Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the Federal Reserve officials should exercise caution regarding further interest rate cuts, as a strong economic rebound is expected in early next year, driven by factors such as the end of government shutdowns and fiscal support [1][2] - The current Federal Reserve policy rate is nearing a level that will not exert downward pressure on inflation, indicating limited room for further rate cuts without risking overly accommodative monetary policy [1] - There is a growing economic pressure on low- and middle-income households, as many are increasingly seeking assistance from food banks and utility payment aid, highlighting the erosion of consumer purchasing power due to inflation [1][2] Group 2 - Approximately 40% of the inflation above the 2% target is attributed to tariff factors, and decision-makers need to address other price-increasing elements, including persistent service sector inflation [2] - Despite a softening labor market and potential increases in unemployment due to government shutdowns, employment is expected to stabilize near full employment levels [2] - Concerns about asset valuations have been raised, with indications that housing prices appear high relative to historical standards and stock prices are also elevated, reflecting the effects of a loose financial environment [2]

Group 1: Market Reactions - The U.S. government is expected to end its longest shutdown, boosting risk sentiment across various markets, including U.S. stocks, cryptocurrencies, and precious metals, while safe-haven assets like U.S. Treasuries and the Japanese yen declined [1] - Major U.S. stock indices closed higher, with the Dow Jones up 0.82%, S&P 500 up 1.54%, and Nasdaq up 2.27% [2][3] - Large tech stocks saw significant gains, with Nvidia rising over 5%, AMD over 4%, and other major companies like Google, Tesla, Microsoft, Amazon, and Netflix also experiencing increases [3] Group 2: Government Shutdown Developments - The U.S. Senate has reached an agreement to end the federal government shutdown, which has lasted for 40 days, with a potential resolution expected soon [5] - The House of Representatives is set to vote on a temporary funding bill, with the earliest possible vote scheduled for Wednesday, contingent on Senate actions [6] Group 3: Federal Reserve Insights - The St. Louis Fed President indicated limited room for further interest rate cuts, citing expected strong economic rebound in early next year due to the end of the government shutdown and other supportive factors [7][8] - There is a consensus among several Fed officials to pause rate cuts in December, emphasizing the need to control inflation above target levels [9] Group 4: Aluminum Market Dynamics - The U.S. aluminum market premium has surged by 155%, reaching a historic high, driven by increased tariffs and structural supply tensions, impacting industries reliant on aluminum [10][11] - The Midwest aluminum premium hit $0.8810 per pound, translating to $1,942 per ton, with total costs for U.S. buyers reaching $4,792 per ton [10] - The ongoing supply tightness, particularly due to reduced exports from China and the U.S. government's tariff policies, is expected to maintain high premium levels in the aluminum market [11]

Market Overview - Major U.S. indices rose, with the Dow Jones up 381.53 points (0.81%) to 47,368.63, the Nasdaq up 522.64 points (2.27%) to 23,527.17, and the S&P 500 up 103.63 points (1.54%) to 6,832.43, amid discussions in Congress to end a historic government shutdown lasting over 40 days [1] - European indices also saw gains, with Germany's DAX30 up 407.92 points (1.73%) to 23,963.66, the UK's FTSE 100 up 103.35 points (1.07%) to 9,785.92, and France's CAC40 up 111.55 points (1.40%) to 8,061.73 [2] Commodity and Currency Updates - Crude oil prices increased, with light crude for December delivery rising by $0.38 to $60.13 per barrel (0.64%) and Brent crude for January delivery up $0.43 to $64.06 per barrel (0.68%) [2] - Gold prices surged over 2.87% to $4,115.75, with Morgan Stanley predicting potential prices exceeding $5,000 per ounce next year due to continued buying by central banks in emerging markets [4] Cryptocurrency Market - Bitcoin rose by 0.92% to $105,730.9, while Ethereum fell by 0.89% to $3,551.68 [3] Company-Specific News - Coinbase announced a new platform for "token pre-purchase," allowing selected investors early access to new cryptocurrencies before they trade on the main exchange, aiming to limit asset concentration among large buyers [8] - C3.ai is exploring potential sale options following the resignation of its founder and CEO Thomas Siebel due to health issues, with the company's stock down over 54% this year amid financial performance concerns [9] - Wells Fargo reported a significant decline in Tesla's October sales, estimating a year-over-year drop of 23%, attributed to the end of U.S. electric vehicle subsidies and increased competition in overseas markets [9]

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Governor Milan suggests a potential 25 basis point rate cut in December, but believes a 50 basis point cut is more justified if economic conditions remain unchanged [1][2] Group 1: Economic Outlook - Milan emphasizes that monetary policy should be based on future economic predictions rather than current inflation or employment data, as policy effects take 12 to 18 months to materialize [1] - He notes that the housing market is a more critical indicator of monetary policy effectiveness than stock market performance [1][2] Group 2: Inflation and Housing Impact - Current inflation levels are partially inflated by "estimated items," particularly housing costs, while core price growth is closer to the Fed's 2% target when volatile items are excluded [2] - Policymakers should not overly worry about temporary inflation spikes but focus on more representative price trends [2] Group 3: Upcoming Federal Reserve Meeting - The Federal Reserve's next rate decision meeting is scheduled for December, where officials will weigh the risks of price stability against full employment [2] - Despite inflation being above the 2% target for nearly five years, the labor market shows signs of cooling without a significant rise in unemployment [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve Governor Milan stated that the potential government shutdown under the Trump administration will not affect his outlook on the U.S. economy, emphasizing that the core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation rate is closer to the 2% target [1] Economic Indicators - Recent economic data since September has pointed towards a direction that suggests a 50 basis points rate cut in December is appropriate [1]

来源：滚动播报 美联储穆萨勒姆：降息是为了为劳动力市场提供保险。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Weaker than Market" rating for the U.S. stock market [5]. Core Views - The U.S. service sector showed significant recovery in October, with the ISM Services PMI reaching 52.4, the highest in eight months, driven by a surge in new orders [1]. - Inflationary pressures are rising, with the price index for business input costs soaring to 70, the highest in three years, indicating increased cost pressures in the service sector [1]. - The Federal Reserve faces uncertainty regarding future interest rate cuts, with a notable divide among committee members on the aggressiveness of potential rate reductions [2]. - The U.S. government is nearing the end of a 40-day shutdown, which is expected to alleviate liquidity pressures in the market once fiscal spending is released [3]. Summary by Sections Economic Activity - The U.S. economy is exhibiting resilience, with service sector activity rebounding and inflation pressures complicating the Federal Reserve's anti-inflation efforts [1][2]. - The employment index remains in contraction territory, but the rate of decline has slowed to the slowest pace in five months [1]. Monetary Policy - There is a strong debate within the Federal Reserve regarding the pace of future interest rate cuts, with a 67% probability of a 25 basis point cut in December [2]. Government Operations - A bipartisan agreement in the Senate is expected to end the government shutdown, which has significantly impacted economic forecasts, with GDP growth for Q4 potentially halved [3]. Investment Strategy - The report suggests utilizing a medium to short-duration strategy to capture yields while managing long-term interest rate risks, recommending a core allocation in 2-5 year U.S. Treasuries [4]. - Caution is advised regarding long-term bonds due to high government debt and fiscal deficit pressures, with a focus on maintaining flexibility in investment portfolios [4].

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - For the stock index, the technology sector remains the market's main line. With policy support for the capital market unchanged, the medium - to - long - term strategy is to go long on dips [4] - For treasury bonds, the fourth - quarter bond market is affected by fundamentals, the implementation time of fund fee regulations, and institutional allocation power. It is expected to oscillate and recover overall [6][7] - For precious metals, maintain a long - term bullish view on gold and silver prices. Recommend going long on silver on dips [9] - For non - ferrous metals, different metals have different outlooks. For example, copper prices are supported by supply tightness; aluminum prices may rise further due to supply concerns and improved export expectations; zinc prices are short - term strong but have limited upside in the surplus cycle [12][14][17] - For black building materials, steel demand is in the off - season, and the iron ore market is weak in the short term. Glass and soda ash are expected to oscillate steadily [35][37][39] - For energy chemicals, different products have different trends. For example, rubber prices may rebound, and oil prices are recommended to be traded in a range [56][58] - For agricultural products, the hog market is bearish in the long - term, and egg prices are expected to oscillate strongly in the short term [80][82] Summaries by Categories Macro - financial Stock Index - **Market Information**: In the past two months, the price of lithium hexafluorophosphate has risen nearly 120% from its low, and the price of NAND flash memory contracts has increased by 50% in November. The government has introduced policies to boost consumption [2] - **Strategy**: After the previous continuous rise, the hot sectors are rotating rapidly. The long - term strategy is to go long on dips [4] Treasury Bonds - **Market Information**: On Friday, the prices of TL, T, TF, and TS main contracts decreased. In October, CPI rose 0.2% year - on - year, and foreign exchange reserves increased. The central bank conducted 1417 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 2134 billion yuan [5] - **Strategy**: The central bank's resumption of trading in treasury bonds is beneficial to the bond market sentiment in the short term. The bond market is expected to oscillate and recover in the fourth quarter [6][7] Precious Metals - **Market Information**: Shanghai gold and silver prices rose slightly. The Fed's hawkish stance has put pressure on the expectation of interest rate cuts, but Powell's statement on the balance sheet provides a reason for its expansion [8] - **Strategy**: Recommend going long on silver on dips. The reference operating ranges for Shanghai gold and silver are 880 - 966 yuan/gram and 11001 - 12366 yuan/kilogram respectively [9] Non - ferrous Metals Copper - **Market Information**: On Friday, the copper price rose slightly and then fell. LME copper inventory increased, and domestic inventory decreased slightly [11] - **Strategy**: The supply of refined copper is expected to tighten marginally, providing strong support for copper prices. The reference operating ranges for Shanghai copper and LME copper are 85400 - 86600 yuan/ton and 10600 - 10850 dollars/ton respectively [12] Aluminum - **Market Information**: Aluminum prices continued to be strong. LME aluminum inventory increased, and domestic inventory decreased [13] - **Strategy**: Supply concerns and improved export expectations may push aluminum prices higher. The reference operating ranges for Shanghai aluminum and LME aluminum are 21400 - 21700 yuan/ton and 2830 - 2890 dollars/ton respectively [14] Zinc - **Market Information**: The zinc price rose slightly. Zinc concentrate TC continued to decline, and domestic social inventory decreased slightly [15][16] - **Strategy**: The reduction in zinc smelting开工率 and partial zinc exports have tightened the spot market, but the upside of zinc prices is limited in the surplus cycle [17] Lead - **Market Information**: The lead price fell slightly. LME lead inventory decreased, and domestic social inventory increased slightly [18] - **Strategy**: The tight supply at the near end has pushed the lead price to run strongly. It is expected that Shanghai lead will oscillate strongly in the short term [18] Nickel - **Market Information**: The nickel price fluctuated narrowly at a low level. The inventory pressure of refined nickel is still significant, and the price of nickel iron is weak [19] - **Strategy**: Short - term observation is recommended. If the nickel price drops enough, long positions can be gradually established. The reference operating ranges for Shanghai nickel and LME nickel are 115000 - 128000 yuan/ton and 14500 - 16500 dollars/ton respectively [20][21] Tin - **Market Information**: The tin price rose slightly. The supply of tin ore is still tight, and the demand in emerging fields provides support [22] - **Strategy**: The short - term supply and demand of tin are in a tight balance, and the price is expected to oscillate. It is recommended to go long on dips. The reference operating ranges for domestic and overseas tin are 270000 - 295000 yuan/ton and 35500 - 37500 dollars/ton respectively [23] Carbonate Lithium - **Market Information**: The price of carbonate lithium rose. The demand for power and energy - storage batteries is high, and the supply of mines is expected to be delayed [24] - **Strategy**: It is expected that the lithium price will fluctuate in a range in the short term. The reference operating range for the main contract of Guangzhou Futures Exchange is 80500 - 84500 yuan/ton [25] Alumina - **Market Information**: The alumina price fell slightly. Overseas ore prices are expected to decline, and the over - capacity pattern of the smelting end is difficult to change in the short term [26] - **Strategy**: It is recommended to observe in the short term. The reference operating range for the domestic main contract AO2601 is 2600 - 2900 yuan/ton [28] Stainless Steel - **Market Information**: The stainless steel price rose slightly. The supply - demand imbalance in the market is still difficult to resolve, and the cost support is weakening [29] - **Strategy**: It is expected that the stainless steel market will continue to be weak in the short term [30] Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Market Information**: The price of cast aluminum alloy fluctuated. The cost support is strong, but the demand is average [31] - **Strategy**: The short - term price may oscillate in a range [32] Black Building Materials Steel - **Market Information**: The prices of rebar and hot - rolled coil decreased slightly. Rebar inventory continued to decline, and hot - rolled coil inventory increased [34] - **Strategy**: Steel demand has entered the off - season. The inventory risk of hot - rolled coil still exists. Future demand may recover with policy implementation [35] Iron Ore - **Market Information**: The iron ore price fell. Overseas shipments decreased, and port inventory increased [36] - **Strategy**: The demand for iron ore continues to weaken, and the inventory pressure remains. The short - term ore price is still weak, and attention should be paid to the support at 750 yuan/ton [37] Glass and Soda Ash - **Market Information**: The glass price rose slightly, and the soda ash price rose. The inventory of glass decreased, and the inventory of soda ash increased [38][39] - **Strategy**: The glass market may oscillate narrowly in the short term, and the soda ash market is expected to oscillate steadily [39][40] Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Market Information**: The prices of manganese silicon and ferrosilicon decreased slightly. The market is affected by macro events, and the pricing has returned to fundamentals [41][43] - **Strategy**: The fundamentals of manganese silicon are not ideal, and it may follow the black - sector market. The operability of ferrosilicon is low [44] Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Market Information**: The price of industrial silicon rose, and the price of polysilicon fell. The supply of industrial silicon is expected to be under pressure, and the supply of polysilicon is expected to decrease [45][48] - **Strategy**: The price of industrial silicon is expected to consolidate, and attention should be paid to the progress of the platform company for polysilicon [47][49] Energy Chemicals Rubber - **Market Information**: The rubber price oscillated. The market risk preference may improve, and there are differences between long and short views [51][52] - **Strategy**: It is recommended to set a stop - loss and go long on dips. A partial position can be established for the RU2601 - RU2609 spread [56] Crude Oil - **Market Information**: The crude oil price rose slightly, and the prices of refined oil products fell. The gasoline inventory decreased, and the diesel inventory increased [57] - **Strategy**: It is recommended to observe in the short term and wait for the verification of OPEC's export price - support intention [58] Methanol - **Market Information**: The methanol price decreased. The supply pressure increased, and the demand weakened [59] - **Strategy**: It is recommended to observe. The current weak - reality pattern has not changed [60][61] Urea - **Market Information**: The urea price rose. The supply and demand are in a relatively loose pattern, and the fundamentals lack a driving force [62] - **Strategy**: It is recommended to observe. The price is at a low level, and the downside space is limited [62] Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Market Information**: The price of pure benzene decreased, and the price of styrene rose. The supply of pure benzene is still wide, and the demand for styrene is seasonal [63] - **Strategy**: The price of styrene may stop falling temporarily. The BZN spread has room for upward repair [64] PVC - **Market Information**: The PVC price decreased. The supply is strong, and the demand is weak. The export expectation is poor [65] - **Strategy**: It is recommended to short on rallies in the medium term. The domestic supply - demand situation is difficult to reverse [66] Ethylene Glycol - **Market Information**: The EG price rose. The supply is high, and the inventory is increasing. The cost support is weak [67] - **Strategy**: It is recommended to short on rallies. The inventory is expected to continue to increase in the fourth quarter [68] PTA - **Market Information**: The PTA price decreased. The supply is expected to increase, and the demand is under pressure. The processing fee is under pressure [69] - **Strategy**: Pay attention to the opportunity of PTA strengthening driven by the increase in PXN in the medium term [70][71] p - Xylene - **Market Information**: The PX price decreased. The load of PX is high, and the inventory is expected to increase slightly. The support comes from aromatics blending and the long - term supply - demand structure [72] - **Strategy**: It is expected to follow the trend of crude oil. Pay attention to the opportunity of valuation increase in the medium term [73] Polyethylene (PE) - **Market Information**: The PE price decreased. The inventory is at a high level, and the demand is expected to pick up seasonally [74] - **Strategy**: The PE price is expected to oscillate at a low level. The long - term contradiction has shifted to the South Korean ethylene clearance policy [75] Polypropylene (PP) - **Market Information**: The PP price decreased. The supply pressure is large, and the demand is in a seasonal rebound [76] - **Strategy**: The PP price is expected to be supported in the first quarter of next year when the supply - surplus pattern changes [77] Agricultural Products Hogs - **Market Information**: The hog price was stable with partial increases. The supply is expected to be high before the Spring Festival [79] - **Strategy**: It is recommended to short on rallies in the long term and conduct reverse spreads in the short term [80] Eggs - **Market Information**: The egg price fluctuated slightly. The supply is still large, but the demand is supported [81] - **Strategy**: The egg price is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term. Observe or conduct short - term trading, and short on rallies in the medium term [82] Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - **Market Information**: The CBOT soybean price rose slightly. The domestic soybean inventory is high, and the demand is expected to improve [83] - **Strategy**: The short - term price may rise, but it is recommended to short on rallies in the medium term [84] Oils and Fats - **Market Information**: The palm oil export increased, and the production increased. The domestic oil price oscillated weakly [85] - **Strategy**: The palm oil market is expected to be weak in the short term. Turn to a bullish view if the production decreases [86] Sugar - **Market Information**: The Zhengzhou sugar price rebounded slightly. The Brazilian sugar export increased, and the global supply is expected to increase [87][88] - **Strategy**: It is recommended to short after the rebound weakens [89] Cotton - **Market Information**: The Zhengzhou cotton price oscillated. The demand is weak, and the new - cotton supply is large [90] - **Strategy**: The cotton price is expected to oscillate in the short term [91]

Group 1: Federal Reserve and Interest Rates - The core prediction from Bank of America is that the Federal Reserve will not lower interest rates again during Powell's term, which ends in May 2026 [1][2] - The Federal Funds Rate is expected to remain in the range of 3.75% to 4.0% until the second half of 2026, when a new chair may initiate rate cuts [2] - Powell's cautious remarks after the October rate cut indicate that the threshold for a December rate cut has been raised, requiring data to justify such a move [1][2] Group 2: Economic Impact of Government Shutdown - The ongoing government shutdown has lasted for 40 days, with estimates suggesting it has reduced the U.S. GDP by 1.5% [2] - If the shutdown continues, it could negatively impact consumer spending during the upcoming holiday season, potentially leading to a contraction in Q4 economic growth [2] - Treasury Secretary has indicated that prolonged shutdown could halve the economic growth forecast for Q4 [2] Group 3: Market Reactions and Predictions - The market is currently in a "data vacuum" due to the delay in key economic data releases, such as the October CPI [1] - Alternative data suggests a cooling labor market without severe deterioration, providing the Fed with justification to pause rate cuts [1] - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in December is estimated at 66.5%, while the likelihood of maintaining current rates is 33.5% [3] Group 4: Silicon Market Dynamics - The photovoltaic market is experiencing weak supply and demand dynamics, with multi-crystalline silicon prices under pressure [7][8] - Current inventory levels for multi-crystalline silicon are high at 301,000 tons, indicating an oversupply situation [8] - Analysts suggest that without substantial progress on "stockpiling" initiatives, prices will remain under pressure due to weak demand and high inventory levels [9]

官方数据，尤其是劳动力市场数据的持续缺失，使得投资者和美联储难以准确评估美国经济状况，也无 法判断美国需要降息的幅度与速度。美联储在最近一次货币政策会议上宣布将基准利率下调25个基点， 但后续是否进一步降息仍有待观察。本周多位美联储官员将发表例行讲话，市场关注有关经济和货币政 策方面的表述。 近期美国非官方数据释放的信号好坏参半。10月美国供应管理协会（ISM）非制造业指数和自动数据处 理公司（ADP）私营部门就业数据均好于预期。然而，就业咨询公司挑战者（Challenger,Gray -&- Christmas）的数据显示，10月美国企业裁员人数超过15万人，为2003年以来同期最高水平。 美国财政部将于周一拍卖580亿美元3年期国债，周三拍卖420亿美元10年期国债，周四拍卖250亿美元30 年期国债。此次拍卖将考验投资者对长期国债的需求意愿。 财报季进入中后期，本周值得关注的企业包括思科、应用材料和迪士尼等，中概股腾讯、京东、网易等 也将披露业绩。 上周国际市场风云变幻，美国政府停摆继续，科技股估值担忧再起。美股全线下挫，道指周跌1.21%， 纳指周跌3.04%，标普500指数周跌1.63%。欧洲三大股 ...