 per ounce, with a daily high of $3370.43 and a low of $3344.71, reflecting a slight decline of 0.7% [1][2] - The market is at a critical juncture between "geopolitical conflict risk" and "hawkish Federal Reserve policies," leading to a stalemate in gold prices [1][3] Group 2 - The ongoing deterioration of the Middle East situation, including an Israeli airstrike on Iranian nuclear facilities and subsequent Iranian missile retaliation, has led to a marginal decrease in safe-haven demand for gold [2][3] - Despite the geopolitical tensions, the market shows signs of fatigue regarding risk, with gold futures in New York down 0.82% and Shanghai gold T+D down 0.63% [2][3] Group 3 - The Federal Reserve maintained the benchmark interest rate at 4.25%-4.50%, with a shift in the dot plot indicating a reduction in rate cut expectations for 2025 [3][5] - Market participants are still betting on a 62% probability of a rate cut in September, despite the Fed's hawkish stance [3][5] Group 4 - Economic data shows a mixed picture, with initial jobless claims reaching 245,000, the highest in eight months, indicating labor market weakness, while manufacturing and services PMIs suggest economic resilience [5] - The CPI data indicates that inflation pressures may not have fully materialized, but rising oil prices due to Middle East tensions could lead to imported inflation [5] Group 5 - Technical analysis indicates a struggle between bulls and bears, with gold prices facing resistance at the $3400 level and support around the 20-day moving average at $3347 [6][8] - The hourly chart shows a sideways movement in the $3361-$3379 range, with potential for a downward move if the price falls below $3361 [8][10]

Table_First|Table_Summary 华福证券 固定收益点评 2025 年 6 月 20 日 美联储为什么难降息 总统特朗普已数次"喊话"降息，但25年已过半仍未迎来年内首次降息，在相较理想 的通胀数据支撑下，美联储为什么仍如此难下降息决定？通过解读本次议息会议，我 们认为站在美联储角度，incoming data固然是重要决策，但evolving outlook可能 更为重要。目前关税可能引发的通胀仍未在数据层面被观察到，进口商主要提供的是 关税政策前囤积的库存商品，无法反应最终会由供应链上哪个环节承担主要关税。据 联储预测，通胀升温可能会于夏季出现，同时，威尔也反复提及目前就业市场的稳定 提供给美联储继续观察的机会，叠加关税政策还未敲定，因此，按兵不动的决策目前 难以被改变。 有关何时能开启降息，我们认为仍会落于此三种情形：①关税明确性的轻落地，很可 能是市场此前所预期的10%以内的关税，会给予联储较为明确的关税不会持续性产生 通胀的信号。②关税落地虽略高于预期，但在较长一段时间内，通胀依旧能维持稳定 甚至下行。 ③失业率等关键指标持续性落入衰退区间，引发衰退式降息。 ➢ 票委决议与预期 美 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints - On June 19, equity index futures declined while 30 - Y CGB futures rose; energy & chemical futures increased, while metal futures declined [2][10][12] - The MOFCOM stated that it will continuously accelerate review of rare earths export license applications in accordance with laws and regulations [1][3][35] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 China Futures 3.1.1 Overview - On June 19, equity index futures declined, 30 - Y CGB futures rose, energy & chemical futures increased, and metal futures declined. The top three gainers were Chinese jujube (up 4.9% with 29.6% month - on - month open interest increase), crude oil (up 4.7% with 8.4% month - on - month open interest increase), and LSFO (up 2.7% with 0.5% month - on - month open interest decrease). The top three decliners were SCFIS(Europe) (down 4.0% with 0.4% month - on - month open interest decrease), poly - silicon (down 2.5% with 9.3% month - on - month open interest decrease), and silver (down 1.9% with 13.1% month - on - month open interest decrease) [10][11][12] 3.1.2 Daily Rise - Crude Oil - On June 19, crude oil increased by 4.7% to 570.9 yuan/barrel. Geopolitical uncertainties put oil prices in a high - risk phase, expected to be volatile. API data showed a significant draw in U.S. crude oil inventories last week, but gasoline inventories declined more modestly. The IEA monthly report revised down annual demand growth forecast and raised supply expectations. Short - term Middle East geopolitical concerns dominate oil price fluctuations. Attacks on energy infrastructure have occurred but haven't materially affected production or transportation. If geopolitical tensions ease, premiums may decline rapidly, but supply disruption expectations are hard to falsify, leading to more volatile oil prices [15][16][17] 3.1.3 Daily Drop 3.1.3.1 Copper - On June 19, copper decreased by 0.4% to 78310 yuan/ton. Supply constraints and low inventories support the bottom of copper prices, and it may show high - level volatility in the short term. U.S. manufacturing activity contracted for the third consecutive month in May, with overseas economic weakening risks. Copper concentrate and blister copper processing fees are low, and raw material supplies are tight. Domestic and overseas smelters have cut production. As the consumption off - season approaches, downstream replenishment willingness has weakened, and domestic social inventories have started to rebound, limiting price upside. The U.S. may increase copper tariffs, causing the COMEX copper price to rise again [22][23][24] 3.1.3.2 Gold - On June 19, gold decreased by 0.5% to 781.24 yuan/gram. The Fed kept rates unchanged in June, indicating two rate cuts this year. It lowered growth forecasts and raised inflation projections, validating stagflation risks. After the meeting, gold had a slight late - session decline but maintained an overall volatile trend. The Israel - Palestine conflict continues but with no significant intensity escalation, and the safe - haven sentiment driving gold is gradually weakening. Since June, gold's correction magnitude has narrowed, and its price center has moved upward, maintaining a long - term bullish trend, with silver following a relatively strong volatile pattern [29][30][31] 3.2 China News 3.2.1 Macro News - The MOFCOM stated that China is fully prepared for CPTPP accession and will actively align with high - standard international economic and trade rules, steadily expanding institutional opening - up. It also said that it will continuously accelerate the review of rare earths export license applications in accordance with laws and regulations and strengthen communication on export controls with relevant countries [35] 3.2.2 Industry News - As of June 19, the total dividend amount of public funds this year exceeded 107.66 billion yuan, a 47% increase year - on - year. At the 2025 Lujiazui Forum, the HKEX CEO said there are over 160 companies queuing for IPO in Hong Kong, and the mainland and Hong Kong exchanges should develop in a dislocation manner to jointly promote the construction of a multi - level capital market system [36][37]

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|贵⾦属策略⽇报 2025-6-20 美元⼩幅⾛强，贵⾦属短线震荡 美联储按兵不动符合市场预期，年内降息预期维持两次，⾸降时点维持在 9⽉。美联储继续下调增⻓预期并上调通胀预期，滞胀⻛险的⽅向进⼀步 验证。在流动性未有短期宽松的场景下，⽇内权益市场整体下跌，贵⾦属 同样偏弱震荡运⾏。伊以冲突持续但未显著升级，避险情绪给⻩⾦带来的 驱动逐渐减弱。6⽉以来⻩⾦调整幅度逐渐收窄，价格重⼼震荡抬升， 中⻓期多头趋势维持，⽩银跟随⻩⾦，中期震荡偏强对待。 1）以色列总理内塔尼亚胡表示，此前一天他再次与美国总统特朗普 通话，双方设定了两个目标：消除伊朗的核威胁和弹道导弹威胁。 以色列军方发言人表示，以色列国防军当天袭击了伊朗位于布什尔、 伊斯法罕和纳坦兹等地的核设施，并仍在继续针对更多伊朗目标发动 打击。 2）英国央行将政策基准利率维持在4.25%不变，符合市场预期，利率 保持在逾两年高位。英国央行行长贝利表示，关于预期利率将逐步下 降的声明并不代表对八月份降息的预测。 3）欧盟正在推动与美国达成英国式的贸易协议，该协议将在下个月 的最后期限之后保留部分关税，进 ...

Market Overview - On June 19, the Hang Seng Index fell by 473 points or 2.0%, closing at 23,237, marking a new low since June 2[1] - The Hang Seng Tech Index dropped 2.4%, closing at 5,088, the lowest since April 30[1] - The total market turnover was over HKD 220.1 billion, indicating that selling pressure was not excessively high[1] - Despite the decline, the Stock Connect saw a net inflow of HKD 1.43 billion[1] Economic Insights - The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates during the June FOMC meeting, emphasizing inflation control as a priority[2] - Economic forecasts indicate concerns over stagflation, with GDP growth predictions lowered and inflation and unemployment rates raised[2] - The divergence among Fed officials regarding interest rate cuts has increased, with the number of officials opposing cuts rising from 4 to 7[2] Industry Developments - Black Sesame Technologies (2533 HK) announced plans to acquire an AI chip company, which could enhance its product line for smart vehicles[3] - The Hang Seng Healthcare Index fell by 3.2%, with Innovent Biologics (1801 HK) experiencing a smaller decline due to positive clinical data for its drug candidate[4] Company Highlights - Cao Cao Travel (2643 HK) reported a GTV of RMB 17 billion for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 38.8%, with a market share of 5.4%[5] - The company aims to expand its fleet to over 34,000 customized vehicles by 2024, with customized vehicles accounting for approximately 25.1% of GTV[5] - Cao Cao's AI-driven system, "Cao Cao Brain," is designed to optimize order matching and reduce idle mileage, contributing to GTV growth[6] Financial Projections - Stone Pharmaceutical (1093 HK) signed a strategic agreement with AstraZeneca, receiving an upfront payment of USD 110 million (approximately RMB 790 million) and potential milestone payments totaling up to USD 1.62 billion[8] - Revenue forecasts for Stone Pharmaceutical for 2025-2027 have been adjusted upward by 1.3%, 1.2%, and 0.5% respectively, reflecting the anticipated income from the AstraZeneca agreement[9] - The target price for Stone Pharmaceutical has been raised to HKD 8.15, maintaining a "neutral" rating[11]

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs indicates that geopolitical risks will elevate oil prices, with Brent crude potentially facing a $10 per barrel risk premium despite expectations of a drop to around $60 per barrel in Q4 under normal supply conditions [1] - Fitch Ratings states that the fiscal outlook for the U.S. remains challenging, projecting that the general government fiscal deficit as a percentage of GDP will decrease from nearly 8% in 2024 to 7.1% in 2025, but will rise to 7.6% by 2026 [1] - Mitsubishi UFJ analysts suggest that if the U.S. confirms involvement in the Israel-Iran conflict, the dollar may decline, as U.S. intervention could accelerate the conflict's resolution and reduce Iran's motivation for oil supply disruptions [1] Group 2 - China International Capital Corporation (CICC) reports that the Federal Reserve is unlikely to act hastily in the face of inflation, maintaining a cautious stance and indicating no immediate plans for rate cuts [2] - CITIC Securities expects the Federal Reserve to implement two or fewer rate cuts in 2023, with the central tendency for the target rate remaining at 3.9% [3] - CITIC Securities anticipates that Level 3 (L3) autonomous driving will become the main upgrade direction from Q4 2025 to 2026, driven by increased regulatory focus on safety [4] Group 3 - China Merchants Macro reports that the Federal Reserve's cautious approach to potential stagflation risks is delaying rate cuts, with internal divisions evident regarding future monetary policy [5][6] - Huaxi Securities notes that the market is returning to a volatile pattern, with upward pressure from profit-taking and support for bullish sentiment [6] - Minsheng Macro predicts that hard economic data in the U.S. will likely decline in the second half of the year, with stagflation risks becoming a key factor influencing the Federal Reserve's decisions [6]

大宗商品研究所 贵金属研发报告 贵金属衍生品日报 2025 年 6 月 19 日 研究所副所长：车红云 期货从业证号：F03088215 投资咨询号：Z0017510 研究员：王露晨 CFA 期货从业证号：F03110758 投资咨询号：Z0021675 联系方式： 上海：021-65789219 北京：010-68569781 邮箱： wangluchen_qh@chinastock.co m.cn 贵金属衍生品日报 【市场回顾】 1 / 8 大宗商品研究所 贵金属研发报告 1.贵金属市场：今天白天，受昨日议息会议影响，贵金属继续小幅回调，伦敦 金当前交投于 3369 美元附近，伦敦银当前交投于 36.4 美元附近。受外盘驱动， 沪金主力合约收跌 0.49%，报 781.24 元/克，沪银主力合约收跌 1.91%，报 8819 元/千克。 2.美元指数：美元指数持续反弹，当前交投于 98.9 附近。 3.美债收益率：休市。 4.人民币汇率：人民币兑美元汇率高位盘整，当前交投于 7.187 附近。 【重要资讯】 1.美联储 6 月议息会议：①连续第四次维持利率不变，②点阵图显示今年降息 两次，但预计今年不降息 ...

【导读】中外机构：美联储年内料降息1～2次，关税不确定性增加美联储决策难度 威灵顿投资管理固定收益基金经理Brij Khurana称，鲍威尔表示到夏末才能更好地评估这一影响，这显 示他试图避免在7月降息。 关税不确定性增加美联储的决策难度 巴克莱分析师认为，由于美联储会后声明几乎没有提供关于未来政策路径的指导，市场参与者将重点放 在当天发布的《经济预测摘要》（SEP）以及美联储主席的新闻发布会上。 巴克莱表示，鲍威尔的表态略显鹰派，暗示没有必要急于降息。在新闻发布会上，美联储主席鲍威尔透 露称，关税的增加"可能会推高价格并拖累经济活动"，并预计到今年夏季价格压力将加剧，不过他强调 这是一个复杂且高度不确定的过程。 美东时间6月19日，美联储公开市场委员会（以下简称FOMC）在议息会议后宣布，维持联邦基金利率 区间在4.25%至4.50%之间。这是美联储连续第四次会议决定维持利率不变，符合市场预期。 美联储议息会议传递了哪些重要信号？其未来货币政策走向如何？哪些因素将影响美联储未来的货币政 策？资产应如何配置？就此，中外资机构展开热议。 年内可能降息1～2次 中银香港资产管理首席投资总监阮卓斌认为，根据点阵图最 ...