Core Viewpoint - The balance of margin financing and securities lending in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets has surpassed 2 trillion yuan, marking a return to a decade-high level, but under a different market context compared to the 2015 bull market [1][8]. Group 1: Market Context - The current increase in margin financing is attributed to an optimized economic structure, stricter regulations, and a more mature investor base, indicating a shift towards a more stable and rational development phase for the A-share market [1][8]. - In contrast to the 2015 bull market, where margin financing surged due to market frenzy and disorderly leverage, the current environment reflects a more cautious and balanced approach to investment [1][7]. Group 2: Market Data - As of August 5, 2025, the total margin financing balance reached 20,003 billion yuan, accounting for 2.3% of the A-share market's circulating market value and 10.2% of trading volume [8]. - The top six stocks with margin financing balances exceeding 100 billion yuan include Dongfang Caifu (232.35 billion yuan), China Ping An (218.52 billion yuan), and Guizhou Moutai (173 billion yuan) [1][3]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - According to Founder Securities, the increase in margin financing reflects an improved market risk appetite, suggesting that a slow bull market trend for A-shares is likely to continue [1][8]. - Mid-term investment focus can be directed towards TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications), cyclical sectors, and consumer stocks, while short-term attention may be on brokerage stocks benefiting from index gains and increased trading volume [1][8].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - Market risk - preference recovery suppresses gold prices, but gold's long - term bullish trend remains unchanged, with tariff - induced slowdown in the US fundamentals and restart of the interest - rate cut cycle providing medium - term drivers, and the contraction of the US dollar credit building the long - term bullish foundation [1][6] - The trading of short - term resilience of the US economy may end, and the market will return to the logic of weakening US fundamentals and restart of the interest - rate cut cycle, with positive sentiment in the gold market [6] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Key Information - US President Trump said the US will impose about 100% tariffs on imported semiconductor chips [2] - Trump may meet with Russian President Putin next week, and the US plans to implement secondary sanctions on Friday to pressure Russia to end the Ukraine war [2] - Some Fed policymakers are increasingly worried about the cooling of the US job market and economic slowdown, though they are still uncertain about inflation [2] 3.2 Price Logic - Asian stocks rose on Wednesday. Despite weak US economic data, the recovery of market risk - preference suppressed the safe - haven demand for gold. However, trade uncertainties and interest - rate cut expectations provide support [3] - Investors still bet that the Fed will cut interest rates in September, with an expected cumulative cut of over 50 basis points this year [3] - Trump's tariff announcements on semiconductors and pharmaceuticals have intensified global trade tensions, which may limit the decline of gold prices [3] - The negative impact of TACO trading on gold has been exhausted, and the emotional impact of tariffs will gradually weaken, becoming a slow - variable [3] 3.3 Outlook - The weekly focus for London gold spot is [3300, 3500], and for London silver spot is [36, 40] [6]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No information provided in the given content. 2. Core Views of the Report - A - share market is strong with increased trading volume, and it is likely to rise in the short - term without more macro - negative factors [15]. - Gold is expected to continue its oscillating trend, and attention should be paid to the progress of US additional tariffs [13]. - The US dollar is expected to maintain short - term oscillations [19]. - The economic downward pressure on the US stock index futures needs more data for verification, and attention should be paid to the callback risk at the current level [23]. - The bond market is in a favorable period in early August, but the rhythm of its strengthening is relatively tortuous, so the long - position rhythm should be carefully grasped [25]. - The internal strength and external weakness of soybean meal remain unchanged, and its operating center is expected to steadily rise [27]. - The price of edible oils is expected to continue to oscillate strongly, and it is recommended to buy on dips [30]. - The price of thermal coal is expected to remain firm in the short - term, but its continuous rebound is difficult [31]. - The price of iron ore is expected to oscillate [32]. - The market speculation sentiment of coking coal and coke is strong in the short - term, and the impact on the actual fundamentals depends on subsequent policies [35]. - The short - term reverse spread structure of live pigs may continue, and attention should be paid to the 9 - 1 and 9 - 5 reverse spread opportunities [37]. - The Zhengzhou sugar futures are expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term, with the operating range of 5500/5600 - 5900 yuan/ton [42]. - Steel prices are expected to oscillate strongly in the short - term, but the upside space is limited [45]. - For lead, it is recommended to pay attention to buying opportunities on dips and manage positions well; for arbitrage, it is advisable to wait and see [48]. - For zinc, it is recommended to wait and see on the long - short side, hold low - position speculative long positions in the short - term and manage positions well; pay attention to medium - term positive spread opportunities [51]. - For lithium carbonate, it is recommended to wait and see before the risk event is settled, and stop profit on the 9 - 11 reverse spread [54]. - For copper, it is recommended to wait and see on the long - short side and pay attention to the internal - external reverse spread strategy [58]. - For nickel, it is recommended to pay attention to short - term band opportunities and medium - term short - selling opportunities on rallies [62]. - For liquefied petroleum gas, the market inflection point has not arrived, and attention should be paid to US policy changes [65]. - For crude oil, attention should be paid to the impact of US policies towards Russia on the market [68]. - For caustic soda, the downward space is limited [71]. - For pulp, the futures price is expected to decline following the commodity market [72]. - For PVC, the market is expected to oscillate strongly in the short - term [73]. - For urea, the futures price is expected to oscillate [75]. - For styrene, it is recommended to pay attention to the profit - taking opportunity of the position to narrow the styrene - pure benzene spread [77]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - The US Treasury auctioned $42 billion worth of 10 - year Treasury bonds, with a winning bid rate of 4.255% and a bid - to - cover ratio of 2.35 [11]. - Trump plans to impose about 100% tariffs on chips and semiconductors and more secondary sanctions on Russia. Gold prices oscillated and declined, and the market is in a certain risk - aversion sentiment [12]. - Investment suggestion: Pay attention to the progress of US additional tariffs, and gold will continue to oscillate [13]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - South Korea will implement a temporary visa - free policy for Chinese group tourists from September 29, 2025, to June next year [14]. - The margin trading balance has risen back above 2 trillion yuan. The A - share market is strong, and it is likely to rise in the short - term without more macro - negative factors [15]. - Investment suggestion: Allocate various stock indices evenly [16]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - Trump plans to impose about 100% tariffs on chips [17]. - Fed Governor Lisa Cook believes that the July employment report may indicate an inflection point in the US economy [18]. - Trump imposes an additional 25% tariff on India. The pressure on Russia to cease fire is increasing, but the actual effect is expected to be limited, and the US dollar will oscillate in the short - term [19]. - Investment suggestion: The US dollar will maintain short - term oscillations [19]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - There are ongoing differences in the US - Japan trade agreement, and there are new variables in tariffs, but companies investing in the US are exempted [20]. - Trump plans to impose 100% tariffs on chip products, but companies that transfer production to the US will be exempted. Apple CEO Cook and Trump announced a new $100 billion investment plan [21]. - Trump imposes an additional 25% tariff on Indian goods. The overall tariff level remains around 18%, and the market risk appetite has recovered [22]. - Investment suggestion: Pay attention to the callback risk at the current level [23]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducted 138.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations on August 6, with a net withdrawal of 170.5 billion yuan [24]. - The bond market is in a favorable period in early August, but the rhythm of its strengthening is relatively tortuous [24]. - Investment suggestion: Carefully grasp the long - position rhythm [25]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - Brazil exported 12.257 million tons of soybeans in July, with an average daily export volume of 533,000 tons, a 9% increase compared to July last year [26]. - The supply - demand situation has little change. The CBOT soybean futures continue to oscillate weakly. The domestic import cost of soybeans supports the soybean meal futures price [26]. - Investment suggestion: The internal strength and external weakness remain unchanged, and the operating center of soybean meal is expected to rise [27]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - Malaysia's palm oil production in July increased by 9.01% month - on - month to 1.84 million tons, while the production from August 1 - 5 decreased by 17.27% month - on - month [28][30]. - The edible oil market oscillated strongly, with soybean oil leading the rise. The palm oil production in August may be affected by rainfall, and the market is more inclined to long soybean oil [30]. - Investment suggestion: The price of edible oils is expected to oscillate strongly, and it is recommended to buy on dips [30]. 3.2.3 Black Metals (Thermal Coal) - On August 6, the price of thermal coal in the northern port market was strong. The over - production inspection continues, and the coal price is expected to remain firm in the short - term, but the continuous rebound is difficult [31]. - Investment suggestion: The over - production inspection from August to September may lead to a 2 - 3% decline in quarterly coal production, and the coal price is supported but difficult to rebound continuously [31]. 3.2.4 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - ArcelorMittal Mexico temporarily shut down its blast furnace production due to equipment failures [32]. - The iron ore price oscillated. Pay attention to the impact of the military parade production restrictions in mid - August, and the iron ore price is expected to oscillate [32]. - Investment suggestion: The iron ore price is expected to oscillate [32]. 3.2.5 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - Mongolia's ETT Company held an online auction for coking coal, and all 32,000 tons of the 1/3 coking raw coal on offer failed to be sold [34]. - The coking coal futures price rose sharply, mainly due to supply - side news. The market speculation sentiment is strong in the short - term, and the impact on the actual fundamentals depends on subsequent policies [35]. - Investment suggestion: The market speculation sentiment is strong in the short - term, and the impact on the actual fundamentals depends on subsequent policies [35]. 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Live Pigs) - Shennong Group sold 174,700 pigs in July, with a sales revenue of 327 million yuan. Dabeinong sold 593,900 pigs in July, with a sales revenue of 984 million yuan [36][37]. - Group farms face the need to reduce the weight of pigs. The market's selling pressure remains unchanged, and the short - term reverse spread structure may continue [37]. - Investment suggestion: Pay attention to the 9 - 1 and 9 - 5 reverse spread opportunities [37]. 3.2.7 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - India's sugarcane planting area as of August 1 reached 5.731 million hectares, an increase of about 164,000 hectares compared to the same period last year [39]. - Yunnan's sugar sales rate as of the end of July was 80.68%, and Guangxi's was 85.01%. The market pricing has shifted to processed sugar [40][42]. - Investment suggestion: The Zhengzhou sugar futures are expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term, with the operating range of 5500/5600 - 5900 yuan/ton [42]. 3.2.8 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The retail sales of passenger cars in China from July 1 - 31 were 1.834 million units, a 7% increase compared to July last year [43]. - In late July, the average daily crude steel output of key steel enterprises decreased by 7.4% month - on - month. Steel prices are expected to oscillate strongly in the short - term, but the upside space is limited [45]. - Investment suggestion: Adopt an oscillating trading strategy and be cautious with light positions [46]. 3.2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - On August 5, the LME 0 - 3 lead was at a discount of $41.92 per ton, and Nyrstar received A$135 million in support from the Australian government [47]. - The Shanghai lead futures rose slightly. The short - term bottom is further confirmed, but attention should be paid to the risk of the weak fundamentals [48]. - Investment suggestion: Pay attention to buying opportunities on dips and manage positions well; wait and see for arbitrage [48]. 3.2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - On August 5, the LME 0 - 3 zinc was at a discount of $13.16 per ton, and Nyrstar received A$135 million in support from the Australian government [49][50]. - The Shanghai zinc futures rebounded and oscillated. The LME inventory continued to decline, while the domestic social inventory increased. The market is expected to oscillate [50]. - Investment suggestion: Wait and see on the long - short side, hold low - position speculative long positions in the short - term and manage positions well; pay attention to medium - term positive spread opportunities [51]. 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - China's Salt Lake's 20,000 - ton - per - year lithium carbonate project was officially put into production and sales [52]. - Chile's exports of lithium carbonate to China increased in July. The demand is growing, and the supply is uncertain. The futures price may be affected by news this week [53]. - Investment suggestion: Wait and see before the risk event is settled, and stop profit on the 9 - 11 reverse spread [54]. 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - BHP and Lundin Mining plan to apply for investment incentives in Argentina for their Vicuna copper project [55]. - An Indonesian smelter's maintenance will affect the electrolytic copper output by about 20,000 tons [56]. - FireFly Metals' Green Bay copper - gold project in Canada has strong development potential [57]. - The copper price is expected to oscillate at a high level in the short - term, and it is recommended to pay attention to the internal - external reverse spread strategy [58]. - Investment suggestion: Wait and see on the long - short side and pay attention to the internal - external reverse spread strategy [58]. 3.2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - Ronghui International plans to acquire 60% of the equity of an Indonesian nickel mining company for $9.9 million [59]. - The LME nickel inventory increased, and the SHFE nickel warrant decreased. The nickel price is expected to oscillate, and it is recommended to pay attention to short - term band opportunities and medium - term short - selling opportunities on rallies [61][62]. - Investment suggestion: Pay attention to short - term band opportunities and medium - term short - selling opportunities on rallies [62]. 3.2.14 Energy and Chemicals (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) - The FOB price of Middle - East frozen LPG decreased for propane and increased for butane on August 6 [63]. - The US C3 inventory increased in the week ending August 1. The Panama Canal's passage situation has attracted market attention [64]. - Investment suggestion: The market inflection point has not arrived, and attention should be paid to US policy changes [65]. 3.2.15 Energy and Chemicals (Crude Oil) - The US announced additional tariffs on India due to its purchase of Russian energy [66]. - The EIA commercial crude oil inventory decreased in the week ending August 1. The oil price turned from rising to falling [67]. - Investment suggestion: Pay attention to the impact of US policies towards Russia on the market [68]. 3.2.16 Energy and Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The caustic soda market in Shandong remained stable on August 6, with the supply increasing slightly and the demand being moderate [69]. - The caustic soda futures price is expected to decline, but the downward space is limited [71]. - Investment suggestion: The downward space is limited [71]. 3.2.17 Energy and Chemicals (Pulp) - The imported wood pulp spot market was stable with only slight increases on August 6 [72]. - The pulp futures price is expected to decline following the commodity market [72]. - Investment suggestion: The futures price is expected to decline following the commodity market [72]. 3.2.18 Energy and Chemicals (PVC) - The domestic PVC powder market price increased on August 6. The futures price oscillated strongly, but the spot market trading was light [73]. - The PVC market is expected to oscillate strongly in the short - term [73]. - Investment suggestion: The market is expected to oscillate strongly in the short - term [73]. 3.2.19 Energy and Chemicals (Urea) - China's urea enterprise inventory decreased by 3.24% week - on - week to 887,600 tons on August 6 [74]. - The urea futures price is expected to oscillate [75]. - Investment suggestion: The futures price is expected to oscillate [75]. 3.2.20 Energy and Chemicals (Styrene) - The inventory of pure benzene at East China ports decreased by 10,000 tons to 152,000 tons on August 6 compared to July 30 [76]. - The styrene - pure benzene spread is recommended to be narrowed, and attention should be paid to the profit - taking opportunity [77]. - Investment suggestion: Pay attention to the profit - taking opportunity of the position to narrow the styrene - pure benzene spread [77].

Core Viewpoint - The gold futures market experienced a slight decline, with the December 2025 gold price dropping by $3.2 to $3431.80 per ounce, reflecting a decrease of 0.09% [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The gold price reached a high of $3440 during the day but fell to around $3411 due to profit-taking, before stabilizing with a return of buying interest [1] - The silver futures price for September delivery increased by $0.10, closing at $37.935 per ounce, marking a rise of 0.26% [1] Group 2: Economic and Geopolitical Factors - Recent improvements in market risk appetite have limited the upward potential for gold prices [1] - Central banks in sub-Saharan African countries are accelerating gold purchases to hedge against increasing U.S. macroeconomic instability and rising global geopolitical risks [1] Group 3: Specific Country Developments - Ghana has initiated a domestic gold purchasing program, increasing its total gold holdings from 8.7 tons in Q2 2022 to over 31 tons by Q1 2025, representing a growth of 255% [1] - Ghana signed an agreement with nine local mining companies to purchase 20% of their gold production at a 1% discount to the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) price [1]

国务院办公厅印发《关于逐步推行免费学前教育的意见》明确，从2025年秋季学期起，免除公办幼儿园 学前一年在园儿童保育教育费，不含伙食费、住宿费、杂费等。同时，民办幼儿园也可享受与公办幼儿 园"同等"减免水平，高出免除水平的部分可继续向在园儿童家庭收取。 简评：逐步推行免费学前教育是涉及千家万户、事关长远发展的重要惠民举措。与近期落地的育儿补贴 类似，政策再聚焦免费学前教育，将有助于降低育儿成本，进而更好激发消费潜力、提升市场活力。往 后看，更多育儿利好配套政策有望出台，如进一步完善教育、医疗、住房、就业等配套服务等。 央行等七部门联合印发金融支持新型工业化指导意见，坚持分类施策、有扶有控，推动产业加快迈向中 高端，防止"内卷式"竞争。《意见》明确，到2027年建成适配制造业高端化、智能化、绿色化发展的成 熟金融体系，推动贷款、债券、股权等工具联动发力。 简评：工业是立国之本，是经济社会高质量发展的基石。《意见》对于金融支持新型工业化提出了总体 要求，通过对照新型工业化重点任务，构建全覆盖、差异化、专业性金融服务体系，形成了金融支持新 型工业化的清晰路径，进而增强金融支持新型工业化的强度、精度、效度。 【博时市 ...

黄金价格在周三亚洲交易时段小幅回落，结束此前连续四个交易日的涨势。尽管疲弱的美国就业和服务业数据推动美联储9月降息预期升温，支撑了黄金整 体多头情绪，但市场风险偏好回暖与美元小幅反弹限制了黄金涨势。技术面显示3400关口形成明显压制，短期需关注关键支撑位的得失。 从技术图形来看，金价在触及3400美元关口前明显遇阻，并未有效突破，短线走势转为整理。 4小时显示，黄金在100周期简单移动均线（约3350）处获得支撑并出现反弹，表明多头仍在尝试维持主动权。 "当前小时图与日线振荡指标仍偏向积极，但若不能持续站稳3400美元上方，金价短期恐将延续震荡格局，"市场人士指出。 上方阻力位依次关注3400美元与3430美元关键阻力带，突破后将打开上行通道，剑指4月创下的历史高点3500美元。 下方初步支撑位于3350美元，若跌破将指向3322美元中间支撑与3300美元整数关口，进一步跌破将可能测试3268美元区域的一个月低点。 尽管当前黄金价格短线承压，但在美国经济放缓、降息预期升温以及潜在贸易摩擦风险持续的背景下，黄金中期仍具支撑。短期走势料将围绕3400美元关口 反复拉锯，可关注美联储官员讲话及下周即将公布的美国CP ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **U.S. labor market** and its implications for the economy and monetary policy, particularly in light of the **July non-farm payroll data** [1][2]. Core Insights and Arguments - **July Non-Farm Payroll Data**: The July non-farm payroll data showed an increase of only **73,000 jobs**, significantly below the expected **104,000 jobs**. Additionally, the job numbers for May and June were revised down by approximately **100,000 jobs** [2]. - **Unemployment Rate**: The unemployment rate rose to **4.2%**, which was in line with expectations. However, the average monthly job growth over the past three months was only **35,000 jobs**, a stark decline from the pre-pandemic average of **100,000 jobs** per month [2][5]. - **Sector Performance**: Job growth was concentrated in the **education and healthcare sectors**, which added **79,000 jobs** in July. In contrast, sectors like manufacturing and wholesale trade, which are sensitive to tariffs and interest rates, showed weakness [2][5]. - **Labor Market Dynamics**: The decline in labor participation rates has contributed to a downward pressure on the unemployment rate. Factors such as early retirements and reduced immigration due to strict policies have led to a rigid labor supply [4][9]. - **Economic Resilience Concerns**: Despite positive GDP data, the disruptions in imports and inventory, along with weak non-farm data, have raised concerns about economic resilience and increased expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [1][5]. Monetary Policy Implications - **Interest Rate Expectations**: The market widely anticipates that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates by **25 basis points** in September. However, the lack of clear signals from the Fed regarding easing has led to fluctuations in these expectations [6][7]. - **Future Monetary Policy Adjustments**: If inflation data does not exceed expectations in the coming months, the Fed may be prompted to lower rates, especially as signs of weakness appear in residential investment, manufacturing, and auto consumption [5][6]. Political Environment Impact - **Political Influence on Economic Policy**: The current political climate, particularly actions by former President Trump against Federal Reserve officials, has increased uncertainty in economic policy and market conditions. This interference may lead to heightened asset volatility and a shift in market risk appetite [8][9]. Additional Important Points - **Labor Market Challenges**: The prolonged unemployment duration and the rise in long-term unemployed individuals indicate adverse effects on the job market due to demand contraction [1][2]. - **Market Reactions**: The adjustments in employment data and the political environment are likely to influence market behavior and investor sentiment moving forward [9].

风险提示：投资有风险，投资需谨慎。 来源:金融界 在2025年市场步入下半场之际，投资风向的演变成为各界瞩目的焦点。债市，作为金融市场的重要组成 部分，其动态牵动着众多投资者的心弦。在银河基金中期策略中，基金经理魏璇对2025年以来债市的深 入剖析，她表示，2025年宏观环境纷繁复杂，债市波动性显著加大，据Wind数据统计显示，国债利率 总体上行。 魏璇分析，第一阶段是2025年开年到3月17日，据Wind数据显示，10年国债利率震荡上行28.8bp至 1.90%，其中2月开始上行节奏加快。具体来看，1月利率先上后下，曲线走平。元旦之后债市情绪延 续，但随后央行提及防范资金空转的风险、以及更加关注长期限国债收益率的变化，通过公开市场操作 （OMO）连续净回笼等方式，对资金面进行了调节之后央行宣布暂停国债买卖，这一系列动作使得货 币政策边际收敛的情绪发酵，从而推动国债利率上行。不过1月下旬利率也短暂回落了一段时间，主因 在于特朗普就职美国总统后，触发了市场避险情绪，叠加春节前资金转松、市场降准降息的宽松预期所 致等。2月到3月中旬利率加速上行，曲线走陡。根据Wind中债10年国债收益率看，2.05-3.17期间 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core View of the Report - The report focuses on the precious metals market in August 2025, analyzing the market from aspects of market review, macro - factors, fundamental factors, and provides future outlook and strategy recommendations. It points out that precious metal prices are in high - level oscillations due to the encounter of weak expectations and strong reality [4] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review and Outlook - The report presents the disk trends of London gold, London silver, Shanghai gold, and Shanghai silver, but no specific review and outlook content is provided [12][13] 3.2 Macro - factors - **Trade Negotiations**: In July 2025, there were a series of trade negotiation events. Trump announced multiple tariff policies, including plans to impose tariffs on various countries and products such as imports of copper, pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors. There were also trade agreements reached between the US and countries like Indonesia, Japan, and the EU. China and the US will continue to promote the extension of relevant tariffs and maintain communication on economic and trade issues [19] - **Market Sentiment and Risk Preference**: Market panic has fallen to a low level, and the three major US stock indexes have rebounded, indicating a continuous recovery of market risk preference [20] - **Employment and Unemployment**: The number of new non - farm jobs in the US and the unemployment rate are presented. The unemployment rate has unexpectedly decreased [26] - **Inflation**: The US CPI has shown a mild rebound, and small categories of goods and services are the main drivers of inflation [32] - **Interest Rate Expectations**: The CME FedWatch Tool shows the probability of different interest rate ranges in each Fed meeting from July 2025 to December 2026, reflecting market expectations for interest rate changes [31] 3.3 Fundamental Factors - **Gold Supply and Demand**: From 2014 - 2025 (forecast), gold supply mainly comes from gold mine production and recycling. Total supply is expected to increase by 3.4% in 2025 compared to 2024. Demand includes gold jewelry manufacturing, consumption, technology, investment, etc. Investment demand is expected to increase by 21.2% in 2025. The overall supply - demand balance shows a certain change trend, and the LBMA gold price has also fluctuated [39] - **Silver - related Data**: Data on China's silver production, exports, inventories (LBMA, COMEX, SHFE, SGE), and silver - related consumption in the photovoltaic industry (world and China's photovoltaic installation and production forecasts, silver paste consumption in TOPCon batteries, and silver powder production) are presented [46][50][59] - **Investment and Position Data**: Data on gold and silver ETFs and CFTC positions are provided, reflecting market investment trends [48][64] 3.4 Future Outlook and Strategy Recommendations - No specific content on future outlook and strategy recommendations is provided in the given text

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Views Stock Index - The Federal Reserve has kept rates unchanged for five consecutive meetings. The initial estimate of the annualized quarterly growth rate of the US Q2 real GDP is 3%, better than expected. The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to decide to convene the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee and analyze and study the current economic situation and economic work. China's preliminary budget for child - rearing subsidies is 90 billion yuan, and applications will be accepted in late August. Domestic margin trading has reached a high level, while the proportion of fund holdings has declined, showing a divergent trend. Coupled with the fact that the Political Bureau meeting did not exceed expectations, there may be small fluctuations during the intensive disclosure period of mid - year reports in late August, and the stock index may fluctuate. [1] Treasury Bonds - At present, the external environment has not deteriorated significantly. Coupled with the fact that the focus of policy efforts in the second half of the year is on boosting consumption, optimizing the market competition mechanism, and ensuring the stable operation of the capital market, etc., against the background of a significant increase in market risk appetite, it may still pose certain constraints on the bond market. Whether it can fully recover to the starting point of this round of adjustment remains to be seen. [2] 3. Strategy Recommendations Stock Index - Fluctuate [1] Treasury Bonds - Fluctuate weakly [2] 4. Market Review Stock Index - The main contract futures of the CSI 300 index rose 0.04%, the main contract futures of the SSE 50 index rose 0.28%, the main contract futures of the CSI 500 index fell 0.42%, and the main contract futures of the CSI 1000 index fell 0.43%. [4] Treasury Bonds - The 10 - year main contract rose 0.15%, the 5 - year main contract rose 0.08%, the 30 - year main contract rose 0.40%, and the 2 - year main contract rose 0.03%. [5] 5. Technical Analysis Stock Index - The RSI indicator shows that the broader market has a risk of correction. [4] Treasury Bonds - The RSI indicator shows that the T main contract may rebound. [5] 6. Futures Data | Date | Futures Variety | Closing Price (Yuan/Contract) | Change (%) | Trading Volume (Lots) | Open Interest (Lots) | | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | CSI 300 Continuous | 4,136.40 | 0.04 | 81,931 | 162,604 | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | SSE 50 Continuous | 2,820.00 | 0.28 | 46,511 | 64,619 | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | CSI 500 Continuous | 6,215.40 | - 0.42 | 58,280 | 108,507 | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | CSI 1000 Continuous | 6,604.20 | - 0.43 | 144,840 | 185,002 | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | 10 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 108.30 | 0.15 | 86,268 | 183,354 | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | 5 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 105.63 | 0.08 | 72,345 | 141,731 | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | 30 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 118.36 | 0.40 | 159,171 | 115,352 | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | 2 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 102.34 | 0.03 | 38,836 | 98,577 | [6]